Huawei GSM-R Bts3900 Hardware Structure: ISSUE4.0

2008-07 Security Level: Internal Use
HUAWEI GSM-R BTS3900

Hardware Structure
ISSUE4.0
www.huawei.com
Wireless Case and Training
HUAWEI Confidential
 The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS.
The BTS3900 mainly consists of the BBU and MRFUd.
Compared with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900 features simpler
structure and higher integration.
 In this slide, we’ll mainly introduce the hardware system
structure, basic functions of modules and networking mode of
the BTS3900.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 2

 Know the functions and features of BTS3900
 Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900
 Master the Network topologies of BTS3900

 BTS3900 Product Description（V301R013)
 BTS3900 Hardware Description（V301R013)
 BTS3900 Installation Guide（V301R013)

Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

Location
Um Interface
PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP ISDN
BTS3900 PSPDN
BSC
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
MAP
BTS3900
BTS HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS
BTS3900 OMC
MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center DBS：Distributed Base Station


Component
Board/Module Full Name Parts in a Single Cabinet
Full Configuration Minimum Configuration
UEIU Universal Environment Interface Unit ≥3 1
GTMU GSM Transmission and Management 1 1
Unit for the BBU
UBFA Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) 1 1
UPEU Universal Power and Environment 2 1
interface Unit
MRFUd Double Radio Filter Unit 6 1
DCDU Direct Current Distribution Unit 1 1
PMU Power and Environment Monitoring Unit 1 0
PSU (AC/DC) Power Supply Unit (AC/DC) 3 0
PSU (DC/DC) Power Supply Unit (DC/DC) 4 0
FAN Box FAN Box 1 1

Section 1 System Structure
Section 2 Hardware Component

INDOOR BTS3900 Ver.D
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
BTS3900 Logical Structure


BTS3900 Components
 BTS 3900 Hardware consists of :
 BBU
 DRFU
 DCDU
 PMU
 PSU
 FAN BOX

BBU Logical Structure

BBU Hardware Structure
 The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
 The BBU3900 boards consist of the UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900
modules consist of the UBFU and the UPEU.

BBU Board--GTMU
 The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to
the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
 The GTMU performs the following functions:
 Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS.
 Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management.
 Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module.
 Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals.
 Provides clock input for testing.
 Provides port for terminal maintenance.
 Supports four E1 inputs.
 Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .

BBU Board--GTMU
 Ports on the Panel
Port Type Description

CPRI0– SFP Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission
CPRI5 connector signals
ETH RJ45 Local maintenance and commissioning
connector
FE0 RJ45 A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1 DLC A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST USB Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester
connector
E1/T1 DB26 male Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the
connector GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.

BBU Board--GTMU
 LEDs on the board
LED Color Status Description
RUN Green On The board is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the board is
faulty.
Blinking once every two seconds The board is operational.
Blinking once every four seconds The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times per second The board is loading software.
ALM Red On A fault occurs in the running board.
Off An alarm is not generated.
ACT Green On The board is operational.
Off The board is faulty.
LIU0–LIU3 Green On A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Blinking four times per second A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Off This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
CPRI0– Green On The CPRI link is functional.
CPRI5
Red On The reception of the optical module is
abnormal and an alarm is generated.

BBU Board--GTMU
 DIP Switch
DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2
SW1 ON ON The E1 impedance is set to 75 Ω.
OFF ON The E1 impedance is set to 120 Ω.
ON OFF The T1 impedance is set to 100 Ω.

1 2 3 4
SW2 ON ON ON ON The E1 cable is grounded.
OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 cable is not grounded.

BBU Board--GTMU
 DIP Switch
DIP DIP Status Description
Switch 1 2 3 4
SW4 ON ON ON ON The E1 link can be bypassed.
OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
DIP DIP Status Description

Switch 1 2 3 4
SW5 ON ON ON ON The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
OFF ON ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

BBU Module--UBFA
 The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
Label Color Status Description

STATE Green 0.125s ON, The module is not
0.125s OFF registered, and no alarm is
reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF The module is running

properly.
Red ON The module is reporting an

alarm.

