(1) Many months (2) Once weather conditions ahead of construction, permit, crews begin to field surveys are prepare for construction by conducted along the grading the right-of-way and proposed pipeline temporary work space to route, or right-of-way, remove trees and prepare the to better understand working space. environmental, development and local (3) In cultivated areas, the Enbridge Expansion Project issues. A final route is topsoil along the right-of-way then selected. The is stripped and stored in piles Typical Pipeline Construction Sequence specific location of the for careful replacement later. selected route is then marked with stakes. (4) Crews then re-stake the center of the trench, lay out or “string” sections of the pipe along the right-of-way.
(5) Finally crews bend and weld
the pipe into one long piece.
(6) The pipeline will follow
the contours of the land.
(7a) These pipes
are already coated to prevent corrosion. The integrity of the (7b) Once weld is inspected, this process and the weld joint is complete, is coated. backhoes or wheel (8) In agricultural ditchers are areas, careful used to dig attention is paid (9) The pipe is a trench. to properly lowered into separating and the trench storing the where it is topsoil and surveyed and subsoil so they laid within (10) The trench is then backfilled do not mix. The prepared with subsoil (and separated pipe coating is trench bottom. topsoil set aside in many areas). inspected one more time. (11) Before operation, water is used to test the pressure of the line and ensure the structural integrity of the pipe and the welds.
(12) The construction process usually takes less than
two to three months to complete across each landowners land, depending on weather conditions and the size of each landowners property. Throughout NOTE: These illustrations are conceptual and general in nature; specific many phases of pre-planning and construction, construction and restoration techniques could vary depending on circumstances. Enbridge representatives work closely with communities and individuals along the route to provide information, seek input and answer questions.
Gloria Pfoltzer Theresa Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend Christopher Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend Randy Morris, an Infant, by Mother and Next Friend v. Fairfax County Department of Human Development Susan Manzo Paulette Byrd Florence Hannigan, and Louis Villafane, 966 F.2d 1443, 4th Cir. (1992)