M.

Imadur Risalah Jundullah – 13418040

Evita Puspa Miranti – 13418051
Defondha Putra Ramadhana – 13418066

PR 1 – Material Teknik (MS2140)

6.15
Diketahui :
Cylindrical Specimen of Aluminum
d = 19 mm
l = 200 mm
F = 48800 N
E = 69 GPa (table 6.1)
v = 0,33 (table 6.1)

Ditanya :
(a) The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress.
(b) The change in diameter of the specimen.

Jawab :
a. E = σ/ε
σ = Eε
F EΔl
=
d 2 l
π �2�

4Fl
Δl =
πd2 E
 4(48800N)(0,2m)
Δl =
69x109 N
π(0,019m)2 ( )
m2
Δl = 4,988x10−4 m = 0,4988 mm
ε
b. v = - εx
z
Δd/d
v=- Δl/l
v. Δl. d
Δd = −
l
(0,33)(4,988x10−4 m)(0,019m)
Δd = −
0,2
Δd = 1,5637x10 m = 1,5637x10−5 mm
−8

6.29
Diketahui :

Ditanya :

(a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.

(b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.
(c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
(d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
(e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
(f) Compute the modulus of resilience.
Jawab :
a. Dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel, maka diperoleh kurva stress-strain
sebagai berikut.

Stress-Strain Curve
400
350
300
Stress (N/mm2)

250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,1 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18
Strain

Δσ
b. E = Δε
200 MPa−0 MPa
E= 0,0032−0
E = 62,5x103 MPa = 62,5 GPa

c. Dengan strain 0,002 dan ditarik garis, maka berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan
Microsoft Excel akan memotong kurva pada 320,9521069 MPa

d. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, maka maximum stress adalah

369,1337791 MPa

𝑙𝑙 −𝑙𝑙0
e. %EL = ( 𝑓𝑓𝑙𝑙 )𝑥𝑥100
0
Berdasarkan grafik perhitungan pada Microsoft Excel, benda mengalami fracture dengan
total fracture strain adalah 0,165. Sehingga ductility adalah 16,5%.

σ2y
f. Ur = 2E
(320,9521069 MPa)2
Ur =
(2)(62,5x103 MPa)

Ur = 0,65 x 106 N/m2

6.41

Diketahui :

Ditanya :

Using the data in Problem 6.29 and Equations 6.15, 6.16, and 6.18a, generate a true stress–true
strain plot for aluminum. Equation 6.18a becomes invalid past the point at which necking begins;
therefore, measured diameters are given in the following table for the last four data points, which
should be used in true stress computations.

Jawab :

Dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel, maka diperoleh kurva true stress-strain
sebagai berikut.

True Stress-Strain Curve

700

600

500
True Stress (MPa)

400

300

200

100

0
0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,1 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18
True Strain