TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION COVERAGE

c. using light colored eye shadow

Field of Specialization
d. using mascara
 Basic Drafting
 Business Math
 Basic Electricity
 Basic Plumbing
 Cosmetology
 Foods
 Carpentry and Masonry
 Basic Electronics
 Entrepreneurship

Name: Score: /
Instruction: Select the correct answer for the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by encircling the letter of
your choice. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Multiple choice.

TLE (1) - COSMETOLOGY 9) An emery board is used to shape the ________ of

the nails.
1) In facial, make-up foundation serves as make-up
a. cuticle
base. What is the type of foundation recommended b. free edge
for dry skin?
c. lunula
a. cake
d. root of the nails
b. cream
c. liquid 10) An orange wood stick is used to:
d. stick a. apply oil on the nails
b. remove excess cuticle remover
2) The purpose of thinning the hair is to remove its
excess bilk without shortening its length. What is the c. remove excess nail polish around the nails
best shear to use for thinning bulky hair? d. remove stain on nails
a. all-purpose shear 11) The ability of the hair to absorb moisture whether
b. clipping shear the hair is coarse, medium or fine is:
c. razor a. hair analysis
d. thinning shear b. hair elasticity
3) The process of thinning, tapering and shortening of c. hair porosity
the hair is called: d. hair texture
a. hair cutting 12) Foot cosmetics with tiny particles that helps
b. hair drying remove stubborn dirt when giving foot spa is:
c. hair setting a. foot balm
d. hair styling b. foot scrub
4) Make-up is applied to the face for the purpose of c. foot soak
improving its appearance. To give color to the cheeks, d. foot spray
which of the following should be applied? 13) Arrange steps in cleaning the nails:
a. Eye shadow I. Apply cuticle remover
b. Lipstick II. Cut & file nails
c. Mascara III. Push cuticle
d. Rogue IV. Trim cuticle
5) To correct misshaped eyebrows, it is best to use: a. I, III, II, IV
a. depilatory b. II, I, III, IV
b. eyebrow pencil c. III, I, IV, II
c. electric clipper d. I, III, IV, I
d. razor
14) One best way of shaping the eyebrow with the
6) Arrange the following cosmetics in their order of use of shave is:
use in applying make-up? a. Depilation
I. Curl lash b. Epilation
II. Eyeliner c. Threading
III. Eye shadow d. Waxing
IV. Mascara
15) A heavy make-up is suitable for:
a. I, II, III, IV a. casual affair
b. II, III, IV, I b. evening affair
c. III, II, I, IV c. picture affair
d. IV, I, II, III d. night swimming
7) A make-up tool that makes eyelashes wavy is: 16) The first cosmetic applied on the nail when
a. blush on brush applying nail polish is:
b. curl lash a. base coat
c. eye liner b. colored nail polish
d. mascara c. cuticle remover
8) A corrective make-up that makes small eyes d. top coat
appear bigger is: 17) What is the proper term for the practice of dividing
a. adding lines on the eyelids the hair into smaller, more workable pieces for the
b. using dark colored eye shadow purpose of control?
a. Bunching
b. Spitting
c. Sectioning
d. Texturizing
18) A darker shade of eye color makes the natural
color of the eye appear ________.
a. Lighter
b. Darker
c. Smaller
d. Deeper
19) Mariana would like to apply the principles she
learned in corrective make-up to a friend whose lips
are broad. Which should you not recommend?
a. apply light color lipstick
b. apply lip gloss
c. use lip liner at the outer portions of the lips
d. use lip liner on the inner lips
20) The nail is composed mainly of:
a. Melanin
b. Keratin
c. Collagen
d. Sebum
21) Customer A is complaining and getting pushy
about the pedicure service she received. If you were
the pedicurist, what would you do?
a. Tell your customer to look for another pedicurist.
b. Refrain from becoming emotional and continue
working without being bothered by the complained.
c. Remain cool and calm, pleasant and professional.
d. Ask for an apology, maintain professionalism and
ask what she wants.
22) Which of these is the first thing the pedicurist
should do to avoid such situation?
a. Be courteous.
b. Ask the customer what she wants for her toenails
like the shape, color, etc.
c. Decide you own design and styles.
c. Proceed to the service right after customer A says
that she wants pedicuring.
23) Which is NOT desirable quality for effective client
relation?
a. emotional control
b. positive approach
c. good manners
d. discussing personal life
24) Which of the following statement is NOT true?
a. Cosmetologist is one of the best advertisements for
a salon.
b. Salon owners and managers do not consider
appearance, personality and poise to be as important
as technical knowledge and manual skills.
c. The female cosmetologist should wear stylish
shoes that fit and are comfortable at the end of a long
day.
d. All female stylists should have their hair done at
least once a week and their hair should reflect the
best workmanship of the salon.
25) The following are guidelines for good human
relations and professional attitude, EXCEPT one:
a. Always greet a client by name with a pleasant tone
of voice.
b. Show interest in the client's personal preferences.
c. Make a good impression by wearing obtrusive
jewelry to look at your best.
d. Be ethical in all your dealings with clients and
others with whom you come in contact.
26) Lisa applied as public teacher. She doesn't have
any experience for job interview. Could you please
help her decide? What type of clothing will she wear?
a. Casual dress
b. Sunday dress
c. Business attire
d. Party dress
27) What type of make-up may she put on?
a. Corrective make-up
b. Light make-up
c. Heavy make-up
d. Photographic make-up
28) Miss T was invited as one of the principal
sponsors in her best friend's daughter's wedding. She
went to a salon to have hairstyle, makeup, manicure
and pedicure. Miss T wants a neatly finished up style.
Which of the following styles is best suited for her?
a. French Twist Hairstyle
b. Laced-up and Elegant Hairstyle
c. Chignon
d. Petal and Blooms Hairstyle
29) Which of the following makeup does she need?
a. Day make-up
b. Evening make-up
c. Photographic make-up
d. Theatrical/Fantasy make-up
30) Miss T has short nails. What nail shape is best for
her?
a. Round nail
b. Oval nail
c. Square nail
d. Pointed nail
31) Which of these are implements?
a. chair, manicure pillow, and finger bowl
b. assorted colored polish, top coat, base coat, and
cuticle remover
c. cuticle pusher, nail brush, cuticle nipper, nail file
and orange wood stick
d. cotton, hand towel, antiseptic solution, alcohol, and
nail polish remover
32) Which of these are cosmetics?
a. cotton, hand towel, antiseptic solution, alcohol, and
nail polish remover
b. top coat, base coat, assorted colored polish and
cuticle remover
c. finger bowl, manicure pillow, and chair
d. orange wood stick, cuticle pusher, cuticle nipper,
nail file and nail brush
33) Which of these are equipment?
a. cuticle remover, base coat, top coat, and assorted
colored polish
b. cuticle nipper, nail file, nail brush, orange wood
stick and cuticle pusher
c. hand towel, nail polish remover, and antiseptic
solution
d. manicure pillow, chair, and finger bowl
34) Which of these is the correct way to use cuticle
nail file?
a. The pointed side is used to push back and moisten
the cuticles.
b. The dull spade side is used to scrape and moisten
the cuticles.
c. The pointed side is used to push back and remove
the cuticles.
d. The dull spade side is used to push back and
loosen the cuticles.
35) Which of these is the correct way to use nail
brush? Insert the ring finger and pinky in the nail
brush handle and brush the nails with a _________.
a. downward motion from the base to the fingertips to
clean the nails and fingers.
b. sideward motion from the base to the fingertips to
clean the nails and fingers.
c. upward motion from the base to the fingertips to
clean the nails and fingers. brush, nail file, and nail polish remover
d. sawing motion from the base to the fingertips to IV. Finger bowl, manicure pillows, hand towel,
clean the nails and fingers. antiseptic solution, and nail buffer
36) Which is created by allowing the nail to grow out a. I only
straight and then filing the tip straight across at right b. I and II
angles with the rest of the nail plate? c. I and III
a. round nail d. I and IV
b. square nail 46) In shaping the nails, what comes first?
c. pointed nail a. Hold the client's finger between the thumb and the
d. oval nail two fingers of the left hand.
37) Massage is part of manicuring and pedicuring b. Hold the file or emery board in the right hand and
services. When is a massage applied? Before tilt it slightly so that filling is confined mainly to the
_________. underside of the free edge.
a. removing old polish c. Discuss with the client the nail shape best suited for
b. coloring polish him/her. File the nails at the left hand starting with the
c. base coat little finger and working towards the thumb.
d. top coat d. Shape the nails.
38) Which of the following is the last step in 47) Teacher F is a MAPEH teacher. Sometimes or
manicuring/pedicuring? most of the time she is exposed to the sunlight. What
a. apply top coat type of skin protection should she apply?
b. clean under free edge a. face toners
c. re-examine nails and cuticles b. anti-aging body creams
d. dry fingertips c. body mask
39) Which of these is an imaginative and artistic d. SPF lotion
process of caring for the nails and toenails, involving 48) Which of the following drinks can she take to
special care and expertise for bringing out the best hydrate herself?
effects? a. soft drinks
a. nail tattoo b. gatorade
b. nail art c. cobra juice
c. nail extender d. plain water
d. nail technician 49) Which part of the body is best for the color testing
40) Which of the following statement is CORRECT? of a foundation?
a. Adult fingernails grow at an average rate of 1/8 inch a. earlobe
a month. b. jawline
b. Older people nail grow slowly than younger people. c. nose
c. Fingernails grow more easily than toenails. d. cheek
d. The rate of nail growth is greatest during winter. 50) Which aids in maintaining face?
41) Which is the technical term for nail? a. face cleansers
a. Onyx b. face toners
b. Onychosis c. face lotions
c. Onychology d. face serums
d. Keratin 51) Which one helps to moisturize the face to return
42) Which refer to hand-held tools used in manicure lost moisture and hydrate the skin to slow down the
which are durable and must be sanitized after use skin's aging process?
with each client? a. anti-aging face creams
a. Cosmetics b. face toners
b. Equipment c. face exfoliators
c. Materials d. face cream
d. Implements 52) Which among the following would be the first step
43) Which of the following term refers to a light, in giving facial?
continuous stroking movement applied with the a. apply cleansing cream
fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner? b. apply treatment mask
a. friction c. apply moisturizer
b. vibration d. apply massage cream
c. petrissage 53) Which of the following statement is NOT a
d. effleurage concern in analyzing the client's skin? If the
44) It is not good to apply massage when a person _________.
has _________. a. skin is dry, normal, or oily
a. high blood pressure and heart condition b. shape of the face
b. mayoma and diabetic c. lines or creases exist
c. deliver a baby d. skin texture is smooth or rough
d. cancer 54) Which of the following is NOT beneficial for facial
45) If you are going to start a home service as a treatments?
manicurist/pedicurist and your parents give you a. Softening and improving skin texture and
₱500.00 to start with, which equipment, implements, complexion
cosmetics and materials should you buy first? b. Helping prevent the formation of wrinkles and aging
I. Nail cutter, nail pusher, cuticle nipper, assorted nail lines
polish, base coat, and top coat c. weakening muscle tissue
II. Solvent, lotion, cuticle oil, and nail art designs d. correcting skin disorders
III. Tray basket, emery board, orangewood stick, nail
55) Which of the following is a common skin disorder
caused by the formation of sebaceous matter within
or under the skin?
a. blackheads
b. whiteheads
c. pimples
d. acne
56) Which of the following facial is recommended for
dry, scaly skin, or skin that is inclined to wrinkles?
a. plain facial
b. packs and masks
c. facial for dry
d. hot oil mask facial
57) Mitch has acne problem so she went to a
cosmetologist for an advice, though she is under
medical care. What would be the role of the
cosmetologist?
a. Work closely with the client's physician to carry out
instructions as to the kind and frequency of facial
treatments.
b. Advice the client to stop the medication from the
physician.
c. She can have her own separate medication aside
from the physician.
d. Refuse and do not give further service.
58) Under medical direction, the following are the
measures of limitation in cosmetic treatment for acne,
EXCEPT:
a. Remove blackheads using proper procedures
b. Reduce the oiliness of the skin by local application
c. Apply moisturizer
d. Clean the face
59) What kind of cosmetic is used to set the
foundation, giving a matte finish, and also to conceal
small flaws or blemishes?
a. powder
b. lipstick
c. eyeliner
d. blush
60) Which of the following provides the backdrop for
the entire colorful facial make-up artistry?
a. concealer
b. blush
c. cheek color
d. foundation
61) How is highlight produced for corrective make-up?
A highlight is produced when:
a. a darker foundation than the original one is applied
to a particular part of the face
b. a lighter shade than the original one is applied to a
particular part of the face
c. a medium shade similar to the original one is
applied to a particular part of the face
d. a shadow subdues or minimizes prominent features
62) What must one remember in giving facial
manipulations to induce relaxation?
a. routine
b. tempo
c. pressure
d. skin type
63) A client comes into the salon for a scalp
treatment. She has some obvious abrasions on her
scalp. Which treatment would be acceptable?
a. Apply an antiseptic scalp treatment with minimum
massage.
b. Apply an oil treatment with a heat cap.
c. Advise the client of her scalp condition and
reschedule her appointment.
d. Give a first aid treatment and proceed with
manipulations.
64) Mika noticeably has gray hairs but she is only 11
years old and she is not an albino. What may be the
cause of gray hairs at this early age?
a. Lack of sleep and overexposed to computers.
b. She has serious illness.
c. She has defects in pigment formation occurring at
birth.
d. A result of the natural aging process of humans.
