DP1-800 P (mm H2O)

DPTI (mm H2O)

1st reading 2nd reading 3rd reading 0.
100 -0.76 -0.73 -0.72
200 -0.65 -0.63 -0.62
300 -0.54 -0.53 -0.52 -0.
400 -0.45 -0.43 -0.42
-0.
500 -0.35 -0.33 -0.32
600 -0.24 -0.23 -0.22 -0.

700 -0.15 -0.13 -0.12 -0.

800 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02
-
900 0.04 0.06 0.05

Counter Current Flow

Cold Water Flow ΔTlog (K)

Hot Water Flow Rate (L/min) M (kg/s)
Rate (L/min)

5 0.0833 24.2689
4 10 0.1667 25.5178
13 0.2167 25.2632
1 13 0.2167 23.3252

Co-current Flow
Hot Water Temperature (⁰C)
Hot Water Flow Rate (L/min)Cold Water Flow Rate (L/min)
T1 T2
4 5 61 59.85
10 59.85 59.14
13 61.71 59
1 13 61 56

Co-current Flow
Hot Water Flow Rate (L/min) Cold Water Flow Rate M (kg/s) ΔTlog (K)
4 5 0.0833 27.8735
10 0.1667 27.5286
13 0.2167 28.3345
1 13 0.2167 25.7936
Counter Current Flow
Hot Water Flow Rate (L/min) Cold Water Flow Rate Hot Water Temperature (⁰C)
T1 T2
4 5 61 59.85
10 62.14 59.28
13 61 59
1 13 61 56

Counter Current Flow

Hot Water Flow Rate (L/min) Cold Water Flow Rate M (kg/s) ΔTlog (K)
4 5 0.0833 24.2689
10 0.1667 25.5178
13 0.2167 25.2632
1 13 0.2167 23.3252
 Chart Title
0.2
Graph of Heat Loss ag

Heat Loss, Qloss (kJ/s)

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1.5
-0.2 1
0.5
-0.4
0
-0.6 -2 0 2 4
Cold W
-0.8

-1 Co-curren

DP1-800 P (mm H2O) 1st readi ng 2nd readi ng

3rd rea di ng
er Current Flow

Qhot Qloss Uo Graph of Heat Transfer from

Qcold (kJ/s) (kW/m2. Ui (kW/m2.K)

Heat Transfer from the Hot Stream, Qhot (kJ/s)

(kJ/s) (kJ/s) K)
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.3468 0.321 1.0258 0.2446 0.1306 0.6
0.5
0.7955 0.7984 0.0028 0.1374 0.3088 0.4
0.3
0.5171 0.5583 0.0412 0.0902 0.2182 0.2
0.1
1.8144 0.349 1.4654 0.3428 0.1477 0
1

Area outer= 0.226949

Area inner= 0.101316

Co-current
Cold Water Temperature (⁰C) hot mass mass flow rate Qcold Qhot
T3 T4 0.0667 0.0833 1.0468 0.3212
31 34 0.1667 2.0865 0.1983
30.43 33.42 0.2167 2.7125 0.7568
30.43 33.42 0.0167 0.2167 2.7220 0.3496
31 34

Qcold (kJ/s) Qhot (kJ/sQloss (kJ/sUo (kW/m2Ui (kW/m2.K)

1.0468 0.321 -0.7257 0.1655 0.1137
2.0865 0.1982 -1.8883 0.334 0.0711
2.7125 0.7565 -1.956 0.4219 0.2636
2.722 0.349 -2.373 0.4651 0.1336
Cold Water Temperature (⁰C)
T3 T4
38 34.14
35.71 34.57
35 34.43
36 34

Qcold (kJ/s) Qhot (kJ/sQloss (kJ/sUo (kW/m2Ui (kW/m2.K)

1.3468 0.321 -1.0258 0.2446 0.1306
0.7955 0.7984 0.0028 0.1374 0.3088
0.5171 0.5583 0.0412 0.0902 0.2182
1.8144 0.349 -1.4654 0.3428 0.1477
 I n n e r H e a t T r a n s fe r C o e f c i e n t , U o ( k W / m 2 .K
Graph of Heat Loss against Cold Water Flow Rate
1.5
1
0.5
Graph of Inner Heat Transfer Coefficient agaisnt
0 0.4
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0.3
0.2

O u te r H e a t T r a n s fe r C o e f c i e n t , U o ( k W / m 2 .K )
Cold Water Flow Rate (L/min) 0.1
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8
Col d Water Fl ow Rate (L/mi n)

Co-current Counter current Co -cu rre nt Cou nte r cu rre n

Graph of Heat Transfer from the Hot Stream against Cold Water Flow Rate
Heat Transfer from the Hot Stream, Qhot (kJ/s)

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2 Graph of Outer Heat Transfer Coefficient again
0.1 0.3
0 0.25
1 2 3 0.2
0.15
Cold Water Flow Rate, C (L/min) 0.1
0.05
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8
Co-current Counter current Col d Water Fl ow Rate (L/mi

Co-cu rre nt Co u nte r curr

Chart Title
Qloss Uo Ui e 0.4500
0.4000
0.7256 0.1655 0.1137 325.924 0.3500
1.8882 0.3340 0.0711 1052.291 0.3000
Axis Title

1.9556 0.4218 0.2636 358.4001 0.2500

2.3724 0.4650 0.1338 778.5629 0.2000
0.1500
0.1000
0.0500
0.0000
0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 0.1600 0.1800
Axis Title

