วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ.

ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 

¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â¨³„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦Š°´—…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜®œoµ˜´—„¨¤
š¸É™¼„𝦴—„n°œ—oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„
Behaviors and Compressive Strength of Circular Concrete Specimens
Preconfined with Steel Jackets
œ´œš·„µ œµ¤ª·‹·˜¦ ­·š›·´¥ ­Š°µš·˜¥r * ‹´„¬—µ ›Îµ¦Šª»•· «µ­œr ­»…ž¦³Á­¦·“

­µ…µª·µª·«ª„¦¦¤Ã¥›µ ­Îµœ´„ª·µª·«ª„¦¦¤«µ­˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸­»¦œµ¦¸

°.Á¤º°Š ‹.œ‡¦¦µ­¸¤µ 30000

Nantika Namvijitr Sittichai Seangatith* Jaksada Thumrongvut Sart Sukprasert

School of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology,

Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000
Tel : 0-4422-4420 E-mail: sitichai@sut.ac.th

š‡´—¥n° ‡Îµ®¨´„ ¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°‡°œ„¦¸˜

š‡ªµ¤œ¸Ê œÎ µ Á­œ°Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°Äœ„µ¦«¹ „ ¬µ
¡§˜· „ ¦¦¤„µ¦¦´  ¦Š„—°´ — ¨³¨´ „ ¬–³„µ¦ª· ´ ˜· … °Š
˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°®œoµ˜´—„¨¤ ץčo˜´ª°¥nµŠ‹Îµœªœ 90
˜´ª°¥nµŠ ¨³¤¸…œµ—Á­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠ 150 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
¨³­¼Š 300 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ˜´ªÂž¦®¨´„š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦«¹„¬µÅ—o„n
„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„
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¡ªn µ „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ­¼ Š ­» — ¨³‡ªµ¤Á®œ¸ ¥ ª…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°¤¸ ‡n µ Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ Á¤ºÉ ° Áž¦¸ ¥ Áš¸ ¥ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°
°o µ Š°· Š Ž¹É Š …¹Ê œ °¥¼n „´  ˜´ ª ž¦…o µ Š˜o œ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°¤¸
¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦¦´Â¦ŠÂÁ·ŠÁ­oœÄœnªŠÂ¦„™¹Šž¦³¤µ–
50-70% …°Š„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦Š­¼Š­»— ‹µ„œ´Êœ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
‡n°¥Á…oµ­¼n¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÂÅ¦oÁ·ŠÁ­oœÃ—¥¤¸„µ¦Áž¨¸É¥œÂž¨Š
¦¼ž¦nµŠš¸É­¼Š¤µ„„n°œ„µ¦ª·´˜· ×¥¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÂÅ¦oÁ·Š
Á­o œ ™¼ „ n Š °°„Å—o Á ž} œ 3  ‡º ° strain hardening
elastic perfectly plastic ¨³ strain softening ‹µ„„µ¦
š—­°¡ªnµ‡ªµ¤®œµž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—
šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³­¤Á¡ºÉ°œÎµÅžž¦³¥»„˜rĜ„µ¦¡´•œµ
Tubed column ‡º°‡ªµ¤®œµž¨°„Á®¨È„ 4.5 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
¨³®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸É 0.05 f c co
®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œ Á­µšn°ž¨°„Á®¨È„„¦°„‡°œ„¦¸˜
ž¨°„Á®¨È„
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental results on
the compressive behaviors and modes of failure of
circular concrete specimens preconfined with steel
jackets. A total of 90 specimens were tested in this
study. The specimen’s dimension were 150 mm in
diameters and 300 mm in height. There are 3 main
variables i.e. the ultimate compressive strength of
concrete, the thickness of steel jacket and the
preconfining pressure considered in this study. From
the study, it was found that the ultimate compressive
strength and ductility of the Tubed concrete
specimens are increased significantly compared to
the control specimens, depending on the ultimate
compressive strength of the concrete, the wall
thickness of the steel jacket and the preconfining
pressure. Also, the Tubed concrete specimens have
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554
a linear elastic behavior up to 50-70% of their
maximum compressive strength. Then, the behavior
of the concrete specimen is nonlinear with a very
large deformation before failure. The nonlinear
behaviors can be classified into 3 types: strain
hardening, elastic-perfectly plastic and strain
softening. For the result, it was found that thickness
of steel jacket was 4.5 mm and the preconfining
pressure was 0.05 fcoc were optimum for
development of Tubed column.
Keywords: Axial compression, concrete specimen,
preconfinement, tubed column, steel jacket
1. šœÎµ
Á­µšn ° Á®¨È „ „¦°„‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ (concrete-filled steel
tubed column) Áž}œ¦¼žÂ®œ¹ÉŠ…°ŠÁ­µ‡°¤Ã¡­·š®¦º°
Á­µÁ·Šž¦³„° (composite) š¸Éŗo‹µ„„µ¦œÎµª´­—»¤µÄo
Ĝ¦¼žÂÄ®¤nÁ¡ºÉ°„n°Ä®oÁ„·—„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œr­¼Š­»—‹µ„
ª´­—»¡ºÊœ “µœÅ—o  „n ‡ °œ„¦¸˜ ¨³ž¨°„Á®¨È„ Ĝž{‹ ‹»´ œ
Á­µ—´Š„¨nµªÅ—o™¼„œÎµ¤µÄo„´œ°¥nµŠÂ¡¦n®¨µ¥¤µ„…¹Êœš´ÊŠ
Ĝ­®¦´“°Á¤¦·„µ ¸Éž»iœ ¨³ ‹¸œ š´ÊŠÄœ„µ¦Á­¦·¤„ε¨´Š®¦º°
„µ¦Žn°¤ÂŽ¤Ã‡¦Š­¦oµŠÁ—·¤ ×¥Á­µ—´Š„¨nµª¤¸‡»–­¤´˜·
š¸É—¸…¹Êœš´ÊŠ —oµœ‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ „ε¨´Š ‡ªµ¤Á®œ¸¥ª ¨³„µ¦
—¼ — Ž¹ ¤ ¡¨´ Š Šµœ Á¤ºÉ ° Áž¦¸ ¥ Áš¸ ¥ „´  Á­µ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ Á­¦· ¤
Á®¨È„¨³Á­µÁ®¨È„ǦŠ­¦oµŠ [1,2]
Ĝž{ ‹ ‹» ´œ „µ¦°°„Á­µž¦³Á£šœ¸Ê šÎµ ŗo ˜ µ¤
¤µ˜¦“µœ„µ¦°°„š¸ÉÁ„¸É¥ª…o°Š Ánœ Manual of steel
construction: Load and Resistance Factor Design
(AISC/LRFD) [3] ¨³¤µ˜¦“µœ„µ¦°°„°µ‡µ¦
‡°œ„¦¸˜ Á­¦· ¤ Á®¨È„ ×¥ª·›¸ „ε ¨´ Š ª.­.š. 1008-38 …°Š
ª· « ª„¦¦¤­™µœÂ®n Š ž¦³Áš«Åš¥² že ¡.«. 2538 [4]
×¥™¼ „ ‹Î µ œ„Å—o 2 ž¦³Á£šÅ—o  „n 1) CFT column
Á­µž¦³Á£šœ¸Ê ‹ ³™¼ „ °°„Ä®o šn ° ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ¦´ 
®œnª¥Â¦ŠÄœÂœªÂ„œÃ—¥˜¦Š¦nª¤„´‡°œ„¦¸˜ Ž¹ÉŠÁ­µ‹³
™¼„„n°­¦oµŠÄ®o¤¸‡ªµ¤­¼Š®¨µ¥´Êœ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š„´œ®¦º°­¼Š˜¨°—
‡ªµ¤­¼ Š …°Š°µ‡µ¦ 2) Tubed column šn ° ž¨°„Á®¨È „
…°ŠÁ­µž¦³Á£šœ¸Ê ‹ ³Å¤n ™¼ „ °°„¦´  ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÄœ
œªÂ„œ ˜n‹³™¼„°°„Ä®ošn°Á®¨È„ Áž}œ Á®¨È„Á­¦· ¤
Á¡ºÉ°¦°Š¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÄœÂœª…ªµŠ
œª‡· — …°ŠÁ­µ CFT ž¦³Á£šš¸É 2 ®¦º ° Tubed
column ŗo œÎ µ Á­œ°Ã—¥ Tomii [5] ×¥¤¸ ‹» — ž¦³­Š‡r
Á¡ºÉ ° Ä®o ž ¨°„Á®¨È „ ¦°Š¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ šµŠ…ªµŠÂ¨³
äÁ¤œ˜rÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª ×¥‡°œ„¦¸˜Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„
Áž}œª´­—»Äœ„µ¦¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÃ—¥˜¦ŠÂ¨³ž¨°„Á®¨È„‹³
Ťnŗo¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÃ—¥˜¦Š—´Šœ´Êœž¨°„Á®¨È„‹³šÎµ®œoµš¸É
®n ° ®»o ¤ „œ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ Á­¦· ¤ Á®¨È „ Ūo ¨³n ª ¥Á¡·É ¤
‡ªµ¤­µ¤µ¦™…°Š„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œÄ®o­¼Š…¹Êœ
¨³šÎ µ Ä®o ‡ ªµ¤Á®œ¸ ¥ ª…°ŠÁ­µ—´ Š „¨n µ ª¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š …¹Ê œ
œ°„‹µ„œ´Ê œ œª‡· — œ¸Ê ¥´ Š ¤¸ „ µ¦œÎ µ ޞ¦³¥» „ ˜r Ä œ„µ¦
Žn°¤ÂŽ¤Â¨³Á­¦·¤„ε¨´ŠÄœÂ„nǦŠ­¦oµŠ°¸„—oª¥ ­·š›·´¥
¨³‹´ „ ¬—µ [6] ŗo «¹ „ ¬µÁ„¸É ¥ ª Tubed column ®œo µ ˜´ —
Áž}œ¦¼ž­¸ÉÁ®¨¸É¥¤‹´˜»¦´­ ×¥¤¸˜´ªÂž¦®¨´„š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦«¹„¬µ
‡º ° „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ ¨³ ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Ššn ° Á®¨È „
‹µ„„µ¦«¹ „ ¬µ¡ªn µ Á¤ºÉ ° ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ ¤¸ „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ š¸É
­¼ Š …¹Ê œ šÎ µ Ä®o „Î µ ¨´ Š …°Š Tubed column ¤¸  œªÃœo ¤ ¨—¨Š
¨³Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„¡ªnµ‡ªµ¤
®œµž¨°„Á®¨È „ 4.5 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦ (Ÿn µ œ…o ° „Î µ ®œ—…°Š
ª.­.š. 1008-38 ) Ä®o „Î µ ¨´ Š ¦´  ¦Š„—°´ — …°Š Tubed
column ­¼ Š Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ ¤µ„„ªn µ ž¨°„Á®¨È „ …œµ— 3.2
¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦ (ž¨°„Á®¨È „ —´ Š „¨n µ ªÅ¤n Ÿn µ œ…o ° „Î µ ®œ—…°Š
ª.­.š.) ¡¦o°¤š´ÊŠ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á®œ¸¥ªÁ¡·É¤¤µ„…¹ÊœÄ„¨oÁ‡¸¥Š„´œ
¨³Á¤ºÉ ° Áž¦¸ ¥ Áš¸ ¥ „´  ­¤„µ¦„µ¦°°„Á­µÁ· Š
ž¦³„°…°Š ª.­.š.Ťn ‡ ª¦œÎ µ „Î µ ¨´ Š ¦´  ¦Š„—°´ — …°Š
ž¨°„Á®¨È„¤µÄoÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„šÎµÄ®o­¤„µ¦°°„—´Š„¨nµª
¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š Á „· œ „ ªn µ „Î µ ¨´ Š … ° Š Á ­ µ š¸É Ä o Ä œ „ µ ¦ «¹ „ ¬ µ
(overestimate) —´ Š œ´Ê œ „µ¦°°„Á­µÁ· Š ž¦³„°
…°Š ª.­.š. ‡ª¦Å—o¦´„µ¦ž¦´ ž¦»ŠÄ®oÁ®¤µ³­¤Äœ„µ¦
°°„ Tubed column
‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µ™¹ŠŸ¨…°Š„µ¦Ã°¦´— ˜n° ¡§˜·„¦¦¤
…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ [7] ¡ªnµ„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œšµŠ