65) Who is an albino? A person born with _________.
a. an hypertrichosis or superfluous hair, an abnormal
development of hair
b. an absence of coloring matter in the hair shaft,
which is accompanied by no marked of pigment
coloring in the skin or irises of the eyes
c. androgenetic alopecia
d. a small involuntary muscle attached to the
underside of a hair follicle
66) What type of haircutting is done when one holds
the shears at an angle to the hair strand other than 90
degrees?
a. blunt cut
b. beveled cut
c. graduated cut
d. undercutting
67) Which of the following safety measures in
haircutting is NOT true?
a. Always palm the shears when combing the hair.
b. When cutting bangs or any area close to the skin.
c. Beginners should always use a guard when razor
cutting.
d. Cut past the second knuckle when cutting on the
inside of the hand.
68) Which is an art of arranging the hair with attractive
shapes and styles?
a. Hairstyling
b. Hair trimming
c. Curling
d. Waving
69) David cut the hair of Miss P. David just did
partially wet and partially dry of Miss P's hair. What
would be the result of Miss P's hair?
a. Even
b. Uneven
c. Perfect
d. Curly
70) Following a haircut, when is texturizing performed
most effectively?
a. On dry hair styled the way it will typically be worn.
b. At the shampoo bowl after the conditioner is
applied.
c. On soaking wet hair that has been brushed.
d. On moderately damp hair prior to styling.
71) The following are some myths about hair growth,
EXCEPT:
a. Close clipping, shaving, trimming, cutting, or
singeing has an effect on the rate of hair growth.
b. The application of oils increases hair growth.
c. Hair grows after death.
d. Normal, healthy hair grows and sheds each follicle
repeatedly cycles through three stages.
72) Cutting the hair for a graduated effect is called
_________.
a. taped haircutting
b. wedge haircutting
c. sectioning
d. barbering
73) Which of the following is an art of creating curls or
weaving?
a. Hairstyling
b. Thermal styling
c. Hair setting b. Pliers
d. Traditional finger waving c. Wrenches
74) Which is done to increase the circulation of the d. Threader
blood to the scalp, rest and soothe the nerves, 8) The kind of fitting used to connect fixed pipe and
stimulate the muscles and the activity of the scalp fixtures is a ________.
glands? a. Wye fitting
a. Shampooing b. Coupling
b. Hair treatment c. Union fitting
c. Scalp manipulation d. Reducer
d. Rebonding 9) A fitting or device installed at the inlet of a water
75) Which is the correct way to remove tangles from pump to prevent backflow of water.
the hair before hairstyling. a. Ball valve
a. Crown b. Check valve
b. Forehead c. Blackwater valve
c. Nape of the neck d. Gate valve
d. Back of the head 10) It is a device installed in water lines that can be
76) Under normal circumstances, how many strands closed or opened to allow installation or
of hair does an average person shed per day? troubleshooting of fixtures.
a. 20-50 a. Check valve
b. 40-100 b. Gate valve
c. 80-120 c. Ball valve
d. 150-200 d. Float valve
77) Hair is distributed all over the body, EXCEPT: 11) A schedule 40 pipe is:
a. Soles of the feet a. Thicker than schedule 20
b. Earlobe b. Thicker than schedule 80
c. Hands c. Thinner than schedule 10
d. Eyes d. None among the choices
12) What material is used to seal off threaded fittings
TLE (2) - PLUMBING to avoid leakage?
a. Masking tape
1) A person who installs pipes, fixtures and other b. Teflon tape
apparatus to convey and supply water in buildings c. Scotch tape
and to dispose and discharge waste water. d. Adhesive gum
a. Carpenter
b. Plumber 13) What must be installed to prevent siphonage or
c. Mason backflow of the water seal in the drainage system?
d. Mechanic a. Vent pipe
b. Drain pipe
2) It is a receptacle or vault used to collect organic c. Soil pipe
waste discharged from the house sewer. d. Cleanout
a. Septic tank
b. Manhole 14) Which of the following is NOT required by the
c. Water tank National Plumbing Code?
d. Waste tank a. Drainage pipe should be inclined properly for a
downward gravity flow of water.
3) The semi-liquid substance accumulated at the b. Drainage pipe should be provided with adequate
bottom of the septic tank. cleanout.
a. Scum c. No vent pipe is needed.
b. Sediment d. All pipe joints must be well-fitted and tightly
c. Sludge connected.
d. Silt
15) What is the ideal inclination of a horizontal waste
4) An underground tunnel that carries off the drainage pipe as recommended by the National Plumbing
and waste matter from a home or town is called: Code?
a. Drainage system a. 2% slope
b. Fixture b. 3% slope
c. Sewerage c. 4% slope
d. Sewer d. 0% slope or level position
5) The pipe that conveys waste from various fixture 16) For purposes of troubleshooting in case of
other than from the water closet. stoppage of flow, what must be installed in the pipe
a. Waste pipe system?
b. Soil pipe a. Vent pipe
c. Vent pipe b. Cleanout
d. Drain pipe c. Drain
6) It is a fitting or device that provides liquid seal to d. Tee fitting
prevent the back passage of air. 17) Plastic pipes are commonly used in water fixture
a. Loop installation nowadays. Which of the following is
b. Fixture preferred?
c. Sewer a. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
d. Trap b. Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)
7) The tools used to tighten or loosen hexagonal c. Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX)
fittings like unions and other metal fittings. d. Polyethylene
a. Pipe vise
18) The Plumbing Code on House Drain provides that 29) The following are good plumbing practices,
there must be no more than two closets that shall EXCEPT:
discharge into a ________ pipe diameter. a. rainwater harvesting
a. 3 inches or 75 mm b. water conservation
b. 80 mm c. gray water recycling
c. less than 75 mm d. excessive water consumption
d. 70 mm 30) Water contaminants are being forced back into
19) A metal or plastic fitting used to connect smaller the water piping system. Which term is referred to?
pipe from a larger pipe. a. Water flow
a. Reducer b. Back flow
b. Elbow c. Pressure
c. Union d. Harvesting
d. Coupling 31) The following are examples of plumbing fixtures,
20) As a basic prerequisite for most plumbing project, EXCEPT:
what should be connected for each faucet, toilet, and a. water closet
fixtures? b. drainage
a. Fixture shutoffs c. shower
b. Main shutoffs d. urinals
c. Intermediate shutoffs 32) Which statement is NOT true about plumbing
d. Valves standards based on Republic Act 1378 which is
21) A plumber wants to tighten and loosen pipes. known as "Plumbing Law"?
Which tool is appropriate? a. Each fixture directly connected to the drainage
a. Pipe cutter system shall be equipped with a water-sealed trap.
b. Flux b. Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use
c. Pipe wrench the maximum quantity of water consistent with proper
d. Butane torch performance and cleaning.
22) A plumber wants to cut metal pipe. Which tool is c. Water closet must be located in a room which is
appropriate? properly lighted and ventilated.
a. Hacksaw d. No substance which will clog the pipes, produce
b. Back saw explosive mixtures, destroy the pipes or their joints or
c. Handsaw interfere unduly with the sewage disposal process
d. Drywall knife shall be allowed to enter the building drainage
system.
23) Metal with semi-rigid auger whose end is usually
fitted with a hook or corkscrew is called ________. 33) A compartment that receives solid or liquid waste,
a. plumber's snake located below the normal grade of the gravity system
b. plunger is called ________.
c. valve a. septic
d. bushing b. sump
c. trap
24) If your toilet has trouble, you use rubber funnel- d. interceptor
shape instrument attached to the end of the handle
for unblocking. What is this tool? 34) Which is true toxic substance?
a. plumber's snake a. Hazardous to human health
b. valve b. A fixture drain for a laboratory
c. plunger c. Not hazardous to human health
d. bushing d. Bedpan washer and sterilizer drain
25) Which plumbing tool is used for gripping large 35) Water that is safe for drinking, cooking, and
pipes and irregular objects? personal use is ________.
a. monkey wrench a. potable
b. chain wrench b. purified
c. yoke vise c. clean
d. pipe wrench d. healthy

26) A plumber wants to create thread outside pipe by 36) Which among the following best describes a toilet
hand. Which tool is appropriate? bowl?
a. Pipe cutter a. A room or booth containing a toilet
b. Pipe threader b. The Box Type compartment holding water for
c. Yoke vise flushing the toilet
d. Pipe wrench c. An opening in the wall or ceiling near
d. The device that provides a supply of water and/or
27) A plumber wants to cut pipes. Which holding tool its disposal, e.g. sinks, tubs, toilet
is needed?
a. Vise grip 37) Plumbing ventilation means to ________.
b. Pipe threader a. carry sewer gas out and relieve pressure of the
c. Yoke vise drainage system
d. Pipe wrench b. discourage corrosion in the drainage piping
c. maintain the trap seals
28) A plumber wants to hold pipe by hand. What tool d. give pressure differentials in the public sewer
is needed?
a. Vise grip 38) Rainwater from the roof down to the ground
b. Pipe threader passes through what pipe?
c. Yoke vise a. Down spout
d. Pipe wrench b. Conductor
c. Gutter 50) If there is leaking in the water supply of lavatory,
d. Vent sink, and water closet, which valve are you going to
39) A pipe that conveys only liquid waste is called shut off?
________. a. Gate valve
a. vent pipe b. Globe valve
b. soil pipe c. Check valve
c. main pipe d. Angle valve
d. waste pipe 51) If you install a soil pipe, what is the standard pitch
40) If you install water supply inside the building, what or slope?
is the diameter of pipes needed? a. 5%
a. 4 inches b. 10%
b. 1 inch c. 2%
c. 0.75 inch d. 1%
d. 0.5 inch 52) If you put source of potable water, what is the
41) In which type of pipes does portable water travel minimum safe distance from the septic tank?
a. ABS pipes a. 15 meters
b. Galvanized pipes b. 10 meters
c. Cast iron pipes c. 5 meters
d. PVC pipes (orange) d. 20 meters
42) If your water system has leak, where can you shut 53) No cesspool, septic tank or drain fields shall be
off the flow of water? located within how many meter radius from the well?
a. Gate valve a. 15 meters
b. Globe valve b. 10 meters
c. Check valve c. 50 meters
d. Angle valve d. 45 meters
43) A plumber wants to install a liquid seal to prevent 54) If you plan to drill for a well that can supply water
sewer gasses from entering the building. What device for public use, what is the minimum meter radius from
is needed? a well to the residences?
a. Union a. 150 meters
b. Trap b. 100 meters
c. Backflow preventer c. 50 meters
d. Pump d. 200 meters
44) A plumber wants to shut off the flow of water just 55) Every trap for bath tubs, lavatories, sink, and
90 degrees turn. Which valve is appropriate? other similar fixture shall be _________.
a. Gate valve a. self-regulating
b. Globe valve b. tight
c. Check valve c. fix
d. Angle valve d. self cleaning
45) What do you call those flexible waterproof ribbon 56) There should be no concrete sanitary sewers
for covering threaded pipes joints to prevent leakage? existing within how many meter radius from the well?
a. Rubber bond a. 15 meters
b. Masking tape b. 10 meters
c. Teflon tape c. 50 meters
d. Tape d. 45 meters

46) If the end of a PVC pipe is fitted with a male 57) The standard length of a PVC pipe is _________.
adopter, what fitting will be used to stop the flow of a. 12 ft.
the water? b. 2.0 m
a. Elbow c. 6.0 m
b. Coupling d. 10 ft.
c. Cap 58) If you want to estimate the number of G.I. pipes
d. Plug needed from your house to the main supply, what is
47) How many PVC pipes can be installed in a 7.50 the standard length of a G.I. pipe that you are going to
meter distance? use?
a. 2 pcs. a. 20.0 m
b. 2.5 pcs. b. 6 ft.
c. 3 pcs. c. 3.0 m
d. 3.5 pcs. d. 20 ft.

48) If the end of the PVC pipe is fitted with a female 59) If you want to estimate the number of PVC pipes
adopter, what fitting will be used to stop the flow of needed from your house to the main supply, what is
the water? the standard length of a PVC pipe that you are going
a. Elbow to use?
b. Coupling a. 20.0 m
c. Cap b. 6 ft.
d. Plug c. 3.0 m
d. 20 ft.
49) A plumber wants to connect two length of pipes.
Which fitting is necessary? 60) All plumbing fixtures must have P-trap, EXCEPT:
a. Coupling a. lavatory
b. Elbow b. water closet
c. Tee c. sink
d. Pipe wrench d. bath tub
TLE (3) - BASIC ELECTRICITY b. Maintain quality workmanship.
1) A form of electricity where the flow of current is c. Avoid overloaded circuit.
always in the same direction: d. Protect the circuit from high current.
a. voltage 12) Circuit breakers are used to protect household
b. power electrical circuits. What is the ampacity rating of the
c. alternating current breaker used for convenience outlets or general
d. direct current purpose circuits?
