Politécnico Grancolombiano Name: Johan Guerrero Martinez

Language Department ____________________________

Diagnostic test level 4

I. Watch and listen the video and decide if the statements are True or False.
Use T or F

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF3i1tgKML0

1. Michio Kaku says that physics can solve climate change problems in the
short term. ___F__
2. Michio Kaku thinks that only democratic processes will permit us to start
resolving climate change problems. ___T__
3. Michio Kaku considers that the success of solar energy involves thinking
about a better storage system. __F___
4. Michio Kaku said that super batteries development intends to improve the
market of fossil fuels __T___
5. Michio Kaku claimed that the U.S.A. was building a fusion reactor that runs
on seawater. ___F__

II. Read the following text carefully:

The Amazon forest covers five million square kilometers, an area as big as
the whole Europe excluding Russia. It contains one third of the world’s trees.
However, the trees are disappearing. By 1974, a quarter of the forest had
already been cut down. In the following year, 1975, four per cent of the
remaining trees went. If the destruction of the forest continues at the same rate,
there will be nothing left in a few years.

Scientists say that the disappearance of trees is already causing changes in

the climate. In Peru, there is less snow than before on the high peaks of the Andes
mountains. In Bolivia there is very little rain.
 What will happen if more of the Amazon forest is cut down? According to
climatologists, if the Amazon forest disappears, there will be less oxygen and it
will be difficult for us to breathe; the temperature will rise, the ice-caps at the North
and the South poles will melt. Even the sea level will rise. Therefore, seaside cities
will be flooded.

Scientists do not agree about the calculations which can be done in different
ways with different results. But all the scientists agree that if we destroy the
Amazon forest, it will be an environmental suicide. Life on earth will become
difficult, and it may become impossible.

Give a title to the text.

WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF WE DESTROY THE AMAZON FOREST?

Answer the following questions according to the text:

a- How big is the Amazon forest?

The Amazon forest covers five million squeare kilometers

b- Why is the Amazon forest so important?

Because generates a lot of oxigen , regulate the temperature in the
world, prevents ices-caps melt.
c. What will happen if it ever disappears?
there will be less oxygen and it will be difficult for us to breathe; the
temperature will rise, the ice-caps at the North and the South poles will
melt. Even the sea level will rise. Therefore, seaside cities will be flooded

III. In your opinion, which one of these environmental problems has been, is,
and will be the most problematic for human beings? How? Why? (60
words)

animal extinction ·acid rain ·air pollution ·overpopulation ·water pollution

·deforestation ·ozone depletion
global warming Air pollution
In my opinion the biggest problem for human beings is the air pollution

because the air pollution generate water pollution, acid rain, animal

extinction, respiratory health problems. The air pollution is caused by

different problems like factories and industries that generate polluting gases,

fires, smoking habits, machinery, motor vehicles and much more.

We can stop this problem if we control different things like, check the vehicles

that are working well and do not get contaminated, use alternative energy

like solar energy, wind power and different types of alternative energies also

we can recycle garbage not to burn a lot of trash.