—oµ œ…o µ ŠÄœ¦¼ ž  active confinement ¡ªn µ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°‡°œ„¦¸˜¤¸®œnª¥Â¦Š ‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—¨³‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ
­¼ŠÁ¡·É¤ …¹Êœ‹µ„Á—·¤ œ°„‹µ„œ´ÊœÅ—o¤¸ „µ¦«¹„¬µÁ„¸É¥ª„´
„µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ —  passive confinement
×¥˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°™¼ „ 𝦴 — —o ª ¥ continuous steel
spiral ¡ªnµ™oµ¦³¥³®nµŠ¦³®ªnµŠ spiral ¤¸‡nµœo°¥Ç ‹³šÎµ
Ä®o ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÄœÂœªÂ„œÂ¨³‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—¤¸‡nµ ­¼Š…¹Êœ
Ž¹É Š ‹µ„„µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ ŠÂ
active confinement ¨³ passive confinement ¤¸Ÿ¨„µ¦
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554
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šÎµœµ¥„ε¨´Š„µ¦„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„
¦Š„¦³šÎµšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ—´Š­¤„µ¦
fccc fcoc  k1 f1 (1)
Á¤ºÉ° fccc ‡º° „ε¨´Š˜oµœšµœÂ¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š
‡°œ„¦¸˜Á¤ºÉ°¤¸Â¦Š—´œ¦°…oµŠ
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‡°œ„¦¸˜Á¤ºÉ°Å¤n¤¸Â¦Š—´œ¦°…oµŠ
f1 ‡º° ‡ªµ¤—´œ¦´—¦° (confining pressure)
k1 ༡ confining effectiveness coefficient
¤¸‡nµÁšnµ„´ 4.1 ­Îµ®¦´‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Šž„˜·
¨³ 2.0 ­Îµ®¦´‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š­¼Š
‹µ„„µ¦ššªœŠµœª·‹´¥¡ªnµ „µ¦«¹„¬µÁ„¸É¥ª„´
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š—­° ¨³°´ „ ¬¦ D ®¤µ¥™¹ Š ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — „n ° œ
¥ „ ˜´ ª ° ¥n µ Š Á n œ ˜´ ª ° ¥n µ Š š — ­ °  CS25-45-0.05
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—o ª ¥‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ š¸É ¤¸ „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ fcoc = 25 MPa ™¼ „
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¦¼žš¸É 3 „µ¦˜·—˜´ÊŠ°»ž„¦–rª´—¦³¥³®—„µ¦˜´ª (LVDT)
„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
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¦¼ ž š¸É 3 ­—Š„µ¦˜· — ˜´Ê Š ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°Á…o µ „´ 
Á ‡ ¦ºÉ ° Š Universal Testing Machine (UTM) à — ¥  ¦ Š
„—°´ — ĜœªÂ„œ‹³„¦³šÎ µ Ÿn µ œ bearing plate Ž¹É Š ¤¸
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š—­°‹³™¼„ pre-loading ž¦³¤µ– 25% …°Š„ε¨´Š°´—
ž¦³¨´ ¥ ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ ¨³ unloading Á¡ºÉ ° ¨—¦ŠÁ­¸ ¥ —šµœ
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š—­°‹³™¼ „ „¦³šÎ µ ץ¦Š°´ — ĜœªÂ„œ°¥n µ Šo µ Ç
‹œ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°Á„· — „µ¦ª· ´ ˜· ×¥¦³¥³„µ¦®—˜´ ª
ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°‹³™¼ „ ª´ — ץčo
linear variable differential transducers (LVDT) Â ¨ ³
…o°¤¼¨˜nµŠÇ ‹³™¼„‹´—Á„ȝ real time ĜnªŠš—­°
à — ¥ Ä o data acquisition system (DAQ) —´ Š  ­ — Š Ä œ
¦¼žš¸É 4
3. Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°
3.1 ¡§˜·„¦¦¤…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
Ĝ„µ¦«¹„¬µÅ—o‹Îµ„´—„µ¦Â­—ŠŸ¨„µ¦š—­°š¸É‡nµ
¦³¥³„µ¦®—˜´ ª 20 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤ ˜ ¦ ® ¦º ° Áš¸ ¥ Ášn µ ‡n µ
‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥— 0.070 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦/¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸‡nµ­¼Š ¨³
ŗoœ·¥µ¤‡nµ fmax c Áž}œ‡nµ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÄoŠµœ­¼Š­»—š¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„
„µ¦¨µ„Á­oœ…œµœ„´‡ªµ¤´œ…°Š„¦µ¢š¸É‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—
0.002 mm/mm ˜´ — „´  Á­o œ „¦µ¢…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°
¨³‹Î µ „´ — „µ¦š—­°Åªo š¸É ¦ ³¥³„µ¦®—˜´ ª Ťn Á „· œ 40
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‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥——´Š¦¼žš¸É 5-7 ¡ªnµ ¡§˜·„¦¦¤…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠ
š—­°‹³™¼„nŠ°°„Å—o 2 nªŠ‡º° nªŠ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â
Á­o œ ˜¦Š ¨³nª Š¡§˜· „ ¦¦¤Å¦o Á· Š Á­oœ ץĜnª ŠÂ¦„
Á¤ºÉ ° ¡· ‹ µ¦–µ˜´ ª °¥n µ ŠÄœ„¨»n ¤ š¸É 1 ¨³ 2 (Ťn ¤¸ „ µ¦Ä®o
®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ) ¡ªnµ „¦µ¢ÄœnªŠœ¸Ê¤¸
¨´ „ ¬–³Ä„¨o Á ‡¸ ¥ Š„´ œ ×¥‹³Áž} œ Á­o œ ˜¦Š™¹ Š ž¦³¤µ–
50-60% …°Š®œn ª ¥Â¦Š­¼ Š ­» — ÁœºÉ ° Š‹µ„Á¤ºÉ ° ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°Á¦·É¤¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµ „œ‡°œ„¦¸˜‹³Áž}œª´­—»®¨´„
Ĝ„µ¦¦´Â¦ŠÂ¨³‹³Á„·—„µ¦…¥µ¥˜´ª°°„šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ°´œ
ÁœºÉ°Š¤µ‹µ„ Poisson’s ratio ¨³ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„‡°œ„¦¸˜Áž}œ
ª´ ­ —» š¸É Poisson’s ratio ˜ÉÎ µ „ªn µ Á®¨È „ —´ Š œ´Ê œ „µ¦Á„· —
confining effect ¦³®ªnµŠÂ„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³ž¨°„Á®¨È„‹³
¤¸ ‡n µ œo ° ¥¤µ„ °¥n µ ŠÅ¦„È ˜ µ¤ Á¤ºÉ ° ¡· ‹ µ¦–µ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°Äœ„¨»n¤š¸É 3 ¨³ 4 ¡ªnµ ¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠÂ¦„
…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°‹³¤¸ ‡ ªµ¤´ œ ­¼ Š ¤µ„„ªn µ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°„¨»n ¤ š¸É 1 ¨³ 2 ÁœºÉ ° Š‹µ„˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°
š´ÊŠ 2 „¨»n¤œ¸Ê¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ
…œµ— 0.05 fcoc ¨³ 0.08 fcoc ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ Ž¹ÉŠ‹³„n°Ä®oÁ„·—
„µ¦Ã°¦´— „œ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ šÎ µ Ä®o˜´ª °¥nµ Šš—­°¤¸‡ ªµ¤
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¡·‹µ¦–µ„ε ¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³‡ªµ¤®œµž¨°„
Á®¨È„š¸ÉÁšnµ„´œ ¡ªnµ‡nµ‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ®¦º°‡nµ‡ªµ¤´œ…°Š
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Ášnµ „´œ ¨³„µ¦Ä®o® œn ª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ —„n°œšµŠ—oµœ…o µ Šš¸É
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´ œ …°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ ŠÄœ„¨»n ¤ š¸É 4 ¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š „ªn µ „¨»n ¤ š¸É 3 „¨»n ¤
š¸É 2 ¨³„¨»n ¤ š¸É 1 ˜µ¤¨Î µ —´  ¨³˜´ª °¥n µ Šš—­°„¨»n ¤
š¸É 3  ¨ ³ 4 œ¸Ê ‹ ³ ¤¸ ¡ § ˜· „ ¦ ¦ ¤ Á ž} œ Á ­o œ ˜ ¦ Š ¤¸
‡nµž¦³¤µ– 50-70% …°Š®œnª¥Â¦Š­¼Š­»— Ž¹ÉŠ­¼Š„ªnµÄœ
„¦–¸…°Š„¨»n¤š¸É 1 ¨³ 2 Á¨È„œo°¥ —´Šœ´ÊœÁ¤ºÉ°¤¸„µ¦Á¡·É¤
„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠÂ„n˜´ª°¥nµŠÄ®o
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¤¸‡nµ­¼Š…¹Êœ˜µ¤Åž—oª¥
®¨´ Š ‹µ„š¸É ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ
Á¦ºÉ°¥Ç ‡nµ‡ªµ¤´œ…°Š„¦µ¢‹³Á¦·É¤¨—¨ŠÁ¦ºÉ °¥Ç Á…oµ ­¼n
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…oµŠÂ¨³Â¦Š—´œšµŠ—oµœ…ªµŠ„¦³šÎµ˜´ÊŠŒµ„˜n°Ÿœ´Š…°Š
ž¨°„Á®¨È„ šÎµÄ®oÁ„·—„µ¦¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµ¦nª¤„´œ¦³®ªnµ Š
ž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³Â„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ °Š ×¥ž¨°„
Á®¨È„‹³šÎµ®œoµš¸Énª¥‹Îµ„´—„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜š¸É˜„¦oµª Áž}œ
Ÿ¨šÎµÄ®o˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°­µ¤µ¦™¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÅ—o­¼Š…¹Êœ
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„µ¦ª·´˜· ‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠÅ¦oÁ·ŠÁ­oœ
…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°­µ¤µ¦™‹Î µ œ„Å—o 3 ¦¼ ž 
—´Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê Ž¹ÉŠÂ­—ŠÄœ¦¼žš¸É 5-7 ¨³˜µ¦µŠš¸É 2
š¸É 1 ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â strain hardening Á„·—…¹Êœ
‹µ„„µ¦š¸É ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°­µ¤µ¦™¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ Ĝ
œªÂ„œÅ—o ­¼ Š …¹Ê œ °¥n µ Š˜n ° ÁœºÉ ° Š ‹³Á„· — …¹Ê œ„´  ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°š¸É à °¦´ — —o ª ¥ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ‡ªµ¤®œµ­¼ Š (6.0
¤·¨¨·Á ¤˜¦) ÁœºÉ° Š¤µ„‹µ„ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ¤¸‡ ªµ¤Â„¦n Š¤µ„
Á¡¸¥Š¡° ­µ¤µ¦™‹Î µ „´—„µ¦…¥µ¥˜´ªšµŠ—oµ œ…°ŠÂ„œ
‡°œ„¦¸˜®¨´Š‹µ„¦´„¦³šÎµÅ—oÁž}œ°¥nµŠ—¸ ×¥¡§˜·„¦¦¤
—´Š„¨nµªÁ„·—…¹Êœ„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° CS18-60-0
š¸É 2 ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â elastic-perfectly plastic
˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°ž¦³Á£šœ¸Ê ‹ ³¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ ŗo ­¼ Š ­» —
‹µ„œ´Ê œ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°‹³¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ ‡Šš¸É Å —o ° ¥n µ Š
˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š‹œ™¹Š‡nµ®œ¹ÉŠ ×¥‡nµ‡ªµ¤´œ…°Š„¦µ¢Áž}œ«¼œ¥r

ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„Ÿœ´Šž¨°„Á®¨È„¤¸‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ˜oµœšµœ…¥µ¥˜´ª
šµŠ—oµœ…°ŠÂ„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜Å—oÁ¡¸¥Š¡° ×¥­nªœÄ®n‹³
Á„·—„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š´ÊŠ 3 „ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ ×¥¤¸ž¨°„
Á®¨È„…œµ—‡ªµ¤®œµ 4.5 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ¨³ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
(ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ‡ªµ¤®œµžµœ„¨µŠÂ¨³‡ªµ¤®œµ­¼ Š )
CS18-45-0, CS18-45-0.05, CS18-45-0.08, CS18-60-
0.05, CS18-60-0.08, CS25-45-0 CS25-45-0.05
CS25-45-0.08, CS25-60-0, CS25-60-0.05, CS25-60-
0.08, CS32-45-0, CS32-45-0.05, CS32-45-0.08,
CS32-60-0, CS32-60-0.05 ¨³ CS32-60-0.08
š¸É 3 ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â strain softening ×¥­nªœ
Ä®n ‹ ³Á„· — …¹Ê œ „´  ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°š¸É à °¦´ — —o ª ¥
ž¨°„Á®¨È„…œµ—‡ªµ¤®œµ 3.2 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ (ž¨°„Á®¨È„
‡ªµ¤®œµœo°¥) —´Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê CS18-32-0, CS18-32-0.05,
CS18-32-0.08, CS25-32-0, CS25-32-0.05, CS25-32-
0.08, CS32-32-0, CS32-32-0.05 ¨³ CS32-32-0.08
ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„ž¨°„Á®¨È„¤¸‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠÅ¤nÁ¡¸¥Š¡°š¸É‹³‹Îµ„´—
„µ¦…¥µ¥˜´ ª šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ Š…°ŠÂ„œ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ —´ Š œ´Ê œ
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˜oµœšµŠÂ¦ŠÅ—o°¸„ ¨³Á„·—„µ¦ÃžiŠ°°„šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸É­¼Š
„ªnµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É𝦴——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„‡ªµ¤®œµ
4.5 ¨³ 6.0 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦ ×¥„µ¦Ãži Š °°„šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ Š
Á„· — …¹Ê œ ¦· Á ª–„¹É Š „¨µŠ­¼ Š …°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­° —´ Š Ĝ
¦¼žš¸É 8-10
×¥­¦»ž¡ªnµ „µ¦Ä®o¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ˜n°
˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°Å¤n¤¸Ÿ¨˜n°¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠÅ¦oÁ·ŠÁ­oœ ˜n
‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„‹³¤¸Ÿ¨šÎµÄ®o¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠ
ŦoÁ·ŠÁ­oœ ×¥˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É¤¸ž¨°„Á®¨È„®œµ 4.5
¨³ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ‹³¤¸¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â strain hardening
¨³ elastic-perfectly plastic Ž¹É Š Á®¤µ³œÎ µ Şčo Š µœ
Á¡¦µ³˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°¤¸­µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÅ—o
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„µ¦ª·´˜·
3.2 „µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
‹µ„„µ¦š—­°¨´ „ ¬–³„µ¦ª· ´ ˜· … °Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°­µ¤µ¦™Ân Š °°„Å—o 2 ¨´ „ ¬–³‡º ° ˜´ ª °¥n µ Š
š—­°°oµŠ°·Š („¨»n¤š¸É 1) ¨³˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É™¼„ð
¦´——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³™¼„Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°—¦´—„n°œšµŠ
—oµœ…oµŠ („¨»n¤š¸É 2-4)
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Stress (MPa) Stress (MPa)