2) The force which opposes and reduces the flow of a. 20 amperes
electrical current is recognized as ________. b. 30 amperes
a. power c. 15 amperes
b. resistance d. 60 amperes
c. electromagnetism 13) An electrical component used to control electrical
d. frequency circuit in two different locations is called:
3) A part of an electric circuit which converts electrical a. four-way switch
energy into another form of energy to do work is b. three-way switch
________. c. push-button switch
a. load d. remote controlled switch
b. circuit 14) To conserve energy, what kind of lamp should be
c. source used in lighting fixtures?
d. control a. Incandescent lamp
4) A part of an electrical circuit, consists of batteries, b. Mercury lamp
generator or a main electrical power which supplies c. Compact fluorescent lamp
electricity is called ________. d. Neon lamp
a. control 15) The size of electrical wire recommended for
b. load installing lighting fixtures is:
c. source a. No. 12 AWG
d. voltage b. No. 10 AWG
5) A law that states that current is directly proportional c. No. 18 AWG
to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance is d. No. 14 AWG
known as ________. 16) What is the voltage required by an automatic
a. PEC pressure cooker having a resistance of 20 ohms when
b. Law of Resistivity the current flowing is 8 amperes?
c. Kirchoff's Law a. 240 volts
d. Ohm's Law b. 480 volts
6) In Ohm's Law, to find the unknown voltage in the c. 120 volts
circuit, the formula to be used is: d. 160 volts
a. E = I x R 17) In a 220-volt power line, three 50-watt
b. E = I / R incandescent bulbs are connected in parallel. How
c. I = E / R many more bulbs will light if one of the bulbs is open?
d. R = E / I a. One
7) What amount of current does a 40-watt fluorescent b. Two
lamp draw from a 220 volts power source? c. All
a. 5.5 amperes d. None
b. 0.18 amperes 18) In a simple electrical connection, one of the lines
c. 25.5 amperes of the source is connected to ________.
d. 50.5 amperes a. Terminal 1 of the load
8) There are several factors involved in electrical b. Terminal 2 of the load
wiring installation but the foremost consideration is c. Terminal 1 of the switch
________. d. Terminal 1 & 2 of the switch
a. cost 19) Which of the following electrical symbols in wiring
b. labor diagram means that there are three wires running in a
c. safety line?
d function a. ----/-/-/----
9) The standard number or diameter of wires for b. -----/-/-/-/----
convenience outlet layout should be? c. ------------
a. 12 d. S3W
b. 14 20) A series connected dry cells will result to
c. 18 ________.
d. 10 a. increase in the amount of current
10) To comply with the requirements of the Philippine b. increase in the amount of voltage
Electrical Code, the appropriate fuse rating for lighting c. increase total resistance
outlet should be ________. d. more powerful supply of electricty
a. 15 amperes 21) What type of switch is used to control alternately
b. 30 amperes three-phase line system using two sources of power?
c. 60 amperes a. Double Pole Single Throw Switch
d. 20 amperes b. Single Pole Double Throw Switch
11) Planning and designing of electrical wiring plan is c. Triple Pole Single Throw Switch
being done in order to: d. Triple Pole Double Throw Switch
a. Provide efficient and effective wiring system of the 22) Which of the following is the best conductor of
building. electricity?
a. Copper 32) Which term usually refers to a device that
b. Aluminum produces an electric current when light falls upon
c. Silver them?
d. Gold a. Solar cell
23) What type of switch is used when you want to b. Dry cell
control one lamp or group of lamps in two different c. Solar lamp
locations? d. Solar light
a. Two, 3-way switch 33) Which is synchronous alternating-current machine
b. One, 4-way switch that changes mechanical power into electrical power?
c. Two, single switch a. Dynamo
d. Duplex switch b. Motor
24) Cells are connected in parallel to increase the c. Alternator
________ capacity of the cells. d. Lathe machine
a. current 34) Which battery CANNOT be recharged after its
b. voltage chemical energy has been depleted?
c. resistance a. Energizer
d. inductance b. Eveready
25) The resistors are to be connected in four possible c. Primary battery
types of circuit connections namely series, parallel, d. Secondary battery
series-parallel and parallel-series. Which type of 35) Which generator generates direct current?
connection will give the least amount of equivalent a. Alternator
resistance? b. Dynamo
a. Series c. Battery
b. Parallel d. Adaptor
c. Series-parallel 36) Which battery can be recharged after each
d. Parallel-series chemical energy has been depleted?
26) Which is an exposed wiring method that uses a. Primary battery
cleats, knowbs, tubes and flexible tubing for the b. Energizer
protection and support of single insulated conductor c. Eveready
run in or on building and not concealed by the building d. Secondary battery
structure? 37) Which is used to change mechanical energy into
a. Open wiring on insulators electrical energy?
b. Armored cable wiring a. Battery
c. Concealed knob and tube wiring b. Circuit
d. Metal clad cable wiring c. Dry cell
27) What will happen if two 100-W, 230 V incadescent d. Generator
lamps are connected in series across a 230 V 38) A process in splitting the atom of uranum is called
source? ________.
a. Both lamps will consume more power. a. fusion
b. Both lamps will get burnt. b. fission
c. Each lamp will give lesser output lights. c. friction
d. Each lamp will give more output lights. d. tension
28) What is the reason why electrical appliances are 39) A process by joining hydrogen atoms which
connected in parallel rather than in series? causes heat hotter than the sun is called ________.
a. Parallel connection consumes lesser power. a. fusion
b. Parallel connection is simpler than series b. fission
connection. c. friction
c. Each appliances consumes more power if d. tension
connected in series.
d. It makes the operation of each appliance 40) Which transforms heat energy to electric energy?
independent of each other. a. Transformers
b. Battery
29) When replacing a busted fuse which of the c. Generator
following is important? d. Thermocouple
a. same size and type
b. same type but different rating 41) Which is the kinetic energy of falling water?
c. same size but different rating a. Thermo energy
d. different size and type b. Hydro energy
c. Solar energy
30) Which of the following is a source of alternating d. Mechanical energy
current?
a. Dynamo 42) Which is a solar collector that is capable of
b. Battery producing voltage when exposed to radiant energy
c. Dry cell (sunlight)?
d. Alternator a. Photoelectric
b. Photovoltaic system
31) When there is a break in the circuit and the c. Photoemission system
current could not pass through, the circuit is d. Solar light
________.
a. closed 43) Energy derived or extracted from the internal heat
b. shorted of the earth is called ________.
c. grounded a. volcanic
d. open b. geothermal
c. thermal b. 83.3 ohms
d. chemical c. 23.04 ohms
44) Which refers to the extraction of electrons from a d. 2.30 ohms
substance by sunlight on incident electromagnetic 55) The resistance of a 230v incandescent lamp is
radiation? 300 ohms. What current is required to operate the
a. Photoelectric effect lamp?
b. Photovoltaic effect a. 0.85 A
c. Photoemission b. 0.77 A
d. Electron microscopy c. 1.30 A
45) Which statement is TRUE? d. 7.74 A
a. Bigger size of wire has higher resistance. 56) A group of lamps operates a current of 12 A and a
b. Bigger size of wire has lower resistance. voltage of 120v. What is the total power of the lamps?
c. Long wire has lesser resistance. a. 1.44 kw
d. Short wire has higher resistance. b. 1.20 kw
46) A small light ulb with a resistance of 100 ohms is c. 1.34 kw
connected across a 120-v line. What is the current d. 14.4 kw
through the bulb? 57) What is the maximum load capacity of a 15A
a. 1.2 A circuit breaker protecting a branch circuit that supplies
b. 0.012 A a continuous load?
c. 0.12 A a. 15 A
d. 12 A b. 10 A
47) A 200-v lamp has a resistance of 400 ohms. The c. 12 A
power rating in watts of lamp is ________. d. 14 A
a. 100 w 58) What is the horsepower rating of an electric water
b. 600 w pump if it has a power rating of 1.75 Kw?
c. 200 w a. 2 Hp
d. 250 w b. 2.3 Hp
48) If 18 resistances, each of a value of 36 ohms, are c. 2.5 Hp
connected in parallel, then the total resistance is d. 23 Hp
________. 59) How many kilowatts does a certain appliance
a. 36 ohms consume for 5 hours of useif it has a power rating of
b. 2 ohms 1.5 Hp?
c. 648 ohms a. 56 Kw
d. 54 ohms b. 7.5 Kw
49) A toaster takes 10 A from a 120v line. The power c. 5.6 Kw
used is: d. 75 Kw
a. 12 w 60) A cell supplies a load current of 0.5A for a period
b. 130 w of 20 hours until its terminal voltage falls to an
c. 1,200 w unacceptable level. How long can it be expected to
d. 120 w supply a current of 100mA?
50) What is the resistance of a 100 w, 110-v a. 50 hours
incandescent lamp? b. 100 hours
a. 121 ohms c. 60 hours
b. 115 ohms d. 70 hours
c. 125 ohms 61) A battery is rated 200Ah. If it is used to supply a
d. 12.1 ohms constant current of 8Ah. How long can the battery last
51) How many kilowatts is the water heater if it draws until it becomes unusable?
a current of 10 amperes and has a resistance of 23 a. 20 hours
ohms? b. 2.5 hours
a. 23 Kw c. 15 hours
b. 2,300 Kw d. 2.5 hours
c. 230 Kw 62) The resistance of 500 meters of a certain wire is
d. 2.3 Kw 125 ohms. What length of the same wire will have a
52) The resistance of an electrical wire is inversely resistance of 60 ohms?
proportional to its ________. a. 24 meters
a. length b. 225 meters
b. cross sectional area c. 240 meters
c. temperature d. 235 meters
d. material 63) If three equal resistances are connected in
53) A fluorescent lamp unit connected to a 110v AC parallel,the equivalent resistance of the circuit will be
line takes 1.2A and requires 110w power. What is its ________ the value of one resistor.
power factor? a. three time
a. 0.9 b. half
b. 0.833 c. one-third
c. 0.866 d. the same
d. 0.8 64) Find the cost of using a 100W, 220V lamp for 20
54) An electric heater uses 20kw-in 8 hours. If the hours at P3.00 per kW-hr?
voltage across the heater is 240 volts. What is the a. P6.00
heater resistance? b. P9.00
a. 2.5 ohms
c. P10.00 a. Surface type
d. P60.00 b. Flush type
65) Which is a box with a blank cover is inserted in c. Concealed type
one or more runs of raceway to facilitate pulling of the d. Open type
conductors? 75) The use of surface non-metallic raceway is not
a. Blank box permitted in all the following, EXCEPT:
b. Junction box a. dry locations
c. Terminal box b. where subject to severe physical damage
d. Pull box c. where voltage is over 300 V
66) Which is a box with a blank cover for joining runs d. where concealed
of conduits and providing space for connection and 76) When the entire switch or outlet body is visible
branching of enclosed conductors? and extends beyond the wall surface, the device is
a. Blank box said to be ________.
b. Junction box a. Wall type
c. Terminal box b. Surface type
d. Pull box c. Flush type
67) The minimum size of wire used in electrical wiring d. Open type
is the no.14 AWG. Under the SI standard, what is the 77) What device automatically breaks the circuit the
diameter of this wire? moment an overload or short circuit occurs?
a. 1.2 mm a. Breaker switch
b. 1.6 mm b. Overload
c. 1.5 mm c. Circuit breaker
d. 2.0 mm d. Main switch
68) A thin-walled steel raceway of circularwith a 78) Which term is used when two conductors are
corrosion-resistant coating for protection of wires or embedded in one solid mass of rubber insulation?
cable is ________. a. two in one
a. rigid metal conduit b. three in one
b. flexible metal pipe c. stranded
c. metal moulding d. duplex
d. electrical metallic tubing 79) What type of socket is used for outdoor or wet
69) Armored cable is commercially known as location in wiring installation?
________. a. Waterproof socket
a. BX cable b. Special purpose socket
b. flat cable c. Weatherproof socket
c. metallic cable d. Outdoor socket
d. duplex cable 80) What is the smallest size of wire permitted by the
70) Which type of cable is fabricated assembly of Code to be used in wiring installation?
insulated conductors enclosed in a flexible metal a. 2.0 mm squared
sheath? b. 3.5 mm squared
a. Underground cable c. 2.0 mm
b. Armored cable d. 1.25 mm squared
c. Flat cable 81) Which one of the following uses is permitted by
d. Flexible cable the Code to be used for surface non-metallic
71) Flat cable assembly shall be installed for raceway?
________. a. dry locations
I. concealed work only b. where concealed
II. exposed work only c. where subject to severe physical damage
a. I only d. where voltage is over 300 V
b. II only 82) Service entrance using copper conductors shall
c. I and II have sufficient capacity and shall not be smaller than
d. cannot be determined ________.
72) An assembly of two pieces of insulating material a. 5.5 mm squared
provided with grooves for holding one or more b. 3.5 mm squared
conductors at a definite scpacing from the surface c. 14 mm squared
wired over and from each other, and with holes for d. 8.0 mm squared
fastening in position is called: 83) If two identical lamps give normal light when
a. split knob connected in parallel in a 230v line are reconnected in
b. cleat series in the same line, the bulb will ________.
c. spool insulator a. give more light
d. strain insulator b. not light
73) Which is a wiring method that uses knobs, tubes, c. give less light
and flexible non-metallic tubing for the protection and d. blows out
support of single insulated conductors concealed in 84) When flexible metal conduit is installed as a fixed
hollow spaces of walls and ceilings of buildings? raceway, it shall be secured within ________ on each
a. Knob and tube wiring side of every outlet box.
b. Open wiring on insulators a. 250 mm
c. Concealed knob and tube wiring b. 300 mm
d. Open wiring with knob and tubes c. 100 mm
74) Which term refers to that switch or outlet body d. 150 mm
that is embedded or hidden in the wall?
