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8/20/2019 List of protected areas of the Philippines - Wikipedia

List of protected areas of the Philippines


This is a list of protected areas of the
Philippines administered by the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources' Biodiversity
Management Bureau under the National Integrated
Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992. As of
2013, there are 240 protected areas in the Philippines
covering a total area of 54,500 square kilometres
(21,000 sq mi) – 14.2% of the Philippines' total
area.[1][2]

Contents
History
Classification
National Parks
Natural Parks
Natural Monuments
Protected Landscape
Protected Landscape and Seascape
Protected Seascape
Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuaries
Resource Reserves
Managed Resource Protected Areas
Marine Reserves
Watershed Forest Reserves
Natural Biotic Areas
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Wilderness Areas
See also
Map of the Philippine archipelago
References
External links

History
The first important legislation that formed the basis of the current system of national parks and protected areas in the
Philippines is the Philippine Commission Act No. 648 enacted in 1903 by the US Congress. This act authorized the Civil
Governor to "reserve for civil public purposes, and from sale or settlement, any part of the public domain not appropriated
by law for special public purposes."[3]

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A total of eight national reserves had been established on July 26, 1904 pursuant to this law. These are: Lamao Forest
Reserve in Bataan, Mariquina Reserve in Rizal, Angat River Reserve in Bulacan, Caliraya Falls Reserve in Laguna, La
Carlota Reserve in Negros Occidental, San Ramon Reserve in Zamboanga, Magalang Reserve in Pampanga, and Hacienda
San Antonio in Isabela.[4] In the same year, the Forest Act of 1904 (Act No. 1148) was adopted that expanded the scope of
protected areas in the Philippines.[5] Among the first of such mountain forest reserves to be declared was Mount
Maquiling declared on November 21, 1910.[6]

On February 1, 1932, the National Parks Act (Act No. 3195) was enacted that formally established the national parks
system in the country.[7] Mount Arayat became the first national park in the Philippines established on June 27, 1933
following this act.

A series of acts and legislations were passed in the next decades that aimed to further strengthen these policies, including
the Revised Forestry Code of 1975 (Presidential Decree No. 705) and Forest Administrative Order No. 7. Following the
1987 Constitution, the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act was enacted which further enhanced the
administration and classification of protected areas, and broadened the mandate of the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources in enforcing its provisions.

Classification
Protected areas in the Philippines encompass 40,700 square kilometres (15,700 sq mi) of terrestrial areas and 13,800
square kilometres (5,300 sq mi) of marine areas.[1] They are managed according to the following classifications described
in Section 4 of the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992 (NIPAS Act).

National Parks
National parks refer to forest reservations essentially of natural wilderness character which have been withdrawn from
settlement, occupancy or any form of exploitation except in conformity with approved management plan and set aside
as such exclusively to conserve the area or preserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, wild animals and
plants therein and to provide enjoyment of these features in such areas.

Natural Parks
Natural parks are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are
not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for
scientific, educational and recreational use.

World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site

Mayon Volcano Natural Park

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Name Area Established Location

Apo Reef 15,792.00 ha 1996 Occidental


(39,022.9 Mindoro
acres)

Balinsasayao 8,016.05 ha 2000 Negros


Twin Lakes (19,808.1 Oriental
acres)

Bicol 5,201.00 ha 2000 Camarines


(12,852.0 Norte · Apo Reef Natural Park
acres) Camarines
Sur

Bongsanglay 244.72 ha 2000 Masbate


(604.7 acres)

Bulusan Volcano 3,672.00 ha 2000 Sorsogon


(9,073.7
acres)

Kalbario-Patapat 3,800.00 ha 2007 Ilocos Norte


(9,390.0
Mount Kitanglad Range Natural
acres)
Park
Lake Danao 2,193.00 ha 1998 Leyte
(5,419.0
acres)

Mahagnao 635.00 ha 1998 Leyte


Volcano (1,569.1
acres)

Mayon Volcano 5,775.70 ha 2000 Albay


(14,272.1
acres)