160 160
140 140 CS18-60-0.05
120 CS18-60-0 120
100 CS18-45-0 100 CS18-45-0.05
80 CS18-32-0 80 CS18-32-0.05
60 60
40 40
C18-0-0 C18-0-0
20 20
0 0
Strain (mm) Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
a) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 18 MPa a) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 18 MPa

Stress (MPa) Stress (MPa)

160 160
140 CS25-60-0 140 CS25-60-0.05
120 120 CS25-45-0.05
CS25-45-0
100 100
80 CS25-32-0 80 CS25-32-0.05
60 60
40 C25-0-0 40
C25-0-0
20 20
0 0
Strain (mm/mm) Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
b) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 25 MPa b) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 25 MPa

Stress (MPa) Stress (MPa)

160 160
140 140 CS32-60-0.05
CS32-60-0
120 120 CS32-45-0.05
CS32-45-0
100 100 CS32-32-0.05
80 CS32-32-0 80
60 60
40 C32-0-0 40
C32-0-0
20 20
0 0
Strain (mm/mm) Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
c) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 32 MPa c) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 32 MPa

¦¼žš¸É 5 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÂ¨³‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—…°Š ¦¼žš¸É 6 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÂ¨³‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—…°Š

˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉŤn¤¸Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° ¤¸Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ 0.05 fcoc
(˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 2) (˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 3)
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 

Stress (MPa)
160
140
CS18-60-0.08
120
100 CS18-45-0.08
80 CS18-32-0.08
60
40
C18-0-0
20
0
Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
a) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 18 MPa ¦¼žš¸É 8 ¨´„¬–³„µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 1

Stress (MPa)
160
140 CS25-60-0.08
120 CS25-45-0.08
100
80 CS25-32-0.08
60
40
C25-0-0
20
0
Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
b) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 25 MPa ¦¼žš¸É 9 ¨´„¬–³„µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 2

Stress (MPa)
160
140 CS32-60-0.08
120 CS32-45-0.08
100
80 CS32-32-0.08
60
40 C32-0-0
20
0
Strain (mm/mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 ¦¼žš¸É 10 ¨´„¬–³„µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 3 ¨³ 4
c) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 32 MPa

