Manual ZTE ZXA10-C300-GPON 20100128 PDF

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ZXA10 C300 Product

Description (GPON)
ZXA10 C300 Product Description (GPON)
Version Date Author Approved By Remarks

Jinsong Bei, Yintao
Biduo Bao, Xinsheng
V1.00 2010-01-28 Not open to the Third Party
Chen Wang, Mingsheng Li,
Fujun Hu
© 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be
disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is
subjected to change without notice.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview 1
2 ZXA10 C300 GPON System Features.......................................................................................1

2.1 Multi-play Service Access.........................................................................................................2
2.2 Excellent Performance and High Integrity.................................................................................2
2.3 Strong L2 and VLAN ................................................................................................................3
2.4 Complete L3 Functions.............................................................................................................3
2.5 Strong Multicast Capability........................................................................................................3
2.6 Complete QoS Control..............................................................................................................3
2.7 Strong TDM ..............................................................................................................................4
2.8 Complete Time and Clock Synchronization...............................................................................4
2.9 Comprehensive Security Protection..........................................................................................4
2.10 Environment-friendly Features................................................................................................5
2.11 Carrier Class Liability..............................................................................................................5
2.12 Integrated Platform..................................................................................................................5
2.13 User-friendly Network Management........................................................................................5
3 Functions6
4 System Architecture..................................................................................................................7
4.1 Product Appearance.................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 IEC 19” Shelf......................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 ETSI 21” Shelf...................................................................................................................9
4.2 Hardware Architecture............................................................................................................12
4.2.1 Overall Architecture..........................................................................................................12
4.2.2 ZXA10 C300 Cards...........................................................................................................14
4.2.3 Main Control Card (SCXL/SCXM).....................................................................................16
4.2.4 GPON CO Card (GTGO/GTGQ).......................................................................................18
4.2.5 10GE Optical Interface Card (XUTQ)................................................................................20
4.2.6 GE/FE Interface Card (GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ)...................................................................21
4.2.7 PTP Ethernet Interface Card (FTGH)................................................................................22
4.2.8 TDM Circuit Emulation Interface Card (CTBB/CTTB).......................................................23
4.2.9 Circuit Emulation Card STM-1/STM-4 (CTL4) Interface Card...........................................25
4.2.10 General Public Interface Card (CICG/CICK)...................................................................26
4.2.11 Power Supply Card (PRWG)..........................................................................................28
4.2.12 Fan Components............................................................................................................28
4.3 Software Architecture..............................................................................................................28
4.3.1 Network Management Subsystem....................................................................................29
4.3.2 Layer-2 Protocol Subsystem.............................................................................................29
4.3.3 Layer-3/4 Protocol Subsystem..........................................................................................29
4.3.4 Database Subsystem........................................................................................................30
4.3.5 System Control Subsystem...............................................................................................30
4.3.6 Service Control Subsystem...............................................................................................30
4.3.7 PONC Subsystem.............................................................................................................30
4.3.8 Bearing Subsystem...........................................................................................................30
4.3.9 Operation and Supporting Subsystem..............................................................................30
4.3.10 BSP Subsystem..............................................................................................................30
5 Technical Indices and Specifications.....................................................................................31

5.1 Physical Indices......................................................................................................................31
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5.1.1 Equipment Dimensions.....................................................................................................31

5.1.2 Equipment Weight.............................................................................................................31
5.2 Capacity Indices......................................................................................................................32
5.3 Performance Specifications.....................................................................................................32
5.3.1 GPON Features................................................................................................................32
5.3.2 Ethernet Features.............................................................................................................33
5.3.3 IP Features.......................................................................................................................34
5.3.4 TDM Functions (CES Mode).............................................................................................34
5.3.5 QoS Features...................................................................................................................35
5.3.6 IPTV Functions.................................................................................................................36
5.3.7 Security Functions............................................................................................................36
5.3.8 ONU Remote Management..............................................................................................37
5.4 Interface Indices......................................................................................................................38
5.4.1 GPON Interface................................................................................................................38
5.4.2 PTP Interface....................................................................................................................39
5.4.3 100/1000BASE-Tx Interface.............................................................................................39
5.4.4 1000BASE-Lx Interface....................................................................................................40
5.4.5 1000BASE-Sx Interface....................................................................................................40
5.4.6 10GE Interface..................................................................................................................41
5.4.7 E1 Interface......................................................................................................................42
5.4.8 T1 Interface.......................................................................................................................42
5.4.9 STM-1 Interface................................................................................................................43
5.4.10 STM-4 Interface..............................................................................................................43
5.5 Power Indices..........................................................................................................................44
5.5.1 Working Voltage...............................................................................................................44
5.5.2 Equipment Power Consumption.......................................................................................44
5.6 Working Environment..............................................................................................................45
5.6.1 Storing Environment.........................................................................................................45
5.6.2 Transport Environment.....................................................................................................47
5.6.3 Operating Environment.....................................................................................................49
5.7 Liability and Environment Indices............................................................................................51
6 Networking and Services.........................................................................................................51

6.1 Networking and Solutions........................................................................................................51
6.1.1 FTTH Solution...................................................................................................................54
6.1.2 FTTB Solution...................................................................................................................56
6.1.3 FTTO Solution..................................................................................................................58
6.1.4 FTTCab Solution...............................................................................................................59
6.1.5 FTTV Solution...................................................................................................................60
6.1.6 Wireless Communication Base Access Mode...................................................................61
6.1.7 Video Monitoring Mode--- Global Eye...............................................................................62
6.2 Service Introduction................................................................................................................63
6.2.1 Broadband Services..........................................................................................................63
6.2.2 TDM Service.....................................................................................................................64
6.2.3 Mobile Backhaul Service...................................................................................................65
6.2.4 VoIP Service.....................................................................................................................66
6.2.5 IPTV Service.....................................................................................................................67
6.2.6 CATV Service...................................................................................................................69
7 Network Construction Introduction........................................................................................70

7.1 OLT, ONU, and Splitter Deployment.......................................................................................71
7.1.1 OLT Deployment...............................................................................................................71
7.1.2 ONU Deployment..............................................................................................................71
7.1.3 Splitter Deployment ..........................................................................................................72
7.2 Typical Application Plan and Proposals..................................................................................72
7.2.1 Business Area...................................................................................................................72
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7.2.2 Multi-story Buildings..........................................................................................................73

7.2.3 High Residential Buildings................................................................................................74
7.2.4 Villa Areas.........................................................................................................................74
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FIGURES
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ZXA10 C300 GPON Networking Module......................................................................................6
ZXA10 C300 19” Shelf Front Outside View (With 1U Fan Plugging-box)..................................8
ZXA10 C300 19” Shelf Configuration .........................................................................................8
ZXA10 C300 21” Shelf Front Outside View (With 1U Fan Plugging-box)................................10
ZXA10 C300 21” Shelf Configuration .......................................................................................10
ZXA10 C300 Overall Architecture..............................................................................................13
SCXL/SCXM Functional Modules ..............................................................................................17
GTGO/GTGQ Functional Modules ............................................................................................19
XUTQ Functional Modules .........................................................................................................21
GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ Functional Modules .................................................................................22
FTGH Functional Modules .........................................................................................................23
CTBB/CTTB Functional Modules ..............................................................................................24
CTLA Functional Modules .........................................................................................................25
CICG/CICK Functional Modules ................................................................................................27
Power Card Working Principle .................................................................................................28
ZXA10 C300 Software Overall Architecture ............................................................................29
F3G Overall Solutions for Access Layer ..................................................................................52
Broadband Optical Access Network ........................................................................................53
FTTH Solution .............................................................................................................................54
FTTH Solution (Villas) ................................................................................................................54
FTTB Solution (FTTB + xDSL) ...................................................................................................57
FTTB Solution (FTTB + LAN) .....................................................................................................57
FTTO Solution ............................................................................................................................58
FTTCab Solution ........................................................................................................................60
Solution for Information Construction in Rural Area ..............................................................61
Solution for Wireless Communication Base Access ..............................................................62
Video Monitoring Solution..........................................................................................................63
Broadband Service Implementation..........................................................................................64
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PBX Access.................................................................................................................................64
Mobile Base Access Solution....................................................................................................65
Mobile Base Access Solution....................................................................................................65
Mobile Base Access Application Mode ....................................................................................66
VoIP Service Implementation ....................................................................................................67
IPTV Service Authentication through BAS ..............................................................................68
IPTV Service without BAS .........................................................................................................69
CATV Service Implementation ..................................................................................................70
ODN Application Principle in FTTH...........................................................................................71
ODN PLAN for Business Buildings...........................................................................................73
Multi-story ODN Plan..................................................................................................................73
High Residential Building ODN Plan.........................................................................................74
ODN Plan in Villa Area................................................................................................................75
TABLES
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IEC 19” Shelf Card Configuration Description...........................................................................9
ETSI 21” Shelf Card Configuration Description.......................................................................11
ZXA10 C300 Cards......................................................................................................................14
Public Interface Card Interfaces................................................................................................26
Equipment Weight.......................................................................................................................31
Overall Performances.................................................................................................................32
GPON Interface............................................................................................................................39
PTP FE/GE Optical Interface......................................................................................................39
100/1000BASE-Tx Interface........................................................................................................40
1000BASE-Lx Interface ..............................................................................................................40
1000BASE-Sx Interface ..............................................................................................................40
10GBASE-L Interface .................................................................................................................41
10GBASE-S Interface .................................................................................................................41
10GBASE-E Interface .................................................................................................................42
E1 Interface..................................................................................................................................42
T1 Interface43
STM-1 Interface ..........................................................................................................................43
STM-4 Interface ..........................................................................................................................43
Working Voltage..........................................................................................................................44
STM-4 Interface ..........................................................................................................................44
Card Power Consumption Index................................................................................................44
Climate Environment Requirements for Storing Environment...............................................45
Density Requirements for Mechanical Active Substances......................................................46
Density Requirements for Chemical Active Substances.........................................................46
Mechanical Stress Requirements for Storing Equipment.......................................................47
Climate Requirements for Transport.........................................................................................47
Density Requirements for Mechanical Active Substances for Transportation......................48
Density Requirements for Chemical Active Substances for Transport.................................48
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Mechanical Stress Requirements for Transport ......................................................................49
Climate Requirements for Operating Environment..................................................................49
Density Requirements of Mechanical Active Substances for Operating...............................50
Density Requirements of Chemical Active Substances for Transport...................................50
Mechanical Stress Requirements for Operating......................................................................50
Liability and Environment Indices.............................................................................................51
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1 Overview
With the social development in recent years, service demands are ever increasing. It
includes narrowband services (voice, TDM, POTS. etc) and broadband services (triple
play, 3D networking gaming, remote education, VoD, IPTV, etc).These value-added
services (VAS) will be new revenue growth points for operators. They are key means for
operators to attract more subscribers, to provide differentiated services, and gain income
growth.
Access layer network provides a platform for various services. With the fast development
of broadband access services in recent years, the demand on access-layer bandwidth is
experiencing sustainable growth. Featuring high-rate transmission with large capacity,
multi-service, optical fiber is the best transmission medium for the access network. The
popularization and application of optical fiber is surely the development trend.
The mainstream development trend currently is to lower the access layer optical node
with copper out/optical in till the users’ homes. The access network, in FTTB, FTTC,
FTTV, FTTH, FTTO application modes, develops rapidly at home and abroad. The FTTX
solution bases on xPON technology complies with the access network topology features
with small-size passive ODN, and excellent adaptability, without electromagnetic and
lightning interference to reduce the equipment fault ratio. The distance that is longer than
20 km from the OLT to the ONU is in line with the construction idea of key central offices
(CO). ZXA10 C300 adopts network management (NM) to simplify the equipment room,
and lower the power supply and maintenance cost by avoiding the active nodes
cascading the network topology. The optical cable has a 50-year service span, which is
longer than copper cable. In the equipment management, xPON has complete remote
equipment status detection, operation maintenance and fault management capability.
On basis of the boundless optical cable bandwidth, xPON can realize the all-service
access and triple-play service.
GPON is a new generation broadband service of passive optical integrated access

technology on basis of ITU-T G.984. It supports multiple rates and asymmetric
upstream/downstream rates. The upstream rate is 1.244Gbps or 2.488Gbps, and the
downstream rate is 155Mbps/622Mbps/1.244Gbps or 2.488Gbps. GPON is applicable to
the all-service bearing access with the perfect OAM, DBA, multicast, QoS, optical link
protection and all-service guarantee capability of the system protect.
To meet the operators’ development requirements for GPON technology to provide high-
bandwidth, multiple services, QoS, security with efficiency for the users and to reduce
network CAPEX (cost and planning on equipment and cables) and OPEX (operation and
maintenance cost and services), ZTE launches ZXA10 GPON serial equipment to
provide stable technology and service platform for the access network construction and
service improvement on basis of the thorough comprehension on the network
development. ZXA10 GPON system includes ZXA10 C series CO equipment, F series
CPE, MDU and MTU multi-user access unit equipment, NMS and ODN, etc.
2 ZXA10 C300 GPON System Features