Mount Apo 54,974.87 ha 1936 Davao del Balinsasayao Twin Lakes


(135,845.9 Sur · Natural Park
acres) Cotabato

Mount Balatukan 8,423.00 ha 2007 Misamis


Range (20,813.7 Oriental
acres)

Mount Guiting- 15,265.48 ha 1996 Romblon


Guiting (37,721.8
acres)

Mount Inayawan 3,632.74 ha 2007 Lanao del


Range (8,976.7 Norte
Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park
acres)

Mount Isarog 10,112.35 ha 2002 Camarines


(24,988.2 Sur
acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Mount 21,247.73 ha 2000 Bukidnon


Kalatungan (52,504.3
Range acres)

Mount Kanlaon 24,388.00 ha 1997 Negros


(60,264.1 Occidental ·
acres) Negros Tubbataha Reef Natural Park
Oriental

Mount Kitanglad 31,235.19 ha 1996 Bukidnon


Range (77,183.8
acres)

Mount Malindang 34,694.00 ha 2002 Misamis


(85,730.7 Occidental
acres)

Northern Negros 80,454.50 ha 2002 Negros


(198,807.4 Occidental
acres)

Northern Sierra 359,486.00 ha 1997 Isabela


Madre (888,309.3
acres)

Northwest Panay 12,009.29 ha 2002 Aklan ·


Peninsula (29,675.6 Antique
acres)

Pasonanca 12,107.00 ha 1999 Zamboanga


(29,917.0 del Sur
acres)

Samar Island 333,300.00 ha 2003 Eastern


(823,602.2 Visayas
acres)

Sibalom 5,511.47 ha 2000 Antique


(13,619.1
acres)

Tubbataha Reef 97,030.00 ha 2010 Palawan


(239,766.4
acres)

Natural Monuments
A natural monument is a relatively small area focused on protection of small features to protect or preserve nationally
significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics.

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Name Area Established Location

Bessang Pass 693.32 ha 2000 Ilocos Sur


(1,713.2
acres)

Chocolate Hills 14,145.00 ha 1997 Bohol


(34,953.1
acres)

Salinas 6,675.56 ha 2000 Nueva


(16,495.7 Vizcaya Chocolate Hills Natural Monument
acres)

Timpoong and 2,227.62 ha 2004 Camiguin


Hibok-Hibok (5,504.6
acres)

Protected Landscape
Protected landscapes/seascapes are areas of national significance which are characterized by the harmonious
interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism within
the normal lifestyle and economic activity of these areas.

Taal Volcano Protected Landscape

Mount Matutum
Protected Landscape

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Name Area Established Location

Aliwagwag 10,491.33 ha 2011 Davao


(25,924.6 Oriental ·
acres) Compostela
Valley

Amro River 6,471.08 ha 2000 Aurora


(15,990.4
acres)
Rajah Sikatuna
Baganga 114.88 ha 2000 Davao Protected Landscape
(283.9 acres) Oriental

Bigbiga 135.71 ha 2000 Ilocos Sur


(335.3 acres)

Buenavista 284.27 ha 2000 Quezon


(702.4 acres)

Calbayog Pan-as– 7,832.00 ha 1998 Samar


Hayiban (19,353.3
acres) José Rizal Memorial
Casecnan 88,846.80 ha 2000 Cagayan Protected Landscape
(219,545.2 Valley ·
acres) Aurora

Central Cebu 29,062.00 ha 2003 Cebu


(71,813.8
acres)

Dinadiawan River 3,371.33 ha 2000 Aurora


(8,330.7
acres)

Hinulugang 3.20 ha 2000 Rizal


Mount Mantalingajan
Taktak (7.9 acres)
Protected Landscape
José Rizal 439.00 ha 2000 Zamboanga
Memorial (1,084.8 del Norte
acres)

Libunao 46.70 ha 2000 Ilocos Sur


(115.4 acres)

Lidlidda 1,157.44 ha 2000 Ilocos Sur


(2,860.1
acres)

