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The Theory used is quite simple and can be found on the references.
Ln( ε us /0 .2 ) F tu
n=
Ln( F tu / Fty )
where
(
ε us =100⋅ ε r −
E )
The material curve uses the equation :
n
σ σ
ε= +0.002⋅
E Fty ( )
For calculation of the true stress-strain material curve, the equations are:
References:
USE
The stress-strain curves calculated here are useful for non linear calculations.
Files CSV, that the spreadsheet creates, can be imported by Patran when
using non linear isotropic material (SOL 106 for example). It is also possible
to use the points generated for manual input of the TABLES1 on the bulk data file.
Use of the Stress-strain curve or the true stress strain curve is a choice of
the modeler.
When calculating with the spreadsheet, fill up ONLY the fields marked in yelow. In order to
make it useful for different applications, the calculation spreadsheet is NOT PROTECTED.
If you are generating CVS files (using the butons), be sure to have Macros enabled
and follow the instructions.
EXAMPLE
A table with the stress-strain curve is created and also a plot of the curve:
Also a table with the true stress-strain curve and plot is created:
A comparison of the two curves:
Importing the CVS files created on Patran, the curves can be visualized (Fields -> Show):
CONTACT
DISCLAIMER
ields -> Show):
com/contact-us/
1. ENTER DATA ON YELLOW CELLS HERE:
eus = uniform strain = plastic strain at end of uniform elongation (at max. tension load Ftu )
F tu
(
ε us =100⋅ ε r −
E ) n=
Ln( ε us /0 .2 )
Ln( F tu / Fty )
n= 19.81
n
σ σ
ε= +0.002⋅
E Fty ( )
s (MPa) e
0.0 0.00000 Stress-Strain Curve
77.2 0.00109 500.0
154.4 0.00217
450.0
231.7 0.00326
Sress [MPa]
s (MPa) e
0.0 0.00000 True Stress-Strain Curve
77.3 0.00109 600.0
154.8 0.00217
232.4 0.00326
Sress [MPa]
500.0
310.2 0.00436
329.7 0.00469
400.0
349.3 0.00513
369.0 0.00587
389.0 0.00741 300.0
397.8 0.00856
406.8 0.01021 200.0
416.1 0.01257
425.9 0.01596 100.0
436.4 0.02080
448.0 0.02767 0.0
460.9 0.03736 0.00000 0.02000 0.04000 0.06000 0.08000 0.10000
475.9 0.05091 Strain
493.8 0.06965 True Stress-Strain Curve
515.7 0.09531
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
Sress [
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.00000 0.02000 0.04000 0.06000 0.08000 0.10000 0.12000
Strain
Ramberg-Osgood Stress-Strain Curve Fty Ftu True stress-strain
You can create a .cvs file that can be imported on Patran (on Fields) for Material Property. Read the note
When creating the file/files, Excel may prompt you two windows like below. Click "YES" on both:
(these windows may be different, depending on the Excel version, anyway click "YES")
CREATE CVS FILE (FOR PATRAN) - CLICK THE BUTON OF YOUR OPTION (YOU CAN AL
NOTES:
1. The file or files will be created on the same directory of the Excel file.
3. The file(s) created are NOT updated if you change data. If you are working with more
than one material, rename the files before creating new ones.
4. When importing the file(s) on Patran, be sure to select the option of CVS file and that the separator
used on the file is selected in the options (CVS Import Options). You can check what separator
was used (it depends on computer settings), by openning the file(s) with a text editor (Wordpad, Notepad
5. The spreadsheet is available "AS IS". Although checks were done, please contact
if you have any correction, suggestion or comment.
http://www.engineerstoolkit.com/contact-us/
n load Ftu )
SS-STRAIN)
.8.4.1.2(b):
ve
Fty Ftu
0.08000 0.10000 0.12000
Fty Ftu
Curve
ve
Curve
0.10000 0.12000
True stress-strain
k "YES" on both:
Excel 97-2003