IBPS PO Pre 2018 - Numerical Ability Model Paper

IBPS PO Pre 2018 – Numerical Ability Model Paper
Numerical Ability respectively. The runs scored by Kohli are 25% more
than the runs scored by Dhoni. Find the runs scored by
Directions (1-5): In the following questions, two Kohli, if the average runs scored by Dhoni, Raina and
equations or statements numbered I and II are Kohli are 48.
given. You have to solve both the equations and a. Quantity-I > Quantity-II
Give Answer If b. Quantity-I < Quantity-II
1. Quantity I: x2 – 19x + 88 = 0 c. Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
Quantity II: x2 – 23x + 132 = 0 d. Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
a. Quantity-I > Quantity-II e. Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
b. Quantity-I < Quantity-II
c. Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II 4. The ratio of the present age of Bala to that of
d. Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation Arnav is 3 : 11. Arnav is 12 years younger than
e. Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II Rahim. Rahim’s age after 7 years will be 85 years.
Quantity I: The present age of Bala’s father, who is 25
2. Quantity I: A volleyball team of six players is to be years older than Bala
selected from a group of 5 male and 6 female players. Quantity II: Rahim’s present age
In how many ways a team having equal number of male a. Quantity I > Quantity II
and female players is selected? b. Quantity I < Quantity II
Quantity II: A committee of five members is to be c. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
selected from group of 5 male and 7 female members. d. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
In how many ways the committee having exactly two e. Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be
female members is selected? established
a. Quantity-I > Quantity-II
b. Quantity-I < Quantity-II 5. Quantity I: (x – 18)² = 0
c. Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II Quantity II: y² = 324
d. Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation a. Quantity I > Quantity II
e. Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II b. Quantity I < Quantity II
c. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
3. Quantity I: A batsman scored 92 runs in his 25th d. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
innings, due to which his average runs per match e. Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be
increased by 2 runs. Find his average runs till 24th established
inning.
Quantity II: Runs scored by Dhoni and Raina in a
match are in the ratio 4:7
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Directions (6-10): The line-graph given below shows the percentage distribution of the number of students
who opted for six different courses in a University in 2017. Difference between the number of students who
opted for BCA and the number of students who opted for MBA = 480.
30%
25% 25%
22%
20%
19%
15%
13%
11%
10% 10%
5%
0%
B. Tech BCA BSc. MBA MSc. MCA
Percentage of student opting different courses
6.What is the number of students who opted for e. None of these

MSc. in the University in 2017?
a. 5,625 8. Number of students who opted for B.Sc. in the
b. 5,750 University in 2018 are 20% more than the number
c. 6,000 of students who opted for the same course in 2017.
d. 6,250 Find the number of students who opted for B.Sc.
e. None of these in the University in 2018.
a. 5,270
7. Number of male students and female students b. 5,320
who opted for MCA in the University in 2017 is in c. 5,384
the ratio 8:7 respectively. Find the number of d. 5,472
female students who opted for MCA in the e. None of these
University in 2017.
a. 1,040 9.Number of students who opted for B.Tech in the
b. 1,120 University in 2017 is how much percent less than
c. 1,180 the number of students who opted for MSc. in the
d. 1,260 University in 2017?
a. 8% in the ratio 6:7 respectively. Find the number of
b. 10% students who opted for BCA in the University in
c. 12% 2018.
d. 15% a. 3,640
e. None of these b. 3,550
c. 3,460
10.Number of students who opted for BCA in the d. 3,370
University in 2017 and the number of students e. None of these
who opted for BCA in the University in 2018 are
Directions (11-15): In the questions, numbers