Magapit 3,403.62 ha 2000 Cagayan


(8,410.5
acres) Upper Marikina River Basin
Protected Landscape
Mainit Hot 1,374.00 ha 2000 Compostela
Springs (3,395.2 Valley
acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Manleluag Spring 1,935.17 ha 2004 Pangasinan


(4,781.9
acres)

Mati 914.26 ha 2005 Davao


(2,259.2 Oriental
acres)

Maulawin Spring 149.01 ha 2000 Quezon Mounts


(368.2 acres) Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod
Mimbilisan 66.00 ha 1999 Misamis Protected Landscape
(163.1 acres) Oriental

Mounts Banahaw– 10,900.59 ha 2009 Quezon ·


San Cristobal (26,935.9 Laguna
acres)

Mount 120,457.00 ha 2009 Palawan


Mantalingajan (297,655.7
acres)

Mount Matutum 15,600.00 ha 1995 South


(38,548.4 Cotabato
acres)

Mounts Palay- 3,973.13 ha 2007 Cavite ·


Palay–Mataas-na- (9,817.8 Batangas
Gulod acres)

Mount Timolan 1,994.80 ha 2000 Zamboanga


(4,929.3 del Sur
acres)

Pamitinan 600.00 ha 1996 Rizal


(1,482.6
acres)

Quezon 938.00 ha 2003 Quezon


(2,317.8
acres)

Quirino 164,364.46 ha 2005 Quirino


(406,153.4
acres)

Rajah Sikatuna 10,452.60 ha 2000 Bohol


(25,828.9
acres)

Roosevelt 786.04 ha 2000 Bataan


(1,942.3
acres)

Santa Lucia 174.16 ha 2000 Ilocos Sur


(430.4 acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Simbahan-Talagas 2,266.49 ha 2000 Aurora


(5,600.6
acres)

Taal Volcano 62,292.14 ha 1996 Batangas


(153,927.2
acres)

Talaytay 3,526.29 ha 2000 Aurora


(8,713.7
acres)

Upper Marikina 26,125.64 ha 2011 Rizal


River Basin (64,557.9
acres)

Protected Landscape and Seascape

Apo Island Protected Landscape


and Seascape

Batanes Protected Landscape and


Seascape

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Name Area Established Location

Agoo–Damortis 10,513.30 ha 2000 La Union


(25,978.9
acres)

Alburquerque- 1,164.16 ha 1999 Bohol


Loay-Loboc (2,876.7
acres) Pujada Bay Protected Landscape
and Seascape
Aliguay Island 1,191.89 ha 1999 Zamboanga
(2,945.2 del Norte
acres)

Apo Island 691.45 ha 1994 Negros


(1,708.6 Oriental
acres)

Baliangao 295.00 ha 2000 Misamis


(729.0 acres) Occidental

Batanes 213,578.00 ha 1994 Batanes


(527,762.7
acres) Siargao Island Protected Landscape
Biri Larosa 33,492.00 ha 2000 Northern and Seascape
(82,760.5 Samar
acres)

Cuatro Islas 12,500.00 ha 2000 Leyte


(30,888.2
acres)

Dumanquilas Bay 25,948.00 ha 1999 Zamboanga


(64,118.9 del Sur
acres)

Great and Little 1,877.00 ha 2000 Zamboanga


Santa Cruz (4,638.2 del Sur
Islands acres)

Guiuan 60,448.00 ha 1994 Eastern


(149,370.3 Samar
acres)

Initao–Libertad 1,300.78 ha 2002 Misamis


(3,214.3 Oriental
acres)

Mabini 6,106.00 ha 2000 Compostela


(15,088.3 Valley
acres)

Malabungot 120.62 ha 2000 Camarines


(298.1 acres) Sur

Malampaya Sound 200,115.00 ha 2000 Palawan


(494,494.9
acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Murcielagos 151.00 ha 2000 Zamboanga


Island (373.1 acres) del Norte

Peñablanca 118,781.58 ha 2003 Cagayan


(293,515.7
acres)

