Diagram 4 shows the air flow when a racing car, K, accelerates rapidly on a racing circuit.

When the
car accelerates, it experiences air resistance. The car has an aerofoil shape and a lower car base and
roof compared to a normal car.

DIAGRAM 4
Due to the air flow, there is a low pressure area and a high pressure area.
i.
a. Label the low pressure area with 'R' and the high pressure area with 'P' in Diagram 4. [2
marks]
ii. Why does the region R have low are pressure and region P have high air pressure?
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[2 marks]
iii. State the principle related to the phenomenon.

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b. Give two reasons why the racing car is aerofoil shaped.
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c.
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Why does this-.,car have a lower car base and roof compared to a r,rormal carJ
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5. An experiment is set up to find the specific heat capacity of a metal. The following apparatus is used.

cylindrical metal block

thermometer with two holes
heater

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to power $
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suppiy
ioulemeter
1 DIAGRAM 5
Draw a diagram to show the rearrangement of the apparatus. [2 marks]

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b. Based on following data .

Mass of metal block:

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Initial temperature: 28
Final temperature 40'C :
Initial joulemeter reading I I 400 J :
Final joulemeter reading 23 700 J :
Determine the specific heat capacity of the metal. [2 marks]
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