4 DEFINITION OF SCIENCE -COMMENTARIOLUS (LITTLE COMMENTARY)-

MANUSCRIPT OF HIS IDEA

 SCIENCE AS AN IDEA
- IDEAS, THEORIES
 SCIENCE AS AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
-SYSTEMATIC AND PRACTICAL STUDY
 SCIENCE AS A BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
-PROCESS OF LEARNING NATURAL & PHYSICAL
WORLD
 SCIENCE AS A PERSONAL AND SOCIAL ACT
-BOTH KNOWLEDGE AND ACTIVITIES DONE BY
HUMAN
-ON THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE HEAVENLY SPHERES- HIS
BOOK PUBLISHED IN 1543
2. CHARLES DARWIN
-FAMOUS FOR HIS THEORY OF EVOLUTION
-THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES- HIS BOOK PUBLISHED IN 1589
-THE DESCENT OF MAN- IMPRESSIVE AND
CONTROVERCIAL BOOK.
-2 MAJOR CONTRIBUTION: EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE.

3. SIGMUND FREUD
VARIABLES THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF -FAMOUS IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY
SCIENCE IDEAS -TOWERING LITERARY FIGURE
-PSYCHOANALYSIS- METHOD TO GATHER RELIABLE
 CREATIVITY
DATA TO STUDY HUMANS LIFE. – SCIENTIFIC WAY TO
 CURIOSITY
STUDY THE HUMAN MIND AND NEUROTIC ILLNESS.
 CRITICAL THINKING
- FOCUSING ON HUMAN SEXUALITY AND EVIL NATURE
OF MAN
SCIENTISTS
4. MESOAMERICA
 PASSION TO KNOW
 PASSION TO DISCOVER
-MAYA CIVILIZATION- ONE OF THE FAMOUS
CIVILIZATIONS THAT LASTED FOR APPROXIMATELY
SCIENCE IDEAS
2,000 YEARS.
 SCIENCE DISCOVERIES
-MICA- A MINERAL USING TO CREATE A DEVISED
 TECHNOLOGY RAINBOW OF GLITTERY PAINTS
-1ST PEOPLE TO PRODUCE RUBBER PRODUCTS, 1844
SCIENCE IDEAS -MAYAN HIEROGLYPHICS- 1ST WRITING SYSTEM USED
BY MAYANS
-INCA CIVILIZATION- ALSO FAMOUS IN MESOAMERICA.
THE FF ARE SCIENTIFIC IDEAS:
SCIENTIFIC - ROADS PAVED WITH STONES
REVOLUTION - STONE BUILDINGS
- IRRIGATION SYSTEM
HUMAN SOCIETY - CALENDER WITH 12 MONTHS
- INCA TILES
INFLUENCES IN SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
- FIRST SUSPENSION BRIDGE
-AZTEC CIVILIZATION- SOME OF CONTRIBUTION:
1. NICOLAUS COPERNICUS - MANDATORY EDUCATION
-RENAISSANCE MAN - CHOCOLATES
- HIS IDEAS WERE AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT IS PRESENTLY - ANTIPASMODIC MEDICATION
CALLES AS THOUGHT EXPERIMENT - CHINAMPA- LAND WAS DIVIDED INTO
-APPOINTED AS CANON AT FROMBORK CATHEDRAL IN RECTANGULAR AREAS
POLAND. - AZTEC CALENDAR
-INFLUENCED BY A BOOK ENTITLED EPITOME (1946, - INVENTION OF CANOE- LIGHT NARROW BOAT
JOHANNES MUELLER) USED FOR TRAVELING WATER SYSTEMS.
-1510- COMPLETED THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSE
 5. ASIA

-IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND

MATHEMATICS, GREAT CIVILIZATION HAVE STOOD
OUT: INDIA, CHINA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
CIVILIZATIONS
-INDIA
-IS A HUGE PENINSULA SURROUNDED BY VAST BODIES
OF WATER
- FAMOUS IN MEDICINE. AYURVEDA
- ALSO KNOWN FOR THEIR MATHEMATICS. APPEARED
IN THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION.- STANDARDIZE
MEASUREMENT OF LENGTH AND DESIGNED A RULER,
MOHENJO-DARO RULER
-CHINA
-FAMOUS DISCOVERIES AND INVENTION:
- COMPASS
- PAPERMAKING
- GUNPOWDER
- PRINTING TOOLS

-MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES

-DOMINANTLY OCCUPIED BY MUSLIMS
-7TH AND 8TH CENTURIES- PERIOD OF MUSLIM
SCHOLARSHIP OR THE GOLDEN AGE ISLAM LASTED
UNTIL 13TH CENTURIES.
-IBN AL-HAYTHAM- MUSLIM SCIENTIST, FATHER OF
OPTICS
-MUHAMMAD IBN MUSA AL-KHWARIZMI- CONCEPT OF
ALGOTITHM
-ALGEBRA- DERIVED FORM AL-JABR
-JABIR IBN HAYYAN- FATHER OF CHEMISTRY
- 11TH TO 13TH CENTURY- DECLINE OF GOLDEN AGE OF
ISLAM

6. AFRICA
-BLESSED WITH NATURAL AND MINERAL RESOURCES.
- EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION- DEVELOP THE GEOMETRY
EGYPT- KNOWN TO BE CENTER OF ALCHEMY- KNOWN
AS THE MEDIEVAL FORERUNNER OF CHEMISTRY.
-AFRICANS USED 3 TYPES OF CALENDARS: LUNAR,
SOLAR, AND STELLAR OR COMBINATION OF 3.
-MATHEMATICS- KNOWN TO BE PROMINENT IN THE
LIFE OF EARLY PEOPLE IN THE AFRICAN CONTINENT.