ZXA10 C300 GPON system includes ZXA10 C series CO equipment, F series CPE,
MDU and MTU multi-user access unit equipment and system management. The single
system can provide the maximum 16384 (splitting ratio 1:128) ONTs access.
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It is a converged all-service optical access platform with large capacity, high density for
the next generation of optical access. It supports GPON, EPON, 10G EPON, PTP, and
the smooth upgrading of NG PON, WDM PON.
The system provides various GPON terminals, including SFU, SBU, MDU, MTU, and
outdoor types. They have various interfaces including 10/100M, 10/100/1000M, xDSL,
WLAN, E1/T1, POTS, RF to meet the access requirements of FTTx networking and
service access.
It has the various features as mentioned below.
2.1 Multi-play Service Access

C300 system provides the following services to satisfy the access demand of the public
and business subscribers:
• A new-generation high-speed upstream and downstream data service access
• VoIP service access
• High-rate upstream and downstream data service access
• IPTV or the third video service access
• TDM E1 service access based on CES
• All-service access
2.2 Excellent Performance and High Integrity

In full consideration of the application and evolution of optical access, C300 system has
the following features:
• High-bandwidth multi-plane architecture
• 10G bus, N x 10GE interface upstream
• All-system blockless switching with the physical bandwidth of 3.2T of the backplane
data bus
• 8 x GPON high-density interface line card, with each shelf supporting 128 x GPON
interfaces
• Each shelf accessing 16384 (splitting ratio 1:128) ONTs
ZXA10 C300 also features once convergence without block, and with high density, large
capacity and satisfies the demand for large-scale implementation of FTTx service.
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2.3 Strong L2 and VLAN

The system supports the following strong L2 and VLAN functions to meet the demands
for networking planning and application:
• 32 K MAC address, which can be extended to be 256 K MAC address table
• 802.1QVLAN,
• VLAN tan/untag, VLAN transparent transmission, VLAN translation, 1:1 VLAN, N:1
VLAN convergence, VLAN priority marking, VLAN filtering, etc.
• VLAN stacking in compliant with IEEE 802.1ad,
• Strengthening VLAN functions, like selective QinQ
2.4 Complete L3 Functions

ZXA10 C300 supports L3 switch status to meet the operators’ L3 networking
requirements. It forwards the IP packets to the next equipment according to the
destination IP and by querying the IP routing table. IP routing table supports static
configuration, or can be dynamically obtained through RIP/OSPF/ISIS protocols.
2.5 Strong Multicast Capability

ZXA10 C300 has strong multicast capability as follows:
• Perfect IGMP/snooping/proxy/router protocols, and excellent multicast capacity and

performance of the OLT and the ONU
• Perfect controllable multicast function with the unique in-built ZTE multicast
management and control modules
• Various user authentication mode to meet the operators’ demand for high-quality
IPTV
2.6 Complete QoS Control

ZXA10 C300 supports perfect QoS control as follows:
• Integrated dynamic broadband allocation (DBA), priority control, multi-traffic

classification mechanism, multi-queue scheduling, etc
• SLA, to implement port-port QoS security for different services access

2.7 Strong TDM

The system provides E1/T1/STM-N interface for traditional services based on TDM on
the basic packet switch network structure (PSN) by adopting PWE3 mode of IETF. It
supports the following encapsulation modes to extend the service ranges to provide
TDM service for operators with the minimum cost:
• RFC 5086 (CESoPSN mode)
• MEF8 based on MAC
2.8 Complete Time and Clock Synchronization

The system provides the following functions to implement time and clock synchronization
to provide flexible and various time synchronization modes for the operators and to meet
the networking and service requirements for movable backhaul, etc:
• BITS input and output
• 1PPS + TOD
• IEEE 1588 V2
• Synchronization Ethernet
2.9 Comprehensive Security Protection

The system adopts multiple-layer security technology to effectively prevent DOS attack
and IP/MAC spoofing for comprehensive protection for different service access as
follows:
• Triple churning
• AES 128 data encryption
• User/port isolation
• Broadcast and packet impression
• MAC address/IP address protection
• Port binding
• L2/L3 ACL

2.10 Environment-friendly Features

With the low power consumption design, CO and CPE series are leading in the energy
saving. The design complies with COC, RoHS and relative energy saving and
environment protection requirements. ZXA10 C300 fan rate is adjustable, and the idle
cards can be switched off to save the overall power consumption.
2.11 Carrier Class Liability

The system provides carrier-class liability as follows:
• The key parts of the system, including the main control card, the power card, the
management card, work in active/standby mode or in redundant mode.
• All cards are hot swappable.
• Fully distributed power supply, and independent power module for each card ensure
the liability.
• PON layer supports protection protocols, including TYPE A/B/C protection,

upstream link support EAPS/UAPS/LACP.
• As the ODN is a passive component, it does not influenced by power supply,

electromagnetic field, storms and thunders, and climate. It is free of maintenance.
2.12 Integrated Platform

The CO equipment is GPON/EPON/10G EPON/PTP integrated platform, which evolves
to NGPON. The MDU/MTU terminal supports GPON/EPON/10G EPON/PTP flexible
configuration upstream. It provides flexible access modes and smooth upgrade
according to the technology development, service demands, network construction
investments, etc.
2.13 User-friendly Network Management

NetNumen N31 network management system (NMS) implements uniform management
and maintenance for ZXA10 xPON series CO and CPE. It provides the following
functions:
• User-friendly interfaces and multiple management modes including

SNMP/CLI/Telnet
• Fault isolation, alarm and performance monitoring, various loop control function and
PON connection view
• Simplified NMS and unified platform management like other ZTE network
equipment

• Various northbound interfaces to implement the electrical flow and uniform plan of
the whole-network resource.
3 Functions
The GPON system includes: optical line terminal equipment OLT, passive splitter, optical
network unit (ONU), integrated NMS, etc. Its networking model is shown in .
Figure 1 ZXA10 C300 GPON Networking Module
As CO OLT equipment of GPON system, ZXA10 C300, which locates in a central

equipment room or at an access point of the access network, can construct an all-
service optical access platform. In the downstream direction, it provides various services
convergence for users on the ONU through the GPON mode. In the upstream direction,
it accesses various services bearing and core network in IP/Ethernet or TDM modes,
and introduces CATV service at the network side and transmits it to the ONU at the user
side through the third wavelength.
It provides GPON/EPON/10G EPON/PTP interfaces at the user side, and GE/10GE,

TDM E1, STM-1 interfaces at the network side. It also provides BITS/HZ input and
output interfaces for external clock, IPPS + TOD interface, IEEE 1588V2 interface and
synchronized Ethernet interface, various environment monitoring interfaces and
maintenance interfaces.
It provides complete function features, including VLAN, QoS, multicast, security to meet
the access and convergence requirements for HIS service, VoIP service, TDM service,
IPTV service, and CATV service in the various application scenarios of FTTH, FTTB,
FTTC, and FTTO.

The comprehensive NMS NetNumen N31 implements management on ZXA10 C300

based on SNMP. ZXA10 C300 implements management and maintenance on ONU
terminal equipment through OAM/OMCI. It implements seamless system connection with
operation and maintenance, accounting, resources through the north-bound TL1, XML
interfaces.
4 System Architecture
4.1 Product Appearance

ZXA10 C300 adopts 10 U (U= 44.45mm) 21” and 19” cabinets. The outline dimensions
are as follows respectively:
• 21” shelf: 449.2 mm x 535 mm x 270 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
• 19” shelf: 443.7 mm x 482.6 mm x 270 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
• 21” rack 21D03H22: 2200mm x 600mm x 300mm (Height x Width x Depth)
• 19D03H22 standard rack: 2200mm x 600mm x 300mm (Height x Width x Depth)
The 19” shelf can be placed on ZTE general 21” rack 21D03H22, or 19D03H22 standard
rack. Generally, each rack can be configured with two C300s.
4.1.1 IEC 19” Shelf
19” shelf has 21 slots: Slot 0 and 1 for power supply cards, Slot 10 and 11 for main
control cards, Slot 18 for public interface cards, Slot 19 and 20 for uplink cards. The
other 14 slots are for service cards, which supports GPON/EPON/10 G EPON/PTP/TDM
line cards. Its appearance is shown in 4.1.1.

Figure 2 ZXA10 C300 19” Shelf Front Outside View (With 1U Fan Plugging-box)
IEC 19” shelf configuration is shown in 4.1.1:
Figure 3 ZXA10 C300 19” Shelf Configuration
Fan
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Power Supply
Uplink Card
Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Public Interface Card

Service Card
Main Control Card
Main Control Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
1 20
Power Supply
Uplink Card
Card
The 19” shelf structure is as follows:
• Power supply cards area
It is 4.5U high and 25 mm wide on Slot 0 and 1.
• Service cards area
It is 9U high from Slot 2 to Slot 9, from Slot 12 to Slot 17, with the card width of 22.5
mm. Any type of PON card, TDM and PTP line cards can be inserted in this area.
• Main control cards area

It is 9U high on Slot 10 and 11, with the card width of 25 mm for SCXL/SCXM main
control cards.
• Public interfaces cards area
It is 9U high on Slot 18, with the card width of 22.5 mm for CICG/CICLK public
interface cards.
• Uplink cards area
It is 4.5U high on Slot 19 and 20, with the card width of 25 mm for Ethernet uplink
cards.
• Fan area
It is 1U high and 19 inches wide. It cools the system with forced air in exhausting
mode. The fan adjusts its rotation rate according to the temperature to lower the
noise and prolong the service life of the equipment.
4.1.1lists the card types that C300 IEC 19” shelf slots supports.
Table 1 IEC 19” Shelf Card Configuration Description
Slot Card Description

0,1 Power supply cards 4.5U power supply interface
card slots
2-9 PON card, TDM and PTP -
line cards
10, 11 Main control cards -
line cards
18 Public interface card Public interface slot which
provides clock input/output
interfaces, management
interfaces,
monitoring(environment, power
supply, etc) and N:1 protection
control interfaces
19, 20 Ethernet uplink card FE, GE, 10 GE Ethernet uplink
interfaces
To improve the system liability, the system can configure two main control cards to work
in 1:1 mode.
4.1.2 ETSI 21” Shelf
21” shelf has 23 slots: Slot 0 and 1 for power supply cards, Slot 10 and 11 for main
control cards, Slot 20 for public interface cards, Slot 21 and 22 for uplink cards. The
other 16 slots are for service cards, which supports GPON/EPON/10 G EPON/PTP/TDM
line cards. Its appearance is shown in 4.1.2.

Figure 4 ZXA10 C300 21” Shelf Front Outside View (With 1U Fan Plugging-box)
ETSI 21” shelf configuration is shown in 4.1.2:
Figure 5 ZXA10 C300 21” Shelf Configuration
Fan
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Power Supply
Uplink Card
Card
Main Control Card

Main Control Card

Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
Service Card
1 22
Power Supply
Uplink Card
Card
The ETSI 21” shelf structure is as follows:
• Power supply cards area
It is 4.5U high and 25 mm wide on Slot 0 and 1.
• Service cards area
It is 9U high from Slot 2 to Slot 9, from Slot 12 to Slot 17, with the card width of 22.5
mm. Any type of PON card, TDM and PTP line cards can be inserted in this area.
• Main control cards area

It is 9U high on Slot 10 and 11, with the card width of 25 mm for SCXL/SCXM main
control cards.
• Public interfaces cards area
It is 9U high on Slot 20, with the card width of 22.5 mm for CICG/CICLK public
interface cards.
• Uplink cards area
It is 4.5U high on Slot 21 and 22, with the card width of 25 mm for Ethernet uplink
cards.
• Fan area
It is 1U high and 21 inches wide. It cools the system with forced air in exhausting
mode. The fan adjusts its rotation rate according to the temperature to lower the
-noise and prolong the service life of the equipment.
4.1.2lists the card types that C300 ETSI 21” shelf slots supports.
Table 2 ETSI 21” Shelf Card Configuration Description
Slot Card Description

0,1 Power supply cards 4.5U power supply interface
card slots
line cards
10, 11 Main control cards -
line cards
20 Public interface card Public interface slot which
provides clock input/output
interfaces, management
interfaces,
monitoring(environment, power
supply, etc) and N:1 protection
control interfaces
21, 22 Ethernet uplink card FE, GE, 10 GE Ethernet uplink
interfaces
To improve the system liability, the system can configure two main control cards to work
in 1:1 mode.

4.2 Hardware Architecture
4.2.1 Overall Architecture
ZXA10 C300 connects each component (card) of the system together on the backplane.
Each service signal, clock signal and control signal from the respective line card centering
on the main control card, and are sent to the destination line cards after they are
processed on the main control card. The cards are mainly the main control card, GPON
service card, EPON service card, Ethernet interface card, TDM interface card (in CES
mode), PTP Ethernet interface, power card, public interface card. The main control card
consists of a system control module, a data switching module, a TDM switching module,
and a clock module.
4.2.1 shows the system overall architecture:

Figure 6 ZXA10 C300 Overall Architecture
Main Control Card (Standby )

GPON Card
Main Control Card
(Active)
EPON Card
Data Switch
Module
System Control Ethernet Interface Card

Switch Module
TDM/STM -N Interface
Clock Module Card (CES)
PTP Ethernet Interface

Card

10G EPON Card
Power Card (Standby )

NG PON Card
Power Card (Active)
WDM PON Card
Fan Plugging -in Box
The system provides active/standby switching cores to implement data switching

through connecting n x 10GE/GE bus with other line cards.
It provides several types of line cards, including GPON/EPON/10G EPON/PTP, Ethernet

uplink card and TDM line card to provide service data access function, and transmit
services to the switching core with IP data bus.
The system has three bus types as follows:
• IP data bus: the n x 10GE/GE data bus completes the service data interconnection
in the system and connects the switching core together with the line cards.