¦¼žš¸É 7 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÂ¨³‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—…°Š
˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° ¤¸Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ 0.08 fcoc
(˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°„¨»n¤š¸É 4)
„µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠ°oµŠ°·Š(„¨»n¤š¸É 1) ¤¸¨´„¬–³
‡¨oµ¥„´„µ¦ª·´˜·‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž„˜·š´ÉªÅž Ž¹ÉŠÁ„·—„µ¦
ª·´˜·—oª¥Â¦ŠÁŒº°œÂ¨³Â¦Š„—°´—¦nª¤„´œ ×¥¤¸¦°¥Â˜„
šÎ µ ¤» ¤ ž¦³¤µ– 50 °Š«µ„´  „œ…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°
—´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ¦¼žš¸É 8
­Îµ®¦´„µ¦ª·´˜·…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°Äœ„¨»n¤š¸É 2 3
¨³ 4 ¤¸ ¨´ „ ¬–³„µ¦ª· ´ ˜· š¸É ‡ ¨o µ ¥„´ œ ×¥Á„· — ‹µ„„µ¦
˜„¦oµª…°ŠÂ„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜Ž¹ÉŠ—´œŸœ´Šž¨°„Á®¨È„Ä®oÁ„·—
„µ¦ÃžiŠ˜´ª°°„šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠÃ—¥ Á„·—…¹Êœ¦·Áª–Ä„¨o„´
„¹É Š „¨µŠ‡ªµ¤­¼ Š …°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°—´ Š ­—ŠÄœ
¦¼žš¸É 9 ¨³ 10
×¥­¦»ž¡ªnµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°Äœ„¨»n¤š¸É 2-4 Á„·—
„µ¦Áž¨¸É ¥ œÂž¨Š¦¼ ž ¦n µ Šš¸É ­¼ Š „n ° œ„µ¦ª· ´ ˜·  ¨³¤¸ ‡ ªµ¤
Á®œ¸¥ªÁ¡·É¤…¹ÊœÁ¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°°oµŠ°·Š
¨³˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°š¸É ®n ° ®»o ¤ —o ª ¥ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ®œµ
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554
4.5 ¨³ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ Á„·—„µ¦ÃžiŠ˜´ªšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠœo°¥
„ªn µ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°š¸É ®n ° ®»o ¤ —o ª ¥ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ®œµ
3.2 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„ž¨°„Á®¨È„—´Š„¨nµª¤¸‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ
Á¡¸¥Š¡°Äœ„µ¦‹Îµ„´—„µ¦…¥µ¥˜´ª…°ŠÂ„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³¤¸
ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á¡¸¥Š¡°˜µ¤¤µ˜¦“µœ„µ¦°°„‡ªµ¤
®œµ˜Éε­»—…°Š ª.­.š. ¨³ AISC/LRFD ×¥š¸É‡ªµ¤®œµ
ž¨°„Á®¨È„š´ÊŠ 4.5 ¨³ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
3.3 ®œnª¥Â¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
‹µ„ column š¸É 4 —´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ˜µ¦µŠš¸É 2 ŗo­—Š
„µ¦Áž¦¸ ¥ Áš¸ ¥ °´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ…°Š fmax c / fcoc ×¥Á¤ºÉ °
¡·‹µ¦–µ„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥š¸ÉÁšnµ„´œ ¡ªnµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
š¸É™¼„𝦴——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„‡ªµ¤®œµ 3.2 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ‹³
¤¸‡nµ °´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„Î µ¨´Šš¸ÉÁ¡·É ¤…¹Êœ °¥¼nĜn ªŠ 2.48-3.37
Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸‡nµœo°¥„ªnµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É𝦴——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„
®œµ 4.5 ¨³ 6.0 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦ ¤¸ ‡n µ °¥¼n Ä œn ª Š 3.03-4.25
¨³ 3.41-4.95 ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´
Á¤ºÉ ° ¡· ‹ µ¦–µ‡ªµ¤®œµÂ¨³„Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ …°Š
‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ š¸É Á šn µ „´ œ ¡ªn µ °´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ…°Š fmax c / fcoc ¤¸
œªÃœo¤Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ˜µ¤„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—„n°œš¸É­¼Š…¹Êœ
ÁœºÉ ° Š‹µ„Å—o Ä ®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — „n ° œšµŠ—o µ œ…o µ ŠÂ„n
˜´ª °¥n µ Šš—­°šÎ µ Ä®o ž ¨°„Á®¨È „ · — „´ Â„œ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜
¤µ„„ªnµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉŤn¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—
šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ —´Šœ´Êœ‹¹ŠÁ„·—„µ¦Ã°¦´—¦³®ªnµŠž¨°„Á®¨È„
¨³Â„œ‡°œ„¦¸˜ „n°œš¸É˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°‹³Á¦·É¤¦´Â¦Š
„¦³šÎ µ ¨³Á¤ºÉ ° ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°Á¦·É ¤ ¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ ‹¹ Š
­µ¤µ¦™¦´  ¦Š„—°´ — ĜœªÂ„œ­¼ Š Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ ¨³Á¤ºÉ °
¡· ‹ µ¦–µ„µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — š¸É Á šn µ „´ œ ¡ªn µ „µ¦
Á ¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ … ° Š °´ ˜ ¦ µ ­n ª œ … ° Š fmax c / fcoc ‹ µ „ ‡ ª µ ¤
®œµ 3.2 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ އªµ¤®œµ 4.5 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ¤¸‡nµ„µ¦
Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ °¥¼n Ä œn ª Š 45-90% Ž¹É Š ¤¸ ‡n µ ¤µ„„ªn µ °´ ˜ ¦µ„µ¦
Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ …°Šž¨°„Á®¨È „ ‡ªµ¤®œµ 4.5 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦Åž
¥´Š 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ¤¸„µ¦Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ‡nµÄœnªŠ 21-82%
œ°„‹µ„œ´Ê œ Á¤ºÉ ° ¡· ‹ µ¦–µ°´ ˜ ¦µ„µ¦Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ …°Š
°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š fmax c / fcoc …°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉŤn¤¸„µ¦
Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠšµŠ—oµœÂ¨³˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉÄ®o®œnª¥Â¦Š
𝦴—„n°œšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸É 0.05 fcoc ¨³ 0.08 fcoc ¡ªnµ
„µ¦Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ …°Š°´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ fmax c / fcoc ‹µ„Ťn ¤¸ „ µ¦Ä®o
®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—Åž¥´Š„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—š¸É 0.05 fcoc
¤¸ °´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œš¸É Á ¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ °¥¼n Ä œn ª Š 3-42% Ž¹É Š ¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š „ªn µ
°´˜¦µ„µ¦Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ…°Š fmax c / fcoc ‹µ„˜´ ª°¥n µ Šš—­°š¸É
Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ 0.05 fcoc Ş¥´Š„µ¦Ä®o
®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ Š 0.08 fcoc ¤¸ °´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œš¸É
Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ°¥¼nĜnªŠ 6-13%
×¥­¦» ž ¡ªn µ ž¨°„Á®¨È „ š¸É ¤¸ ‡ ªµ¤®œµÁ¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ
¨³„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸É­¼Š…¹Êœ ¤¸Ÿ¨šÎµ
Ä®o ‡ ªµ¤­µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦¦´  ¦Š„¦³šÎ µ ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š
˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤Á¡·É¤­¼Š…¹Êœ ¨³˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
‹³¤¸‡ªµ¤­µ¤µ¦™¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµ¨—¨ŠÁ¤ºÉ°˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
šÎ µ —o ª ¥‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ š¸É ¤¸ „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ š¸É ­¼ Š …¹Ê œ ÁœºÉ ° Š‹µ„
‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ „Î µ ¨´ Š °´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ ‡n µ ­¼ Š ¤¸ ‡n µ poisson’s ratio ˜ÉÎ µ
šÎµ Ä®o„ µ¦„¦³‹µ¥Â¦Š‹µ„„œ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜Åžž¨°„Á®¨È„
¤¸‡nµœo°¥Á¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥‡nµœo°¥
œ°„‹µ„œ´Êœ„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ‹µ„Ťn¤¸
„µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — Ş¥´ Š ¤¸ „ µ¦Ä®o  ¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ
—oµœ…oµŠÁ¡·É¤…¹ÊœÁž}œ 0.05 fcoc œ´ÊœšÎµÄ®o˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
­µ¤µ¦™¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµÅ—oÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ ¤µ„„ªnµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
š¸É¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—š¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ‹µ„ 0.05 fcoc Áž}œ
0.08 fcoc Ž¹É Š „µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ Šš¸É
0.05 fcoc Áž}œ 0.08 fcoc œ´Êœ­µ¤µ¦™Á¡·É¤‡ªµ¤­µ¤µ¦™Äœ
„µ¦¦´Â¦ŠÄœnªŠ¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÂÁ­oœ˜¦ŠÄ®o­¼Š…¹Êœ‹µ„Á—·¤
Á¡¸¥ŠÁ¨È„œo°¥ —´Šœ´Êœ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³„µ¦Ä®o
¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ œ°„‹µ„‹³nª¥šÎµÄ®o
„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦Š„¦³šÎµ…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°­¼Š…¹Êœ ¥´ŠnªŠšÎµ
Ä®o˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°¤¸¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠÁ­oœ˜¦Š­¼Š…¹Êœ—oª¥
‹µ„¦¼ ž š¸É 11 ¨³˜µ¦µŠš¸É 3 ­—Š‡ªµ¤­´ ¤ ¡´ œ ›r
¦³®ªnµŠ°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥
¦ŠÃ°¦´—Áš¸¥„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉŤn¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥
¦ŠÃ°¦´— ( fmax c / f max,0
c f c ) ¨³°´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ…°Š®œn ª ¥
co
¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ˜n°„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜
Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µ„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³‡ªµ¤®œµ
š¸É Á šn µ „´ œ ¡ªn µ „µ¦Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ …°Š°´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ„Î µ ¨´ Š …°Š
˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°š¸É ™¼ „ Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ Š
0.05 fcoc ¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤­¼Š„ªnµ°´˜¦µ­nªœ„ε¨´Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµ Š
š—­°š¸ÉÄ®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ 0.08 fcoc ¨³
°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š—´Š„¨nµª‹³¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤¨—¨Š˜µ¤„ε¨´Š
°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜š¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ —´Š¦¼žš¸É 11a-11c
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 

Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ —oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„…œµ—‡ªµ¤®œµ 3.2 ¨³ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦

—o µ œ…o µ Šš¸ÉÁ šn µ „´œ ¡ªn µ°¥n µŠ˜´ ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É®n°®»o ¤ ¨³°´ ˜ ¦µ­n ª œ—´ Š „¨n µ ª¤¸  œªÃœo ¤ ¨—¨Š˜µ¤„Î µ ¨´ Š °´ —
—o ª ¥ž¨°„Á®¨È „ …œµ— 4.5 ¤· ¨ ¨· Á ¤˜¦ ¤¸  œªÃœo ¤ …°Š ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜š¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹ÊœÁnœ„´œ
°´ ˜ ¦µ­nª œ„ε ¨´Š—´Š„¨nµª—¸ „ ªnµ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É ®n°®»o ¤

˜µ¦µŠš¸É 1 ¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥—…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°Â¨³­¤´˜·…°Šª´­—»š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦«¹„¬µ
„¨»n¤ ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° B/t Confining U sc ­¤´˜·…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ ­¤´˜·…°ŠÁ®¨È„
ratio pressure As/Ag Ac fcoc Ec As fY Es
(MPa) (%) (mm2) (MPa) (GPa) (mm2) (MPa) (GPa)
1 C18-0-0 - - - 17671 19.9 20.4 - -
C25-0-0 - - - 17671 26.7 24.2 - -
C32-0-0 - - - 17671 31.9 27.5 - -
2 CS18-32-0 46.9 - 8.02 17671 19.9 20.4 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS25-32-0 46.9 - 8.02 17671 26.7 24.2 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS32-32-0 46.9 - 8.02 17671 31.9 27.5 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS18-45-0 33.3 - 11.00 17671 19.9 20.4 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS25-45-0 33.3 - 11.00 17671 26.7 24.2 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS32-45-0 33.3 - 11.00 17671 31.9 27.5 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS18-60-0 25.0 - 14.26 17671 19.9 20.4 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS25-60-0 25.0 - 14.26 17671 26.7 24.2 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS32-60-0 25.0 - 14.26 17671 31.9 27.5 2940.5 326.1 197.5
3 CS18-32-0.05 46.9 0.90 8.02 17671 19.9 20.4 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS25-32-0.05 46.9 1.25 8.02 17671 26.7 24.2 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS32-32-0.05 46.9 1.60 8.02 17671 31.9 27.5 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS18-45-0.05 33.3 0.90 11.00 17671 19.9 20.4 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS25-45-0.05 33.3 1.25 11.00 17671 26.7 24.2 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS32-45-0.05 33.3 1.60 11.00 17671 31.9 27.5 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS18-60-0.05 25.0 0.90 14.26 17671 19.9 20.4 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS25-60-0.05 25.0 1.25 14.26 17671 26.7 24.2 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS32-60-0.05 25.0 1.60 14.26 17671 31.9 27.5 2940.5 326.1 197.5
4 CS18-32-0.08 46.9 1.44 8.02 17671 19.9 20.4 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS25-32-0.08 46.9 2.00 8.02 17671 26.7 24.2 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS32-32-0.08 46.9 2.56 8.02 17671 31.9 27.5 1540.1 312.1 201.5
CS18-45-0.08 33.3 1.44 11.00 17671 19.9 20.4 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS25-45-0.08 33.3 2.00 11.00 17671 26.7 24.2 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS32-45-0.08 33.3 2.56 11.00 17671 31.9 27.5 2184.2 321.6 205.0
CS18-60-0.08 25.0 1.44 14.26 17671 19.9 20.4 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS25-60-0.08 25.0 2.00 14.26 17671 26.7 24.2 2940.5 326.1 197.5
CS32-60-0.08 25.0 2.56 14.26 17671 31.9 27.5 2940.5 326.1 197.5
10 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554