form a series. Find the odd one out. 15. 78, 79, 81, 85, 93, 108
11. 47, 54, 68, 89, 117, 154 a. 81
a. 154 b. 85
b. 117 c. 93
c. 89 d. 108
d. 68 e. None of these
e. 54
Directions (16-20): Answer the questions based on
12. 108, 117, 147, 191, 272, 393 the information given below.
a. 272
b. 191 There are three pizza outlets, A, B and C. The total
c. 147 number of pizzas sold by an outlet in a week is equal
d. 393 to the sum of the number of veg pizzas sold and non-
e. None of these veg pizzas sold in a week by that outlet.
1. The ratio of the number of veg pizzas sold in a
13. 17, 21, 26, 32, 39, 48 week to the number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week
a. 39 by outlet A is 4:5 respectively
b. 48 2. The number of veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet
c. 26 B is 50 more than the number of non-veg pizzas sold
d. 32 in a week by the same outlet.
e. 21 3. The number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by
outlet A is equal to the number of non-veg pizzas
14. 12, 15, 24, 45, 48, 90, 96, 405 sold in a week by outlet B.
a. 24 4. The number of veg-pizzas sold in a week by outlet
b. 45 C is twice the number of veg pizzas sold in a week by
c. 48 outlet A.
d. 90
e. 96
5. The number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by
outlet C is 60 more than the number of veg pizzas 20. The number of veg pizzas sold by another
sold in a week by the same outlet. outlet D is 25% more than the number of veg
6. The average number of non-veg pizzas sold in a pizzas sold by outlet C in a week and total number
week by each outlet is 200. of pizzas sold by outlet D is 480, then find the
number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet
16. Find the total number of pizzas sold in a week D.
by outlet A. a. 160
a. 315 b. 180
b. 225 c. 220
c. 360 d. 200
d. 270 e. 210
e. None of these
21. The number of ways of choosing ‘x’ and ‘x +
17. The number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week 2’ toffees from a bag containing some toffees is
by outlet C is what percentage of the total number same. If 2 toffees can be chosen from the bag in 15
of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by all the three ways, then find the value of ‘x’.
outlets together? a. 2
a. 33.33% b. 3
b. 50% c. 4
c. 25% d. 5
d. 66.67% e. None of these
e. None of these
22. A and B individually can complete the work in
18. Find the total number of veg pizzas sold in a 20 days and 24 days respectively. If both started
week by all the outlets together. the work together and worked for ‘x’ days, then A
a. 580 left the work and the remaining work is completed
b. 560 by B alone in 13 days, then find the value of ‘x’.
c. 570 a. 4 days
d. 490 b. 5 days
e. None of these c. 6 days
d. 5.5 days
19. Find the difference between the total number e. None of these
of pizzas sold in a week by outlet B and the total
number of pizzas sold in a week by outlet C. 23. There are 45 balls in a bag containing balls of
a. 170 three different colors. The probability of drawing
b. 175 a red color and a black color ball is 12/55 and the
c. 180 probability of drawing a white ball is 1/3. Find the
d. 200 number of black balls in the bag.
e. None of these a. 12
b. 18 27. The ratio of age of Neha and Payal is 6:11
c. Either 12 or 18 respectively, while the ratio of age of Payal and
d. Cannot be determined Rani is 5:6, respectively. If difference between age
e. None of these of Neha and Rani is 36 years, then find the age of
Payal.
24. A and B started a business with investment of a. 66 years
Rs. 1200 and Rs. 1600, respectively. After a year, b. 55 years
A increased his investment by 15% and B c. 44 years
decreased his investment by 30%. What was the d. 33 years
profit share of A out of the total profit of Rs. 8480 e. None of these
at the end of 2 years?
a. Rs. 4188 28. Arun can do a piece of work in 40 days, but
b. Rs. 3842 Bala can do the same work in 5 days less, than
c. Rs. 4224 Arun, when working alone. Arun and Bala both
d. Rs. 4012 started the work together but Bala left after some
e. None of these days and Arun finished the remaining work in 30
days with half of his efficiency but he did the work
25. Arun takes 3 hours 30 minutes to reach point with Bala with his complete efficiency. For how
B from point A with his original speed. But after many days they had worked together?
travelling 120 km, he reduces his speed by 25% a. 25/3 days
and reaches point B 40 minutes late. What will be b. 31/3 days
the time taken by Tarun to reach point A from B c. 35/3 days
with the speed of 70 km/h? d. 38/3 days
a. 3.5 hours e. None of these
b.4 hours
c. 4.5 hours 29. 2 friends – A and B invested in a business by
d. 4 hours 20 minutes investing Rs 10,000 and Rs 12,000 respectively.
e. None of these After 8 months, both took out Rs 2,000. What is
the share of B from a total profit of Rs 24,800
26. A shopkeeper sold an article at 12% loss after after the end of a year?
giving a discount of 29.6%. If the shopkeeper had a. Rs 13,600
allowed 13% discount then he would have earned b. Rs 12,600
Rs. 332 more. Find the cost price of the article. c. Rs 16,200
a. Rs. 1500 d. Rs 13,800
b. Rs. 2000 e. Rs 20,700
c. Rs. 1200
d. Rs. 1600 30. The perimeter of a rectangle and a square is
e. None of these 80 cm each. If the difference between their areas is
100 cm. Find the sides of the rectangle.
a. 30cm, 10cm
b. 40cm, 15cm b. 820
c. 25cm, 10cm c. 990
d. 20cm, 30cm d. 1070
e. None of the Above e. 1140
Directions (31-35): What approximate value will 33. x * (523.3 + 687.5) = 24220
come in place of the question mark (?) in the a. 10
following question? (Note: You are not expected b. 15
to calculate the exact value.) c. 17
31.? = 24.78% of 479.21 + 872.33 – (783.87 ÷ 7.97) d. 20
a. 812 e. 30
b. 894
c. 794 35.140% of 500 + 24% of 750 = ?
d. 936 a. 550
e. 854 b. 660
c. 770
32.? = 17.91% of {36.2 × (144.01 + 5.95)} + 17.71 d. 880
a. 900 e. None of these
So, Quantity I < Quantity II