• Clock bus: it provides a clock necessary for the running of each functional card.
• Control bus: it provides a communication channel between the main control card
and each line card to complete the management, and control of the whole system.
4.2.2 ZXA10 C300 Cards
ZXA10 C300 cards are: main control cards (SCXL/SCXM), GPON line cards
(GTGO/GTGQ), Ethernet uplink cards (XUTQ/GUFQ/GUSQ), PTP Ethernet interface
card (FTGH), circuit emulation cards (CTBB/CTTB/CTLA), general public interface cards
(CICG/CICK), power card (PRWG), backplanes (MWEA/MWIA), fan components as
listed in 4.2.2.
Table 3 ZXA10 C300 Cards
Card Name Full Name Basic Function External Interface

System control and
management
One out-of-band NM port,
Type-L main interface card with
SCXL one debugging serial port,
control card the switching
one SD interface
capacity of 800
Gbit/s
System control and
management
One out-of-band NM port,
Type-M main interface card with
SCXM one debugging serial port,
control card the switching
one SD interface
capacity of 400
Gbit/s
Eight-port GPON
GTGO GPON access Eight GPON interfaces
CO line card
Four-port GPON
GTGQ GPON access Four GPON interfaces
CO line card
Four-port 10GE Four 10 GE optical
XUTQ optical interface 10GE uplink interfaces
uplink card (Note: use two 10 GE
Four-port GE
GUFQ optical interface GE uplink Four GE optical interfaces
uplink card
Four 10 Mbps/100
Four-port GE
Mbps/1000 Mbps Ethernet
GUTQ electrical uplink GE, FE uplink
electrical interfaces, RJ-45
card
interface
Two GE optical interfaces,
Four-port optical
two 10 Mbps/100
and electrical
GUSQ GE, FE uplink Mbps/1000 Mbps Ethernet
hybrid GE
electrical interfaces, RJ-45
interface card
interface


16-port PTP Sixteen 100 Mbps/1000
FE/GE point-to-point
FTGH Ethernet Mbps PTP optical interfaces
optical access
interface card (with configurable rate)
32-port E1
balanced circuit
CTBB E1 uplink 32 balanced E1 interfaces
emulation
interface card
32-port T1 circuit
CTTB emulation T1 uplink 32 balanced T1 interfaces
interface card
Circuit emulation Two STM-1 optical
STM-1/4 optical
CTLA STM-N interface interfaces or one STM-4
interface uplink
card optical interface
Two-port standard BITS
clock input interfaces, one-
port BITS clock output
interface, one out-of-band
maintenance network
interface, one reserved
network interface, one
public serial port, one
maintenance reserved port,
Clock processing, one reserved switching
environment variable input interface
General public monitoring, (four-port switching
CICG
interface card Operation, variable), one reserved
Administration and switching variable output
Maintenance (OAM) interface (four-port
switching variable), one
temperature sensor
interface, one humidity
sensor interface, one smog
sensor interface, one flood
sensor interface and one
door control sensor
interface (four-port door
control switch)


Two-port standard BITS
clock input interface
(sharing with one-port
1PPS+ TOD input), one-
port BITS clock output
interface, one out-of-band
maintenance network
interface, one reserved
network interface, one
public serial port, one
Clock processing, maintenance reserved
IEEE 1588 v2 serial port, one reserved
General public processing, switching variable input
CICK
interface card environment interface (four-port
monitoring and switching variable), one
OAM reserved switching variable
output interface (four-port
switching variable), one
temperature sensor
interface, one humidity
sensor interface, one smog
sensor interface, one flood
sensor interface and one
door control sensor
interface (four-port door
control switch)
4.5 U power One power supply cable
Power supply for the
PRWG supply interface socket, two RJ-45
service shelf
card interfaces (reserved)
Electrical
MWEA 21” backplane connection of the -
cards
Electrical
MWIA 19” backplane connections of the -
cards
Fan-C300/21-BJ 21” fan
plug-in box parts
FAN-C300 Fan components Heat dissipation
Fan-C300/19-BJ 19” fan
plug-in box parts
The card principle and functions are described in the following sections.
4.2.3 Main Control Card (SCXL/SCXM)

SCXL/SCXM is the core of ZXA10, which controls and manages the whole system and
implements the blockless switch of each line card. Erro: Origem da referência não
encontrada shows its functional modules:

Figure 7 SCXL/SCXM Functional Modules
Data Bus
Switching Module
Management and
Management and Control Control Bus
Management
Interface Module
Clock Bus
Clock Module
Backplane Bus
SCXL/SCXM main control card consists of the following three modules:
• Switching module: as a data switching core of the system, it implements data

switching, Ethernet, VLAN, multicast, IP routing, and relative QoS and security
processing. It supports the following performances:
− Switching capacities of 800 Gbit/s for SCXL, and 400 Gbit/s for SCXM
− 802.1Q VLAN with the maximum of 4 K VLANs with the VLAN ID ranging 1 -
4094
− VLAN tagging/untagging, VLAN transparent transmission, 1:1 VLAN, N:1 VLAN

convergence, VLAN priority tagging, VLAN filtering, etc
− VLAN stacking in compliant with IEEE 802.1ad standard
− Flexible selective QinQ
− MVLAN with the maximum of 256 MLVANs
− The maximum 32 K MAC address table, which can be extended to be 256 K

MAC address table
− Multicast of Ethernet service with the maximum 8 K multicast addresses
− IGMP snooping/proxy, MVR
− Controllable multicast : CAC, PRV, CDR, etc

− STP, RSTP, MSTP
− Static link aggregation and LACP
− Data port trunking function
− ACL classification based on the destination/source MAC address, physical

port, Ethernet type, VLAN COS, dual-tag COS, dual-tag VLAN
− IP/MAC address and port binding
− IP/MAC anti-spoofing
− Broadcast storm and specific packets suppression
− DHCP option82, PPPoE IA protocol
− L3 forwarding with the maximum 12 K routing entries
− Dynamic routing protocols including RIP v1/v2, OSPF v2, IS-IS, BGP etc
− Multicast routing protocols including PIM-SM/DM
− IGMP v1/v2/v3
− ACL classification based on destination/source IP address, physical port,

TCP/UDP, etc
− DHCP relay/server
− IPv4, and IPv6 through smooth evolution
• Management and control module: it includes the control software and protocol
processing software, inter-card communication module, overhead processing,
switching chip of T network and Ethernet, and the CPU. It provides forcible version
downloading for each line card and resetting interfaces, detection information of
cards available for hardware and software, the system fan detection and control
function for the system.
• Clock module: it processes the whole system clock including the clock source
selection, frequency conversion, phase lock, clock allocation, frame header
processing, and timing the whole system.
4.2.4 GPON CO Card (GTGO/GTGQ)
As GPON central office (CO) card, GTGO can provide eight GPON optical interfaces,
and GTGQ can provide four GPON optical interfaces. The optical interfaces can be
Class B + optical module or Class C+ optical module. Their functional modules are
shown in 4.2.4.

Figure 8 GTGO/GTGQ Functional Modules
Management
and Control Bus
M anagement and C ontrol M odule
P O N O ptical
Module 1
Data Bus
PO N M A C T M M odule
P O N O ptical
Module n
Clock Bus
C lock Module
Backplane Bus
GTGO/GTGQ consists of four modules: PON MAC module, TM processing module,

PON optical module, management and control module, and clock module. It supports
the following functions and performances:
• Class B + (28db) and Class C + (32db): the card provides four-port or eight-port
GPON interfaces with the upstream rate of 1.244 Gbps and the downstream rate of
2.488 Gbps.
• G.984.4 OMCI stack
• Dynamic discovery, auto-registration and distance testing
• Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA)
• IGMP snooping, single PON port supporting 1 K multicast group
• DHCP option82
• AES-128 downstream data encryption
• Forward error correction (FEC)
• OAM
The main module functions are described as follows:

• PON MAC module:
− GTC frame framing/deframing
− GEM frame framing/deframing
− Service-layer packets mapping/demapping
− OLT status machine specified by G.984.3, including ONU registration and

distance testing, etc
− DBA
− AES and FEC
− Transparent transmission of OMCI channel
− OLT-side alarm detection specified by G.984.3
− Performance statistics on received and transmitted GEM packets and errors
• TM processing module: completes service bandwidth and QoS processing on the

service layer to meet SLA requirements according to the service types and user
demands. The main functions are as follows:
− Service forwarding in VLAN cross and bridging modes
− VLAN retagging
− Priority remarking
− Traffic classification and ACL
− Queues scheduling, services and bandwidth management for downstream and

upstream user services
− Multicast control to implement SCB and ONU-level multicast
• System Management module: completes card configuration and control

management on PON MAC module, TM traffic processing module, etc.
• PON optical module: provides four-port - eight-port PON-C optical interface in

compliant with G.984.2 standard.
4.2.5 10GE Optical Interface Card (XUTQ)

10GE optical interface card provides four 10 GE optical interfaces for uplink equipment.
Its functional modules are shown in 4.2.5.

Figure 9 XUTQ Functional Modules
Management and
C ontrol B us
Management and Control Module
10G O ptical
Module 1 Data Bus
10G PH Y Module
10G O ptical
Module 4
Backplane Bus
XUTQ card consists of 10GE optical interface module, system management module and
10GE PHY module. Each module has the following features:
• 10GE PHY module: implement XAUI and 10G serial Ethernet interfaces conversion,
8B/10B and 64B/66B coding, clock recovery and frequency doubling.
• Management and control module: completes card configuration and functions,

including traffic processing and optical module, and detecting the optical module
status.
• 10GE optical module: provides 10GE optical interface for uplink.
4.2.6 GE/FE Interface Card (GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ)
GE/FE interface cards (GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ) provide four GE optical interfaces, four GE

electrical interfaces or two GE optical interfaces, two 10Mbps/100Mbps/1000Mbps
Ethernet electrical interfaces, RJ-45 interfaces respectively for uplink. The main
functional modules are shown in 4.2.6.

Figure 10 GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ Functional Modules
M anagement
and C ontrol B us
G E/FE O ptical
M odule/E lectrical
Interface D ata B us
GE PHY Module
GE/FE Optical
Module /Electrical
Interface
Backplane Bus
GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ consists of GE PHY module, system management module, GE/FE

optical module/electrical interface. Each module has the following features:
• GE PHY module: implements GE serial Ethernet interfaces conversion, physical

layer coding, clock recovery and frequency doubling.
• Management and control module: is responsible for card configuration and the
functions including traffic processing and optical module, and detecting the optical
module status.
• GE/FE optical module and electrical interface: provides GE optical interface, GE

electrical interface or FE electrical interface for uplink.
4.2.7 PTP Ethernet Interface Card (FTGH)
PTP Ethernet interface card provides sixteen 100Mbps/1000Mbps optical interfaces with
configurable rate. Its panel supports eight PTP optical modules, each of which has two
ports swappable PTP optical interface for PTP networking and application. FTGH
functional modules are shown in 4.2.7.

Figure 11 FTGH Functional Modules
Management and
Control Bus
PTP Optical
Module 1
Data Bus
Switch Module
PTP Optical
Module n
Backplane Bus
FTGH line card consists of switch module, system management module, PTP optical
module. Each module has the following features:
• Switch module: implements PTP optical module and backplane bus conversion,
relative VLAN and Ethernet functions.
• Management module: is responsible for card configuration and the functions

including traffic processing and optical module, and detecting the optical module
status.
• PTP optical module: provides GE/FE optical interfaces to connect PTP equipment.
4.2.8 TDM Circuit Emulation Interface Card (CTBB/CTTB)
TDM circuit emulation interface cards (CTBB/CTTB) support 32-port balanced E1 or T1

respectively. They connect the system active/standby switch main control card with
serial GE bus. CTBB/CTTB functional module is shown in 4.2.8.

Figure 12 CTBB/CTTB Functional Modules
Management and
Control Bus
Channel 1
E1 or T1 CES Processing D ata Bus

LIU Module
Channel 32
Clock Bus
Backplane Bus
The card connects with the backplane with the clock bus, the data bus, the management
and control bus. The CTBB/CTTB cards consist of the E1/T1 LIU module, the CES
processing module, and the management and control module. Each module has the
following features:
• LIU module: completes E1/T line coding/decoding and clock extraction/recovery.
• CES processing module: completes line clock extraction and recovery. The card
clock at the E1/T1 transmission side can be configured to work in the loop timing
mode, differential timing mode or the self-adaptive clock recovery mode. The modes
can be configured flexibly by the NMS on basis of the application scenario.
− Loop timing mode: uses the clock from the receiving lines as the transmission
clock for E1/T1 interfaces. The mode is applicable to the OLT side.
− Differential timing mode: is applicable to the scenarios where the CES has
public reference clocks at its two ends. In the PON system, the ONU correlates
the OLT clock. Therefore, there is a public clock for reference between the
ONU and the OLT. The reference clock is the OLT system clock source. The
differential clock recovery mode is a default TDM clock recovery mode, which
guarantees the TDM clock transparency, and the stability of clock transmission.
− Self-adaptive clock recovery mode: It does not require public reference clock at
the transmission end and the receiving end. It is often adopted in a large,
complicated data networking bearing TDM service. The adaptive mode is easily
affected by network condition. The service timing calculated according to the
buffer emptiness/fullness introduces bigger jitter and drift value because of
algorithm limitation. This mode can be used at the OLT side or ONU side, but it
is generally used at the ONU side.