BBU Module--UPEU
 The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU)
supports the –48V/ +24V DC power input, supplies power to the
boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to
multiple environment monitoring signals.
 The UPEU performs the following functions:
 Converting -48V or +24V DC to +12V DC that is applicable to the boards.
 Providing two RS485 signals and eight dry contact alarms.
 Providing reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.
UPEA UPEB

BBU Module--UPEU
 Ports on the Panel
Label Connector Description
PWR 3V3 +24 V/-48 V DC power input
EXT-ALM1 RJ45 Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
EXT-ALM0 RJ45
MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals
MON0 RJ45

BBU Board--UEIU
 The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean
alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
 The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces
are insufficient.
Label Conne Description
ctor
EXT- RJ45 Transmitting eight dry contact
ALM1 alarms
EXT- RJ45
ALM0
MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485

environment monitoring
signals
MON0 RJ45

BBU Board—UELP
 The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning
protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port Type Cable Description

INSIDE DB25 male E1 transfer cable Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the
connector of the BBU UELP and the GTMU
OUTSIDE DB26 male E1/T1 cables of Provides the input and output of the four
connector the BBU E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
 The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on the
E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
1 2 3 4
S1 ON ON ON ON Applied to 75-ohm E1 cables in
unbalanced mode.
OFF OFF OFF OFF Applied to other cases instead of 75-ohm
E1 cables in unbalanced mode.

BBU Cable connection
 The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC
power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring
signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and
BBU monitoring signal cable.
 The cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:

BBU Cables
 The cables figure of the BBU
-48VDC power cables E1 transfer cable
FE cable CPRI optical cable

MRFUd Logical Structure
 The MRFUd performs modulation and demodulation between baseband
signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides
signals.
 The MRFUd consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing
unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.

Appearance and Interfaces
Interface type Connectors quantity instruction

type
RF interface DIN 2 for connecting the antenna

feeder system
RF receipt signal QMA female 2 for RF module

interconnection interface interconnection
CPRI interface SFP female 2 for connecting to BBU3900
power interface 3V3 1 -48V power input
monitor interface RJ45 1 monitor and maintenance

CPRI interface capacity：
item quota
CPRI interface quantity 2
CPRI interface rate 1.25Gbit/s or 2.5Gbit/s
supporting CPRI networking binary star mode

mode
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MRFUd Board
 LEDs on the Board
LED Status Meaning

RUN On The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
Blinking once every two The module is functional.
seconds
Blinking four times per second The module is loading software or is not started.
ALM On A fault alarm is generated.
Off No alarm is generated.
ACT On The module is functional and is correctly
connected to the BBU.
Off The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once every two The MRFUd is being tested on the Site
seconds Maintenance Terminal.

MRFUd Board
 LEDs on the Board
LED Status Meaning

VSWR Off (red) No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2
seconds (red) port.
Blinking four times per second The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and
(red) ANT2 ports.
On (red) The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1
port.
CPRI0 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)
CPRI1 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)

DCDU Module
 The direction current distribution unit (DCDU) provides -48V DC
power of 10 outputs.
 The functions of the DCDU are:
 Receiving -48 V DC power input.
 Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and modules in
the cabinet.
 Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in
common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure.

DCDU Module
 Panel of the DCDU (10 outputs)
Name Label Description
Power NEG(-) DCDU low level input terminal

input
terminal RTN(+) DCDU high level input terminal
Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power
output port FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 to the BBU, MRFUd, and fan box
Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the
switch FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 BBU, MRFUd, and fan box
Alarm SPD ALM Dry contact alarm output port

output port

PSU Module
 The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the ~220V AC or +24V DC
power into the -48V DC power.
 The PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions:
 Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power.
 Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage,
no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such
as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage
protection), and power failure alarm.
 Monitors the charging and discharging of the batteries.
 The PSU (DC/DC) has the following functions:
 Converts the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC power.
 Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage,
no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such
as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage
protection), and power failure alarm.