Pujada Bay 21,200.00 ha 1994 Davao


(52,386.3 Oriental
acres)

Selinog Island 1,294.35 ha 2000 Zamboanga


(3,198.4 del Norte
acres)

Siargao Island 278,914.13 ha 1996 Surigao del


(689,211.8 Norte
acres)

Talibon Islands 6,456.87 ha 1999 Bohol


(15,955.3
acres)

Protected Seascape

Name Area Established Location

Panglao 385.67 ha 2003 Bohol


Island (953.0 acres)

Sarangani 215,950.00 ha 1996 Sarangani


Bay (533,624.1
acres) Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape
Tañon Strait 450.00 ha 1998 Cebu · Negros
(1,112.0 acres) Oriental

Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuaries


Strict nature reserve is an area possessing some outstanding ecosystem, features and/or species of flora and fauna of
national scientific importance maintained to protect nature and maintain processes in an undisturbed state in order to
have ecologically representative examples of the natural environment available for scientific study, environmental
monitoring, education, and for the maintenance of genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state.

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Name Area Established Location

Calauit Safari Park 3,400.00 ha 1976 Palawan


(8,401.6
acres)

Calavite and FB 121,983.81 ha 1920 Occidental


Harrison (301,428.6 Mindoro
acres)
Olango Island Bird Sanctuary
Lake Buluan 6,300.00 ha 2006 Cotabato
(15,567.6
acres)

Lake Malimanga 12.35 ha 1980 Zambales


(30.5 acres)

Olango Island 920.00 ha 1992 Cebu


(2,273.4
acres)

Palawan 761,416.00 ha 1967 Palawan


(1,881,499.9
acres)

Resource Reserves
Resource reserve is an extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area normally with difficult access designated
as such to protect natural resources of the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could
affect the resource pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning.

Name Area Established Location

Siocon 793.74 ha 1999 Zamboanga del Norte


(1,961.4 acres)

Upper Agno River Basin 77,561.00 ha 2000 Cordillera · Nueva Vizcaya


(191,657.4 acres)

Managed Resource Protected Areas

Name Area Established Location

El Nido Managed 89,134.76 ha 1998 Palawan


Resource Protected (220,256.8
Area acres)

El Nido Managed Resource


Protected Area

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Marine Reserves

Name Area Established Location

Masinloc and Oyon Bay 7,568.00 ha 1993 Zambales


(18,700.9 acres)

Palaui Island 7,415.48 ha 1994 Cagayan


(18,324.1 acres)

Sagay 32,000.00 ha 2001 Negros Occidental


(79,073.7 acres)

Taklong Island 1,143.45 ha 1990 Guimaras


(2,825.5 acres)

Watershed Forest Reserves

Angat Watershed Forest Reserve

Loboc Watershed Forest Reserve

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Name Area Established Location

Aklan River 23,185.00 ha 1990 Aklan


(57,291.4
acres)

Alabat 688.00 ha 1987 Quezon


(1,700.1
acres)

Alijawan- 3,630.00 ha 1992 Bohol Pantabangan–Carranglan


Cansuhay- (8,969.9 Watershed Forest Reserve
Anibongan River acres)

Allah Valley 92,450.00 ha 1985 South


(228,448.9 Cotabato
acres)

Angat 6,600.00 ha 1968 Bulacan


Watershed (16,309.0
acres)

Aurora 430.00 ha 1936 Aurora


(1,062.6
acres)
Allah Valley Watershed
Bawa 8,955.00 ha 1987 Cagayan Forest Reserve
(22,128.3
acres)

Binahaan River 465.00 ha 1991 Quezon


(1,149.0
acres)

Calabgan 4,803.00 ha 1992 Aurora


(11,868.5
acres)

Calatrava-San 2,670.00 ha 1982 Romblon


Andres-San (6,597.7
Agustin acres)

Calauag 328.00 ha 1939 Quezon


(810.5 acres)

Capalonga 752.00 ha 1966 Camarines


(1,858.2 Norte
acres)