• Management and control module: completes the module configuration, control and
management.
4.2.9 Circuit Emulation Card STM-1/STM-4 (CTL4) Interface Card
The circuit emulation card STM_1/STM-4 (CTL4) card provides two STM-1 optical
interfaces or one STM-4 optical interfaces and STM-1/4 optical interface upstream
function. Its functional modules are shown in 4.2.9.
Figure 13 CTLA Functional Modules
Management and
Control Bus
O ptical
Module/ CES
SD H/SO N ET Processing D ata Bus
Framer Module
O ptical
Module
Clock Bus
Clock Module
Backplane Bus
The card connects the backplane with the clock bus, the data bus, the management bus.
It consists of optical module, SDH/SONET Framer module, CES processing module and
management and control module. Each module has the following features:
• Optical module: provides STM-1/STM-4 optical interfaces
• SDH/SONET framer module: completes SDH/SONET optical lines overhead and

alarm processing, and the relative functions SDH/SONET framer processing.
• CES processing module: completes CES processing function to implement the

encapsulation from TDM service to Ethernet packets and transmit it to the
backplane; uses the Ethernet data received at the backplane side to implement
TDM encapsulation and clock recovery, TDM service data extraction. The card
clock at STM-1/STM-4 transmission side can be configured to work in the loop
timing mode, the differential timing mode or the self-adaptive clock recovery mode.
The modes can be configured flexibly by the NMS on basis of the application
scenario.

− Loop timing mode: uses the clock from the receiving lines as the transmission
clock for E1/T1 interfaces. The mode is applicable to the OLT side.
− Differential timing mode: is applicable to the scenarios where the CES has
public reference clocks at its two ends. In the PON system, the ONU correlates
the OLT clock. Therefore, there is a public clock for reference between the
ONU and the OLT. The reference clock is the OLT system clock source. The
differential clock recovery mode is a default TDM clock recovery mode, which
guarantees the TDM clock transparency, and the stability of clock transmission.
− Self-adaptive clock recovery mode: It does not require public reference clock at
the transmission end and the receiving end. It is often adopted in a large,
complicated data networking bearing TDM service. The adaptive mode is easily
affected by network condition. The service timing calculated according to the
buffer emptiness/fullness introduces bigger jitter and drift value because of
algorithm limitation. This mode can be used at the OLT side or ONU side, but it
is generally used at the ONU side.
management.
4.2.10 General Public Interface Card (CICG/CICK)

The general public interface card (CICG/CICK) provides clock processing, environment
monitoring, operation, administration and maintenance (OAM), etc. 4.2.10lists the
specific interfaces:
Table 4 Public Interface Card Interfaces
Serial No. Interfaces CICG CICK

BITS clock
1 2 1
input interface
BITS clock
2 1 2
output interface
1PPS + TOD
3 0 1
input
Out-of-band
maintenance
4 1 1
network
interface
Reserved
5 network 1 1
interface
Public serial
6 1 1
interfaces
Maintenance
7 reserved serial 1 1
interfaces

Serial No. Interfaces CICG CICK

Reserved
switching
8 1 4
variable input
interface
Reserved
switching
9 1 4
variable output
interface
Temperature
10 1 1
sensor interface
Humidity sensor
11 1 1
interface
Smog sensor
12 1 1
interface
Flood sensor
13 1 1
interface
Door control
14 1 4
sensor interface
CICG/CICK functional modules are shown in 4.2.10.
Figure 14 CICG/CICK Functional Modules
Management
and Control Bus
Maintenance
Interface
Data Bus
Sensor Interface
Clock Clock Bus

Input /Output Clock Module
Interface
Backplane Bus
The card connects the backplane with the clock bus, the data bus, and the management
bus. It consists of the clock input/output interface, management and control module,
clock module and the interface module. Each module has the following features:
• Interface module: provides maintenance interface (Ethernet interface/serial

interfaces), sensor interfaces and clock input/output interfaces
management.

• Clock module: completes BITS clock, IEEE1588V2 and 1PPP + TOD clock
processing.
4.2.11 Power Supply Card (PRWG)
As shown in 4.2.11, ON/OFF controls the power switch, and circuit protection and
filtering provides lightening protection, reverse protection, power filtering, over-voltage,
under-voltage detection.
Figure 15 Power Card Working Principle
- 48V - 48 V out
-48 V in Circuit - 48V Circuit Protection
O N/O FF
Provided Sele ction and Filtering
by pane l
Sw itc h
- 48 V in (Provided by ba ckpanel
)
4.2.12 Fan Components

The fan card has the following functional modules:
• Power filtering and protection module: includes the functional modules of lightening
protection, reverse connection protection, over-voltage protection, and soft starting
protection.
• Fan control module: includes relay control circuit.
• Fan status detecting module
4.3 Software Architecture

4.2.12 shows ZXA10 C300 software overall architecture. It includes the system control
subsystem, the service control subsystem, the PONC subsystem, the layer-3/4
subsystem, the layer-2 switch protocol subsystem, the bearing subsystem, the database
subsystem, the network management subsystem, the operation and supporting
subsystem, and the BSP subsystem.

Figure 16 ZXA10 C300 Software Overall Architecture
Service Control Subsystem

System Control Subs ystem
L ayer- 3/4 Protocol Subsystem
Network Management
Database Subsystem
PONC Subs ystem
Subsystem
L ayer- 2 Sw itch Protocol Subsyste m
Be aring Subsyste m
O peration Supporting Subsystem
BSP Subsystem
Syste m H a rdw are
4.3.1 Network Management Subsystem
The network management subsystem includes CLI, SNMP proxy, SUB agent and SNMP
PROXY modules. They have the following functions respectively:
• The CLI module implements management on serial port and remote Telnet
command lines.
• SNMP proxy module provides SNMP management and maintenance interfaces.
• SUB AGENT module implements the AGENT function of SNMP network

management.
• SNMP PROXY module implements unified management on different equipment.
4.3.2 Layer-2 Protocol Subsystem
The layer-2 protocol subsystem includes STP/MSTP protocol, link aggregation control
protocol (LACP), internet group management protocol (IGMP) snooping (v1/v2/v3), MAC
address management, VLAN management, priority management, IEEE802.3x traffic
control, etc.
4.3.3 Layer-3/4 Protocol Subsystem
The layer-3/4 protocol subsystem includes TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, IP, ICMP, static routing,
access control list (ACL) rules of TCP/IP protocol stack.

4.3.4 Database Subsystem

The database subsystem is responsible for the access control of the system
configuration data and NM data. It manages the MAC address table of the maintenance
management interface, VLAN data and remote monitor (RMON) MIB information, etc.
4.3.5 System Control Subsystem

The system control subsystem manages the whole system operation, including the
system configuration module, the main control module, the error management module
and the version management module.
4.3.6 Service Control Subsystem

The service control subsystem consists of service management and service test
modules. It controls the system services, including IP address binding, MAC address
binding, port mirroring, service traffic monitoring, broadcast suppression, port status
management, port bandwidth limitation, port priority management, user log
management, MAC address aging time management, user port loop test, PING test, etc.
4.3.7 PONC Subsystem

The PONC subsystem implements relative GPON functions, including DBA algorithm,
AES-128 encryption, ONU registration and authentication, optical link test and diagnosis,
IMCI protocol, etc.
4.3.8 Bearing Subsystem

The bearing subsystem consists of MUX, switch chip drive and GPON MAC drive
modules. It is responsible for various service chip drive and drive encapsulation to
isolate the upper layer service module from the lower layer hardware module. The upper
layer service design need not consider the specific structure of the lower layer hardware.
Each bearing subsystem module must connect the upper layer service module through
MUX interfaces.
4.3.9 Operation and Supporting Subsystem

The operation and supporting subsystem provides an operation environment unrelated
to the hardware platform for the upper layer software. It manages the distributed
hardware architecture of the whole routing downwards, and provides a unified operation
platform for the application program on each processor upwards.
4.3.10 BSP Subsystem

The BSP system includes the BSP and built-in network interface drive modules. It is
responsible for the initialization and drive software related to CPU.

5 Technical Indices and Specifications
5.1 Physical Indices
5.1.1 Equipment Dimensions
The cabinet and the shelf dimensions are as follows:
• Cabinet
− 19D03H22: 2200 mm x 600 mm x 300 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
• Shelf
− IEC19” shelf: 443.7 mm x 482.6 mm x 270 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
− ETSI21” shelf: 449.2 mm x 535 mm x 270 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
5.1.2 Equipment Weight

5.1.2lists the equipment weight.
Table 5 Equipment Weight
Equipment Type Weight (kg)

19D03H22 Cabinet (Empty) 60
19D03H22 Cabinet (Full) 175
19” Shelf (Empty) 12.5
21” shelf (Empty) 14
19” Shelf (Full) 35.2
21” shelf (Full) 37.7
Power Supply Devices 4.9
Cabling Rack 1.5

5.2 Capacity Indices

5.1.2lists overall performances.
Table 6 Overall Performances
Bandwidth data base

3.2 T (21” shelf), 2.88 T (19” shelf)
bandwidth
800 Gbit/s (SCXL)
Switching capacity
400 Gbit/s (SCXM)
Hot swappable All cards are swappable.
5.3 Performance Specifications
5.3.1 GPON Features
ZXA 10 C300 GPON supports the following features:
• PON interface
− Rate: 2.488 Gbps downstream, 1.244 Gbps upstream
− Optical power loss: 28 dB (class B+), 32 dB (class C+)
− Three wavelengths: 1490 nm downstream, 1310 nm upstream, CATV 1550 nm
− Upstream and downstream FEC
− Type A, B, C, D protection of PON interface
• ODN
− One PON port can support the maximum 128 ONUs
− The maximum logic distance: 60 km
− The maximum differential distance: 20 km
• GPON transmission control layer
− One PON port can support 4 K GEM port and 1 K T-CONT.
− NSR DBA and SR DBA
− Downstream encryption protocol AES-128
− SN auto-discovery and manual configuration based on ITU-T G.984.3

− OMCI protocol stack based on G.984.3
− All alarms and performance monitoring of G.984.3 and G.984.4
5.3.2 Ethernet Features

The Ethernet supports the following features:
• MAC address management
− Manages static addresses, and browses dynamic address status
− 32 K MAC address table which can be extended to 256 K MAC address
• VLAN management
− Create, delete, query VLAN information
− IEEE 802.1Q protocol
− 4 K VLANs with the VLAN ID range of 1 - 4094
− VLAN tag/untag, VLAN transparent transmission, VLAN translation N:1 VLAN

aggregation, VLAN priority marking, VLAN filtering
− VLAN stacking in compliant with IEEE 802.1ad standard
− Flexible selective QinQ
• Spanning tree protocol
− STP/RSTP/MSTP
• Link aggregation
− Static link aggregation and LACP
• Layer-2 multicast
− IGMP v1/v2/v3
− IGMP snooping/proxy, MVR
• Layer-2 ACL
− ACL classification based on destination/source MAC address, physical port,

Ethernet type, VLAN COS, dual-tag COS, dual-tag VLAN
• User location
− Option 82, PPPoE IA protocol

• OAM
− IEEE 802.3ah, IEEE 802.1ag, ITU-T Y.1731
5.3.3 IP Features
ZXA10 C300 supports the following layer-3 functions:
• The maximum 12 K routing transferring entries
• Layer-3 ACL
• RIP v1/v2
• OSPR v2
• IGMP v1/v2
• IS-IS
• BGP
• DHCP relay/server
• Smoothly evolvement to IPv6
5.3.4 TDM Functions (CES Mode)
TDM in CES mode supports the following functions:
• Standards compliance:
− MEF8 encapsulation based on MAC
− PWE3 encapsulation based on IP
• Clock mode
− Differential modes
− Self-adaptive mode
− Loop timing mode
− 1PPS + TOD
− IEEE 1588 v2
• TDN service mode

− E1 pseudo wire connection
− Unstructured transmission mode
• Alarm
LOS and AIS of PDH interface
• Performance statistics
− Performance statistics based on pseudo wire connection: transmission

packets, receiving packets, local/remote statistics
− Performance statistics based on Ethernet interface: transmission

packets/bytes, receiving packets/bytes, packet loss, CRC, alignment error
• Maintenance
− PDH interface loop
− Clock querying mode based on pseudo wires
• Protection
STM-1/4 interface 1+1 protection
5.3.5 QoS Features

QoS features include Ethernet QoS features and GPON QoS features as follows:
• Ethernet feature
− 802.1p to provide eight-level service
− Eight queues at the exit With the maximum/minimum bandwidth reshaping
− Multi-queue scheduling:
 Strict priority
 Round robin
 Deficit weight round robin
 SP + deficit weight round robin
− SLA based on classification, SLA parameters include CIR, PIR, EIR, MBS
− Classification standard:
 Source and destination address (MAC)

 Source and destination address (IP)
 TCP/UDP source and destination port
 Ethernet type, IP protocol, VLAN ID
• GPON QoS features:
− DBA: DBA allocates time slot to T-CONT according to Bwmap to ensure high
priority T-CONT.
− Ensure different traffic configuration file according to different services and

different QoS
5.3.6 IPTV Functions

IPTV has the following functions:
• Multicast
− The OLT supports 1 K multicast entries.
− The OLT supports IGMP snooping/proxy, and 256 multicast VLANs. Each
channel packet can support 1024 channels.
− The ONU supports IGMP snooping.
• IPTV service
− Channel access control (CAC): creates, edits, deletes channels and packets to
control users’ authority to access multicast channels.
− Channel preview (PRV): maintains and previews a control list. It controls the
preview times, duration for each preview, intervals between previews.
− Call detail record (CDR): provides the basic access information of users, such
as access time, leaving time, access status (preview or not), and interfaces to
transmit CDR information to the SMS module.
5.3.7 Security Functions

The security functions are as follows:
• Network security functions based on GPON:
− Data encryption: The OLT adopts corresponding key and algorithm to encrypt
and transmit each frame of downstream data. Only the specific ONU can
decrypt it.
− User isolation: If the PTP function is not activated, the upstream data of some
ONU cannot be forwarded to other ONUs.