85) A short circuit can be detected by using 95) Rigid non-metallic conduit shall be supported
________. within ________ of each box.
a. an ohmmeter a. 600 mm
b. a megger b. 800 mm
c. an oscilloscope c. 900 mm
d. an ammeter d. 760 mm
86) The electrical plans for residential house include 96) Electrical metallic tubing smaller than ________
the following items, EXCEPT: electrical trade size shall NOT be used.
a. Substation plan a. 12 mm
b. Location plan b. 10 mm
c. Floor plan showing location of service c. 15 mm
d. Layout of wiring plan for general lighting and d. 20 mm
receptacles outlets 97) Type AC cable shall be secured by approved
87) If installed in raceways, conductors of size staples, straps, hangers or similar fittings at intervals
________ and larger shall be stranded. NOT exceeding ________.
a. 5.5 mm squared a. 1,250 mm
b. 8.0 mm squared b. 1,300 mm
c. 14 mm squared c. 1,500 mm
d. 3.5 mm squared d. 1,000 mm
88) At least ________ of free conductor shall be left 98) In concealed knob and tube wiring, the clearance
at each outlet, junction and switch point for splices or to be maintained between conductors is ________.
connection of fixture or devices. a. 65 mm
a. 250 mm b. 45 mm
b. 175 mm c. 76 mm
c. 150 mm d. 50 mm
d. 300 mm 99) Three bulbs are connected in parallel and
89) A certain residential house has lighting load of 1.1 controlled by a single switch. If one of the 3 bulbs is
kVA and an appliance load of 10A at 220 volts, single busted, what will happen to the remaining bulbs?
phase, two wires, 60 Hz. The branch circuit fuse a. it will not lit
protection for lighting and appliance loads are b. its brightness is reduced
________ and ________, respectively. c. its brightness increases
a. 20 A and 60 A d. its brightness in maintained
b. 20 A and 30 A
c. 15 A and 30 A
d. 15 A and 20 A TLE (4) - FOODS
90) Live vegetation or trees ________ used for 1) Jonas has sautéed some meat in the pan. There
support of overhead conductors spans. are some brown bits left on the bottom of the pan.
a. shall be While the pan was still on the stove, he added some
b. should be white wine and scarped the bottom of the pan. What
c. shall not be do you call the techniques just used?
d. should not be a. Cleaning
b. Deglazing
91) Light fixtures suspended from the ceiling by c. Caramelizing
chains should be wired so that the wires ________. d. Flambé
a. will be grounded
b. will not touch the chains 2) Energy value is express in terms of calories which
c. will support the fixture represents the chemical energy that released as heat
d. will not support the fixture when food is oxidized. Which nutrient has more than
twice the calorie per gram?
92) In rigid metal conduit wiring, conduit of 15-20 mm a. Carbohydrates
diameter shall be supported at least every ________. b. Protein
a. 2,500 mm c. Fat
b. 3,500 mm d. Minerals
c. 1,800 mm
d. 3,800 mm 3) Food furnishes the body with the different nutrients
it needs. Which of the following nutrients is needed as
93) Why do conductors need additional wiring the main structural component of the body?
insulators? a. Carbohydrates
a. Electrical wiring needs to be protected from b. Protein
mechanical harm. c. Fat
b. Wires are connected by joints therefore need d. Fiber
reinsulation.
c. Wires touches wood surface therefore need 4) Frostings are products that are closely associated
protection. with sugar. What kind of sugar is used primarily in the
d. Wires skin is weak. preparation of flat icings with butter cream?
a. brown sugar
94) What is the total number of mechanical degrees b. refined sugar
that an electrical pipe run maybe bent between pull c. granulated sugar
points? d. confectioner sugar
a. 360 degrees
b. 180 degrees 5) Meats are considered rich in proteins. What kind of
c. 120 degrees protein is found in connective tissue of meat that
d. 270 degrees converts to gelatin when it is cooked?
a. Elastic
b. Gluten
c. Marbling 17) What does "proofing" mean?
d. Collagen a. Weighing the dough to make sure loaves are the
6) Which of these nutrients is an anti-oxidant? same size.
a. Vitamin E b. Letting the yeast grow to produce carbon dioxide.
b. Calcium c. Testing cakes for doneness.
c. Fiber d. Brushing risen loaves before baking with egg
d. Vitamin B12 whites for a shiny glazed finish.

7) Which cooking method destroys nutrients? 18) Why should eggs be beaten with the use of
a. Boiling copper bowl? Copper bowl ________.
b. Roasting a. is special metal that makes egg fresher
c. Slow cooking b. makes egg fluffy and moist
d. All of the above c. keeps eggs fresh and firm
d. has special property which stabilizes the eggs
8) Which food is the "best source of thiamine?"
a. Pork 19) What do you call that pourable mixture of flour,
b. Milk liquid and other ingredients?
c. Carrots a. Dough
d. Potatoes b. Batter
c. Cream
9) What happens to carbohydrates that are not used d. Syrup
right away as energy?
a. They are stored in the body as fat. 20) Which flour typically forms the most gluten?
b. They are stored in the body as amino acids. a. cake flour
c. They circulate through the bloodstream until they b. all purpose flour
are burned as fat. c. bread flour
d. They are all used immediately as energy. d. pastry flour

10) All of these are good sources of Vitamin C. Which 21) Diana is cooking eggs for breakfast. She breaks
one has the most vitamin C? the eggs one at a time into a dish and slide them into
a. 1 cup of sliced strawberries a hot water for about 3 to 5 minutes or unitl the whites
b. 1 cup of chopped green chili peppers are coagulated and yolks are still soft. What
c. 1 cup of orange sections procedure in cooking eggs does she apply?
d. 1 cup of diced tomatoes a. Boiling
b. Poaching
11) Saturated fats raise the cholesterol level in our c. Simmering
bloodstream. Saturated fats can be found in? d. Blanching
a. Olives
b. Beans 22) Every chef knows that "mise enplace" is the first
c. Movie theater popcorn step to a successful food preparation. This French
d. Fish term which means putting everything in place applies
to ________.
12) Water boils at 212 degrees. What does "rolling a. throwing the garbage
boil" means? The bubbles are: b. sautéing the spices
a. rolling non-stop c. creaming the butter
b. forming rapidly and cannot be stopped when stirred d. pre-heating the oven
c. forming slowly and can be stopped when stirred
d. spilling out of a container 23) Mixed vegetables are best when cooked very
briefly by dipping the food into a boiling water until
13) Which of the following ingredients will use they are crisp-tender and then into cold water. This
creaming method? practice is called ________.
a. butter, flour and egg a. Blanching
b. flour, butter and egg b. Baking
c. butter, egg and sugar c. Sautéing
d. flour butter and sugar d. Steaming
14) Onions when peeled or cut irritate the eyes and 24) Pasta is cooked in boiling water with salt and oil
give biting sensations on the tongue. This is due to for about 12 to 15 minutes or until "al dente." Al dente
the presence of: is an Italian term which means ________.
a. sulfoxide a. firm yet tender to the bite
b. sulfur compounds b. soft and soggy
c. sodium nitrate c. pleasant flavor
d. mustard oil d. crisp texture
15) The practice of adding baking soda when cooking 25) A student is preparing chicken macaroni salad as
vegetables for the purpose of retaining the green an appetizer dish. What will the student do for the
color and the crispness should be avoided primarily cooked chicken?
because: a. chop
a. the flavor of the vegetable is modified b. mince
b. vitamin C is destroyed in the presence of alkali c. flake
c. they become less palatable d. grate
d. they become hard to digest
26) Food is more appetizing to the eye if small
16) To minimize meat shrinkage and retain much of portions of colorful food such as celery, parsley and
its nutritive value, the best cooking temperature is? tomatoes are added to a dish to improve its
a. moist heat appearance. Which of the term applied to the
b. low to moderate heat statement?
c. high heat a. glace
d. dry heat b. garnish
c. frosting c. Eat All Foods
d. decoration d. Eat Most Foods
27) What vegetable cut is appropriate for potato in 37) The following are physiological functions of food,
preparing menudo? EXCEPT:
a. slice a. give energy
b. mince b. build and repair cells
c. julienne c. provide satisfaction
d. cubes d. regulate body process
28) Which is a thickening agent made by the 38) CHON is the chemical formula for ________.
combination of 1 part melted butter and 1 part flour, a. carbohydrates
cooked together? b. protein
a. Roux c. fat
b. Roe d. minerals
c. Raw 39) What vitamin deficiency is present when a person
d. Row suffers from poor night vision or blindness?
29) The food is prepared by skewing the meat, a. Retinol
seasoned and brushed with oil, placed on greased b. Thiamine
grid and cooked over live coals. Which is referred to? c. Niacin
a. Broil d. Folic acid
b. Bake 40) What disease would result to a person who has
c. Barbeque an iron deficiency?
d. Pan fry a. Cough and cold
30) Which term applies when eggs and cream are b. Nose bleed
beaten rapidly until thick and stiff with a whisk to c. Anemia
incorporate air and increase volume? d. Xeropthalmia
a. Creaming 41) Which of the following fruit and vegetables have
b. Whipping higher water percentage composition?
c. Blending a. Apple
d. Stirring b. Strawberry
31) To soak the meat or fish in a mixture of oil, c. Carrots
vinegar and wine to add flavor and make it tender is d. Tomatoes
to ________ it. 42) Which is NOT a function of fat?
a. marinade a. Enhance flavor and palatability of food
b. season b. Carrier of fat-soluble vitamins
c. dip c. Protect the heart and kidneys
d. marinate d. Repair body tissues
32) Working the dough by stretching and folding in a 43) The following vegetables are good sources of
floured surface to obtain the required consistency is carotene, EXCEPT:
________. a. Mangoes
a. Beating b. Carrots
b. Kneading c. Legumes
c. Punching d. Tomatoes
d. Folding
44) Which is NOT a group from the Food Guide
33) Which of the following term may apply in cutting Pyramid?
vegetables into thin match sticks size which are used a. water, milk, yogurt
to garnished dishes? b. food additives
a. Mirepoix c. chicken, pork, egg
b. Macedoine d. rice, corn, pasta
c. Brunoise
d. Julienne 45) Which statement regarding vitamins is most
accurate?
34) A 50g serving size of chiffon cake contains 3g fat, a. Inorganic substances needed in the body
22g carbohydrates and 3g protein. How many kcal b. Cannot be destroyed by heat, light or oxygen
are in a serving size of chiffon cake? c. Regulate physiological processes
a. 117 kcal d. Control composition of body fluids
b. 127 kcal
c. 137 kcal 46) Estimate the kilocalorie value of a 25g biscuit with
d. 147 kcal 16g total carbohydrates.
a. 54 kcal
35) Fat-soluble vitamins can easily be dissolved in fat. b. 64 kcal
The following are examples of fat soluble vitamins, c. 74 kcal
EXCEPT: d. 84 kcal
a. Vitamin D
b. Vitamin K 47) Which antioxidant vitamin helps to absorb iron?
c. Vitamin E a. Vitamin C
d. Vitamin C b. Vitamin A
c. Vitamin D
36) The food pyramid illustrates the balance of foods d. Vitamin E
needed for a healthy lifestyle. Fat, sugar, salt and
alcohol are group under what classification? 48) Which is not a function of water?
a. Eat Least Food a. Regulate body processes
b. Eat Moderately Foods b. Carrier of waste products
c. Provides energy b. defeathering
d. Regulates body temperature c. evisceration
49) What do you call the sugar in milk or milk d. scalding
carbohydrate? 59) The students are preparing food for their
a. Fructose culminating activity. They are expected to invite 100
b. Lactose guests. What type of service is more convenient for
c. Glucose 100 guests with limited space and food servers?
d. Sucrose a. Counter service
50) The loss of riboflavin in milk can be prevented if b. Russian service
milk is ________. c. Buffet service
a. heated to a boiling point d. French service
b. pasteurized before packing 60) Jessa plans to cook Bopiz for her catering
c. kept cold and protected from light function. Which part of pork cuts would she buy?
d. fermented and sealed a. Leg
51) Eliza wants to celebrate her birthday in a b. Loin
restaurant. She ordered food from appetizer to c. Picnic
dessert at P300.00 per cover, good for 60 pax and d. Variety
she paid a total amount of P18,000. What type of 61) What is the function of eggs in mayonnaise
menu did she avail of? preparation?
a. Table d'hote a. Emulsifying agent
b. Cycle menu b. Thickening agent
c. Ala carte c. Browning agent
d. Static menu d. Leavening agent
52) A TLE teacher plans to prepare Chicken 62) Why do we buy food from approved sources?
Galantina for her food and nutrition class. What a. cheaper price
cooking method is applied for this chicken dish? b. guarantee safe and wholesome food
a. Broiling c. good customer service
b. Roasting d. accessibility and comfort
c. Frying 63) Which of the following reasons for cooking meat is
d. Steaming FALSE?
53) Sauce is a richly flavored thickened liquid, used to a. improve flavor and appearance
complement a meal. What leading sauce is used in b. tenderize meat
making Carbonara? c. unavailability of nutrients
a. Veloute sauce d. destroy harmful microorganisms
b. Brown sauce 64) Which of the following is NOT a moist-heat
c. Bechamel sauce method of cooking?
d. Tomato sauce a. Scalding
54) Vegetables have different degrees of doneness. It b. Stewing
is done when it has reached the desired degree of c. Baking
tenderness. The following are the guidelines to d. Steaming
achieve proper doneness in vegetables, EXCEPT: 65) One sachet of powdered juice contains 60g
a. cook vegetables close to serving time orange flavor. How many liters of water should be
b. cut vegetables into uniform pieces added if the proportion is 1g powder, 20 mL water?
c. separate tough part from tender part a. 3.5 L
d. cook different kinds of vegetables together b. 2.3 L
55) Eggs serve many important functions in cookery. c. 2.0 L
What is the function of eggs when it is used to bind d. 1.2 L
food together? 66) How many ounces is 1 cup of soda?
a. as a leavening agent a. 6 ounces
b. as a thickening agent b. 8 ounces
c. as a clarifying agent c. 12 ounces
d. as an emulsifying agent d. 16 ounces
56) In an American service, all drinks should be 67) Which of the statement about the general
served ________ of the guest. direction for Low-Cholesterol diets is FALSE?
a. at the right side a. use of corn oil
b. at the left side b. avoid coconut milk
c. across c. use of margarine
d. in front d. trim all visible fats from meat
57) Mother wants to prepare Callos and Goto for 68) What is the menu pattern for breakfast?
father's birthday party. Which variety of meat could a. fruits, protein dish, cereal, beverage
you suggest for these recipes? b. appetizer, protein dish, pasta, dessert
a. Tongue c. cereal, protein dish, beverage
b. Tripe d. soup, vegetable dish, dessert
c. Heart
d. Liver 69) Which is considered as the most important meal
of the day?
