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INVESTIGASI FORENSIC
ENGINEERING
o Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV)
o Core Drill
o Compresive Strength Test
o Carbonation Test
o Schmidt Rebound Hammer
o Rebar Locator
o Microcracker Test
o Scanning Electron Microscopy
o X-Ray Deffraction
o X-Ray Fluorescence
BATAM FORENSIC ENGINEERING
UPV TEST
(ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY)
Ultrasonic instrument is a handy, battery operated and portable
instrument used for assessing elastic properties or concrete
quality. The apparatus for ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement
consists of the following
References
UPV TEST
(ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY)
Concrete Quality Accordingly
Objective
BOR INTI
(CORE DRILL)
The most direct method of estimating strength of in-situ
concrete is by testing cores cut from the structure.
CARBONATION TEST
It’s a reaction between the lime in concrete and the carbon
dioxide from air, yielding Calcium Carbonate
Carbonation of Concrete
o A reaction between the lime in concrete and
the carbon dioxide from air, yielding Calcium
Carbonate(CaCO3)
o The creation of calcium carbonate requires
three equally important substances: carbon
dioxide (CO2) calcium(Ca) and water(H2O)
o In carbonation process actual agent is
carbonic acid
Carbonation of Concrete
BATAM FORENSIC ENGINEERING
HAMMER TEST
(SCMIDHT REBOUND HAMMER)
Dalam bidang keteknik-sipilan dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi
dari engineering principles pada investigasi teknis atas
kecelakaan kerja, kerusakan dini, kegagalan, keruntuhan atau
tidak berfungsinya (sesuai rencana pemanfaatan) suatu
bangunan/infrastruktur, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, yang
mengakibatkan adanya kerugian materi, korban terluka, korban
jiwa, ataupun terganggunaya pelayanan publik.
BATAM FORENSIC ENGINEERING
REBAR LOCATOR
(COVERMETER)
Dalam bidang keteknik-sipilan dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi
dari engineering principles pada investigasi teknis atas
kecelakaan kerja, kerusakan dini, kegagalan, keruntuhan atau
tidak berfungsinya (sesuai rencana pemanfaatan) suatu
bangunan/infrastruktur, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, yang
mengakibatkan adanya kerugian materi, korban terluka, korban
jiwa, ataupun terganggunaya pelayanan publik.
BATAM FORENSIC ENGINEERING
MICROCRACKER TEST
SEM
(SCANNING ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY)
Dalam bidang keteknik-sipilan dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi
dari engineering principles pada investigasi teknis atas
kecelakaan kerja, kerusakan dini, kegagalan, keruntuhan atau
tidak berfungsinya (sesuai rencana pemanfaatan) suatu
bangunan/infrastruktur, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, yang
mengakibatkan adanya kerugian materi, korban terluka, korban
jiwa, ataupun terganggunaya pelayanan publik.
BATAM FORENSIC ENGINEERING
KAMINETZKY
Design and Construction Failures
“Materials do not fail. They follow the laws of nature and physics perfectly.
Humans who produced the materials failed to manufacture them properly.
The engineer who selected the wrong material failed. The welder who
produced low-quality welds failed. The producer of the steel used to
manufacture the bolt, the engineer who designed the bolt, the designer
who selected the bolt-all in combination or each individually may have
failed. All failures are caused by human errors”.