− Equipment access control: unauthorized equipment cannot access the

network.
− User access control: unauthorized users cannot access the network.
• Specialized security function of ZXA10 C300 GPON:
− AES128 encryption data
− DHCP option 82, PPPoE IA to implement user authentication
− Logical identifier authentication, and telecommunication LOID specification
• Other security functions:
− IP/MAC address and port binding
− IP anti-spoofing
− ACL based on layer 2 and layer 3
− Anti-DOS attack
5.3.8 ONU Remote Management
The ONU remote management supports the following functions:
• OMCI
− MIB management
 ONU equipment management
 ANI management
 UNI management
 Connection management
 Traffic management
− Basic services
− AVC (Attribute Value Change)
− ARC (Alarm Report Control)
• ONU management
− Configuration management
 Equipment configuration

 Connection configuration
 UNI management
 Service configuration files
− Alarm management
 Supports alarm reporting based on various management entities
− Performance management
 Supports performance monitoring based on Ethernet, MAC bridge and

other services
− Maintenance management
 Software mapping management (downloading versions, querying version

information, activating maps)
 Remotely restarting, locking
 Restarting ONU MIB
 ONU single-port test
5.4 Interface Indices

ZXA10 C300 GPON supports the following physical interfaces:
• Upstream FE electrical interface, GE optical and electrical interface, 10GE optical

interface, E1 interface, T1 interface, STM-1 optical interface, STM-4 optical
interface
• Downstream GPON and PTP optical access interface
• Standard clock input and output interface, 1PPS + TOD, IEEE 1588 v2 and
synchronization Ethernet interface
• Various environment monitoring serial port, and RJ-45 connector: connects the
environment monitoring module with the dedicated cable to collect various
environment information from the environment monitoring module, including
temperature, humidity, power voltage, smog for management and maintenance.
5.4.1 GPON Interface
5.4.1lists the GPON interface indices:

Table 7 GPON Interface
Attribute Description
Each OLT can provide 40 EPON
Interface numbers
interfaces. Each system
Upstream rate: 2.488 Gbps
Interface rate
Downstream rate: 1.244 Gbps
The maximum logical
60 km
distance
The maximum differential
20 km
distance
Cable type Optical fiber
Downstream frequency bandwidth:
Downstream wavelength
1490 nm
Upstream frequency bandwidth: 1310
Upstream wavelength
nm
CATV wavelength 1550 nm
5.4.2 PTP Interface

5.4.2lists PTP interface indices:
Table 8 PTP FE/GE Optical Interface
Interface type LC/PC
100 Mbps
Interface rate
1000 Mbps
The maximum
15 km
transmission distance
Standard compliance ITU-T G.957
Downstream: 1490 nm
Centre wavelength
Upstream: 1310 nm
Transmission optical
- 9 dBm to 3 dBm
power
Optical extinction ratio > 9 dB
The maximum receiving
-3 dBm
sensitivity value
5.4.3 100/1000BASE-Tx Interface
5.4.3lists 100/1000BASE-Tx interface indices:

Table 9 100/1000BASE-Tx Interface
Interface type RJ-45 (TPI)
Interface rate Full-duplex 100/1000 Mbps
The maximum transmission
100 m
rate
Standard compliance IEEE 802.3u
Cable types Type 5 twisted-pair cables
5.4.4 1000BASE-Lx Interface
5.4.4lists 100/1000BASE-Lx interface indices:
Table 10 1000BASE-Lx Interface
Attributes Descriptions
Interface type LC
Interface rate 1000 Mbps
9/125 μm single-mode optical fiber,
the transmission distance can be
Selected cables and the
configured to up to 10/40/80 km
maximum transmission rate
according to different optical
modules.
Standard compliance IEEE 802.3z
Centre wavelength 1310 nm, 1550 nm (80 km)
-9.5 dBm (10 km), -2 dBm (40 km), 0
Transmission optical power
dBm (80 km)
Extinction ratio 9 dB
The maximum receiving -20 dBm (10 km), -22 dBm (40/80
sensitivity value km)
5.4.5 1000BASE-Sx Interface

5.4.5lists 1000BASE-Sx interface indices:
Table 11 1000BASE-Sx Interface
Interface type LC
Interface rate 1000 Mbps
Cables used and the 62.5/125μm multi-mode optical fiber
maximum transmission rate with the transmission distance of 275
m
50/125μm multi-mode optical fiber

with the transmission distance of 550
m
Suitable standard IEEE 802.3z
Centre wavelength 850 nm
Transmission optical power -9.5 dBm
Extinction ratio 9 dB
-17 dBm
sensitivity value
5.4.6 10GE Interface

5.4.6lists 10GBASE-L interface indices:
Table 12 10GBASE-L Interface
Interface type LC
10.3125Gbit/s (LAN) or 9.953 Gbit/s
Interface rate
(WAN)
Selected cables 9/125 μm single-mode optical fiber
10 km
rate
Standard compliance IEEE 802.3-2005
Centre Wavelength 1310 nm
Transmission optical power -6 dBm
Optical extinction ratio 6 dB
-14.4 dBm
sensitivity value
5.4.6lists 10GBASE-S interface indices:
Table 13 10GBASE-S Interface
Interface type LC
Interface rate
(WAN)
Selected cables 50 μm multi-mode optical fiber
300 m
rate
Standard compliant IEEE 802.3-2005
Transmission optical power -7.3 dBm

Optical extinction ratio 3 dB

-9.9 dBm
sensitivity value
5.4.6lists 10GBASE-E interface indices:
Table 14 10GBASE-E Interface
Interface type LC
Interface rate
(WAN)
Cables used 9/125 μm single-mode optical fiber
40 km
rate
Standard compliance IEEE 802.3-2005
Transmission optical power -1 dBm
Optical extinction ratio 8.2 dB
-14 dBm
sensitivity value
5.4.7 E1 Interface
5.4.7lists E1 interface indices:
Table 15 E1 Interface
E1 (in compliant with ITU G.703
Interface type
specifications)
Interface rate 2.048 Mbps
Selected cable and the
maximum transmission 9/125 μm single-mode optical fiber
distance
Resistance 120 Ω
In compliant with ITU G.823
Jittering and drifting
specifications.
5.4.8 T1 Interface
5.4.8lists T1 interface indices:

Table 16 T1 Interface
E1 (in compliant with ITU G.703
Interface type
specification)
Selected cable and the
Twisted-pair cables (120 Ω) with the
maximum transmission
transmission distance 50 m
distance
Resistance 120 Ω
In compliant with ITU G.823
Jittering and drifting
specifications.
5.4.9 STM-1 Interface

5.4.9lists STM-1 interface indices:
Table 17 STM-1 Interface
Interface type SFP
Selected cables Optical fiber
Standard compliance ITU G.703/G.957/G.783/G.813/G.825
Optical interface wavelength
1310 nm/1550 nm
range
76 km (1310 nm), 96 km (1550 nm)
distance
Transmission optical power -15 to -8 dBm
-28 dB
sensitivity value
The minimum overload point -8 dBm
The maximum optical
1 dBm
channel cost
5.4.10 STM-4 Interface
5.4.10lists STM-4 interface indices:
Interface type SFP

Selected cables Optical fiber
Standard compliance ITU G.703/G.957/G.783/G.813/G.825
Optical interface wavelength
1310 nm/1550 nm
range
76 km (1310 nm), 96 km (1550 nm)
distance
-15 to -8 dBm (short-distance optical
Transmission optical power module), -2 dBm to + 2 dBm (medium
and long-distance optical module)
-28 dB
sensitivity value
The minimum overload point -8 dBm
The maximum optical
1 dBm
channel cost
5.5 Power Indices
5.5.1 Working Voltage
5.5.1lists the working voltage:
Table 19 Working Voltage
Rated voltage : -48 VDC

DC working voltage
Range: -48 V ± 20%
5.5.2 Equipment Power Consumption
5.5.2lists the equipment power consumption indices:
Parameter Index
The maximum full < 1400 W (21” shelf)
configuration power
consumption (GPON) < 1250 W (19” shelf)
Erro: Origem da referência não encontradalists the cards power consumption indices:
Table 21 Card Power Consumption Index
Card Name Power Consumption (W)

SCXL 90

Card Name Power Consumption (W)

SCXM 70
GTGO 72
GTGQ 45
XUTQ 22
GUFQ 10
GUTQ 10
GUSQ 10
FTGH 35
CTBB 24
CTTB 24
CTLA 35
CICG 10
CICK 10
PRWG 5
FAN components 55
5.6 Working Environment

ZXA10 C300 equipment environment requirements are on the storing, transportation,
and operation environment. They refer to the following standards:
• GB 4798 Electronic Products Application Environmental Conditions
• ETS 300019 Equipment Engineering (EE), Environmental Conditions and

Environmental Tests for Telecommunications Equipment
• IEC 60721 Classification of Environmental Conditions
5.6.1 Storing Environment

ZXA10 C300 equipment storing environment requirements are as follows:
• Climate Environment
Table 22 Climate Environment Requirements for Storing Environment
Item Range
Temperature -40 ℃ to 70 ℃
Temperature change rate ≤1 ℃/min
Related humidity 5% - 95%
Air pressure 70 kPa - 106 kPa

Item Range
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m²
• Waterproofing Requirements
On-site storing requirements for customers: The equipment must be stored indoors.
Make sure the ground must be dry, and no water will leak to the equipment box. The
equipment must be stored away from the area where automatic fire-fighting facilities,
heating devices are installed to avoid leakage.
• Biological Environment:
− To avoid the microbiological reproduction of fungi, mold, etc
− To prevent the existence of rodents (including rats)
• Air Cleanliness
− Without explosive, electrical conductive, magnetic conductive and corrosive

dust
− Mechanical active substances density must meet the requirements listed in

5.6.1.
− Chemical active substances density must meet the requirements listed in 5.6.1.
Table 23 Density Requirements for Mechanical Active Substances
Mechanical Active Unit Content

Substances
Floating dust mg/m³ ≤ 5.00
Settleable dust mg/m²·h ≤ 20.00
Granules mg/m³ ≤ 300.00
Note:
− Floating dust: diameter ≤ 75 μm
− Settleable dust: 75 μm ≤ diameter ≤150 μm
− Granules: 150 μm ≤ diameter ≤1000 μm
Table 24 Density Requirements for Chemical Active Substances
Chemical Active Unit Content

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 1.00

Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.10

O3 mg/m³ ≤ 0.05
• Mechanical Stress
5.6.1lists the mechanical stress requirements for storing equipment:
Table 25 Mechanical Stress Requirements for Storing Equipment
Items Sub-items Ranges

Sinusoidal Displacement ≤1.50 mm -
vibration Acceleration - ≤ 5.00 m/s²
Frequency ranges 2 Hz - 9 Hz 9 Hz - 200 Hz
Non-stable impact Impact responding
≤ 40.00 m/s²
spectrum
Static loading ≤ 5 kPa
Note:
− Impact responding spectrum: It is the corresponding curves of the maximum

acceleration that the equipment generates in the stimulation of specified
impact. Impact responding spectrum II means that the half-sinusoidal impact
responding spectrum lasts 22 ms.
− Static loading: It is the pressure that the equipment with package can bear from
the above according to the pile mode as specified.
5.6.2 Transport Environment

The transport environment requirements for ZXA10 C300 equipment are as follows:
5.6.2lists the climate requirements for transportation:
Table 26 Climate Requirements for Transport
Item Range
Temperature -40 ℃ to 70 ℃
Rate of temperature change ≤ 3 ℃/min
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²

Item Range
Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s
• Waterproofing Requirements
The following requirements must be met during the transport:
− The packing box must be intact.
− Necessary measures must be taken on the transport tool to keep the packing
boxes off rain.
− There is no water in the transport tool.
− Avoid the microbiological reproduction of fungi, mold.
− Prevent the existence of rodents (such as rats)
• Air Cleanliness
− There should be no explosive, electrical conductive, magnetic conductive and

corrosive dust.