PMU Module
 The PMU manages the power supply and batteries. The PMU is
the core of the power monitoring system.
 The PMU performs the following functions:
 Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422
serial port.
 Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging.
 Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status
alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and
temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values.
 Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry
contact alarms.
(1) LEDs (2) Power supply test ports

(3) RS232/RS422 ports (4) Battery control switch
(1) Backplane port (2) DIP switch (5) COM port -

PMU Module
 Ports on the panel
Ports Function
RS232/RS422 Used in communication with the central processing unit.
port
Battery switch The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for
switching on and switching off the battery.
Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery.
Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery.
Power supply Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement
test port through an ordinary multi-meter.
COM port Used in connection to the external signal transfer board.
Backplane Used in connection to the backplane.

port

PMU Module
 LED on the module
RUN Green On for 1s and off The module is functional, and the communication with the
for 1s central processing unit is normal.
On for 0.125s The module is functional, but the communication with the
and off for central processing unit fails.
0.125s
On steady or off The module is faulty if it is not in the power-on self-check
steady state.
ALM Red On The following alarms are generated:
Mains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Busbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Overcurrent alarm during charging
Battery power-off alarm
Battery circle circuit broken alarm
Ambient temperature alarm
Ambient humidity alarm
Water immersion alarm
Smoke alarm
Power module alarm
Load power-off alarm

PMU Module
 DIP Switch
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Monitoring Address
0 0 0 0 0000
0 0 0 1 0001
0 0 1 0 0010
0 0 1 1 0011
0 1 0 0 0100
0 1 0 1 0101
0 1 1 0 0110
0 1 1 1 0111
1 0 0 0 1000
1 0 0 1 1001
1 0 1 0 1010
1 0 1 1 1011
1 1 0 0 1100
1 1 0 1 1101
1 1 1 0 1110
1 1 1 1 1111

FAN Box
 The fan box regulates the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet
and in the fan box. It can adjust the rotation speed of the fans to
implement ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.
 The fan box performs the following functions:
 Provides forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.
 Supports two modes of adjusting the rotation speed of the fans:
adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the
central processing unit.
 Detects the temperature.
 Communicates with the central processing unit to report alarms and the
adjusted rotation speed of the fans based on the temperature to the
central processing unit.
 Stops the rotation of the fans when the ambient temperature is low.

FAN Box
 Ports on the panel
Type Silk- Connector Description

Screen
Power port -48 V 3V3 power Used to introduce the -48 V DC
connector power
Temperature SENSOR RJ45 connector Used in connection to the
sensor port external temperature sensor
Communication COM OUT RJ45 connector Used in connection to the lower-
port level cascaded fan box
COM IN RJ45 connector Used in communication with the
central processing unit

FAN Box
 LEDs on the panel

RUN Green Blinking The communication with the central processing unit is not
four times established but the module runs normally.
per second
Blinking The communication with the central processing unit is
once every established and the module runs normally.
two
seconds
Off There is no power input and the module is faulty.
ALM Red Blinking An alarm is generated.

once every
two
seconds



BTS3900 Topology
 BTS Topology
 The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.
 E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment,
Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.
 MRFUd Topology
 The BBU and MRFUd support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and
ring topologies.
 Only optical fiber can be used between MRFUd and BBU.

BTS Topology
 The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring
topologies.
 Star mode  Tree mode
 Chain mode  Ring mode

Summary
 BTS3900 Function and Features
 BTS3900 Hardware Structure, such as BBU and MRFUd etc.
 BTS3900 Network Topology

Thank You
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2008-07 Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM-R BTS3900

Wireless Case and Training

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 2

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 4

Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

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Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

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Section 2 Hardware Component

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Section 2 Hardware Component

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Port Type Description

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OFF ON The E1 impedance is set to 120 Ω.

ON OFF The T1 impedance is set to 100 Ω.

DIP Switch DIP Status Description

OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 cable is not grounded.

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DIP DIP Status Description

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Label Color Status Description

1s ON, 1s OFF The module is running

Red ON The module is reporting an

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Label Connector Description

PWR 3V3 +24 V/-48 V DC power input

EXT-ALM1 RJ45 Transmitting eight dry contact alarms

MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals

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MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485

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Port Type Cable Description

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-48VDC power cables E1 transfer cable

FE cable CPRI optical cable

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Interface type Connectors quantity instruction

RF interface DIN 2 for connecting the antenna

RF receipt signal QMA female 2 for RF module

CPRI interface SFP female 2 for connecting to BBU3900

power interface 3V3 1 -48V power input

monitor interface RJ45 1 monitor and maintenance

supporting CPRI networking binary star mode

LED Status Meaning

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LED Status Meaning

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