58) The teacher demonstrated to the students the a. Supper
proper way of slitting the abdominal part of the poultry b. Lunch
and pulling out the entrails. This step in dressing c. Breakfast
chicken is referred to as ________. d. Brunch
a. slaughtering
70) The main course or courses of dinner consisting a. Place the fish wrap in banana leaf and cook in a
usually of meat, fish or pulses with or without tightly covered frying pan containing water.
accompaniments is called ________. b. Place the fish in a frying pan and cover with
a. entrée coconut milk.
b. espagnole c. Place the fish in a casserole lined with barbecue
c. emincer stick and apply heat.
d. entremets d. Place the fish in a frying pan, add water and cook.
71) The main goal in meal planning, food preparation 82) Baking chiffon cake requires a baking
and service is _________. temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit. What is its
a. present low cost foods equivalent in Centigrade if your oven thermostat was
b. serve appetizing meals set in degree Celsius?
c. satisfaction of family members a. 176 degree Celsius
d. keep meals nutritionally adequate b. 186 degree Celsius
72) Which food group is a good source of fiber? c. 196 degree Celsius
a. milk, yogurt, cheese d. 206 degree Celsius
b. meat, poultry, eggs 83) Olivia bakes cheese bread, forming a fairly firm,
c. bread, rice, pasta porous structure. What gives structure to the cheese
d. banana, apples, oranges bread?
73) Which of the following is NOT a principle in a. Albumen
planning meals? b. Gluten
a. Plan meals ahead of time. c. Whey
b. Plan meals that have interesting variety. d. Casein
c. Plan meals that are rich in essential nutrients. 84) What will you do to the shortening if you want to
d. Plan meals that are expensive and entail more time make quick breads using the biscuit method?
to prepare. a. Melt the shortening
74) Which of the following has the biggest expense in b. Cream the shortening
the food budget? c. Fold in the shortening
a. Meat d. Cut in the shortening
b. Fruits 85) The students are cutting apples for their apple pie
c. Cereals filling. They noticed that browning occurs at the cut
d. Dairy surfaces of apples. What process may have caused
75) Which is a low cost but nutritious dish? the browning color of an apple?
a. Grilled fish a. Reaction between protein, amino acids and sugar
b. Beef with broccoli b. Oxidative enzymatic changes
c. Ginataang monggo with dilis c. Carmelization of sugar
d. Chicken lollipop with tartar sauce d. Over handling

76) One of the functions required before assembling 86) Which is NOT a function of salt in food?
the food materials to produce quality meals is a. flavor enhancer
________. b. preservative
a. market list c. increase volume
b. menu planning d. control agent
c. mis en place card 87) Which statement about conventional method of
d. standardized recipe mixing is FALSE?
77) When guests enter into a restaurant the first thing a. time consuming
that a receptionist should offer is ________. b. produce velvety texture
a. water c. one-bowl method
b. appetizer d. alternate addition of dry and liquid ingredients
c. bread and butter 88) Which ingredient controls and regulates the
d. menu card fermentation in bread making?
78) Which of the following is the CORRECT menu a. Yeast
sequence? b. Salt
a. main dish, appetizers, cereals, beverages, desserts c. Baking powder
b. appetizers, main dish, cereals, beverages, desserts d. Sugar
c. cereals, main dish, appetizers, beverages, desserts 89) A blunt knife with an extremely flexible steel blade
d. desserts, main dish, cereals, appetizers, beverages primary used for mixing colors in cake designing is
79) Which of the following statement about service ________ knife.
rule is FALSE? a. cake
a. Serve women before men b. serrated
b. Serve food from the left side of the guest with c. chef
service person's left hand d. palette
c. Scrape and stack dirty plates on guest table 90) Which is usually done with a fork to make small
d. Bring all food to the guest at the same time holes in bottoms and side of crust for single crust
80) Which of the following is an example of a low cost pies?
dish? a. Docking
a. Pork adobo b. Punching
b. Chicken kare-kare c. Cutting
c. Baked mussels d. Fluting
d. Seafood sinigang 91) Which is known as strong flour because it
81) When the recipe calls for steaming fish and a contains 12-14% protein?
steamer is not available, what will you do? a. All purpose flour
b. Cake flour b. 96 bd. ft.
c. Pastry flour c. 48 bd. ft.
d. Bread flour d. 480 bd. ft.
92) Which phrase describes a good characteristic of 5) A seasoned lumber is ideal for carpentry works.
pastry? Which among the following is best to use?
a. wet and brown a. Sun dried
b. tender and flaky b. Kiln dried
c. dry and hard c. Air dried
d. sweet and mushy d. Natural dried
93) The following are some safety risks in baking, 6) There are numerous kinds of saw. When sawing
EXCEPT: along the grain of wood, you need a ________.
a. hot oven a. back saw
b. moving parts b. cross cut saw
c. sufficient light c. rip saw
d. cutting equipment d. circular saw
94) Which icing is made from shortening, sugar syrup 7) In measuring cylindrical object, what is the
and eggs? appropriate tool to be used?
a. boiled icing a. ruler
b. royal icing b. caliper
c. buttercream icing c. pull-push rule
d. fondant icing d. meter stick
95) When the pastry shell is baked before it can be 8) Fastening materials are important in woodworks.
filled, this is called ________. The most common of these materials is ________.
a. molding a. dowel
b. blind baking b. bolts
c. proofing c. screw
d. resting d. nails
96) Which of the following does NOT belong to the 9) A wood product made of three or more veneer slice
group? that are laid one upon the other and bonded with glue
a. Muffin or synthetic resin is ________.
b. Popover a. Pressed wood
c. Waffle b. Plywood
d. Pie c. Particle board
97) Which living organism feeds in sugar to produce d. Soft wood
alcohol and carbon dioxide? 10) Which of the following tools is used in checking
a. Yeast the squareness of the corners and flatness of a
b. Bacteria surface?
c. Fungi a. Straightedge
d. Mold b. Steel square
98) What disease-causing microorganism is c. Sliding T-bevel
commonly found in eggs? d. Try square
a. Escherichia coli 11) The strongest form of wood joint applicable for
b. Salmonella table legs is ________.
c. Staphylococcus aureus a. miter
d. Shigella b. mortise and tenon
c. dado
d. butt and lap
TLE (5) - CARPENTRY AND MASONRY
12) You are almost finished with your project. One of
1) The preparation of good quality lumber includes the procedure below is done before the application of
several stages. When it is dried, the process involved finishing materials.
is? a. cutting
a. seasoning b. spraying
b. staining c. sanding
c. lumbering d. varnishing
d. logging
13) A surfaced lumber where four of its sides are
2) The smallest division of the metric scale that you smooth or planed is called:
can find in the steel rule is ________. a. S3S
a. decimeter b. S2S
b. centimeter c. Rough
c. millimeter d. S4S
d. meter
14) In carpentry, splicing or joining of wood using two
3) What is the conversion equivalent of one inch to side blocks is called:
centimeters? a. Lapping
a. 25.4 b. Scarfing
b. 2.54 c. Fishing
c. 0.254 d. Jointing
d. 0.0254
15) There is considerable number of wood joints. The
4) Find the total number of board feet of six pieces of simplest and easiest to make is ________.
lumber with a dimension of 2" x 4" x 12'. a. Lap joint
a. 8 bd. ft. b. Dado joint
c. Miter joint b. smooth
d. Butt joint c. dressed
16) In a wooden floor system, the major horizontal d. worked
support member upon which the floor system is laid is 27) Which lumber has been put through planing
the ________. machine which gives fine surface?
a. Floor joist a. rough
b. Sill b. smooth
c. Header c. dressed
d. Girder d. worked
17) A type of roof frame consisting series of triangles 28) Which lumber that has been dresses and
used to distribute loads and stiffen the structure of the matched, ship lapped, or patterned?
roof is ________. a. rough
a. Girts b. smooth
b. Rafter c. dressed
c. Truss d. worked
d. Purlins 29) Which is a plank of wood that has been roughly
18) A triangular file is used to sharpen a saw. What is cut?
the angle of the file set against the bevel of the tooth a. Timber
of a cross cut saw? b. Board
a. 30 degrees c. Lumber
b. 45 degrees d. Block
c. 90 degrees 30) Which lumber has been cut from logs radially to
d. 60 degrees the growth rings and the fiber runs about parallel to
19) What kind of wood finishing material is used when the face?
you want a solid color instead of a wood pattern a. Edge-grain
finish? b. Angle-grain
a. Opaque finishes c. Flat-grain
b. Bleaches d. Close-grain
c. Stains 31) Which lumber has been cut tangentially to the
d. Lacquers growth rings and the fiber runs about 90 degrees to
20) A saw angle should be adjusted depending on the the face?
kind of wood. What is the recommended angle for soft a. Edge-grain
and thin wood? b. Angle-grain
a. 30-45 degrees c. Flat-grain
b. 60 degrees d. Close-grain
c. 80 degrees 32) Which is the art of building with stone, bricks,
d. 20 degrees concrete blocks of other similar materials?
21) Which is considered to be the oldest and most a. Carpentry
commonly used building material? b. Concrete
a. Cement c. Mortar
b. Wood d. Masonry
c. Steel 33) If you want to go upstairs, which part do you hold
d. Sand on to?
22) A wood which is obtained from conifers and are a. Handrail
used for framing? b. Tread
a. Hard wood c. Handle
b. Soft wood d. Riser
c. Dark wood 34) If you want to upstairs, which part do you step on?
d. Brown wood a. Handrail
23) Which wood is obtained from deciduous trees? b. Tread
a. Hard wood c. Handle
b. Soft wood d. Riser
c. Dark wood 35) What makes the door swing when you close and
d. Brown wood open it?
24) Which is a binding agent that reacts with water to a. Door knob
form a hard stone-like substance? b. Door lock
a. Glue c. Door shutter
b. Cement d. Door hinge
c. Mortar 36) A carpenter wants to construct a stair, what could
d. Grout be the standard height of the riser?
25) Which term refers to inert materials when bound a. 5-6 inches
together into a conglomerated mass from concrete? b. 6-8 inches
a. Aggregates c. 8-10 inches
b. Gravel d. 10-12 inches
c. Cement 37) In masonry works, it is necessary to wear
d. Water protective equipment, EXCEPT:
26) A lumber that has been sawed, edged, and a. mask
trimmed in which cutting marks are visible is b. goggles
________. c. gloves
a. rough d. ear muffs
38) In the construction site, what protects the c. Lap joint
carpenter from falling objects? d. Miter joint
a. Hat 50) Which wood joint describes the technique for
b. Belt and harness joining two pieces by cutting of 45 degrees angle?
c. Helmet a. Rabbet joint
d. Shed b. Butt joint
39) In the construction site, what protects the c. Lap joint
carpenter from falling? d. Miter joint
a. Hat 51) Which wood joint protects the room occupants
b. Belt and harness from seeing outside?
c. Helmet a. Rabbet joint
d. Shed b. Butt joint
40) These are compress baked clay that are c. Bridle joint
processed into workable materials? d. Miter joint
a. Stone 52) Which wood joint is used to support the middle of
b. Sand a bench?
c. Bricks a. Dado joint
d. CHB b. Butt joint
41) Which lumber has wood fibers that are packed c. Bridle joint
closely together? d. Miter joint
a. Edge-grain 53) Which unit is the basic linear unit of an English
b. Angle-grain system?
c. Flat-grain a. foot
d. Close-grain b. meter
42) Which lumber has wood fiber that do not run c. yard
parallel to the board? d. inch
a. Edge-grain 54) Which unit is the basic linear unit of a Metric
b. Cross-grain system?
c. Flat-grain a. foot
d. Close-grain b. meter
43) A carpenter makes a picture frame. Which type of c. yard
joint is appropriate? d. inch
a. Dado joint 55) If you have 2 ft length of a piece of wood, how
b. Tenon joint long is it in inches?
c. Lap joint a. 25
d. Miter joint b. 12
44) A carpenter fixes shelves of a bookcase. Which c. 22
type of joint is appropriate? d. 24
a. Dado joint 56) If you have 2 yards length of a piece of wood, how
b. Mortise and Tenon joint long is it in inches?
c. Lap joint a. 82
d. Miter joint b. 72
45) In which wood joint is the end of one member c. 84
inserted to hole of the other member? d. 64
a. Dado joint 57) 10 yards length of wood is how many feet?
b. Mortise and Tenon joint a. 36
c. Lap joint b. 35
d. Miter joint c. 30
46) Which wood joint describes the technique for d. 24
joining two pieces by putting one side over the other? 58) One decameter of G.I. sheets is how many
a. Dado joint centimeters?
b. Butt joint a. 10
c. Lap joint b. 20
d. Miter joint c. 100
47) Which wood joint describes the technique for d. 1,000
joining two pieces by putting one end over the other? 59) A 2" x 3" x 12' lumber is how many board feet?
a. Dado joint a. 2
b. Butt joint b. 6
c. Lap joint c. 8
d. Miter joint d. 10
48) A carpenter wants to make a dining table. Which 60) 5 pcs. of a 1" x 1' x 8' lumber is how many board
joint is appropriate to become rigid and durable? feet?
a. Miter joint a. 30
b. Mortise and Tenon joint b. 35
c. Dado joint c. 40
d. Butt joint d. 45
49) Which is the simplest type of wood joint? 61) 50 millimeters length of a piece of lumber is how
a. Dado joint many decimeter?