5.6.2.
Table 27 Density Requirements for Mechanical Active Substances for Transportation

Substance
Floating dust mg/m³ None
Granules mg/m³ ≤ 100
Table 28 Density Requirements for Chemical Active Substances for Transport

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ ≤ 0.10


HF mg/m³ ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ ≤ 0.05
• Mechanical Stress
Table 29 Mechanical Stress Requirements for Transport
Item Sub-item Range

Sinusoidal Displacement ≤ 3.50 mm -
vibration Acceleration ≤ 10.00 ≤ 15.00
-
m/s² m/s²
Frequency ranges 9 Hz-200 200 Hz-
2 Hz-9 Hz
Hz 500 Hz
Random vibration Acceleration
1 m²/s³ 0.30 m²/s³ 0.30 m²/s³
spectrum density
Frequency ranges 200Hz- 500Hz-
10 Hz-200 Hz
500Hz 1000Hz
≤ 300 m/s²
spectrum
Static loading ≤ 5 kPa
5.6.3 Operating Environment
The operating requirements for ZXA10 C300 equipment are as follows:
5.6.3lists the climate requirements for operating:
Table 30 Climate Requirements for Operating Environment
Item Range
-5 ℃ to 45 ℃ ( long term), -25 ℃ to
Temperature
55 ℃ (short term)
Rate of temperature change ≤ 3 ℃/min
Altitude ≤ 4000 m
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²
Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s
Note:

The temperature and the humidity must be measured accordingly as follows:
− When there is no protection board in front of or behind the cabinet.
− At a height of 1.5 m over the floor
− 0.6 m ahead of the cabinet
− Avoid the microbiological reproduction of fungi, mold.
− Prevent the existence of rodents (such as rats).
• Air Cleanliness
− There should be no explosive, electrical conductive, magnetic conductive and

corrosive dust.

5.6.3.
Table 31 Density Requirements of Mechanical Active Substances for Operating

Substance
Floating dust mg/m³ ≤ 0.40
Granules mg/m³ ≤ 300.00
Table 32 Density Requirements of Chemical Active Substances for Transport

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.03
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
• Mechanical stress
Table 33 Mechanical Stress Requirements for Operating

Sinusoidal Displacement ≤ 1.50 mm -
vibration Acceleration - ≤ 10.00 m/s²


Frequency ranges 2 Hz - 9 Hz 9 Hz - 200 Hz
≤ 40.00 m/s²
spectrum
Static loading 0
5.7 Liability and Environment Indices

ZXA10 C300 equipment liability and environment indices are as listed in 5.6.3:
Table 34 Liability and Environment Indices
GB/T 17626.2-1998 (IEC 61000-4-2)

Static immunity
Level 3 (contact 6 kV, air 8 kV)
Surge immunity GB/T 17626.5-1998 (IEC 61000-4-5)
Electrical fast pulse group
GB/T 17626.4-1998 (IEC 61000-4-4)
immunity
Radio frequency
electromagnetic field GB/T 17626.3-1998 (IEC 61000-4-3)
radiation immunity
Radio frequency
electromagnetic field GB/T 17626.6-1998 (IEC 61000-4-6)
conduction immunity
GB/T 17626.11-1998(IEC 61000-4-
Power drop immunity
11)
GB 9254-1998 (Level A ITE) (CISPR
Conducted emission
22)
GB 9254-1998 ( Level A ITE) (CISPR
Radiated emission
22)
Ground leakage current ≤ 3.5 mA
Dielectric strength EN60950
Power cable connection ITU.T K.20
Power cable over-voltage ITU.T K.20
MTBF ≥ 11 years
MTTR < 30 mins
6 Networking and Services
6.1 Networking and Solutions

There are various broadband and narrowband technologies for the various users’
access, including ADSL, VDSL, LAN, POTS, ISDN, DDN, etc. Due to the PON technical
features, high bandwidth, convenience to maintain and manage, C300 GPON is

applicable to the access of some newly-built residential areas, villas, business buildings,
and to the improvement of the old transmission system, to the base transmission, to the
improvement of the original access equipment.
ZXA10 C300 GPON system is one of the solutions for access layer in F3G architecture.
It combines F3G concept, which is inseparable from F3G. ZTE total solutions for access
layer based on F3G are shown in 5.6.3.
Figure 17 F3G Overall Solutions for Access Layer
As for network networking, the solutions including MSAN/MSAG, xDSL, EPON, GPON
can be flexibly selected to network independently or together with others. For example,
the MSAN/MSAG or DSLAM provides xPON card mixed insertion; 9806H provides
GPON/EPON interfaces for upstream as MDU, and xPON terminals SFU/SBU combines
with Ethernet switch to network together with other ZTE equipment, including IAD, Home
Gateway (HG).
ZXA10 C300 GPON supports the following functions:
• Favorable multicast and dynamic bandwidth dispatching capability
• The development of high bandwidth data and internet access service, VoIP service,
IPTV, CATV service and L2 VPN service
• New high-bandwidth services access demand of broadcast and interactive

VOD/IPTV/SDTV/HDTV
• Excellent QoS and security

• Integrating ZTE integrated access products to provide all-round FTTx solutions for
customers
According to different optical fiber reaching positions and ONU deployment positions,
broadband optical access network has the following typical application modes as defined
in Generic Requirements of Broadband Optical Access Network formulated by Chinese
communication industry, as shown in Erro: Origem da referência não encontrada:
• FTTH (Fiber To The Home): uses optical fiber transmission media to connect the
communication CO to a home. The leading-in optical fiber is exclusively for the
family.
• FTTO (Fiber To The Office): uses optical fiber transmission media to connect the
communication CO to a company or an office. The leading-in optical fiber is
exclusively for the company or the office only. The equipment or network behind the
ONU/ONT is managed by the user.
• FTTB/C (Fiber To The Building/Curb): replaces the copper cables to the traditional
distribution point (DP) with optical fibers, and uses other media to connect the
ONUs, which are deployed in the DP, to users.
• FTTCab (Fiber To The Cabinet): replaces the traditional feeder cables with optical
fibers, and uses other media to connect the ONUs, which are deployed in the
cabinet (FP), to users.
Figure 18 Broadband Optical Access Network

6.1.1 FTTH Solution

FTTH uses optical transmission media to connect the communication CO and homes to
lay out optical fibers for a single family. In physical network construction, FTTH adopts a
whole optical fiber access mode between the OLT and the ONU. The ONU optical node
is deployed at the user’s family, which directly provides UNI for the family.
In the FTTH network, the ONUs are deployed in the users’ homes or in corridors no
matter in villa areas or in multi-storey residential area, or outdoors. The passive optical
distribution network is deployed between the OLT and the ONU, which consists of
optical splitter and optical fibers in the GPON system. The OLT can be in the CO, or in
the equipment rooms in the residential areas according to the actual situations. FTTH
ONU power supply adopts 220 V family power supply or UPS DC backup.
VoIP mode is recommended for the voice service. It can adopt built-in IAD or external
IAD of the ONU to implement the function.
The ONU Ethernet interface provides broadband network access for users. User
authentication and management suggestion are implemented by BRAs to maintain the
consistency with the existing user management mode according to the existing
application. For data service access, FTTH adopts suitable QoS policy and provides
different QoS guarantee for different services to ensure different bandwidth and service
quality for different services.
The FTTH networking adopts GPON technology for optical access to users, as shown in
6.1.1 and 6.1.1:
Figure 19 FTTH Solution
Figure 20 FTTH Solution (Villas)

In the garden residential area with independent buildings, as the dwellers live together in
each building, it is convenient for laying out optical cables. Therefore, deploying the
splitter in the corridor is the best choice and each building connects the cross connection
box to lower the construction cost and improve the optical fiber utility ratio.
In the villa area, as the dwellers live dispersedly, it is not convenient to layout optical
cables together. Therefore, deploying the splitter directly in the optical cable cross
connection box outdoors is the best choice. The cross connection box is in the middle of
the residential area to shorten the optical fiber layout distance. To save the optical cable
resources, two-layer splitting is usually adopted. Around the equipment room in the
residential area, lay out the backbone optical cable aerially with the cable poles or buried
in the ground. Install a layer-one optical splitting box in a certain distance to cover the
nearby users. Install a layer-two splitting box for the users farther away from the
backbone optical cable. As two-layer splitting is used, and the users live dispersedly,
comparatively small splitting box is usually used in this condition.
The FTTH mode is comparatively suitable for information-based residential areas. As the
information service is quite popular at present, the most residential areas adopt ADSL
access technology. With the popularization of high bandwidth services, such as IPTV,
HDTV, the network of traditional residential areas are to be improved. ZTE GPON optical
access platform bases on the high bandwidth access, provides different levels of FTTH
according to the affordability of first class residential areas, villa areas, and common
residential areas. The access services include voice, digital family, broadband network
accessing (wired and wireless (optional)), IPTV, CATV, and so on. FTTH provides serial
ONU terminals to meet the family users’ demand of various wired and wireless services.

6.1.2 FTTB Solution

FTTB is one of the typical solutions of broadband optical access network. It has the
following features:
• Replaces copper cables connected to the DP with optical fibers.
• Deploys the ONUs in the traditional DPs.
• Uses other media to connect the ONUs to users, such as present metal cables.
• Each ONU typically adopts MDU or MTU.
In the FTTB system, many users share an ONU for broadband acceleration to meet the
improvement demand of the old city area to save the fiber cores and the upstream data
port resource. The OLT is usually deployed in CO as a convergence and a distribution
point of user services. The uplink network side adopts optical fiber interface, and the
user side adopts ODN to connect the ONU equipment, where the optical signal
terminates. The user side provides copper cables or interfaces for category-5 cables.
The interface types include POTS, ADSL/ADSL2+, VDSL2, Ethernet, E1.
As there are many independent enterprises or corporations in a business building, there

are many broadband users with higher service demands. The OLT for the business
building is usually deployed in the basement or in the equipment room, or in the CO, and
the splitting box is usually in the weak current shaft in the building.
As many users in the residential building share an ONU for broadband acceleration to
meet the improvement demand of the old city area to save the fiber cores and the
upstream data port resource. The OLT is usually deployed in CO as a convergence or in
the equipment room in the residential area. The splitter is usually in the corridor or in the
weak current shaft. The splitting box with the splitter covers the users of several
buildings and a distribution point of user services. If the splitting box has a layer-2 fiber
distribution box, it can only be a fiber splicing and distribution convergence point, but not
a splitting point.
In FTTB network, if the user density is lower, adopt layer-2 splitting mode to save the
backbone optical fiber resources. But the layer-2 splitting mode increases the
consumption, and the maintenance work.
The specific solutions are as follows:
• FTTB + xDSL
It distributes optical connection points in buildings (high-rise buildings) or corridors

(multi-story buildings), then access to the family with twisted pairs through xDSL
interface provided by MDU. As the matured ADSL2+/VDSL are adopted in this mode,
the existing cable resources can be fully used.
ZTE provides medium/small-capacity MDU equipment, such as ZXDSL 9806H and the
integrated equipment of OUT 50 suitable for harsh environment outdoors.

The specific solution is shown in 6.1.2.
Figure 21 FTTB Solution (FTTB + xDSL)
• FTT+LAN
It distributes optical connection points in buildings (high-rise buildings) or corridors

(multi-story buildings). The MDU equipment provides several Ethernet interface or VoIP
interface. As for the distance limitation of Ethernet Catergory-5 cables, this mode should
ensure that the cable from the ONU to the user is no longer 100 m.
The specific application mode is shown in 6.1.2:
Figure 22 FTTB Solution (FTTB + LAN)

6.1.3 FTTO Solution

FTTO uses optical transmission media to connect communication CO and companies or
offices. The lead-in optical fiber is exclusively for a single company or office. The users
manage the lower-level equipment or network of ONUs.
It is recommend to deploy the OLT in the access equipment room in the building as the
broadband users in the business area are usually in clusters, and install a layer-one fiber
distribution box every floor or every two to three floors. The fiber distribution box with a
splitter (usually with the splitting ratio of 1:31, or 1:64) to implement layer one splitting.
When there are more than 32/64 households of users on a floor, install a layer-one fiber
distribution for the floor. When there are fewer than 32/64 households of users on a floor,
share one layer-one fiber distribution box with the floor in the same condition.
The backbone optical fiber is laid out from the OLT through the weak current shaft to the
fiber distribution box. The minimum fiver core capacity is up to the total users in the
building and splitting ratio of the splitter. The optical fiber distribution box connects the
users through user optical fiber, or to the layer-2 fiber distribution box for construction
convenience, then to the users. In this condition, the layer-2 fiber distribution box is only
as a fiber splicing and distribution convergence point, but not as a splitting point.
The FTTO networking adopting GPON is shown in 6.1.3.
Figure 23 FTTO Solution
The main difference between FTTO and FTTH is on the service compositions. FTTO
does not necessarily provide stream service, such as IPTV, but it has definite demand
for dedicated-line service. At present, there are a lot of TDM services.
The FTTO mode is applicable to the communication of government departments and

enterprise groups. The governmental communication is the internal or interactive
communication among various government departments, such as the government, the
courts, the police offices, the traffic office. Comparing with cooperation communication
and personal communication, the government-affair communication requires higher
security of data communication; it also requires secured integrated services access
including voice, data, and video. As the tradition LAN access solution features complex
networking, low security, incapability in providing integrated services, ZTE provides
FTTx solution to meet such a demand. FTTx not only completely meets the above
mentioned requirements, but also provides unique functions in differentiated services.

