Hints And Tricks In Chemistry

Bohr's Radius for Hydrogen atom:

r= n^2(0.529A°)----(1)
Hints:
👉 Moving away from nucleus, radius increases in
size.
👉 Moving away from nucleus, difference between
two successive radii decreases.
r2-r1 > r3-r2 > r4-r3 > ..........
Bohr's Velocity for Hydrogen atom:
V=(2.2 × 10^6/n)m/s ------(2)
Hints:
👉 Velocity decreases when going away from the
nucleus.
V1>V2>V3, .......
Bohr's Energy for Hydrogen atom:
Total Energy
E= (-1312.34/n^2)kJ/mole ------(3)
Or
E= (-13.6/n^2) eV/atom -----------(4)
Kinetic Energy
K.E=(1312.34/n^2)kJ/mole -----(5)
Or
K.E=(13.6/n^2)eV/atom --------(6)
Potential Energy
P.E=(-2624.68/n^2)kJ/mole -----(7)
Or
P.E=(-27.2/n^2)eV/atom ------(8)
Conversion of K.E, P.E and T.E into each other:
K.E= -E ------(9)
K.E= -P.E/2 ----(10)
P.E=2E ----------(11)
Hints:
👉 Total Energy increases by going away from
nucleus.
👉 Difference in energy of the two successive shells
decreases by going away from nucleus.
E2-E1 < E3-E2 < E4-E3 < .......
👉 K.E decreases by going away from nucleus.
👉 P.E increases by going away from nucleus.