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of Integrated Environmental Solutions Limited.
Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3
2. Interface for ApacheSim ............................................................................................................. 4
2.1. Simulation ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1. Simulation Period (From, To) ................................................................................................................................4
2.1.2. Simulation Time Step ............................................................................................................................................4
2.1.3. Reporting Interval .................................................................................................................................................4
2.1.4. Preconditioning Period ..........................................................................................................................................4
2.1.5. Save & Exit .............................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.6. Simulate ................................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.7. Cancel ....................................................................................................................................................................5
2.2. Results File ........................................................................................................................... 5
2.3. Model Links ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.1. SunCast Link ..........................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.2. MacroFlo Link ........................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.3. ApacheHVAC Link ..................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.4. Radiance Link.........................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.5. Auxiliary Ventilation Air Exchange ........................................................................................................................6
2.3.6. Natural Ventilation Air Exchange ..........................................................................................................................6
2.4. Simulation Options .............................................................................................................. 6
2.4.1. Heat Transfer Coefficient ......................................................................................................................................6
2.4.2. Solar Radiation Model ...........................................................................................................................................7
2.4.3. Initial Temperature ...............................................................................................................................................7
2.4.4. Psychrometric Results ...........................................................................................................................................7
2.4.5. Tariff Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................8
2.5. Output Options .................................................................................................................... 8
2.5.1. Vista Output ..........................................................................................................................................................8
2.5.2. Other Output Modes .............................................................................................................................................9
3. Batch Simulation ...................................................................................................................... 10
3.1. Queue File ......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2. New Batch Simulation Queue ............................................................................................. 10
3.3. Open Simulation Queue ..................................................................................................... 11
3.4. Close Simulation Queue ..................................................................................................... 11
3.5. Add Model to Queue .......................................................................................................... 11
3.6. Remove Model from Queue ............................................................................................... 12
3.7. Move Up ............................................................................................................................ 12
3.8. Move Down ....................................................................................................................... 12
3.9. Add Current Model to Batch ............................................................................................... 13
3.10. Simulate........................................................................................................................... 13
3.11. Stop ................................................................................................................................. 13
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1 Introduction
ApacheSim is a dynamic thermal simulation program based on first-principles mathematical
modelling of the heat transfer processes occurring within and around a building.
Results from ApacheSim are viewed using the programs Vista, OutView and Apache Review.
For an account of calculation methods used in ApacheSim see ApacheSim Calculation Methods.
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2 Interface for ApacheSim
2.1 Simulation
2.1.1 Simulation Period (From, To)
Specify the dates for the first and last days of the simulation.
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preconditioning may be established by increasing the number of preconditioning days until the
effect of further increments produces a negligible change in the first day’s simulation results.
2.1.6 Simulate
Run the simulation.
2.1.7 Cancel
Exit the ApacheSim interface.
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2.3.5 Auxiliary Ventilation Air Exchange
Air exchanges specified in Room Data are divided into three categories: infiltration, auxiliary
ventilation and natural ventilation. Any infiltration air exchanges are included unconditionally,
but auxiliary and natural ventilation air exchanges may be switched on or off at simulation time.
Tick this box if you wish to include Room Data auxiliary ventilation air exchanges in the
simulation. Note the setting system outside air supply is not disabled by this mechanism.
If ApacheHVAC is coupled to ApacheSim it is important that any mechanical ventilation air
exchanges are represented either in the Room Data or in ApacheHVAC but not both. It is
permissible to use these different specification mechanisms in different rooms, but if they are
applied in the same room they will be superimposed.
The first three options may be selected from the list-box. The fourth option will apply to any
constructions for which fixed internal surface coefficients are set in the constructions database
program APcdb. For such constructions the fixed value will override the method selected in the
Simulation Options interface.
A brief account of the convection models follows. For more detail see ApacheSim Calculation
Methods.
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Model’ for Heat Loss and Heat Gain calculations.
2.4.2.1 Isotropic
This model treats the diffuse component of solar radiation as radiating with equal intensity
from all parts of the sky vault.
2.4.2.2 Anisotropic
This model applies an anisotropic diffuse radiation model in which the intensity of the
radiation is greater in the region near the sun. The degree of anisotropy is greatest under
clear sky conditions.
2.4.2.3 Off
This setting turns off all solar radiation. This can be useful in heat loss studies based on
zero heat gains.
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2.4.5 Tariff Analysis
By default, the energy results available in the Apache Review program are available as monthly
totals. Select Detailed Loads File to record hourly energy totals, and Half Hourly Loads File to
record half-hourly energy totals. These settings do not affect results available in Vista.
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2.5.2 Other Output Modes
This tab deals with output display modes other than Vista.
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3 Batch Simulation
The batch simulation controller lets the user create a simulation queue.
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3.3 Open Simulation Queue
Pops up following dialogue box. A model can then be selected to add to the queue by
browsing the model .mit file.
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3.6 Remove Model from Queue
3.7 Move Up
Moves currently selected model up the simulation queue order toward start.
Moves currently selected model down the simulation queue order from the start.
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3.9 Add Current Model to Batch
3.10 Simulate
Starts the batch simulation queue with ApacheSim processing the listed models.
3.11 Stop
Will stop the batch simulation at the current point in the simulation queue.
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