Solutions
1. Answer: C 3. Answer: B
I: x2 – 19x + 88 = 0 I: Let the average runs till 24th inning be ‘x’
X2 – 11x – 8x + 88 = 0 24x + 92 = 25 ×(x + 2)
x(x – 11) – 8(x – 11) = 0 x = 42
(x – 11)(x – 8) = 0 II: Let the runs scored by Dhoni and Raina be‘4x’ and
x = 8, 11 ‘7x’ respectively
II: x2 – 23x + 132 = 0 Runs scored by Kohli = 1.25 × 4x = 5x
X2 – 12x – 11x + 132 = 0 So, 4x + 7x + 5x = 3 × 48
x(x – 12) – 11(x – 12) = 0 x=9
(x – 12)(x – 11) = 0 Runs scored by kohli = 9 * 5 =45
x = 11, 12 So, Quantity I < Quantity II
So, Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
4. Answer: B
2. Answer: B 11x = 85 – 7 – 12
Quantity I: Required number of ways = 5C3 × 6C3 = x=6
10 × 20 = 200 ways Present age of Bala = 18
Quantity II: Total number of ways = 5C3 × 7C2 = 10 × Present age of Bala’s father = 18 + 25 = 43;
21 = 210 ways Rahim’s present age = 78
Quantity I < Quantity II
10. Answer: A
5. Answer: C So, the number of students who opted BCA in the
x² – 36x + 324 = 0 University in 2017
x = 18, 18 = 0.13 × 24000 = 3,120
y² = 324 Number of students who opted for BCA in the
y = ±18 University in 2018
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II = 3120 × (7/6) = 3,640
Directions (6-10): 11. Answer: A

Difference between number of students opted for BCA 47 + 7 × 1 = 54,
and MCA = 480 54 + 7 × 2 = 68,
(13%-11%) of total students = 480 68 + 7 × 3 = 89,
2/100 * total students = 480 89 + 7 × 4 = 117,
Total students = 480/2 * 100 =24000 117 + 7 × 5 = 152
6. Answer: C 12. Answer: C

