Raíces

1. √81 = 811/2

9 1/29⁄16 1⁄2
2. √1 16 = 1

5 1
3. √−32 = −321⁄5 = 321⁄5

1
4. √(−3) = −3 = 3

1
5. (81)−3⁄4 = 813⁄4

1
6. (0.16)−1⁄2 = 0.161⁄2

1
7. 0.125−2⁄3 = 0.1252⁄3

8. (9−3 . 163⁄2 )1⁄6 = (9−3⁄1 . 163⁄2 )1⁄6

−3 1 3 1 −7−1 31
. .
9
7 6 16 2 6 =9 62 16
123

−1 1
161⁄3
92 163 = 91⁄2

164⁄5
9. 164⁄5 . 8−2⁄5 = 82⁄5
 161⁄4
10. (27)−2⁄3 ÷ 161⁄4 = 272⁄3

3
11. √27 = 271⁄3

3
12. √33⁄8 = 3

3 1
13. √−0.125 = 0.1251⁄3

−2 1
14. √( 5 )2 = 2
5

8 −4⁄3 1
15. (27) = 8 4⁄3
274⁄3

1
16. (−016)3⁄4 = 163⁄4

17. 0.00163⁄4

93⁄4
18. 93⁄4 . 3−1⁄2 = 31⁄2
 1 −4⁄3 1 −4⁄3
19. 251⁄3 (5) = 251⁄3 54⁄3
25 1⁄3
= 14⁄3
54⁄3

1 1⁄8 1 1⁄8
20. (− 36) ÷ (6)−5⁄4 = ÷ 6−5⁄4
36

1
= 11⁄8
65⁄4
36

Suma y Resta

1. (5𝑎 + 7𝑏 − 3) + (3b – 2a + 9) = 5𝑎 + 7𝑏 − 3 + 3b – 2a + 9
= 3a + 10b + 6

2. (3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7) + (−2 + 6𝑥 − 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 ) = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7 − 2 + 6𝑥 − 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3
= −4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 5 + 𝑥 3

3. ( 2√𝑎 + 5√𝑏 ) + (3√𝑎 - 2√𝑏 ) = 2√𝑎 + 5√𝑏 + 3√𝑎 - 2√𝑏

= 5√𝑎 + 3√𝑏

4. (4𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥 2 𝑦 − 6𝑥 3 ) + (3𝑦 3 − 6𝑥𝑦 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ) =

4𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥 2 𝑦 − 6𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 3 − 6𝑥𝑦 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 =

11𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 - 5𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 3 - 6𝑥𝑦 2 =
5. (7𝑡 2 + 6𝑡 − 1) - (3𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 + 4 − 𝑡3 ) = 7𝑡 2 + 6𝑡 − 1 - 3𝑡 + 5𝑡 2 − 4 + 𝑡3
= 12𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 - 5 + t3

6. (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 ) - (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 5) =
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 - 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 5 =
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 5 =

7. ( 2√𝑥 + √2𝑦 ) - ( √𝑥 − 2√2𝑦 ) = 2√𝑥 + √2𝑦 - √𝑥 − 2√2𝑦

= √𝑥 + 3√2𝑦

8. ( 5√𝑥𝑦 − 3) - ( 2 − 4√𝑥𝑦) = 5√𝑥𝑦 − 3 - 2 + 4√𝑥𝑦

= 9√𝑥𝑦 – 5

9. 4 ( 2x + 3y ) + 2 ( 5y + 3x) = 8x + 12y + 10y + 6x

= 14x + 22y

10. 2 ( x – 4y) + 2 ( 2x + 3y ) = 2x – 8y + 4x + 6y
= 6x – 2y

11. – ( x – 7y ) – 2 ( 2y – 5x ) = x – 7y – 4y + 10x
= 9x + 11y

12. 3(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) - (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 – 6xy + 3𝑦 2 - 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2

= 4𝑥 2 - 8xy + 𝑦 2
División
2 2
(𝑥 𝑎+𝑏 ) (𝑦 𝑎+𝑏 )
1. (𝑥𝑦)2𝑎−𝑏
=

1. (3𝑎 − 𝑏 )2 + 3 (𝑎 + 𝑏 )2 =
(3𝑎 − 𝑏 ) ( 3a – b) + 3 ( a + b) ( a + b) =

(9𝑎2 − 3𝑎𝑏 − 3𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 ) + 3 ( 𝑎2 + ab + ab + 𝑏 2 ) =

(9𝑎2 − 6𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 ) + 3 ( 𝑎2 + 2ab + 𝑏 2 ) =

9𝑎2 − 6𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 + 3𝑎2 + 6ab + 3𝑏 2 =

12𝑎2 + 4𝑏 2 =

2.