˜µ¦µŠš¸É 2 ­¦»žŸ¨„µ¦š—­°…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É™¼„𝦴——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ
Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°
„¨»n¤ ˜´ª°¥nµŠ c
f max c
f max c
H max c
H max ‡nµ‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ ¡§˜·„¦¦¤
(MPa) fcoc (% H ) Hu (GPa) „µ¦¦´Â¦Š
1 C18-0-0 19.9 - 0.22 - - crushing
C25-0-0 26.7 - 0.21 - - crushing
C32-0-0 31.9 - 0.21 - - crushing
2 CS18-32-0 58.4 2.93 0.44 2.00 21.5 š¸É 3
CS25-32-0 69.2 2.60 0.45 2.14 25.4 š¸É 3
CS32-32-0 82.2 2.58 0.48 2.29 27.9 š¸É 3
CS18-45-0 74.0 3.72 0.51 2.32 22.6 š¸É 2
CS25-45-0 86.1 3.22 0.49 2.33 26.5 š¸É 3
CS32-45-0 96.7 3.03 0.51 2.43 28.9 š¸É 3
CS18-60-0 90.3 4.54 0.56 2.55 23.8 š¸É 1
CS25-60-0 100.9 3.78 0.54 2.57 27.5 š¸É 1
CS32-60-0 108.7 3.41 0.53 2.52 29.7 š¸É 1
3 CS18-32-0.05 64.4 3.24 0.50 2.27 22.7 š¸É 3
CS25-32-0.05 74.1 2.82 0.48 2.29 27.0 š¸É 3
CS32-32-0.05 85.6 2.68 0.49 2.33 29.6 š¸É 3
CS18-45-0.05 83.4 4.14 0.55 2.50 23.9 š¸É 3
CS25-45-0.05 96.8 3.60 0.53 2.52 27.9 š¸É 3
CS32-45-0.05 104.8 3.29 0.53 2.52 30.4 š¸É 3
CS18-60-0.05 97.1 4.88 0.58 2.64 24.8 š¸É 1
CS25-60-0.05 104.5 3.81 0.53 2.52 29.3 š¸É 1
CS32-60-0.05 115.6 3.62 0.54 2.57 31.3 š¸É 1
4 CS18-32-0.08 67.0 3.37 0.51 2.32 23.1 š¸É 3
CS25-32-0.08 76.5 2.94 0.48 2.29 27.1 š¸É 3
CS32-32-0.08 88.4 2.77 0.49 2.33 30.6 š¸É 3
CS18-45-0.08 85.6 4.25 0.54 2.45 24.8 š¸É 2
CS25-45-0.08 98.4 3.65 0.52 2.48 28.5 š¸É 2
CS32-45-0.08 107.0 3.35 0.53 2.52 31.6 š¸É 3
CS18-60-0.08 98.4 4.94 0.56 2.55 25.7 š¸É 1
CS25-60-0.08 106.6 3.87 0.53 2.52 30.1 š¸É 1
CS32-60-0.08 117.5 3.68 0.55 2.62 32.0 š¸É 1

®¤µ¥Á®˜»: ¡§˜·„¦¦¤nªŠÅ¦oÁ·ŠÁ­oœ
š¸É 1 ‡º° ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â Strain hardening
š¸É 2 ‡º° ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â Elastic perfectly plastic
š¸É 3 ‡º° ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â Strain softening
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 11

˜µ¦µŠš¸É 3 ­—Š„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥„ε¨´Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸ÉŤn¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥
¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ
c
f max
c
f max,0.05 f coc
c
f max,0.08 f coc
˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° c fc
f max,0 c
f max,0.05 c
f max,0.08
co fc
co fc co c fc
f max,0 c fc
f max,0
co co
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
CS18-32 58.4 64.4 67.0 1.10 1.15
CS25-32 69.2 74.1 76.5 1.07 1.10
CS32-32 82.2 85.6 88.4 1.04 1.08
CS18-45 74.0 83.4 85.6 1.13 1.16
CS25-45 86.1 96.8 98.4 1.12 1.14
CS32-45 96.7 104.8 107.0 1.08 1.11
CS18-60 90.3 97.1 98.4 1.08 1.09
CS25-60 100.9 104.5 106.6 1.04 1.06
CS32-60 108.7 115.6 117.5 1.06 1.08

1.20 1.20
1.18 CS18-32 1.18 CS32-32
1.16 1.16
°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š

CS18-45 CS32-45
1.14
°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š

1.14
1.12 CS18-60 1.12 CS32-60
1.10 1.10
1.08 1.08
1.06 1.06
1.04 1.04
1.02 1.02
1.00 1.00
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
°´˜¦µ­nªœ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ˜n°„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ °´˜¦µ­nªœ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ˜n°„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥
‡°œ„¦¸˜ ‡°œ„¦¸˜
a) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 18 MPa c) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 32 MPa

¦¼žš¸É 11 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤¸
1.20 „µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—Áš¸¥„´˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸ÉŤn¤¸„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Â¦Š
1.18 CS25-32 𝦴—¨³°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ
1.16 ˜n°„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜
°´˜¦µ­nªœ…°Š„ε¨´Š

CS25-45
1.14
1.12 CS25-60
1.10 3.4 Ÿ ¨ … ° Š ® œn ª ¥  ¦ Š à °  ¦´ — š µ Š —o µ œ …o µ Š ˜n °
1.08
1.06
¡§˜·„¦¦¤…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜
1.04 ‹µ„­¤„µ¦šÎµœµ¥„ε¨´ŠÂ¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ…°Š
1.02
‡°œ„¦¸˜ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„¦Š„¦³šÎµšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ š¸É™¼„œÎµÁ­œ°
1.00
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 ×¥ Richart ¨³‡–³. —´Šœ¸Ê
°´˜¦µ­nªœ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ˜n°„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥
‡°œ„¦¸˜ fccc fcoc  k1 f1
b) ‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 25 MPa
Ĝ„µ¦«¹„¬µ‡¦´ÊŠœ¸Êŗo«¹„¬µ™¹ŠŸ¨…°Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤®œnª¥
¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠÄ®o „n˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°‡°œ„¦¸˜
—´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ˜µ¦µŠš¸É 4 ‹µ„‡nµ fmaxc š¸Éŗo‹µ„„µ¦š—­°
12 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554

œ´ÊœÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨¦ª¤…°Š„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³ —´Š „¨nµ ª‹³¤¸ ‡nµ ­¼ Š …¹Êœ ˜µ¤‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È „ š¸É