Co-current Counter current

 0.3500
counter current
hot mass mass flow Qcold Qhot Qloss Uo Ui 0.3000
0.0667 0.0833 1.3468 0.3212 1.0257 0.2445 0.1306 419.3555
0.1667 0.7955 0.7987 0.0032 0.1374 0.3089 99.60055 0.2500
0.2167 0.5171 0.5585 0.0415 0.0902 0.2182 92.57871
0.2000
0.0167 0.2167 1.8146 0.3496 1.4650 0.3428 0.1479 519.0419
0.1500

0.1000

0.0500

0.0000
0.0600 0.0800 0.100
EXP 1
Average
Reading of DPI-800 (mmH2O) VS DPT1 (mmH
DPT1 (mm H2O)
DPI-800 100
(mmH2O)

AVG. READING OF DPI-800 (mm H2O)

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7
100 -737 -100
200 -633 -200
300 -530 -300
400 -433 -400
500 -333 -500
600 -230 -600
700 -133
-700
800 -33
-800
900 50
DPT1 (mmH2O)

AV E R AG E R EA D I N G O F D P I -8 0 0
DPT2
Average Reading of
DPT2 (mm H2O) corrected
DP1-800
(mmH2O)
-360 100 450
DPI-800 (mmH2O) V
-257 200 550
1400
-157 300 650 1200
1000
-57 400 750 800
37 500 850 600
400
133 600 950 200

236 700 1050 -400 -300 -200 -100

0
0

253 800 1150 DPT READI

407 900 1250 DPT2 (mm H2O)

DPT2 corre cte d (mmH

EXP 2
FLOW
Flow Rate Flow Rate
12
Water level Reading Water level Reading
DPT2 (mm H2O)
(mm) (LPM) (cm) (LPM)
[V6= 40◦] [V6= 60◦] 10

8
RATE (LPM)

6
 Flow Rate Flow Rate
12
Water level Reading Water level Reading
DPT2 (mm H2O)
(mm) (LPM) (cm) (LPM)
[V6= 40◦] [V6= 60◦] 10

FLOW RATE (LPM)

100 106 5.8 100 9.4
200 202 6.5 200 11.6 6

300 305 7.5 300 12.3

4
400 401 7.9 401 13.8
500 504 8.8 500 14.9 2
600 605 9 601 15.7
700 704 9.2 701 16 0
0 100 200
800 804 9.5 701 16
900 906 10 701 16

EXP 3
DPT1 DPT2 SLIGHT GLASS (mm) VS DPT READ
Sight Glass (mm)
(mmH2O) (mmH2O) 1200
100 375 100 1000

SLIGHT GLASS (mm)

200 470 205 800
300 545 300 600
400 635 400
400
500 755 500
200
600 822 600
700 975 725 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
800 1063 796 DPT READING (mmH2
900 1100 900
DPT1 (mmH2O) DPT2 (
D PT READ I NG (m m H 2 O )

DPT2 DPT1
Flow rates (LPM)
(mmH2O) (mmH2O)
4.8 100 375
5 205 470 DPT READING (mmH2O) VS FLO
7.5 300 545 1200

1000
8.5 400 635
800
8.5 500 755
600
9.7 600 822 400
13 725 975 200
14.2 796 1063 0
4 6 8 10
14.5 900 1100
FLOW RATES (LPM)

DPT2 (mmH2O) DPT1

 0
4 6 8 10
FLOW RATES (LPM)

DPT2 (mmH2O) DPT1

EXP 4
DPT2 (mm Flow rates DPT2 (mmH2O) VS SIGHT GLA
Sight Glass (mm)
H2O) (LPM)
1000
100 84 8
900
200 192 7.5

DPT2 READING (mmH2O)

800
300 290 8.4 700
400 390 8.5 600
500
500 488 11.5
400
600 590 11 300
700 705 13.8 200
800 788 14 100
900 890 15.5 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
SIGHT GLASS (mm)
00 (mmH2O) VS DPT1 (mmH2O)

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

DPT1 (mmH2O)

DPI-800 (mmH2O) VS DPT (mmH2O)

1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
DPT READING (mmH2O)

DPT2 (mm H2O) Col umn D

DPT2 corre cte d (mmH2O)

FLOW RATE (LPM) VS LEVEL (mm) FLOW R

[V6= 40◦]
12 18

16
10
14
TE READING (LPM)

8 12
RATE (LPM)

10
6
8
 [V6= 40◦]
12 18

16
10
14

FLOW RATE READING (LPM)

8 12
FLOW RATE (LPM)

10
6
8

4 6

4
2
2

0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200

WATER LEVEL (mILLIMETER)

HT GLASS (mm) VS DPT READING (mmH2O)

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
DPT READING (mmH2O)

DPT1 (mmH2O) DPT2 (mmH2O)

PT READING (mmH2O) VS FLOW RATES (LPM)

6 8 10 12 14 16
FLOW RATES (LPM)

DPT2 (mmH2O) DPT1 (mmH2O)

 6 8 10 12 14 16
FLOW RATES (LPM)

DPT2 (mmH2O) DPT1 (mmH2O)

DPT2 (mmH2O) VS SIGHT GLASS (mm) Flow rates (LPM) VS DPT2 (mmH2O)
18
16
14

FLOW RATES (LPM)

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9
SIGHT GLASS (mm) DPT2 READING (mmH2O)
 FLOW RATE (LPM) VS LEVEL (MM)
[V6= 60◦]
18

16

14
TE READING (LPM)

12

10

8
 [V6= 60◦]
18

16

14
FLOW RATE READING (LPM)

12

10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
WATER LEVEL (MILLIMETER)
) VS DPT2 (mmH2O)

0 500 600 700 800 900 1000

READING (mmH2O)