The information-based government-affair network adopts the FTTO mode, which gives a
great platform for ZTE GPON system to exert its features. ZTE GPON system provides
differentiated communication network for each governmental department with the
following features:
• Extreme long access distance
• Integrated VPN isolation and interconnection with LAN
• Dynamic bandwidth allocation
• Integrated service access
• Various users access terminals
• Centralized management
Enterprise groups are high-value-added users, including the first class business building,
hotels. They require various service types and higher service quality, but they are not
sensitive to the service fee. To successfully develop aggregative subscribers are of vital
importance to improve the operators’ ARPU value. Perfect enterprise information-service
solutions can effectively help the operators to achieve their aim. ZTE GPON platform
boosts the enhancement of enterprise information-based access solutions for the
operators. The aggregative subscribers consist of 3 types: small, medium and large
scale. ZTE GPON platform provides perfect FTTO solution for them with its unique
features as follows:
• Optical fiber protection.
• With terminals including SBU, MTU
• Various services: voice, wired and wireless broadband internet access, LAN
interconnection, videoconference, IPTV and the transparent transmission of PBX
access, TDM dedicated-line access
• Perfect QoS protection mechanism
6.1.4 FTTCab Solution
FTTCab is a typical application mode for evolvement from copper cables to optical
access. It has the following features:
• Deploy the access equipment in the cable cabinet beside the road
• Access the MAN through GPON in the upstream direction
• Adopt traditional twisted pairs or category-5 cables to connect to each user in the
downstream direction
• The maximum distance between the OLT and the ONU is 20 km.

FTTCab can also specifically select ADSL2+, VDSL2, SHDSL or LAN access mode
according to users’ demands for upstream and downstream bandwidth and the access
nodes distance. For those business users with higher bandwidth requirements, FTTCab
can provide direct optical fiber connection mode.
Figure 24 FTTCab Solution
6.1.5 FTTV Solution

At present, the information service scope in rural areas is wider. Besides the traditional
voice service, the demand for data service closely related to information service there,
video services, such as video education, agricultural development information network,
one-village-one-network bar, phone services for each village is increasing. High quality
integrated services access has become the theme of the information construction in the
rural area. The GPON integrated access solution that ZTE specially provides for the
villages support the maximum optical fiber access distance up to 20 km with integrated
receiving and transmission function. It fits perfectly with the rural situations as the cables
there are poor and difficult to maintain.
The CO equipment is deployed in the county-level equipment rooms, but the user-end
equipment is deployed in each administration village. To share the backbone optical
fiber among several administration villages through passive splitter helps to reduce the
optical cable cost and construction cost dramatically. ZTE GPON access solution not
only meets the demand for voice service in rural areas, but also provides broadband
data service, integrated services including CATV, IPTV. The network is simple and
convenient to operate. Therefore, peasants can fully enjoy the completely same services
as the citizens in cities. 6.1.5 shows the specific access mode for the information
construction in rural area.

Figure 25 Solution for Information Construction in Rural Area
Administration Village 1
Administration Village 2
Roadside Cabinet
M ultiplexer
Administration Village n
NMS
Roadside Cabinet
Co
pp
er C
ab l
e
6.1.6 Wireless Communication Base Access Mode

ZTE GPON system has better TDM and data service bearing capability, and provides
BITS, 1PPS + TOD, IEEE 1588 v2 and synchronized Ethernet function to fully meet the
requirements for time and clock synchronization. It has farther transmission distance,
higher bandwidth, and excellent QoS guarantee. It can be an important supplement on
the basis of transmission network bearing capability for the wireless base service
access. The MTU, SBU equipment can provide E1 to connect BTS or Node B for
wireless access, to meet the demand of base access, and to provide voice and data
services in the area around the bases. With the 3G service development, ZTE GPON
platform is used more widely, and the comprehensive investment gain ratio is surely
higher.

Figure 26 Solution for Wireless Communication Base Access
6.1.7 Video Monitoring Mode--- Global Eye
Video monitoring system is widely used in the environment of Peace in China. Different
from the common communication services, video monitoring service requires higher
upstream bandwidth, so the common access technology cannot bear this service. While
the GPON technology can provide higher bandwidth, excellent QoS and security
guarantee. GPON system supports multi-level optical splitting and over-30 km access
distance. The network with a backbone optical fiber bus completes the access of several
monitoring points along the fiber, which dramatically enhances the bandwidth and saves
the backbone optical fiber resources. Meanwhile, it provides all-round video monitoring
solution combining with ZTE ZXNVMS4000/3000 video monitoring system. 6.1.7 shows
the specific networking of video monitoring mode through GPON technology.

Figure 27 Video Monitoring Solution
6.2 Service Introduction

ZXA10 C300 GPON system provides various services access, including VoIP, IPTV,
CATV, HIS, TDM service. Combined with other system, such as soft switch (SS),
intelligent network, ZXA10 C300 GPON system provides access for almost all existing
services. These services are specified in the following sections.
6.2.1 Broadband Services
The internet data services, including surfing on the internet, downloading, online games,
online library, video/voice chatting, remote education/medical service, are accessed
through the LAN interface or WLAN interface of the ONU at the user end first, then are
uplinked to broadband MAN through GE/FE interface after being converged through the
OLT. As the time delay is not so sensitive to the data service, the data service can be
configured with lower service priority.
ZXA10 C3000 broadband service is shown in 6.2.1.

Figure 28 Broadband Service Implementation
6.2.2 TDM Service
At present, many operators are still operating the network based on SDH and TDM.
ZXA10 C300 can provide TDM service solution for the existing network to support PBX
or TDM dedicated line service.
To meet the existing TDM service access requirements, especially in some business
applications, including in bank, insurance industries, and the transmission network of the
mobile base, ZTE C300 and the ONU provide PBX and TDM dedicated line solutions
through E1/T1. Its networking is shown in 6.2.2.
Figure 29 PBX Access
E1
PBX
NetNumen ONU
Splitter
E1/STM-1
PSTN
OLT
E1
PBX
ONU
Generally, the ONU provides several E1 interfaces to connect PBX or mobile bases. The
E1 interfaces of the PBX or the mobile bases uplink to the OLT through the ONU. The
ONU and the OLT adopt CES mode to transmit data and voice service between them.
ZXA10 C300 provides several E1/STM-N interfaces to connect MSTP/SDH/PSTN.

6.2.3 Mobile Backhaul Service

ZXA10 C300 has perfect time and clock synchronization and TDM access capability to
meet the requirements for mobile backhaul service access, and clock synchronization
capability. It can not only support 2G/3G base, but also support the mobile bases
application including micro base, PICO base and Femtocell base, etc.
6.2.3.1 E1/T1 Base Bearing
The traditional bases are mainly TDM/ATM bases with E1, T1 interfaces. MSTP is the
mainstream base bearing network. As a mobile backhaul access layer, PON converges
the base data to the MSTP convergence layer, as shown in 6.2.3.
Figure 30 Mobile Base Access Solution
BITS
E1/T1 MSTP BSC

BTS ONU
Splitter E1/T1/STM-1
MSTP
OLT
BTS E1/T1
ONU
In this bearing mode, the ONU side of the PON system adopts the CES circuit emulation
technology including PWE3, MEF8 to access the bases with E1/T1 interfaces. The OLT
side accesses the MSTP network through E1/STM-1 interfaces after terminating CES.
The GSM, WCDMA networks can access BITS clock through OLT, and the ONU
provides stable, high quality clock synchronization for bases through E1/T1 interfaces.
The CDMA and TD-SCDMA networks require the GPS or PON network to provide time
synchronization for bases, the ONU can provide the clock in 1PPS + TOD, or send clock
information to the bases through 1588 message.
With the service development, the services the base bears used to be mainly voice
services but now they are mainly broadband data services. As the service bandwidth
increases greatly, the base bandwidth resources require extension. The ZXA10 PON
system can adopt shunt transmission to respectively provide clock for bases through E1,
and to transmit voice and data services through E1 and FE, as shown in 6.2.3.
Figure 31 Mobile Base Access Solution
Voice Service
MSTP
MSTP
STM-n
E1/T1
GE/10GE
BTS/NodeB FE Splitter GE/10GE SR BSC/RNC
IP Network
Data Service ONU OLT

6.2.3.2 Time and Clock Synchronization
As the 3G-related technology and standards mature, and the services develop, the
network based on IP evolves continuously, and the packet transmission technology,
standards and industrial chain mature, the transmission MAN construction based on the
packet transmission technology is the important development trend on the basis of the
existing optical fiber network structure. The IP bases have higher-bandwidth interfaces,
excellent statistics multiplexing bandwidth resources and extensibility, which is the base
development direction. The bearing network convergence layer can gradually evolve to
all-IP PTN. ZXA10 C300 provides IEEE 1588 v5 interface, synchronous Ethernet
interface, BITS interface and 1 PPS + TOD interface for time and clock synchronization,
as shown in 6.2.3.
Figure 32 Mobile Base Access Application Mode
1588 Master 1pps+TOD

1pps+TOD 1588
Boundry Clock FE
BTS/NodeBFE/GE ONU
eNodeB Splitter GE/10GE CE/PTN BSC/RNC/xGW
1588 OLT
Slave Clock
FE/GE
ONU
BTS/NodeB
eNodeB 1588 Node
As the bases with IP do not have E1/T1 interfaces with clock information, they require
the clock and time synchronization. With the above mentioned PON network clock and
time synchronization mechanism, the ONU can provide the clock and time
synchronization information through 1PPS + TOD, or 1588 message to meet the base
bearing requirements.
6.2.4 VoIP Service
ZXA10 C300 adopts VoIP access mode to support voice service. The various user
services connected to the OLT downstream equipment adopts the same bearing
network based on Ethernet with uniform protocols. It is consistent with various protocols
of NGN network, and is able to connect the SS network seamlessly. VoIP calling is
initiated directly from the ONT equipment at the user end, which is in compliant with the
flat principle of NGN construction. VoIP service traffic converges at the OLT, and uplink
to the SS voice platform through FE/GE interface, or goes upstream through the same
physical interface of other services while being isolated from different services logically.
Duo to its uniqueness, the voice service is configured with the highest priority.
ZXA10 C300 VoIP service is shown in 6.2.4.

Figure 33 VoIP Service Implementation
POT SIP/H.2
S 48
IAD
Mode
m MDU
PC
Softswitch
IP
POT SIP/H.2 Network
S SIP/H.2 48
48
SIP/H.2
SFU/SB 48
splitter T
PC U OLT
G
E V5/E
1 1
POT SIP/H.2
S 48
PSTN/TD
M
IAD SI
E MTU P
PC ISDN 1
PRI/DDN
6.2.5 IPTV Service

ZXA10 C300 provides bearing channels and multicast duplication for IPTV service.
Users can send a PPPoE service request through the set-top box (STB) connected to
UNI FE port of the ONU, ZXA10 C300 dynamically detects user’s request for video
programs, and dynamically controls the duplication of video multicast service traffic. The
OLT transmits the IPTV service traffic through GE interface to the ONU of the
demanding user in the duplicating SCB mode according to the recorded user’s dynamic
program request. It is recommended to configure the IPTV service priority to be lower
than VoIP service priority, but higher than internet access service priority.
The two modes supporting IPTV are as follows:
• All services are implemented through BAS
The detailed network connection has the following features:
− Users’ network access service and IPTV service are implemented through BAS
equipment.
− Users’ authentication and service control are both completed by BAS.
ZXA10 C300 IPTV service is shown in 6.2.5.

Figure 34 IPTV Service Authentication through BAS
Users’ services are directly connected to IP MAN through the ZXA10 C300 uplink port.
The uplink services include IPTV service from internet access service. All the users’
authentication is connected to the BAS equipment through PPPoE dialing, and then BAS
completes the management on users and access control.
Users can access the IPTV service to conduct operation of relative services only after
the users pass the second authentication of the IPTV service supporting platform.
This mode manages the user through the same account, and requires two
authentications. Its merits are to use the existing IP MAN platform directly, and to adopt
the existing broadband operation system directly for the user management. But its
demerit is that the high-speed internet access service and the IPTV service may
influence each other.
• Broadcast IPTV service uplink independently.
The broadcast IPTV service adopts independent physical/logical port for uplink in this
mode, while the high-speed internet access service and IPTV service on demand share
the same uplink interface. The high-speed internet access service and IPTV service on
demand are isolated from each other through VLAN with different priorities. The specific
network connection is shown in 6.2.5.

Figure 35 IPTV Service without BAS
This connection mode has the following features:
− The user accesses the internet service through BAS by the same uplink port as
the IPTV service on demand, and is isolated through VLAN.
− IPTV service on demand without BAS shares the same uplink port the internet
access service, and is isolated through VLAN.
− Broadcast IPTV service without BAS uses the uplink port independently.
The users access the internet through the original mode, and implements PPPoE
authentication and management through BAS. The IPTV users adopt fixed IP or dynamic
IP. The dynamic IP adopts DHCP or PPPOE for authentication and management.
In the above mentioned modes, ZXA10 C300 manages and controls the IPTV service
through CAC, PRV, CDR and multicast management, and distributes the IPTV data flow
reasonably.
6.2.6 CATV Service

As for CATV service, users can directly connect cabled TV set to RF interface of the
ONU UNI port. The ONT equipment supports splitting. A multiplexer and an EDFA
optical power amplifier are set at the OLT side in the CO. The multiplexer combines the
1550 nm downstream cabled TV optical signal, the 1490 nm and the 1310 nm
upstream/downstream optical signal into one optical fiber, then transmit them out
through wave division mode. The 1550nm cabled TV signal that the ONU equipment
receives accesses CATV after wavelength division. The CATV service access requires
the ONU to provide CATV interfaces.
CATV service of ZXA10 C300 is shown in 6.2.6.

