Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
: Title 5
Brayan
InformeDanilo
deOrtiz,702305 – bdortiz05@ucatolica.edu.co
Laboratorio: Instrumentación
Eléctrica y Ley de Ohm
Informe de Laboratorio: UTILIZAR LA TOLERANCIA COMO LA INCERTIDUMBRE DE LA
Resumen-Este laboratorio realizado consta de realizar RESISTENCIA.
dos tipos de conexiones con 3 resistencias, una
conexión en paralelo y una en serie utilizando las
mismas resistencias para los dos montajes, esto con el
fin de hallar por medio de distintos métodos el valor que
suponemos no conocerlo de la Resistencia total, una vez
témenos claro el proceso general, se realiza la conexión
en paralelo y en serie por separado y mediante la
medición directa de un multímetro, por ajuste lineal y por
calculo teórico (ley de ohm)se puede verificar el de la
resistencia total con el fin de poder deducir cual es
mejor
I.INTRODUCCIÓN
Se estudia la relación entre el voltaje y la corriente eléctrica de
resistencias que obedecen la ley de Ohm. Para este efecto el
TABLA 1 :CÓDIGO DE COLORES RESISTORES
estudiante debe adquirir habilidades para manejar adecuadamente tres
elementos necesarios para el montaje de los circuitos y para la LA INTENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE QUE ATRAVIESA UN
medición de las variables físicas. CIRCUITO ES DIRECTAMENTE PROPORCIONAL AL VOLTAJE O
TENSIÓN DEL MISMO E INVERSAMENTE PROPORCIONAL A LA
El primer elemento es la resistencia eléctrica y la lectura de su RESISTENCIA QUE PRESENTA.
valor nominal. El segundo elemento, el protoboard como soporte para
el ensamblaje de los circuitos eléctricos, extendidamente utilizado en EN FORMA DE FRACCIÓN SE PONE DE LA SIGUIENTE FORMA:
el área de electrónica. Finalmente el multímetro para medir la
magnitud del voltaje, la corriente eléctrica y la resistencia eléctrica.
II.OBJETIVOS
1. reconocer los diferentes elementos que componen una DONDE I ES LA INTENSIDAD QUE SE MIDE EN AMPERIOS
medición de una resistencia (A), V EL VOLTAJE QUE SE MIDE EN VOLTIOS (V); Y R LA
2. calcular las resistencias por varios métodos directos e RESISTENCIA QUE SE MIDE EN OHMIOS (Ω).
indirectos
3. Reconocer la dependencia del voltaje con la corriente
eléctrica en resistencias que obedecen la ley de Ohm. IV. RECURSOS UTILIZADOS
4. Calcular el valor experimental de la resistencia eléctrica MULTÍMETRO
con su respectiva incertidumbre por diferentes PROTOBOARD
procedimientos. RESISTENCIA 270,470,820
5. Desarrollar destrezas para la elaboración y presentación de PC
informes que contribuyan en el perfeccionamiento de CALCULADORA
su perfil profesional y ocupacional.
V. PROCEDIMIENTO EXPERIMENTAL
III. MARCO TEÓRICO
EL VALOR NOMINAL TEÓRICO DE UN RESISTOR ESTÁ DADO
POR EL CÓDIGO DE COLORES. EN TAL CASO SE PUEDE
1. COLOQUE LOS RESISTORES EN EL PROTOBOARD DE
MANERA QUE SUS ALAMBRES DE CONEXIÓN ESTÉN
Como ejemplo se ilustra un resistor con sus franjas de LIBRES Y FÁCILMENTE ACCESIBLES. PARA MEDIR
colores. Para este resistor la resistencia eléctrica al RESISTENCIA, SIMPLEMENTE SE DEBE CONECTAR
comparar con la tabla 1 corresponde a: café-negro-rojo - EL MULTÍMETRO EN FUNCIÓN OHMÍMETRO (Ω) EN
oro 1 ó ×102 tolerancia 5% 10×102 1000Ω tolerancia 5% PARALELO CON EL RESISTOR COMO SE INDICA EN
LA FIGURA 1:
.