So, the number of students who opted for MSc. in the 108 + 32 = 117,
University in 2017 117 + 52 = 142,
= 0.25 × 24000 = 6,000 142 + 72 = 191,
191 + 92 = 272,
7. Answer: B 272 + 112 = 393
So, the number of students who opted for MCA in the
University in 2017 13. Answer: B
= 0.10 × 24000 = 2,400 17 + 4 = 21,
Number of female students who opted for MCA in the 21 + 5 = 26,
University in 2017 26 + 6 = 32,
= 2400 × (7/15) = 1,120 32 + 7 = 39,
39 + 8 = 47
8. Answer: D
So, the number of students who opted BSc. in 2017 = 14. Answer: D
0.19 × 24000 = 4,560 The numbers at the odd places follow the series:
Number of students who opted for BSc. in 2018 = 1.20 12 × 2 = 24, 24 × 2 = 48, 48 × 2 = 96
× 4560 = 5,472 The numbers at the even places follow the series:
15 × 3 = 45, 45 × 3 = 135, 135 × 3 = 405
15. Answer: D
9. Answer: C 78 + 20 = 79,
Required percentage = [{(25 – 22)% of 24000}/(25% 79 + 21 = 81,
of 24000)] × 100 = 12% 81 + 22 = 85,
85 + 23 = 93,
93 + 24 = 109 19. Answer: E
Required difference = 540 – 350 = 190.
Directions (16-20):
Let the number of veg pizzas and non-veg pizzas sold 20. Answer: B
in a week by outlet A be 4x and 5x respectively. Total number of pizzas sold in a week by outlet D =
Number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet B = 480
5x Number of veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet D = 1.25
Number of veg-pizzas sold in a week by outlet B = (5x × 240 = 300
+ 50) Number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet D =
Number of veg-pizzas sold in a week by outlet C = 2 × 480 – 300 = 180.
4x = 8x
Number of non-veg pizzas sold in a week by outlet C = 21. Answer: A
(8x + 60) The number of ways of choosing ‘x’ toffees or ‘x + 2’
So, 5x + 5x + 8x + 60 = 200 × 3 toffees from the bag is same.
18x = 540 Since nCr = nCn-r
x = 30 So, total number of toffees in the bag = (x + x + 2) =
(2x + 2)
Outlets No. of veg No. of Non- Total According to the question, 2x+2C2 = 15
pizzas sold veg Pizzas No. of {(2x + 2) (2x + 1)}/2 = 15
sold pizzas (x + 1) (2x + 1) = 15
Sold 2x2 + x + 2x + 1 =15
A 4X = 120 5X = 150 270 2x2 + 3x – 14 =0
2x2 + 7x – 4x – 14 = 0
x(2x + 7) – 2(2x + 7) = 0
B 5X+ 50 = 5X = 150 350
(x – 2)(2x + 7) = 0
200
x = 2, -3.5
C 8X = 240 8X + 60 = 540 So, the value of ‘x’ is 2
300
22. Answer: B
TOTAL 560 600 1160
Let the total work be LCM of (20 and 24) = 120 units
16. Answer: D Number of units of work done by A in one day =
Total number of pizzas sold in a week by outlet A = 120/20 = 6 units
270 Number of units of work done by B in one day =
120/24 = 5 units
17. Answer: B According to question,
Required percentage = (300/600) × 100 = 50%. (6 + 5) × x + 13 × 5 = 120
11x = 120 – 65
18. Answer: B 11x = 55
So, required total number of pizzas = 560. x=5
So, the value of ‘x’ is 5 days Let the cost price of the article be Rs. ‘x’, and the
marked price of the article = Rs. ‘y'
So, 88% of x = 70.4% of y
23. Answer: C y = 5x/4
Number of white ball = (1/3) × 45 = 15 Also, 87% of y = 0.88x + 332
Let the number of red ball and black ball be ‘x’ and ‘y’, 4.35x = 3.52x + 1328
respectively. 0.83x = 1328
So, {( xC1×yC1)/45C2} = 12/55 x = 1600
{2xy/ (45 × 44)} = 12/55 Therefore, cost price of article = Rs. 1600
xy = 216
Also, x + y = 30 27. Answer: B
x = 30 – y Let the age of Neha and Payal be ‘6x’ years and ‘11x’
So, (30 – y) × y = 216 years, respectively.
y2 – 30y + 216 = 0 So, age of Rani = (6/5) × 11x = (66x/5) years
y2 – 12y – 18y + 216 = 0 According to question, 66x/5 – 6x = 36
y (y – 12) – 18y (y – 12) = 0 66x – 30x = 180
(y – 12) (y – 18) = 0 36x = 180
y = 12, 18 x=5
Age of Payal = 11x = 55 years.
24. Answer: E
Total investment of A = 1200 + 115% of 1200 = 1200 28. Answer: C
+ 1380 = Rs. 2580 1 day work of Arun and Bala = 1/40 + 1/35 = 15/280
Total investment of B = 1600 + 70% of 1600 = 1600 + Arun finished the remaining work in 30 days = 30 *
1120 = Rs. 2720 1/40 * 2 = 3/8
Ratio of investment = 129: 136 Remaining work done by Arun and Bala = 5/8
Profit share of A = (129/265) × 8480 = Rs. 4128. Worked together = (5/8)/(15/280) = 35/3 days.
25. Answer: B 29. Answer: A

Let, distance between point A and point B = ‘x’ km A:B
So, speed of Arun = (x/3.5) km/h (10000*8 + 8000*4) : (12000*8 + 10000*4)
So, [{(120 × 3.5)/x} + {((x – 120) × 14)/3x}] – 3.5 = 112000 : 136000
40/60 14 : 17
[(420/x) + {(14x – 1680)/3x}] – 3.5 = 2/3 So B gets = (17/31) * 24,800 = 13600
[(1260 + 14x – 1680)] – 10.5x = 6x/3
3.5x – 420 = 6x/3 30. Answer: A
4.5x/3 = 420 2(l + b) = 4a = 80
x = 280 l + b = 40; a = 20 => a² = 400
Required time taken = 280/70 = 4 hours. a² – lb = 100; 400 – lb =100; lb = 300
l=300/b
26. Answer: D 300/b+b = 40
300+b2 = 40b
b2 -40b +300 =0
(b-10) (b-30) =0
b = 10
l=30
31. Answer: B
?= 24.78% of 479.21 + 872.33 – (783.87 ÷ 7.97)
? ~ 25% of 480 + 872 – (784 ÷ 8)
? ~ 120 + 872 – 98
? ~ 894
32. Answer: C
? = 17.91% of {36.2 × (144.01 + 5.95)} + 17.71
? ~ 18% of {36 × (144 + 6)} + 18
? ~ 18% of (36 × 150) + 18
? ~ 18% of 5400 + 18
? ~ 972 + 18
? ~ 990
33. Answer: D
24220 / 1211 = 20
34. Answer: E
(2222.5 – 1260) *1.2 = ?
962.5*1.2 = 1155
35. Answer: D
700 + 180 = 880

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Percentage of student opting different courses

6.What is the number of students who opted for e. None of these

Directions (11-15): In the questions, numbers

So, Quantity I < Quantity II

Directions (6-10): 11. Answer: A

6. Answer: C 12. Answer: C

25. Answer: B 29. Answer: A

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