Ÿ¨…°Š passive confinement ¨³ active confinement ®œµ…¹Êœ ¨³Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µš¸É‡ªµ¤®œµÁšnµ„´œ ¡ªnµ‡nµ
Ž¹É Š ‹³¤¸ ‡n µ °¥¼n Ä œ¦¼ ž …°Š k1 f1 —´ Š ­¤„µ¦…o µ Š˜o œ Á¤ºÉ ° ®œnª¥Â¦Š—´Š„¨nµª‹³¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤­¼Š…¹Êœ˜µ¤„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥
¡· ‹ µ¦–µŸ¨…°Š passive confinement ‹³…¹Ê œ °¥¼n „´  ‡°œ„¦¸˜š¸ÉÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ —´Šœ´Êœ‡nµ®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š
‡ªµ¤Â„¦nŠ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„š¸ÉœÎµ¤µ®n°®»o¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° passive confinement œ¸Ê ‹ ³ …¹Ê œ ° ¥¼n „´  „Î µ ¨´ Š … ° Š
¨³Ÿ ¨…°Š active confinement ‹³Á„· — ‹ µ„„µ¦Ä®o ž¨°„Á®¨È„š¸ÉœÎµ¤µ®n°®»o¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
®œnª¥Â¦Š„¦³šÎµšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ„n°œÂ„n˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É ‹µ„˜µ¦µŠš¸É 4 Á¤ºÉ ° ¤¸ „ µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ —
™¼„®n°®»o¤—oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„ œ°„‹µ„œ´ÊœÁ¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µ™¹ŠŸ¨ š µ Š —o µ œ …o µ Š ® ¦º ° active confinement  „n ˜´ ª ° ¥n µ Š
…°Š„µ¦Ã°¦´ — ˜n ° ¡§˜· „ ¦¦¤…°Š‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ …°œ· ¥ µ¤ š—­° šÎ µ Ä®o ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°¤¸ ‡ ªµ¤­µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦
c
f max,conc ‡º ° ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÄo Š µœš¸É Á „· — …¹Ê œ …°Š‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ ¦°Š¦´  ®œn ª ¥Â¦Š„¦³šÎ µ ĜœªÂ„œÅ—o ­¼ Š Á¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ ¨³
­µ¤µ¦™‡Îµœª–Å—o‹µ„„µ¦œÎµ‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥—š¸ÉÁ„·—…¹Êœš¸É ­µ¤µ¦™Â¥„®œnª¥Â¦Š—´Š„¨nµªÁž}œ®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„
ž¨°„Á®¨È„®´„°°„‹µ„‡nµ fmax c —´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ˜µ¦µŠš¸É 4 passive confinement ( fmax, c pass ) ¨³®œn ª ¥Â¦Šš¸É Á „· —

œ·¥µ¤Ä®o fmax, c pass Áž}œ®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š ‹µ„ active confinement ( fmax,ac c ) ¨³Á¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥

passive confinement ­µ¤µ¦™‡Î µ œª–Å—o ‹ µ„­¤„µ¦ ®œn ª ¥Â¦Š fmax,ac c š¸É Á ¡·É ¤ …¹Ê œ ‹µ„ fmax, c pass ¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š
c pass 2V j t / D ×¥š¸É V j ‡º ° hoop stress …°Š
f max, Á¡·É¤…¹Êœž¦³¤µ– 10.6-32.4% ¨³Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µ¦¼žš¸É 13
ž¨°„Á®¨È„ ĜŠµœª·‹´¥Äo‡nµÁšnµ„´ fY …°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ ­—Š‡ªµ¤­´ ¤ ¡´œ ›r … °Š‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ ¨³
D ‡º ° Á­o œ Ÿn µ œ«¼ œ ¥r „ ¨µŠ…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­° ¨³ ®œn ª ¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ „·— ‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š active confinement ¡ªn µ
t ‡º° ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ „¦µ¢¤¸ ¨´ „ ¬–³Áž} œ Á­o œ Ço Š ‡ªÉÎ µ ×¥‡ªµ¤®œµž¨°„
Á®¨È „ š¸É šÎ µ Ä®o fmax,ac
c ¤¸ ‡n µ ­¼ Š ­» — ‡º ° ‡ªµ¤®œµ 4.5
80 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦ ¨³Á¤ºÉ°‡ªµ¤®œµž¨°„Á®¨È„ 6.0 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„ passive confinement (MPa)

t 3.2 mm, 0
70
t 3.2 mm, 0.05 ‡nµ fmax,ac
c ‹³¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤¨—¨Š Á¤ºÉ°¡·‹µ¦–µš¸É‡ªµ¤®œµ
60 t 3.2 mm, 0.08 ž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥Ã°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸ÉÁšnµ„´œ
50 t 4.5 mm, 0
40 t 4.5 mm, 0.05
¡ªn µ ˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ š¸É ¤¸ „Î µ ¨´ Š œo ° ¥Â¨³žµœ
30 t 4.5 mm, 0.08 „¨µŠ (18 MPa ¨³ 25 MPa) ‡n µ fmax,ac c ¤¸  œªÃœo ¤
t 6.0 mm, 0
20
t 6.0 mm, 0.05
­¼Š…¹Êœ¤µ„ªnµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°‡°œ„¦¸˜„ε¨´Š­¼Š (32 MPa)
10
t 6.0 mm, 0.08
0
14
®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„ active confinement (MPa)

0 8 16 24 32 18 MPa, 0
„ε¨´Š°´—‡°œ„¦¸˜ (MPa) 12 18 MPa, 0.05
10 18 MPa, 0.08
¦¼žš¸É 12 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜Â¨³ 8
25 MPa, 0
®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š passive confinement 25 MPa, 0.05
6
25 MPa, 0.08
4 32 MPa, 0
¨³œ· ¥ µ¤Ä®o fmax,ac
c Áž} œ ®œn ª ¥Â¦Šš¸É Á „· — ‹µ„ 32 MPa, 0.05
2
Ÿ¨…°Š active confinement ­µ¤µ¦™‡Î µ œª–Å—o ‹ µ„ 0
32 MPa, 0.08

­¤„µ¦ fmax, c ac c conc  fcoc  f max,

f max, c pass —´ Š ­—Š 0 1.5 3 4.5 6
‡ªµ¤®œµ (mm)
Ĝ˜µ¦µŠš¸É 4
‹µ„¦¼žš¸É 12 ­—Š‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r…°Š„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥
¦¼žš¸É 13 ‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r¦³®ªnµŠ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³
…°Š˜´ ª °¥n µ Šš—­°„´  ‡n µ ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠŽ¹É Š Á„· — ‹µ„Ÿ¨ ®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š active confinement
passive confinement  ¨ ³ Á ¤ºÉ ° ¡· ‹ µ ¦ – µ ™¹ Š „Î µ ¨´ Š
°´ — ž¦³¨´ ¥ …°Š‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ š¸É Á šn µ „´ œ ¡ªn µ ‡n µ ®œn ª ¥Â¦Š
 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 13

˜µ¦µŠš¸É 4 Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°…°Š®œnª¥Â¦Šš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„ passive confinement ¨³ active confinement

Ÿ¨„µ¦š—­°
f ccc f coc  k1 f1
„¨»n¤ ˜´ª°¥nµŠ c
f max c
Pmax H steel Psteel c
Pconc
c
f max,conc fcoc c pass
f max, c
f max,ac
(MPa) (kN) (microstrain) (kN) (kN)
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
1 C18-0-0 19.9 - - - - - - - -
C25-0-0 26.7 - - - - - - - -
C32-0-0 31.9 - - - - - - - -
2 CS18-32-0 58.4 898 231.6 71.9 826 53.7 19.9 33.8 0.0
CS25-32-0 66.2 1018 171.1 53.1 965 62.7 26.7 36.0 0.0
CS32-32-0 82.2 1266 603.9 187.5 1079 70.1 31.9 38.2 0.0
CS18-45-0 74.0 1145 103 45.9 1099 71.4 19.9 51.5 0.0
CS25-45-0 86.1 1325 127.6 56.8 1268 82.4 26.7 55.7 0.0
CS32-45-0 96.7 1487 375.6 167.3 1320 85.7 31.9 53.8 0.0
CS18-60-0 90.3 1390 120.4 69.9 1320 85.8 19.9 65.9 0.0
CS25-60-0 100.9 1496 216 125.5 1370 89.0 26.7 62.3 0.0
CS32-60-0 108.7 1673 149.3 86.7 1586 103.0 31.9 71.1 0.0
3 CS18-32-0.05 64.4 991 81 25.1 966 62.7 19.9 33.8 9.1
CS25-32-0.05 74.1 1141 143.9 44.7 1096 71.2 26.7 36.0 8.5
CS32-32-0.05 85.6 1310 530.6 164.7 1145 74.4 31.9 38.2 4.3
CS18-45-0.05 83.4 1284 94.5 42.1 1242 80.7 19.9 51.5 9.3
CS25-45-0.05 96.8 1490 163.2 72.7 1417 92.1 26.7 55.7 9.7
CS32-45-0.05 104.8 1613 390.3 173.9 1439 93.5 31.9 53.8 7.8
CS18-60-0.05 97.1 1495 101.5 58.9 1436 93.3 19.9 65.9 7.5
CS25-60-0.05 104.5 1609 192.5 111.8 1497 97.3 26.7 62.3 8.2
CS32-60-0.05 115.6 1780 134.2 77.9 1702 110.6 31.9 71.1 7.5
4 CS18-32-0.08 67.0 1031 117 36.3 995 64.6 19.9 33.8 11.0
CS25-32-0.08 76.5 1178 175 54.3 1124 73.0 26.7 36.0 10.3
CS32-32-0.08 88.4 1361 576.6 179.0 1182 76.8 31.9 38.2 6.7
CS18-45-0.08 85.6 1318 97.8 43.6 1274 82.8 19.9 51.5 11.4
CS25-45-0.08 98.4 1515 145.4 64.8 1450 94.2 26.7 55.7 11.8
CS32-45-0.08 107.0 1646 412 183.6 1462 95.0 31.9 53.8 9.3
CS18-60-0.08 98.4 1515 113.7 66.0 1449 94.1 19.9 65.9 8.4
CS25-60-0.08 106.6 1641 176.2 102.3 1539 100.0 26.7 62.3 10.9
CS32-60-0.08 117.5 1803 155.6 90.3 1713 111.3 31.9 71.1 8.2
14 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554