First Author et al.: Title 5
1596,955128
1590,413943
1598,903078
Desviación
9,325787668
Cuadro III
Datos para el cálculo de regresión lineal, donde X voltaje-Y es
corriente
Residuales
XY X^2 Y Estimado (Yr-Ye)^2
1199,00721
0,00254 4 34,6279536 7
4494,60030
0,01005 16,1604 67,04428031 7
9827,92732
0,022575 36,2404 99,13965329 1
0,0399699 64,1601 131,0745494 17179,2294
26413,3338 Cuadro IV
0,0620134 99,4009 162,5280149 2
Datos obtenidos Voltaje (x) y corriente (y) con
38125,6105
0,0899549 144,2401 195,2652954 5
notación científica
51179,3931 I X Y
0,121278 194,3236 226,2373303 6 1,30E-
66813,5699
13,0 1 2,02
02
0,1590215 254,4025 258,4931801 1 2,57E-
84621,8016 25,7 2 3,99
02
0,2019828 322,9209 290,9095068 4
3,88E-
103909,839 38,8 3 6,01
0,2487264 397,2049 322,3629723 9 02
125289,907 5,19E-
51,9 4 7,98
0,301563 479,61 353,9769147 8 02
1,259674 2012,663 529054,22 6,53E-
65,3 5 10,02
9 8 11 02
7,86E-
78,6 6 12,03
02
9,25E-
92,5 7 14,04
02
1,06E-
106,2 8 16,03
01
1,21E-
120,5 9 18,02
01
136,3 1 20,20 1,36E-
First Author et al.: Title 5
0 01
1 1,50E-
149,8 22,00
1 01
Sumato 1 132,3 8,79E-
ria 1 4 01
Cuadro V
Datos para el cálculo de regresión lineal, donde X
voltaje-Y es corriente
Residuale Cuadro IV
Y
XY X^2 s Datos obtenidos Voltaje (x) y corriente (y) con
Estimado
(Yr-Ye)^2 notación científica
34,948907 1220,5176
0,02626 4,0804
33 21
0,10254 66,562849 4427,1922
15,9201
3 72 92 VII. CONCLUSION
0,23318 98,979176 9789,1980
36,1201
8 42 87
A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may
0,41416 130,59311 17041,009
63,6804 review the main points of the brief, do not replicate the abstract as the
2 88 81
conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the
0,65430 100,400 163,33039 26655,492
work or suggest applications and extensions.
6 4 92 63
0,94555 144,720 195,58624 38223,240
APPENDIX
8 9 91 85
227,84209 51869,879 Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
1,2987 197,1216
89 81
1,70238 256,960 259,77699 67428,921 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
6 9 5 8 The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
324,720 291,71189 85025,539 American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular
2,17141
4 12 39 heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions
326,69584 106641,13 such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write
2,75326 408,04
77 82 “F. A. Author thanks ... .” In most cases, sponsor and financial
355,58168 126331,82 support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on
3,2956 484
34 37 the first page, not here.
13,5973 2035,76 534653,95
73 52 42
REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES
Cuadro VI VIII. References
Valores adquiridos de la regresión lineal
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11,507960
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[11] The Founders’ Constitution, Philip B. Kurland and Ralph
REFERENCES Lerner, eds., Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press, 1987.
[Online]. Available: http://press
pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/
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year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.
on: May 19, 2014.
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[13] Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’
[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in
Constitution. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press,
Plastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J . Peters, E d . New Y o r k , NY,
1987, Accessed on: Feb. 28, 2010, [Online] Available:
USA: McGrawHill, 1964, pp. 15–64.
http://presspubs.uchicago.edu/
[2] W.K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont,
founders/
CA, USA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.
corporate productivity. Presented at INET96 Annual Examples:
Meeting. [Online]. Available: [18] R. J. Hijmans and J. van Etten, “Raster: Geographic
http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp analysis and modeling with raster data,” R Package Version
2.012, Jan. 12, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://CRAN.R
Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available project.org/package=raster
online): [19] Teralyzer. Lytera UG, Kirchhain, Germany [Online].
J. K. Author. “Title of report,” Company. City, State, Country. Rep. no., Available: http://www.lytera.de/Terahertz_THz_
(optional: vol./issue), Date. [Online] Available: site/path/file Spectroscopy.php?id=home, Accessed on: Jun. 5, 2014
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