GOOD MORNING

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 TOPIC
is
APPLICATIONS OF 8086 AND 8051

GROUP MEMBERS
RIPUNJOY SARMA(4012)
ROUSHAN SAIKIA(4011)
BISHWESHWAR PRATAP TASA(4004)
PLABAN PRATIM BHUYAN(4001)

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 ACKNOWLEGMENT
We convey our heartiest thanks to
our guide HEMASHREE MA’AM
who has been guiding us in all
prospects of our presentation and also
JHIMLI MAM(head of the dept)
for giving us an opportunity to take up
these kinds of group presentations for
enriching our knowledge.

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 PLAN OF TALK
1. 8086 microprocessor
2. 8086 and 8051 differences
3. Applications of 8086
4. Home based applications
5. Office based applications
6. Automobile based applications
7. 8051 Microcontroller and its applications
8. Home based applications
9. Office based applications
10. Automobile based applications
11. Medical based applications
12. Industrial applications
13. Robotics application
14. Conclusion
15. References

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 8086 MICROPROCESSOR
1. 16 bit µp.
2. It is implemented using N channel depletion
mode silicon gate technology.
3. CPU-------BIU and EU.
4. 8086 has two modes of operation ----
a. Minimum mode
b. Maximum mode

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 8086 AND 8051
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 8086 AND 8051:::
1. 8051 has RAM,ROM incorporated in it, but in
8086 RAM,ROM are externally connected.
2. Speed of operation of 8086 is comparatively
less than 8051.
3. In 8051 more number of pins are
multifunctional.
4. 8051 has more number of instructions than
8086.
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 MULTIFUNCTIONAL PINS

8
0
5
1

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 HOME BASED APPLICATION
1. Washing machines
2. domestic appliances
3. to replace mechanical timers and interlocks.
4. Intercom
5. telephones
6. security systems
7. fax machines
8. tvs
9. camcorder
10. lighting control
11. exercise equipment.

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 CRT CIRCUIT

WASHING
MACHINE

INTERCOM

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 WORKING OF WASHING MACHINE
• A slow motor turns a shaft with many disks
with bumps on them.
• The bumps activate microswitches which
control water on and off, heater on and off,
the main motor at different speeds (wash and
spin) and the pump for emptying.
• It controls the programming of the machine
ie: Temp control, Spin cycles.

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 CELL PHONE

EXERCISE SECURITY SYSTEM

EQUIPMENT

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 OFFICE BASED APPLICATION
1. Telephones
2. computers
3. color printer
4. laser printer

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 LASER PRINTER

FAX MACHINE
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 AUTOMOBILE BASED APPLICATION
• Engine control
• air bags
• security system

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 WORKING OF AIRBAGS
• Airbags use a combination of design, sensor, and chemical
technologies to deploy successfully during a collision.
• Deployment of the airbag is controlled by a sensor system,
which consists of accelerometers.
• The sensors send a signal to the deployment mechanism only
if the set of conditions are met.

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 CONDITIONS
Time= 0; automobile makes initial contact
with the objects.
Time= 30ms; microprocessor decide to deploy
airbags. signal is sent to deploy mechanism.
Time=32ms; the gases enters to the airbags.
Time=60ms; finally airbag is fully inflated.

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 OTHER APPLICATIONS
• 8086 is used for general purpose like it is used
in traffic signals for control purpose .It's also
used for small applications like for calculator,
scientific calculators & small arithmetic
operations.
TRAFFIC
SIGNAL

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 8051 MICROCONTROLLER

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 8051 features
1. Single supply of +5v
2. Has 32 i/o pins which are configured as four 8
bit i/o ports.
3. 4kb of ROM
4. 128 bytes of RAM

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 HOME APPLIANCES
• Intercom
• telephones,
• garage door
openers
• answering machines JOYSTICK

• cable tv tuner
• Camcorder
• video games
• pinball machines
• touch screens.

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 GARAGE DOOR OPENER

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 WORKING OF GARAGE DOOR OPENER
VOLTAGE INPUT TO
MICROCONTROLLER
MICROCONTROLLER

GARAGE

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 OFFICE APPLICATIONS
• Telephones
• microwave
• scanner
• color printer

ADVANCED PRINTER

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 AUTOMOBILE BASED APPLICATIONS
• Security system
• climate control
• keyless entry
• transmission control
• air bags
• antilock braking system

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 KEYLESS ENTRY

CLIMATE CONTROL
SYSTEM
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 ANTI LOCK BRAKING
SYSTEM

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 WORKING OF ABS
• It prevents the wheels from locking up, helping the driver to maintain
steering control during braking.
• When it senses that any of the wheels are approaching lock up during
braking, the ABS computer sends the signal to the hydraulic control unit,
which modulates the braking pressure for a corresponding wheel(s)
preventing it from locking up.

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 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
• Blood pressure
• Glucose monitors
• ECG monitors

ECG MONITOR
BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR
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 USE IN ECG
• Below there is the basic block diagram of the system with microcontroller 89C51
by Philips
• It is used for storing the values of ECG and Blood Pressure waveforms. The ports
of microcontroller are used for generating ECG and Blood Pressure waveform.

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 WORKING OF A KEYLESS ENTRY
• The system works by having a series of LF
transmitting antennas both inside and outside
the vehicle.
• The external antennas are located in the door
handles.
• The key becomes activated if it is sufficiently
close and it transmits its ID back to the vehicle
via RF to a receiver located in the vehicle.

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 INDUSTRY AND RESEARCH
• Embedded systems
• robotics
• spectrum analyser

SPECTRUM ANALYSER

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 ROBOTICS
8051 is also widely applicable in the field of robotics. It
is used for various projects like
1) line follower
2) obstacle avoider robots etc.

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 OTHER APPLICATIONS
• The 8051 has been in use in a wide number of devices, mainly because it is easy to
integrate into a project or build a device around. The following are the main areas
of focus:
i. Energy Management:
Efficient metering systems help in controlling energy usage in homes and
industrial applications. These metering systems are made capable by incorporating
microcontrollers.

ii. Touch screens:

A high number of microcontroller providers incorporate touch-sensing
capabilities in their designs. Portable electronics such as cell phones, media players
and gaming devices are examples of microcontroller-based touch screens.

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 Touch screens

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 CONCLUSION
We discussed on::
• Features of 8086 and 8051
• Differences between 8086 and 8051
• Various applications of 8086 and 8051 in
todays world
the presentation helped us a lot to enrich our
knowledge on 8086 and 8051 and we came
across some of the new things in a detailed
manner.
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 REFERENCES
1. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS by
Aditya P Mathur, 3rd edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill
2. MICROCONTROLLERS by Ajay V
Deshmukh,3rd edition.
3. http://www.technologyahead.com/
4. http/:www.engineersgarage.com/

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 THANK YOU

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