b. Butt joint a. 5
b. 0.05 73) A mason wants to mix concrete. Which tool is
c. 0.005 appropriate?
d. 0.5 a. Shovel
62) How tall is a 10 meter building in inches? b. Buttering
a. 3.937 c. Trowel
b. 39.37 d. Float
c. 393.7 74) A mason lays bricks. Which tool is appropriate?
d. 3,937 a. Shovel
63) A carpenter wants to measure long distances. b. Hawk
Which tool is appropriate? c. Trowel
a. Ruler d. Float
b. Extension rule 75) Which is flat with handle at the back usually made
c. Meter stick of wood?
d. Pull-push rule a. Shovel
64) A carpenter wants to mark very rough objects. b. Buttering
Which tool is appropriate? c. Trowel
a. Chalk line d. Float
b. Extension rule 76) Which tool is used in shaping and forming
c. Level concrete edges?
d. Border line a. Shovel
65) A carpenter wants to obtain vertical line. Which b. Buttering
tool is appropriate? c. Edger
a. Ruler d. Float
b. Level 77) A mason wants to mix concrete for column and
c. Plum bob slab. Which mixture is appropriate?
d. Pull-push rule a. 1 : 2 : 4
66) A carpenter wants to cut lumber across the grain. b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
Which tool is appropriate? c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
a. crosscut saw d. 1 : 3 : 6
b. rip cut saw 78) A mason wants to mix class B mixture. Which
c. back saw mixture is correct?
d. hacksaw a. 1 : 2 : 4
67) A carpenter wants to fasten and remove nails. b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
Which tool is appropriate? c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
a. Hammer d. 1 : 3 : 6
b. Ballpen hammer 79) A mason wants to mix concrete for a slab in the
c. Claw hammer ground. Which mixture is appropriate?
d. Sledge hammer a. 1 : 2 : 4
68) A carpenter wants to smoothen wood surfaces. b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
Which tool is appropriate? c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
a. File d. 1 : 3 : 6
b. Sand paper 80) A mason wants to mix concrete for hollow block
c. Back saw filler. Which mixture is appropriate?
d. Plane a. 1 : 2 : 4
69) A mason wants to create a smooth finish of b. 1 : 1 1/2 : 3
concrete after floating. Which tool is appropriate? c. 1 : 2 1/2 : 5
a. Brick hammer d. 1 : 3 : 6
b. Concrete trowel 81) Which refers to the ease with which the fresh
c. Plane concrete can be molded without segregation?
d. Float a. Plasticity
70) A mason wants to set or cut brick, block, or stone. b. Consistency
Which tool is appropriate? c. Mobility
a. Claw hammer d. Grout
b. Crandall 82) Which refers to the degree of wetness or slump of
c. Mason's hammer the concrete mixture?
d. Star drill a. Plasticity
71) A mason wants to repair mortar joints. Which tool b. Consistency
is appropriate? c. Mobility
a. Pointing trowel d. Grout
b. Crandall 83) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing
c. Cold chisel cement, sand, gravel, and water?
d. Brick trowel a. Concrete
72) A mason wants to mix and move mortar in brick b. Grout
laying. Which tool is appropriate? c. Mortar
a. Pointing trowel d. Bricks
b. Crandall 84) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing
c. Cold chisel cement, sand, and water?
d. Brick trowel a. Concrete
b. Grout
c. Mortar 96) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 6" x 4'
d. Bricks lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot,
85) Which is an artificial stone that results from mixing how much did he pay?
cement and water? a. ₱1,800
a. Concrete b. ₱1,900
b. Grout c. ₱2,000
c. Mortar d. ₱2,100
d. Bricks 97) Which tile is appropriate in the toilet and bathroom
86) Which term refers to the process of finishing using flooring?
mortar? a. Glaze tiles
a. Finishing b. Ceramic tiles
b. Fine finishing c. Non-skid granite tiles
c. Concreting d. Clay tiles
d. Plastering 98) Bricks are laid where its longer side is exposed to
87) A mason wants to lay ceramic tiles. Where does view. This arrangement is called ________.
he start? a. Header
a. Front b. Stretcher
b. Left c. Bond
c. Right d. Mortar
d. Center 99) The most widely used masonry materials for
88) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks. construction works are?
Where does he start? a. Ashlar
a. Front b. Bricks
b. Left c. Rubble stones
c. Right d. Concrete hollow blocks
d. Center 100) It is a masonry material manufactured from clay
89) A mason wants to mix mortar for plastering. What and other materials?
does he mix? a. Stones
a. cement and water b. Stucco
b. cement and sand c. Bricks
c. sand and water d. Concrete pavers
d. water and cement 101) What is the tool used to guide the vertical
90) A mason wants to lay concrete hollow blocks into position in laying bricks?
a 10 sq.m. wall. How many CHB are needed? a. Plumb bob
a. 100 pcs. b. Water hose level
b. 120 pcs. c. Spirit level
c. 122.5 pcs. d. String or chord
d. 125 pcs. 102) Which among the following is a surface finishing
91) A mason wants to lay 16" by 16" ceramic tiles in a tool for concrete?
10 sq.m. room. How many tiles are needed? a. Crandal
a. 60 pcs. b. Bolster
b. 61.5 pcs. c. Float
c. 62.5 pcs. d. Spade
d. 63 pcs. 103) Which of the following is NOT a requirement to
92) How many CHBs are installed for a wall having a consider in proportioning concrete mixture?
dimension of 2.5 m width and 4.0 m height? a. Economy
a. 125 pcs. b. Workability
b. 122.5 pcs. c. Strength
c. 300 pcs. d. Flexibility
d. 400 pcs. 104) Concrete is said to be workable if it can be
93) How many 8" x 8" wall tiles are needed in a wall molded or deformed without segregation. This
2.5 m width and 4.0 m height? characteristic is known as ________.
a. 300 pcs. a. Consistency
b. 500 pcs. b. Plasticity
c. 550 pcs. c. Mobility
d. 600 pcs. d. Workability

94) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 3" x 8' 105) The following are factors that regulate the
lumber. If the price of lumber is ₱50.00 per board foot, strength of concrete, EXCEPT:
how much did he pay? a. Correct proportion of ingredients.
a. ₱1,800 b. Proper method of mixing.
b. ₱1,900 c. Adequate protection of concrete during curing.
c. ₱2,000 d. Dropping concrete mixture from high elevation.
d. ₱2,100 106) What class of concrete mixture is consisting of 1
95) A carpenter bought 10 pcs. of a 2" x 4" x 6' bag cement, 2 cu. ft. of sand, and 4 cu. ft. of gravel or
lumber. If the price of lumber is P50.00 per board foot, 1:2:4?
how much did he pay? a. Class AA
a. ₱1,800 b. Class A
b. ₱1,900 c. Class B
c. ₱2,000 d. Class C
d. ₱2,100
107) How many cubic yard of concrete do you need to b. 25.4
cover a space with an area of 25 square foot and a c. 30.48
slab thickness of four (4) inches? d. 2.54
a. 0.34 cu. yd.
b. 0.32 cu. yd.
c. 0.25 cu. yd. TLE (6) - BASIC ELECTRONICS
d. 0.51 cu. yd. 1) A schematic diagram shows the components of an
108) What tool or instrument is used to set-up the electronic circuit by means of:
lateral level of a concrete fence? a. Symbol
a. Water hose level b. Construction
b. Spirit level c. Physical appearance
c. Plumb bob d. Linear appearance
d. Straight edge 2) What is the best place for electronic hand tools and
109) According to the building code of the Philippines, equipment?
for how many days shall concrete be maintained a. Tool box
above 10 °C temperature and in a moist condition? b. Tool cabinet
a. 3 days c. Tool room
b. 5 days d. Tool bag
c. 7 days 3) Imagine three resistors in parallel, with values of 22
d. 10 days ohms, 27 ohms, and 33 ohms. If a 12 V battery is
110) Which of the following are known as coarse connected across this combination, what is the
aggregates in a concrete mixture? current drawn from the battery?
a. Sand a. 1.4 A
b. Soil b. 15 mA
c. Gravel c. 150 mA
d. Stones d. 1.5 A
111) What do you call the process of hardening of 4) Which of the following is a non-polarized electronic
concrete? component?
a. Curing a. Transistor
b. Setting b. Resistor
c. Hardening c. Diode
d. Molding d. Electrolytic capacitor
112) What is the type of hydraulic cement is widely 5) The voltage rating found in a capacitor is called
used in small and large construction including roads ________.
and highways? a. Peak-reverse voltage
a. Hydraulic cement b. Working voltage
b. Portland cement c. Blow-up voltage
c. Pozzolan cement d. Breakdown voltage
d. Lime 6) A diode is an electronic part that at all times is
113) How many pieces of 4" x 8" x 16" concrete expected to do one of the following functions. Which
hollow blocks (CHB) can be laid per bag of cement as one is it?
mortar? a. allow current to flow in both directions
a. 55 to 60 pcs. b. multiply voltage
b. 25 to 30 pcs. c. allow current to flow in one direction only
c. 30 to 36 pcs. d. not allow any current flow
d. 40 to 40 pcs. 7) There are various types of diodes. This diode that
114) What ingredient in concrete is added to the acts as a regulator is the ________.
batch immediately before or during its mixing to a. Silicon diode
improve its durability and accelerate strength b. Crystal diode
development? c. LED
a. Fine aggregates d. Zener diode
b. Coarse aggregates 8) You will find an electrode nearest the white band
c. Admixture on a rectifier. What is it?
d. Water a. Anode
115) Which of the following refers to the structural b. Cathode
reinforcing member that holds or binds together the c. Gate
main reinforcement of a column? d. Main Terminal
a. Lateral tie 9) When a diode is tested and the reading is zero, it
b. Stirrups means the diode is ________.
c. Spiral tie a. Shorted
d. Rebars b. Open
116) The structure that holds the poured concrete c. Leaky
until it hardens to form the concrete beam or post. d. Good
a. Scaffolding 10) If the transistor is an NPN type, the base is
b. Batter board ________.
c. Forms a. negative & positive
d. Stake b. negative
117) To convert from feet to get number of meters, c. positive
multiply feet by? d. common
a. 0.3048
11) If the arrow of a transistor symbol is pointing 22) The peak to peak voltage in a 117 V AC outlet is
inward it tells us that the transistor is: ________.
a. NPN a. 620 V
b. PNP b. 165.5 V
c. Bipolar c. 331 V
d. Injunction d. 220 V
12) In the electronic symbol of a transistor, the 23) Which is a type of modulation where the
electrode with an arrow is the: amplitude of the carriers is changed in accordance
a. Emitter with demodulating signal?
b. Base a. FM
c. Collector b. PDM
d. Cathode c. AM
13) The production of magnetic field by current in a d. PCM
conductor is ________. 24) The actual flow of current is from ________.
a. Electromagnetism a. negative to positive
b. Ferromagnetism b. positive to negative
c. Magnetism c. positive to positive
d. Diamagnetism d. negative to negative
14) The type of current whose amplitude drops to 25) The rate of doing work is called ________.
zero periodically and is produced in rectifier is known a. energy
as ________. b. power
a. Pulsating Direct Current c. voltage
b. Damped Alternating Current d. resistance
c. Varying Direct Current 26) MilliHenry is equal to ________.
d. Saw tooth wave a. 10th Henry
15) Printed on the dial of an AM radio is an RF band b. 100th Henry
covering _________. c. 1,000th Henry
a. kHz 76 - 90 MHz d. 1,000,000th Henry
b. 88 - 108 MHz 27) An inductor opposes any change in ________.
c. 16 Hz - 20 kHz a. voltage
d. 535 - 1,605 kHz b. current
16) An ordinary radio can be tuned to different c. frequency
stations. The electronic component responsible for d. modulation
this function is the: 28) A circuit having two or more current paths is a
a. Tuning capacitor ________ connection.
b. Oscillator coil a. parallel
c. IF transformer b. series
d. Detector diode c. series-parallel
17) The condition of a loud speaker is tested more d. cannot be determined
accurately using one of the ranges listed below: 29) Which is an electrical unit of measuring a power?
a. R x 1K a. Ohms
b. R x 10 b. Ampere
c. R x 1 c. Watt
d. R x 10K d. Volt
18) Working efficiently is a good work habit. Tinning 30) A category of a resistor which obey Ohm's Law is
the tip of a soldering iron refers to: ________.
a. Cleaning the tip with a sand paper a. linear
b. Making the tip pointed b. non-linear
c. Cutting the tip c. potentiometer
d. Applying flux to the tip d. resistance
19) The common cause of an erratic or distorted 31) Which is an electronic device that is used to limit
sound of a transistor radio is a defective? or oppose the flow of current in a circuit?
a. Amplifier a. Capacitor
b. Volume control b. Resistor
c. Antenna c. Diode
d. Tuner d. Inductor
20) An appliance with 110 Volts AC Supply is 32) An instrument that is used to measure the amount
accidentally plugged to a 220 Volts AC outlet. What of resistance in a circuit is called ________.
component is usually destroyed? a. DC voltmeter
a. Switch b. ohmmeter
b. AC plug c. AC voltmeter
c. Line fuse d. ammeter
d. Power transformer
33) Solder is a mixture of ________.