‹µ„¦¼žš¸É 14 ­—Š‡ªµ¤­´¤¡´œ›r…°Š„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥ 4. ­¦»žŸ¨„µ¦š—­°

‡ ° œ „ ¦¸ ˜Â ¨³ ® œn ª ¥  ¦ Šš¸É Á„· — ‹ µ „ Ÿ ¨ … ° Š active ‹µ„„µ¦š—­°˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°š¸É®n°®»o¤—oª¥ž¨°„
confinement ×¥š¸É ¨´„ ¬–³„¦µ¢¤¸¦¼ž ¦nµŠÂÃ‡o Š‡ªÉÎ µ Á®¨È„¨³¤¸„µ¦Ä®o¦Š„¦³šÎµšµŠ—oµœ…oµŠ£µ¥Ä˜o¦Š„—
Án œ Á—¸ ¥ ª„´ œ „´  ¦¼ ž š¸É 13 ¡ªn µ ®œn ª ¥Â¦Šš¸É Á „· — ‹µ„Ÿ¨ °´—ĜœªÂ„œ­µ¤µ¦™­¦»žÅ—o—´Šœ¸Ê
…°Š active confinement ‹³¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤­¼Š…¹Êœ˜µ¤„ε¨´Š°´— 1) Á¤ºÉ°˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°™¼„𝦴——oª¥ž¨°„Á®¨È„
ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜‹µ„„ε¨´Š˜Éε (18 MPa) Ş¥´Š„ε¨´Š ¨³¤¸ „ µ¦Ä®o ® œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÃ°¦´ — šµŠ—o µ œ…o µ ŠšÎ µ Ä®o
žµœ„¨µŠ (25 MPa) ¨³‹³¤¸ ‡n µ ¨—¨ŠÁ¤ºÉ ° ‡°œ„¦¸ ˜ ¤¸ ¡§˜·„¦¦¤ÄœnªŠÁ­oœ˜¦Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°­¼Š…¹Êœ‹µ„
„ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥‡nµ­¼Š (32 MPa) ¡§˜·„¦¦¤—´Š„¨nµª…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°‡°œ„¦¸˜°oµŠ°·Š
—´Šœ´Êœ‡nµ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„¨³„µ¦Ä®o®œnª¥ Áž} œ °¥n µ Š¤µ„ à — ¥ ¡ § ˜· „ ¦¦¤Äœn ª Š—´ Š „¨n µ ª ¤¸
¦ŠÃ°¦´—šµŠ—oµœ…oµŠš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³­¤Äœ„µ¦«¹„¬µœ¸Ê‡º°‡nµ ‡nµ ž¦³¤µ– 50-70% …°Š®œn ª ¥Â¦Š­¼Š ­»— …°Š˜´ ª °¥nµ Š
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 วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2554 15

„·˜˜·„¦¦¤ž¦³„µ« [2] Saw, H.S. and Liew, J.Y.R. 2000. Assessment of

‡–³Ÿ¼oª·‹´¥Ä‡¦n…°…°‡»– ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸ current methods for the design of composite
­» ¦ œµ¦¸  ¨³­Î µ œ´ „ Šµœ‡–³„¦¦¤„µ¦ª· ‹´ ¥ ®n Š µ˜· š¸É Ä ®o columns in buildings. Journal of Constructional
„µ¦­œ´œ­œ»œŠž¦³¤µ–Äœ„µ¦ª·‹´¥‡¦´ÊŠœ¸Ê Ž¹ÉŠÁž}œ­nªœ Steel Research, 53: 121-147.
®œ¹ÉŠ…°ŠŠµœª·‹´¥Á¦ºÉ°Š “„µ¦¡´•œµÁ­µ‡°œ„¦¸˜Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„ [3] American Institute of Steel Construction. 1994.
š¸É ™¼ „ ®n ° ®»o ¤ —o ª ¥ž¨°„Á®¨È „ ¨³™¼ „ 𝦴 — „n ° œ£µ¥Ä˜o Manaul of steel construction load and resistance
¦Š°´—ĜœªÂ„œ” factor design (LRFD). 2nd Ed. Chicago.
[4] ª· « ª„¦¦¤­™µœÂ®n Š ž¦³Áš«Åš¥Äœ¡¦³¦¤
­´¨´„¬–r ¦µ¼ ž ™´ ¤ £r . 2538. ¤µ˜¦“µœ­Î µ ®¦´  „µ¦°°„
­´¨´„¬–r˜nµŠÇ š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦«¹„¬µ‡¦´ÊŠœ¸Ê °µ‡µ¦‡°œ„¦¸˜ Á­¦· ¤ Á®¨È „ ×¥ª· ›¸„Î µ ¨´ Š. ¤µ˜¦“µœ
Ac = ¡ºÊœš¸É®œoµ˜´—…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ ª.­.š. 1008-38. ª·«ª„¦¦¤­™µœÂ®nŠž¦³Áš«Åš¥Äœ
Ag = ¡ºÊœš¸É®œoµ˜´—¦ª¤…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° ¡¦³¦¤¦µ¼ž™´¤£r. „¦»ŠÁš¡¤®µœ‡¦.
As = ¡ºÊœš¸É®œoµ˜´—…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ [5] Tomii, M., Sakino, K., Watanabe, K. and Xiao, Y.
B = Á­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠ…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ 1985. Lateral load capacity of reinforced concrete
Ec = modulus of elasticity …°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ short columns confined by steel tube. Proceeding
Es = modulus of elasticity …°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ of International Speciality Conference on
fY = ®œnª¥Â¦Š‡¦µ„…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„ Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures. Harbin.
f coc = „ε¨´Š°´—ž¦³¨´¥…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ China. 19-26.
c
f max = ‡n µ ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÄo Š µœ­¼ Š ­» — š¸É Á „· — ‹µ„„µ¦ [6] ­·š›·´¥ ­Š°µš·˜¥r ¨³ ‹´„¬—µ ›Îµ¦Šª»•·. 2551.
¨µ„Á­o œ …œµœ„´  ‡ªµ¤´ œ …°Š„¦µ¢š¸É „ µ ¦ ˜ ¦ ª ‹ ­ °  TUBED CONCRETE COLUMN
‡n µ ‡ ª µ ¤ Á ‡ ¦¸ ¥ — 0.002 mm/mm ˜´ — „´  ®œoµ˜´—­¸ÉÁ®¨¸É¥¤—oµœÁšnµ£µ¥Ä˜o¦Š„—°´—ĜœªÂ„œ.
Á­oœ„¦µ¢…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­° ª·«ª„¦¦¤­µ¦ ¤…., žeš¸É 35, Œ´š¸É 1, ¤„¦µ‡¤-
c
f max,ac = ‡nµ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÄoŠµœš¸ÉÁ„·—‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š active „»¤£µ¡´œ›r 2551: 81-99.
confinement [7] Richart, F.E, Brandtzaeg, A. and Brown, R.L.
c
f max,conc = ‡nµ®œnª¥Â¦ŠÄoŠµœš¸ÉÁ„·—…¹Êœ…°Š‡°œ„¦¸˜ 1928. A study of the failure of concrete under
c pass = ‡n µ ®œn ª ¥Â¦ŠÄo Š µœš¸É Á „· — ‹µ„Ÿ¨…°Š
f max,
combined compressive stresses. University of
Illinois Engineering Experimental Station Bulletin
passive confinement
185.
L = ‡ªµ¤­¼Š…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°
t = ‡ªµ¤®œµ…°Šž¨°„Á®¨È„
c
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¨µ„Á­o œ …œµœ„´  ‡ªµ¤´ œ …°Š„¦µ¢š¸É
‡n µ ‡ ª µ ¤ Á ‡ ¦¸ ¥ — 0.002 mm/mm ˜´ — „´ 
Á­oœ„¦µ¢…°Š˜´ª°¥nµŠš—­°

Á°„­µ¦°oµŠ°·Š
[1] Xiao, Y., He, W. and Choi, K. 2005. Confined
concrete filled tubular columns. Journal of
Structural Engineering, ASCE. 131(3): 488-497.