Figure 36 CATV Service Implementation
7 Network Construction Introduction

Optical access network generally consists of the OLT at the CO, the ONU at the user
side, the ODN and optical fibers. According to different application modes, the relative
equipment should be deployed at different positions. For example, both the position of
the passive splitter and the ONU/ONT should be consistent with the relative optical fiber
resources, distributions, and the application mode. The ODN consists of three parts,
including the feeder optical cable section, the distribution optical cable section and the
lead-in optical fiber section. The whole ODN construction concerns the relative vertical
and horizontal cabling construction and technology. The FTTH system topology mainly
refers to the ODN topology, which does not have any electronic components or
electronic power supply. The ODN completely consists of passive components including
optical splitters, but no expensive active electronic devices. The ODN adopts point-to-
multipoint structure, which has four types according to its connection mode, including the
star, the tree, the bus and the loop networking. The star networking is most commonly
used; the one after it is the tree networking. In consideration of convenient management
and networking unification, the star networking is recommended to use in the most
situations. The ODN application principle in FTTH is shown in 6.2.6.

Figure 37 ODN Application Principle in FTTH
O ptical D ivider Wall
Central E quipment Room

O ptical Cable Cross Box
O utdoor Big Pair ed

O ptical Cable
O utdoor O ptical Cable O ptical Jumper
Inside the Community

In Multi- story Corridors A t U ser’ s
In W eek Curr ent Shaft of H igh H ome
Buildings
7.1 OLT, ONU, and Splitter Deployment

During the specific construction, as the ZXA10 PON equipment layout is directly
influenced by pipeline resources, optical fiber numbers, management and maintenance
mode, and investment. Here are some general principles as reference for the practical
construction. Suitable and flexible adjustment is allowed according to actual
requirements.
7.1.1 OLT Deployment
The OLT can be placed in the equipment room in the CO or in the residential area.
The OLT in the CO can be maintained conveniently, but it requires to lay out
comparatively more optical fibers from the CO to the residential area, then distribute the
fibers in the residential area. So the optical cable cost is comparatively higher and
construction workload is heavier.
The OLT in the residential area equipment room is closer to the users, and it provides
many optical interfaces for users in the area. Compared with the first mode, it does not
need many optical fibers, which greatly reduces the optical fiber cost and construction
workload.
7.1.2 ONU Deployment
According to the different ONU positions at the user side, the access mode consists of
FTTH, FTTC, FTTB, etc.
If the terminal device at the ONU side is outdoors, the specific installation position,
protection methods, and power supply should be considered. Its construction and
maintenance are quite complicated.
If the terminal device at the ONU side is indoors, the installation and the maintenance
are the simplest. It is convenient to provide various services for users and is the future
development trend.

In general FTTH application scenarios, the ONUs are installed at the users’ homes. In
this condition, the ONU can be directly placed at users’ home or hung inside the terminal
box. In FTTB, the shared ONU is installed in the lower-voltage box in the corridors and is
connected to the users through category-5 cables or twisted pairs. In FTTC, the ONU is
installed in the equipment room in the residential area and is connected to the users
through twisted pairs.
7.1.3 Splitter Deployment

The splitter is flexibly installed in the access equipment room, outdoors, in corridors, or
in the weak current shaft in the corridors near the users according to the different user
groups.
In theory, the nearer the splitter is to the user, the more optical fiber resources are
saved. But in designing the network, each side should be considered besides the cost of
the related facilities. It is not wise to increase the investment in the corresponding
facilities for saving optical fiber resources.
Therefore, when the users are comparatively clustered, the optical splitter is installed in
the weak current shaft near the users. If there are no enough users, the optical splitter is
installed in the weak current shaft on the ground floor or in the equipment room. Adopts
Two-level Splitting according to the actual requirements, and flexibly set the splitters with
various splitting ratios to provide optical access service for the users around the story.
When the users are comparatively dispersed, such as living in villa areas, the optical
splitters can be flexibly installed in the outdoor cabinets.
7.2 Typical Application Plan and Proposals
7.2.1 Business Area
In the business area, the broadband users are comparatively centralized, so it is

recommended to install the OLT in the equipment room inside a building or share an
OLT equipment room among several buildings, as shown in 7.2.1; then install a level-1
fiber distribution box with a splitter (usually 1:32) inside on each floor or on every two to
three floors. If there are more than 32 households on a floor, install a one-level optical
distribution box on the floor. If there are fewer than 32 households, several floors can
share a level-1 fiber distribution box.
The backbone optical fibers are laid out to the fiber distribution box through the weak
current shaft. The minimum fiber core capacity is up to the total users of the building and
splitting ratio of the splitter. The optical fiber distribution box connects the users through
user optical fibers or connects the level-2 fiber distribution box for the convenience of
construction, then reaches the users. The level-2 fiber distribution box is only used as a
convergence point for splice distribution, but not as a splitting point.

Figure 38 ODN PLAN for Business Buildings
7.2.2 Multi-story Buildings

As there are not many multi-story users, the OLT can be installed in the central
equipment. An optical fiber distribution box is usually installed in a corridor or several
corridors share an optical fiber, as shown in 7.2.2. Install an optical splitter in the optical
fiber box. If there are many users, adopt level-1 splitting. If there are fewer users, adopt
Level-2 splitting. Use the fiber distribution box in the corridor as a level-1 fiber
distribution box and lay the optical fibers to the adjacent corridors, and install a level-2
fiber distribution box. Therefore, these guarantee to use the optical fiber resources
efficiently.
Figure 39 Multi-story ODN Plan

7.2.3 High Residential Buildings

It is recommended to install the OLT in the equipment room at the residential area and
adopt level-1 splitting plan for the high residential buildings: install a fiber distribution box
every several floors in the weak current shaft; deploy the optical splitter in the fiber
distribution box to cover the users on the adjacent floors, as shown in 7.2.3. If there are
level-2 optical fibers, use them as convergence points for splice distribution, but not as
splitting points.
Figure 40 High Residential Building ODN Plan
If the users there are dispersed, use level-2 splitting mode to save the backbone optical
fiber resources. Deploy a distribution box with a built-in level-1 splitter in the basement
or in the equipment. Users on several floors share an optical fiber distribution box with a
built-in leverl-2 splitter. Level-2 splitting fully saves the optical fiber resources, but it
increases the power loss and the maintenance workload.
7.2.4 Villa Areas

The broadband users in the villa areas are quite dispersed, where the cables can be laid
out in the multi-level distribution mode: lay out the backbone optical cable aerially or
buried in the ground from the equipment room to the residential area; then deploy the
optical cross connection box with a built-in splitter (level splitting with 1:32) at the
entrance; deploy a fiber distribution box for every 5-7 users and access to the adjacent
users with single-core optical cable.
To save optical cable resources, level-2 splitting is often adopted: lay out the backbone
optical cable aerially or buried in the ground from the equipment room to the residential
area; then deploy the optical cross connection box with a built-in splitter; then deploy an
optical fiber distribution box with a built-in level-2 splitter every a certain distance to
cover the nearby users. As level-2 splitter is used and the users are quite dispersed,
adopt splitters with smaller splitting ratios.

Figure 41 ODN Plan in Villa Area

Glossary
ACL Access Control List
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
Alloc-ID Allocation Identifier
AN Access Network
ANI Access Node Interface
ARC Alarm Report Control
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AVC Attribute Value Change
BAS BAS Broadband Access Server
BSP Board Support Package
BW Bandwidth
CAC Channel Access Control
CAR Committed Access Rate
CATV Community Antenna Television
CDR Call Detail Record
CES Circuit Emulation System
CLI Command Line Interface
COS Class of Service
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CVLAN Customers VLAN
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
DBR Deterministic Bit Rate
DBRu Dynamic Bandwidth Report upstream
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
EMS Element Management System
EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network
ERP Ethernet Ring Protection
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTTB Fiber to the Building
FTTB/C Fiber to the Building/Curb
FTTBusiness Fiber to the Business
FTTC Fiber to the Curb


FTTCab Fiber to the Cabinet
FTTH Fiber to the Home
GCP Gateway Control Protocol
GE Gigabits Ethernet
GEM GPON Encapsulation Method
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GPM GPON Physical Media (Dependent)
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
GTC GPON Transmission Convergence
GUI Graphical User Interface
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
IP Internet Protocol
HDTV High Definition TV
HSI High Speed Internet
HSIA High Speed Internet Access
HW Highway
IP Internet Protocol
IPTV Internet Protocol Television
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ITU International Telecommunication Union
L2 Layer 2
L3 Layer 3
LACP Link Aggregation Protocol
LAG Link Aggregation
LAN Local Area Network
MAC Media Access Control
MDU Multi-Dwelling Unit
MIB Management Information Base
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
MSAN Multi-Service Access Network
MTU Multi-Tenant Unit
NAT Network Address Translation
NGN Next Generation Network
NE Network Element
NMS Network Management System
OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
OAN Optical Access Network


ODN Optical Distribution Network
OLT Optical Line Termination
ONT Optical Network Terminal
ONU Optical Network Unit
OSE Operation System Encapsulation
OSS Operation Support Subsystem
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode
PIR Peak Information Rate
PLC Planar Light wave Circuit
PON Passive Optical Network
Port-ID Port Identifier
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QoS Quality of Service
RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RR Round Robin
SBU Single Building Unit
SCB Single Copy Broadcast
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDTV Standard Definition TV
SFP Small Form-Factor Pluggable
SIR Sustained Information Rate
SLA Service Level Authentication
SN Serial Number
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNI Service Node Interface
SP Service Priority
SP Strict Priority
SS Soft Switch
STB Set Top Box
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
SVLAN Service VLAN
TC Transmission Convergence
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
T-CONT Transmission Container
TTL Transistor To Transistor Logic
UDP User Datagram Protocol


UNI User Network Interface
VAS Value-Added Services
VC Virtual Channel
VCC Virtual Channel Connection
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoD Video on Demand
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
VP Virtual Path
VPC Virtual Path Connection
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPLS Virtual Private LAN Services
VPN Virtual Private Network
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WRR Weight Round Robin

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ZXA10 C300 Product

ZXA10 C300 Product Description (GPON)

Version Date Author Approved By Remarks

© 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. I

2 ZXA10 C300 GPON System Features.......................................................................................1

5 Technical Indices and Specifications.....................................................................................31

II © 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE Confidential Proprietary

5.1.1 Equipment Dimensions.....................................................................................................31

6 Networking and Services.........................................................................................................51

7 Network Construction Introduction........................................................................................70

7.2.2 Multi-story Buildings..........................................................................................................73

IV © 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE Confidential Proprietary

ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. V

ZXA10 C300 GPON Networking Module......................................................................................6

ZXA10 C300 19” Shelf Configuration .........................................................................................8

ZXA10 C300 21” Shelf Configuration .......................................................................................10

ZXA10 C300 Overall Architecture..............................................................................................13

SCXL/SCXM Functional Modules ..............................................................................................17

GTGO/GTGQ Functional Modules ............................................................................................19

XUTQ Functional Modules .........................................................................................................21

GUFQ/GUTQ/GUSQ Functional Modules .................................................................................22

FTGH Functional Modules .........................................................................................................23

CTBB/CTTB Functional Modules ..............................................................................................24

CTLA Functional Modules .........................................................................................................25

CICG/CICK Functional Modules ................................................................................................27

Power Card Working Principle .................................................................................................28

ZXA10 C300 Software Overall Architecture ............................................................................29

F3G Overall Solutions for Access Layer ..................................................................................52

Broadband Optical Access Network ........................................................................................53

FTTH Solution .............................................................................................................................54

FTTH Solution (Villas) ................................................................................................................54

FTTB Solution (FTTB + xDSL) ...................................................................................................57

FTTB Solution (FTTB + LAN) .....................................................................................................57

FTTO Solution ............................................................................................................................58

FTTCab Solution ........................................................................................................................60

Solution for Information Construction in Rural Area ..............................................................61

Solution for Wireless Communication Base Access ..............................................................62

Video Monitoring Solution..........................................................................................................63

Broadband Service Implementation..........................................................................................64

VI © 2010 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Mobile Base Access Solution....................................................................................................65

Mobile Base Access Solution....................................................................................................65

Mobile Base Access Application Mode ....................................................................................66

VoIP Service Implementation ....................................................................................................67

IPTV Service Authentication through BAS ..............................................................................68

IPTV Service without BAS .........................................................................................................69

CATV Service Implementation ..................................................................................................70

ODN Application Principle in FTTH...........................................................................................71

ODN PLAN for Business Buildings...........................................................................................73

Multi-story ODN Plan..................................................................................................................73

High Residential Building ODN Plan.........................................................................................74

ODN Plan in Villa Area................................................................................................................75

IEC 19” Shelf Card Configuration Description...........................................................................9

ETSI 21” Shelf Card Configuration Description.......................................................................11

ZXA10 C300 Cards......................................................................................................................14

Public Interface Card Interfaces................................................................................................26

PTP FE/GE Optical Interface......................................................................................................39

1000BASE-Lx Interface ..............................................................................................................40

1000BASE-Sx Interface ..............................................................................................................40

10GBASE-L Interface .................................................................................................................41

10GBASE-S Interface .................................................................................................................41