21) The word electron was derived from the Greek a. tin lead
word "elektron", which means: b. zinc and lead
a. to rub c. zinc and tin
b. to flow d. copper and lead
c. amber
d. friction 34) The common used soldering lead is ________.
a. 40-60
b. 60-40 46) Which tool is used in joining or soldering
c. 50-50 electronic components in the circuit board?
d. 50-40 a. Soldering iron
35) A standard 220VAC has a frequency of b. Electrical pliers
________. c. Desoldering pump
a. 45 Hz d. Long nose plier
b. 30 Hz 47) Which tool is used to hold or pick up components
c. 50 Hz in the circuit board?
d. 60 Hz a. Mechanical pliers
36) A low frequency speaker is sometimes known as b. Long nose pliers
________. c. Electrical pliers
a. tweeter d. Wire stripper
b. squeaker 48) Which tool is used in turning slotted screws?
c. woofer a. Flat screw driver
d. howler b. Phillips screw driver
37) The three leads of a common transistor are a/an: c. Electrical pliers
a. collector base emitter d. Wire stripper
b. emitter collector base 49) Which is a pocket-sized tool that provides
c. base collector case maximum safety when pulling cartridge fuses and
d. collector base emitter checking electrical connections?
38) Connecting lead from the negative to the positive a. Fuse puller
of a battery will produce a/an ________. b. Screw driver
a. high resistance circuit c. Desoldering tool
b. low current path d. Mini drill
c. short circuit 50) If a 10K resistor is placed across a 10 v supply,
d. open circuit the current will be ________.
39) What is the approximate characteristic voltage a. 10 mA
that develops across a red LED? b. 0.001 mA
a. 1.7 V c. 1 mA
b. 0.6 V d. 65 mA
c. 3.4 V 51) A disadvantage of LCD (liquid crystal display) is
d. 6 V ________.
40) If two resistors are placed in series, the final a. high current demands
resistance is ________. b. slow reactance to input
a. higher c. environmental temperature sensitivity
b. lower d. persistence limitations
c. the same 52) Which is TRUE of a series DC motor with no
d. cannot be determined load?
41) A 100n capacitor in parallel with 10n produces a. Tends to stop or not start
________. b. Maybe damaged by excessive speed
a. 90n c. Has reverse direction
b. 110n d. Becomes an AC generator
c. 100n 53) A fuse marked 250V, 650m can be used in
d. cannot be determined circuits with an "open fuse" supply voltage of
42) The 10k resistor in parallel with 10k produces ________.
________. a. 125 Volts
a. 10K b. 500 Volts
b. 20K c. 5,000 Volts
c. 5K d. 250 Volts
d. cannot be determined 54) To prevent transistor from getting hot, use
43) The 2 pcs. of 3V batteries are connected in ________.
series. The output voltage is ________. a. silicon grease
a. 3V b. insulator
b. 6V c. heat sink
c. 0V d. exhaust fan
d. cannot be determined 55) To obtain a higher value of resistance, resistors
44) An electronic device that is used to limit or oppose are ________.
the flow of current in a circuit is called a ________. a. reverse
a. capacitor b. parallel
b. resistor c. forward
c. diode d. series
d. inductor 56) Which fuse has its internal fusible wire wrapped
45) Which tool is needed in removing soldered around an insulator?
components in the circuit board? a. a slow-blow type fuse
a. Long nose pliers b. an inductive fuse
b. Desoldering pump c. a capacitive fuse
c. Diagonal cutting pliers d. intended for high voltage fuse
d. Wire stripper 57) Which would be considered "basic components of
a power supply"?
a. zener, regulator, transformer
b. regulator, diode, AC power, load 69) Which hand tool is used solely for cutting metals?
c. transformer, bridge, capacitor, load a. utility knife
d. filter, regulator, rectifier, transformer b. saw
58) Which presents the rise and fall of alternating c. magnifying glass
current and voltages? d. paint brush
a. Graph 70) What is the reason why threads become stripped?
b. Sine wave a. screws are over tightened
c. Fluctuation b. screws are heated
d. Cycle c. screws are molded
59) When two capacitors are connected in parallel, d. screws are painted
the capacitance will ________. 71) In what instrument is the ohmmeter found?
a. increase a. Ammeter
b. have the same value b. Tube tester
c. decrease c. Capacitor tester
d. increase and decrease d. VOM
60) Which circuit has the most gain? 72) From what part of the ohmmeter do you derive
a. Common emitter resistance reading?
b. Common collector a. Range multiplier
c. Common base b. Reading scale
d. Emitter follower c. Test probes
61) Which rectifier circuit uses four diodes for its d. Pointer
rectification? 73) Which instrument serves as 3 measuring
a. half-wave rectifier instruments in one?
b. full-wave rectifier a. Audio generator
c. full-wave rectifier b. Oscilloscope
d. split type rectifier c. Signal generator
62) When a resistor is open, the resistance d. VOM
________. 74) Which device produces simple waveforms?
a. increases a. Audio amplifier
b. gets zero b. VOM
c. decreases c. Signal tracer
d. is infinite d. Signal generator
63) A low voltage power supply converts ________. 75) What is the another name for connection
a. AC voltage output diagram?
b. Pulsating DC voltage a. Wiring diagram
c. DC output voltage b. Block diagram
d. AC and DC voltage outputs c. Pictorial diagram
64) When checking an open resistor using an d. Schematic diagram
ohmmeter the resistance reads 76) Which equipment is used to discharge electrical
________. charges produced by the human body?
a. zero level a. Audio generator
b. high resistance but within the tolerance b. Signal generator
c. infinite c. ESD
d. low but not zero d. VOM
65) Moving one plate of a capacitor further away from 77) Which term refers to the set of rules or practices
the other will ________. to ensure no accident prevention?
a. decrease capacitance a. Safety practices
b. increase capacitance b. Rules and regulation
c. decrease voltage rating c. Policy order
d. increase mutual transductunce d. Action plan
66) In checking capacitor to see if it is shorted, open 78) What tools are NOT recommended to be used in
or leaky, you would use the ________ ohmmeter electronics works?
range. a. brand new tools
a. lowest b. branded tools
b. highest c. damaged tools
c. middle d. locally produced tools
d. upper 79) Which type of lines is used to show mechanical
67) A schematic diagram shows the components of linkages between components or parts on schematic
an electronic circuit by means of ________. diagram?
a. a symbol a. Connecting lines
b. a construction b. Dashed lines
c. physical appearance c. Medium lines
d. linear appearance d. Thin lines
68) If there are only two resistors with the same 80) What does VOM mean?
values in parallel circuit, which formula may be used a. AC Voltmeter
to find its total resistance? b. Ohmmeter
a. Rt = R/n c. DC Milliammeter
b. Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2) d. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
c. 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ......1/Rn
d. Rt = (R1+R2) / (R1xR2)
81) Which tool is used to cut the insulation without
cutting the wire?
a. utility knife
b. hacksaw
c. side cutter
d. wire stripper
82) What does LED stands for?
a. Light emitting display
b. Low energy display
c. Light emitting diode
d. Light emitting detector
83) Which picture or sketch shows the components of
a circuit and how these components are connected
together?
a. Wiring diagram
b. Block diagram
c. Pictorial diagram
d. Schematic diagram
84) 3 pieces of resistors in which the values are 10
ohm, 20 ohms, and 50 ohms. If the 20 ohms is open,
what will be the reading in the ohmmeter?
a. 60 ohms
b. 0
c. infinite
d. 80 ohms
85) Why does an AM receiver receive or pick-up
signal despite the far distance from the transmitter
compared to the FM receiver?
a. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because of
the transistor.
b. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means
of line to sight.
c. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means
of line to ground.
d. The AM receiver picks up signal easily because the
signals transmitted by the AM transmitter is by means
of line to televise.
86) Why is it needed to place antenna in higher or an
elevated area particularly in a mountainous place?
I. All signals transmitted by the transmitter station is
by means of line to ground; the higher antenna the
more signal can be received.
II. The antenna is placed in higher or elevated area in
order to capture the wind direction.
III. Signals transmitted by the transmitter station is by
means of line of sight; the higher antenna the more
signal can be received.
a. I only
b. III only
c. II only
d. I, II, III
87) A Service Electronics Technician cleaned the
terminal of the component using sand paper or knife
before it soldered to the PCB. What is the main
purpose of that cleaning?
a. To attract more charges.
b. To remove the insulator so that soldering can be
made easily.
c. To attract electrons, protons, and neutrons.
d. To maximize the desired voltages.
88) If the Service Electronics Technician applied the
so-called pre-tinning, how should be the process be?
a. The Service Electronics Technician applies a little
amount of soldering lead and soldering flux to the tip
during pre-heating of the soldering iron.
b. The Service Electronics Technician cleans the
soldering tip using files, sand paper or a cutter.
c. The Service Electronics Technician allows his
soldering iron to heat atleast 40 minutes before he
uses it and solders with the terminal of the
component.
d. The Service Electronics Technician checks the
temperature of the tip before soldering is made.
TLE (7) - ENTREPRENEURSHIP
1) In the entrepreneurial world, new ideas and
opportunities are evolving. What is the ability to create
new things, invest in new enterprises and expand
business?
a. Creativity
b. Entrepreneurship
c. Manufacturing
d. Producing
2) Alvin has transferred to a new locality. He observed
that there is an opportunity for him to put up his own
business since he has enough capital and very much
interested to the idea. Which of these factors must he
possess so that he will not rely on the services of the
employees?
a. Markets
b. Manpower
c. Supply of resources
d. Knowledge/Skills
3) Management functions and principles play a very
critical role in running a business. What principle of
planning specifies that the objectives of an
entrepreneur should match the needs of the society?
a. must be realistic
b. must be based on felt needs
c. must focus on dealing with a crisis
d. must start with a simple project
4) Entrepreneurs use various management tools to
succeed in a business. What management tool is
used to analyze business opportunities?
a. Environmental scanning
b. Market study
c. Market survey
d. SWOT
5) When an entrepreneur communicates with people
through interviews, observations and advertisement
on what is new, what entrepreneurial activity does
he/she engage?
a. Statistical study
b. Marketing study
c. Entrepreneurial scanning
d. Environmental scanning
6) There are P's in preparing market research. Which
P in marketing is designed to communicate the
product to customers?
a. Place
b. Price
c. People
d. Promotion
7) The site of the business enterprise is one of the
requirements of entrepreneurship. Which of the
following is the most important in choosing the best
location for the business?
a. access to supplies and raw materials
b. clean, decent and peaceful environment
c. less competitors in the area
d. enough capital to pay space rental
8) Which term refers to people, institutions or
organizations for whom the business is designed?
a. sample
b. population
c. market
d. society
9) Which one is not included in planning a business?
a. how and when to do it
b. how to increase profits 20) What type of product, as designed, produced and
c. what to expect in the future marketed by the seller?
d. what to do a. Licensed brand
10) What is the benefit of business planning wherein b. National brand
the entrepreneur determines whether the business is c. Private label brand
profitable or not? d. Trademark
a. minimize cost production 21) Which of the following is the correct definition of
b. detect the weakness of the business the term "entrepreneur"? A person who ________.
c. eliminate business risk a. pursues opportunity without regard to resources
d. estimate sales b. starts a new business with the aim of making a
11) What is thinking ahead of objectives, strategies, profit
financing, production, marketing, profit proposal and c. seeks to create value for local communities, people
growth facilities? or customer by starting new ventures which exploit
a. forecasting new products, processes or markets.
b. managing d. seeks to generate value through creation or
c. planning expansion of economic activity, by identifying and
d. projecting exploiting new products, processes or markets
12) Business enterprises should operate in a dynamic 22) Which of the following skills are NOT needed by
environment in order to survive. What kind of an entrepreneur?
environment includes technological, social and a. Technical skills
ethical/political factors? b. Personal entrepreneurial skills
a. Macro environment c. Working skills
b. Micro environment d. Business management skills
c. Technological environment 23) Which of the following statement is
d. Social environment INAPPROPRIATE in starting a business?
13) Mr. Silva purchased a right to operate an already a. Study the concepts and principles of
established business, what type of retail ownership is entrepreneurial skills.
it? b. Cope with failures of the business.
a. Corporate c. Undergo training on entrepreneurial skills.
b. Franchise d. Know what characteristics are needed to become
c. Independent an entrepreneur.
d. Single-store-ownership 24) Which of the following is NOT a source of fund for
14) Who among the following is the principal actor of Mr. Fajardo's future business?
the production? a. Seek assistance from Central Bank of the
a. Entrepreneur Philippines.
b. Customer b. Borrow money from friends and relatives.
c. Production manager c. Avail of the government program on financing
d. Worker micro-macro business.
d. Use part of her retirement benefit.
15) These are the perishable tangible used in the
production process. 25) If her business idea is a boutique, what quality of
a. Financial resources a future entrepreneur is INAPPROPRIATE?
b. Human resources a. Relaxed
c. Information resources b. Hard worker
d. Material resources c. Risk taker
d. Innovative
16) Which method of establishing a business starts
from scratch? 26) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of
a. buy-out an entrepreneur?
b. franchising a. Coping with failure
c. loan b. Irritated
d. start-up c. Opportunity seeker
d. Persistent
17) What brief description of the market describes the
buyers and users of the product and the area of 27) Which among these characteristics of an
dispersion? entrepreneur is UNDESIRABLE?
a. market analysis a. Opportunity seeker
b. market dispersion b. Goal setter
c. marketing c. Futuristic
d. market study d. Impassive
18) It is a type of organization wherein a superior 28) Which of the following is a primary cause of failure
delegates authority to a subordinate. in small business?
a. committee type a. Poor financial control
b. functional type b. Poor location
c. line type c. Management mistakes
d. line and staff type d. Improper inventory control
19) Which is one disadvantage of a functional type of 29) Which of these traits gets an entrepreneur off of
organization? his feet and puts him into action, turning daydream
a. Morale is likely to be low when discipline is weak. into reality?
b. Each manager is supreme in his own field. a. Perseverance
c. It is difficult to secure executives and superiors with b. Ambition
an all around knowledge. c. Creativity
d. There is greater flexibility. d. Enthusiasm
30) Which entrepreneurial trait gives an entrepreneur a. Introduction
a positive outlook in life which gives the energy to b. Growth
pursue his endeavors? c. Maturity
a. Perseverance d. Decline
b. Ambition 40) A marketing mix that can have both tangible and
c. Creativity intangible aspects and is the thing you offer to satisfy
d. Enthusiasm your customers' wants and needs is ________.