Catanduanes 26,010.00 ha 1987 Catanduanes


(64,272.1
acres)

Dahican 44.00 ha 1933 Camarines


(108.7 acres) Norte

Dalanas River 8,558.00 ha 1990 Antique


(21,147.3
acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Dibalo-Pingit- 4,528.00 ha 1992 Aurora


Zabali-Malayat (11,188.9
acres)

Dipaculao 1,786.00 ha 1987 Aurora


(4,413.3
acres)

Doña Remedios- 20,760.00 ha 1988 Bulacan ·


General Tinio (51,299.1 Nueva Ecija
acres)

Dupax 424.80 ha 1934 Nueva


(1,049.7 Vizcaya
acres)

Ilocos Norte 2,815.00 ha 1934 Ilocos Norte


Metro (6,956.0
acres)

Ilog-Hilabangan 10,211.00 ha 1990 Negros


(25,231.9 Occidental
acres)

Infanta 384.00 ha 1967 Quezon


(948.9 acres)

Jalaur River 9,228.00 ha 1990 Iloilo


(22,802.9
acres)

Kabankalan 432.00 ha 1991 Negros


(1,067.5 Occidental
acres)

Lake Lanao 180,460.00 ha 1992 Lanao del


(445,926.4 Sur
acres)

Libungan 52,820.00 ha 1990 Cotabato


(130,521.1
acres)

Loboc River 19,410.00 ha 1953 Bohol


(47,963.2
acres)

Lopez 418.00 ha 1940 Quezon


(1,032.9
acres)

Lower Agno 39,304.00 ha 1983 Benguet


(97,122.3
acres)

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Name Area Established Location

Maasin 6,150.00 ha 1923 Iloilo


(15,197.0
acres)

Mahugunao 136.00 ha 1932 Misamis


(336.1 acres) Oriental

Malagos 235.00 ha 1933 Davao del


(580.7 acres) Sur

Marcos Highway 6,105.00 ha 1978 Benguet


(15,085.8
acres)

Mariveles 325.00 ha 1919 Bataan


(Palanas) (803.1 acres)

Mulanay 26.00 ha 1938 Quezon


(64.2 acres)

Naguilian 90.00 ha 1936 La Union


(222.4 acres)

Olongapo 6,335.00 ha 1987 Zambales


(Palanas) (15,654.1
acres)

Palawan 4,776.00 ha 1982 Palawan


(11,801.8
acres)

Palompon 2,392.00 ha 1988 Leyte


(5,910.8
acres)

Panay River 4,350.00 ha 1990 Capiz


(10,749.1
acres)

Pantabangan– 84,500.00 ha 1969 Nueva Ecija


Carranglan (208,804.0
Watershed acres)

Polillo 130.00 ha 1966 Quezon


(321.2 acres)

Santa 25.00 ha 1935 Ilocos Sur


(61.8 acres)

South Upi 1,894.20 ha 1987 Maguindanao


(4,680.7
acres)

Talavera 37,156.00 ha 1938 Nueva Ecija ·


(91,814.5 Nueva
acres) Vizcaya

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Name Area Established Location

Tanap 41.00 ha 1971 Ilocos Norte


(101.3 acres)

Tibiang- 280.00 ha 1938 Quezon


Damagandong (691.9 acres)

Torrijos 105.00 ha 1932 Marinduque


(259.5 acres)

Tumauini 17,670.00 ha 1994 Isabela


(43,663.5
acres)

Wangag 6,992.00 ha 1987 Cagayan


(17,277.6
acres)

Natural Biotic Areas


Natural biotic area is an area set aside to allow the way of life of societies living in harmony with the environment to
adapt to modem technology at their pace.

Name Area Established Location

Abasig-Matogdon-Mananap 5,420.12 ha 2000 Camarines Norte


(13,393.4 acres)

Basilan 4,497.00 ha 2000 Basilan


(11,112.3 acres)

Buug 1,095.00 ha 1998 Zamboanga del Sur


(2,705.8 acres)

Lagonoy 444.60 ha 2000 Camarines Sur


(1,098.6 acres)

Wildlife Sanctuaries
Wildlife sanctuary comprises an area which assures the natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant
species, groups of species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific
human manipulation for the perpetuation.