31) Which trait is an entrepreneur able to withstand a. Product
the troubles that come with a starting business? b. Packaging
a. Perseverance c. Price
b. Ambition d. Promotion
c. Creativity 41) Which is considered to be the best way to assess
d. Enthusiasm entrepreneurial projects or business ventures?
32) What is the general function of marketing, a. Environmental analysis
involves the physical meeting point for buyers and b. SWOT analysis
sellers at the point of production or via some other c. Competitor analysis
means of communication? d. PEST analysis
a. Specific functions 42) An analysis that provides the details for
b. Exchange functions opportunities and threats of a business to make better
c. Physical functions decisions regarding marketing plan is termed
d. Facilitating functions ________.
33) Which type of marketing functions, enables the a. Environmental analysis
actual flow of commodities through space and time b. SWOT analysis
from producer to consumer and their transformation to c. Competitor analysis
a form desirable function to the consumers? d. PEST analysis
a. Specific functions 43) The acronym SWOT stands for:
b. Exchange functions a. Strengths-Weaknesses-Options-Testing
c. Physical functions b. Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Testing
d. Facilitating functions c. Strengths-Weaknesses-Options-Threats
34) From a social viewpoint, which of the following d. Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats
statements about marketing objective is NOT true? 44) Which question is asked at the first stage in the
a. Assist in the efficient allocation of resources. marketing planning process of an enterprise?
b. Create wealth and promote economic growth. a. Where are we now?
c. Improve income distribution among different b. Where are we heading?
sectors of the economy. c. Are we on course?
d. Maintain instability of supply and demand for d. Where would we like to be?
marketed goods.
45) Which of these stages is the final stage in the
35) Which is considered a vehicle for informing target marketing planning process flow chart?
market about the enterprise and the products or a. Control
services? b. Marketing planning mix
a. Product c. Setting marketing objectives
b. Price d. Setting the product price
c. Place
d. Promotion 46) An entrepreneur might select a target market
probably because the target market ________.
36) At what stage of marketing effort does an a. is attractive to the business and matches its supply
entrepreneur concentrate on targeting a new market capabilities
of buyers and taking market share from competitors b. is large and well-served with existing products
by price cutting or relaunching the product? c. is fully understood by the entrepreneur
a. Introduction d. has a proven track record for buying product
b. Growth
c. Maturity 47) A carefully thought structured formal commercial
d. Decline report that is extraordinary well documented and
clearly written to safeguard any wastage of further
37) Which of the following is NOT appropriate in investment project is called ________.
running a small-scale business? a. Portfolio
a. Keeping clear records b. Business plan
b. Verifying profit and loss c. Resume
c. Managing cash flow d. Feasibility study
d. Distribution channel
48) Which is considered as a comprehensive and
38) Which marketing channel operates with capital effective blueprint to guide an entrepreneur in a
owned directly by the operators and their partners, or business venture?
in some cases by shareholders? a. Resume
a. Cooperatives b. Portfolio
b. Independent, locally based private enterprise c. Business plan
c. Marketing boards and other state enterprises d. Insurance plan
d. Transnational companies
39) At which stage of a product life cycle must an
entrepreneur decide whether he wants to try to TLE (8) - BUSINESS MATH
rejuvenate the product by investing in development 1) Find the profit of Weng's water refilling business
and aggressive marketing or to quietly admit defeat with revenue of ₱56,000,000 and costs of
and exit the market? ₱42,000,000.
a. ₱14,000,000 d. Money loaned from trade suppliers through
b. ₱140,000 extended credit
c. ₱1,400,000 11) A shareholder sells his shares for more than he
d. ₱14,000 paid for them. This is known as:
2) Norma's food stall has costs of ₱2,900. Her total a. Capital gain
food sales are ₱11,600. What percent of her food b. Profit on disposal
sales do the food costs represent? c. God deal
a. 20% d. Capital allowance
b. 25% 12) The point at which the level of sales of a business
c. 27% exactly equals its costs is known as the:
d. 30% a. Break-even point
3) Marvin needs 250 cookies for a buffet. He will b. Insolvency point
make oatmeal raisin, macaroons, and chocolate c. Start-up stage
chunk cookies. He wants 25% of the cookies to be d. Profit point
oatmeal raisin and 15% of the cookies to be 13) Working capital is:
macaroons. How many chocolate chunk cookies must a. Current Assets-Current Liabilities
Marvin bake? b. Notes Payable
a. 150 c. Current Liabilities
b. 125 d. Accounts Payable
c. 140
d. 100 14) Which of the following does not appear in a
Balance Sheet?
4) If a shirt is marked down 25%, what will the a. Cash
purchase price be? b. Equipment
a. ₱25 c. Accounts Payable
b. 75% of its original price d. Depreciation Expense
c. 50% off
d. ₱75 15) Adjusting entries are used to:
a. close the books
5) A customer places a special order through 480 b. record accruals
Furniture Store. The list price in the manufacturer's c. correct errors
catalog is ₱1,600. 480 Furniture receives a 35% trade d. all of the listed answers are correct
discount. What is the net price for the furniture order?
a. ₱560 16) Net Income or Profit results from:
b. ₱1,535 a. revenues exceeding expenses
c. ₱1,565 b. assets exceeding liabilities
d. ₱1,040 c. expenses exceeding revenues
d. liabilities exceeding assets
6) Ron's Manufacturing offers discounts on most of its
products. What is the trade discount rate on an item 17) Assets are normally recorded at:
with a list price of ₱16.79 and a net price of ?₱2.42? a. cost
a. 22% b. appraised value
b. 26% c. market value
c. 54% d. management's estimated value
d. 74% 18) Which financial report measures results for a
7) What type of financial statement summarizes the period of time?
information concerning the cash inflows and outflows a. Balance Sheet
during a particular period? b. Income Statement
a. Balance sheet c. Trial Balance
b. Statement cash flows d. All of the listed answers
c. Income statement 19) Using the double entry system, every business
d. Statement of retained earning transaction _________.
8) Closing entries are made: a. affects two or more accounts
a. so that financial statements can be made b. affects only asset accounts
b. in order to terminate the business as an operating c. affects only one account
entity d. affects only income statement
c. in order to transfer net income/loss and owner's 20) A debt incurred by buying goods or services from
drawings to the owner's capital account a supplier on credit is called _________.
d. so that all assets, liabilities, and owner's capital a. property
accounts will have zero balances when the next b. accounts payable
accounting period starts c. an expense
9) Suppliers who allow business to receive goods and d. accounts receivable
services before paying for them are known as:
a. Finance companies
b. Leasing companies
c. Trade companies
d. Trade debtors
10) Which of the following is an example of external
finance?
a. Disposal by a business of surplus assets
b. Bank loan
c. Day to day cash from sales to customers
TLE (1) – Cosmetology ANSWERS: 73. C
1. B 74. C
2. D 75. C
3. A 76. B
4. D 77. A
5. B TLE (2) – Plumbing ANSWERS:
6. C 1. B
7. B 2. A
8. A 3. C
9. B 4. D
10. C 5. A
11. C 6. D
12. B 7. C
13. C 8. C
14. A 9. B
15. B 10. C
16. A 11. A
17. C 12. B
18. A 13. A
19. C 14. C
20. B 15. A
21. D 16. B
22. B 17. A
23. D 18. A
24. B 19. A
25. C 20. A
26. C 21. C
27. B 22. A
28. B 23. A
29. C 24. C
30. A 25. B
31. C 26. B
32. B 27. C
33. D 28. A
34. D 29. D
35. A 30. B
36. B 31. B
37. C 32. B
38. A 33. A
39. B 34. A
40. A 35. A
41. A 36. B
42. D 37. A
43. D 38. A
44. A 39. D
45. C 40. D
46. C 41. B
47. D 42. A
48. D 43. C
49. B 44. B
50. A 45. C
51. D 46. C
52. A 47. B
53. B 48. D
54. C 49. A
55. B 50. D
56. D 51. C
57. A 52. A
58. C 53. D
59. A 54. B
60. D 55. D
61. B 56. A
62. B 57. D
63. C 58. B
64. C 59. C
65. B 60. B
66. B TLE (3) - Basic Electricity ANSWERS:
67. D 1. D
68. A 2. B
69. B 3. A
70. A 4. C
71. D 5. D
72. A 6. A
7. B 81. A
8. C 82. D
9. A 83. C
10. D 84. B
11. A 85. A
12. A 86. A
13. B 87. B
14. C 88. C
15. D 89. D
16. D 90. C
17. B 91. D
18. A 92. D
19. A 93. A
20. B 94. A
21. D 95. C
22. C 96. C
23. A 97. B
24. A 98. C
25. B 99. D
26. A TLE (4) – Foods ANSWERS:
27. C 1. B
28. D 2. C
29. A 3. B
30. D 4. D
31. D 5. D
32. A 6. A
33. C 7. D
34. C 8. A
35. B 9. A
36. D 10. B
37. D 11. C
38. B 12. B
39. A 13. C
40. D 14. B
41. B 15. B
42. B 16. A
43. B 17. B
44. A 18. D
45. B 19. B
46. C 20. C
47. A 21. B
48. B 22. D
49. C 23. A
50. A 24. A
51. D 25. C
52. B 26. B
53. B 27. D
54. C 28. A
55. B 29. C
56. A 30. B
57. C 31. D
58. B 32. B
59. C 33. D
60. B 34. B
61. B 35. D
62. C 36. A
63. C 37. C
64. A 38. B
65. D 39. A
66. B 40. C
67. B 41. D
68. D 42. D
69. A 43. C
70. B 44. B
71. B 45. C
72. B 46. B
73. C 47. A
74. B 48. C
75. A 49. B
76. B 50. C
77. C 51. A
78. D 52. D
79. C 53. C
80. A
54. D 23. A
55. B 24. B
56. A 25. A
57. B 26. A
58. C 27. C
59. C 28. D
60. D 29. C
61. A 30. C
62. B 31. A
63. C 32. D
64. C 33. A
65. D 34. B
66. B 35. D
67. C 36. B
68. A 37. D
69. C 38. C
70. A 39. B
71. D 40. C
72. C 41. D
73. D 42. B
74. A 43. D
75. C 44. A
76. B 45. B
77. D 46. C
78. B 47. B
79. C 48. B
80. C 49. B
81. A 50. D
82. A 51. A
83. B 52. C
84. D 53. D
85. B 54. B
86. C 55. D
87. C 56. B
88. B 57. C
89. D 58. D
90. A 59. B
91. D 60. C
92. B 61. A
93. C 62. C
94. C 63. D
95. B 64. A
96. D 65. C
97. A 66. A
98. B 67. C
TLE (5) - Carpentry and Masonry ANSWERS: 68. D - A carpenter's plane is a hand tool with an
1. A adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood.
2. C 69. B
3. B 70. C
4. C 71. A
5. B 72. D
6. C (rip saw) - A back saw is used for making cuts for 73. A
wood joints; cross cut saw is used to cut wood across 74. B
its grain; while circular saw is a mechanized saw. 75. D
7. B 76. C
8. D 77. B
9. B 78. C
10. B 79. A
11. B 80. D
12. C 81. A
13. D (S4S) - S2S means two sides of the lumber are 82. B
planed or smooth. No such term as S3S; and Rough 83. A
means that the piece of lumber is not planed. 84. C
14. C 85. B
15. A 86. D
16. C 87. D
17. C 88. B
18. D - 60 degrees for cross cut saw; and 90 degrees 89. B
for a rip saw 90. D
19. A 91. C
20. A 92. A
21. B 93. B
22. B 94. C
95. C
96. C 51. B
97. C 52. B
98. B 53. A
99. D 54. C
100. C 55. D
101. A 56. D
102. C 57. B
103. D 58. B
104. B 59. A
105. D 60. A
106. B 61. C
107. A 62. D
108. B 63. B
109. C 64. C
110. C 65. A
111. A 66. B
112. B 67. A
113. A 68. B
114. C 69. B
115. B 70. A
116. C 71. D
117. A 72. A
TLE (6) - Basic Electronics ANSWERS: 73. D
1. A 74. D
2. A 75. D
3. A 76. C
4. B 77. A
5. B 78. C
6. C 79. A
7. D 80. D
8. B 81. D
9. A 82. C
10. C 83. C
11. B 84. C
12. A 85. C
13. A 86. B
14. A 87. B
15. D 88. A
16. A TLE (7) – Entrepreneurship ANSWERS:
17. C 1. B
18. D 2. D
19. B 3. B
20. C 4. D
21. B 5. B
22. D 6. D
23. C 7. A
24. A 8. C
25. B 9. B
26. C 10. C
27. B 11. C
28. A 12. A
29. C 13. B
30. A 14. C
31. B 15. D
32. B 16. D
33. A 17. D
34. B 18. C
35. D 19. A
36. C 20. C
37. D 21. C
38. C 22. C
39. C 23. B
40. A 24. A
41. A 25. A
42. C 26. B
43. B 27. D
44. B 28. B
45. B 29. B
46. A 30. D
47. B 31. A
48. A 32. B
49. A 33. C
50. B 34. D
35. C
36. C
37. C
38. B
39. D
40. A
41. B
42. D
43. D
44. A
45. A
46. A
47. D
48. C
TLE (8) - Business Math ANSWERS:
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. D
15. D
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. B