World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site

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Name Area Established Location

Agusan Marsh 14,835.99 ha 1996 Agusan del


(36,660.5 Sur
acres)

Chico Island 7.77 ha 2000 Masbate


(19.2 acres)

Marinduque 8,827.96 ha 2004 Marinduque


(21,814.4
acres) Mount Hamiguitan Range
Wildlife Sanctuary
Mount Calavite 18,016.19 ha 2000 Occidental
(44,519.0 Mindoro
acres)

Mount Hamiguitan 6,834.00 ha 2004 Davao


Range (16,887.2 Oriental
acres)

Naro Island 109.98 ha 2000 Masbate


(271.8 acres)

Rasa Island 1,983.00 ha 2006 Palawan


(4,900.1
acres)

Turtle Islands 242,967.00 ha 1999 Tawi-Tawi


(600,384.5
acres)

Wilderness Areas

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Name Area Established Location

Alibijaban 430.00 ha 1981 Quezon


(1,062.6 acres)

Awasan Bay Islands 1981 Surigao del Norte

Bantayan Island 1981 Cebu

Basot-Quinalang-Malabungot Islands 185.38 ha 1981 Camarines Sur


(458.1 acres)

Caniago Strait Islands 210.00 ha 1981 Bohol


(518.9 acres)

Cebu Strait Islands 34.00 ha 1981 Bohol


(84.0 acres)

Dampalit Island 1981 Masbate

Guinauyan-Naro-Chico-Pobre Islands 23.25 ha 1981 Masbate


(57.5 acres)

Isabela 1,985.00 ha 1987 Isabela


Monte Alto Timber Resource Corp. (4,905.0 acres)

Majaba-Napayuan Islands 18.00 ha 1981 Masbate


(44.5 acres)

Panag Bay Islands 1981 Surigao del Norte

Rasa Island 1981 Surigao del Norte

See also
List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines
Biosphere reserves of the Philippines
Environmental issues in the Philippines

References
1. "Guidebook to Protected Areas of the Philippines" (http://bmb.gov.ph/downloads/References/PA_Guidebook_Final.pd
f) (PDF). Department of Environment and Natural Resources Biodiversity Management Bureau. 2015. Retrieved
9 April 2018.
2. "Establishing and Managing Protected Areas" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120417205824/http://www.pawb.gov.ph/
index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=120%3Aestablishing-and-managing-protected-areas&catid=58%3A
protected-area-management). DENR-Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. Archived from the original (http://www.paw
b.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=120:establishing-and-managing-protected-areas&catid=58:
protected-area-management) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
3. "Act No. 648" (http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/act648.html). PhilippineLaw.info. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
4. "Executive orders and proclamations issued by the governor-general. (1904)" (http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/A
CD6603.1904.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext). University of Michigan Library. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
5. "Act No. 1148" (http://www.chanrobles.com/acts/actsno1148.html). Chan Robles. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
6. "Mount Makiling marks centennial" (http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/home/science/3364-mount-makiling-marks-cen
tennial). BusinessMirror. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines 18/19
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7. "Act No. 3915 - National Parks Act of 1932" (http://www.chanrobles.com/acts/actsno3915.html). Chan Robles.
Retrieved 18 June 2012.

External links
Media related to National parks of the Philippines at Wikimedia Commons
National parks and protected areas of the Philippines travel guide from Wikivoyage
National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992 (https://web.archive.org/web/20130504180803/http://www.de
nr.gov.ph/policy/basicpol/pacode/irr7586.pdf) (archived)
Protected areas (240) in the Philippines from Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (http://bmb.gov.ph/index.php?optio
n=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=483&Itemid=156)
Mount Kalatungan Range Natural Park Official Site (https://web.archive.org/web/20140318063945/http://kalatunganrn
p.org/) (archived)

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