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Seventh Sernester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2015/Jan.2016

lmage Processing
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Tirne:3 hrs. &4ax. Marks:100

Note: ,4nswer any FIVE full questians, selecting atleast TWO qwestions f,row eack parl
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PART _ A
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a. With a blcck diagram, explain the fundamental steps involved in Dig,ital Lnage Frocessing"

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b. With a neat diagram of the eye. explain the human visual s;izstern working. (tS I4arks)
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1q What is meant by path? Give the formula for calculating Do and Ds distances. What is the
FO difference between Ds distance and D,, distance? (18 Marks)
b. For V : i2,3,4), compute the lengths of shoftest4,8 and m path between p and cl in the
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following irnage.
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(06 Marks)
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Fig.Q2(b) 22 314
sd (p) 30 421
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96 c. Expiain spatial resolution and gray level resolution. ($4 Marks)
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basis ir:rages. {SB Marlis)
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b. What are the properties of Unitary Transforms? (84 Marks)

bo" Construct 4 x 4 DFT matrix and show that it is unitary. (SE Marks'l
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4a. Write the recursive definition of Hadamard Transform and using this, construct l{adamard
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Lr< transfom for N: 8. (10 Marks)

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b. Detennine 4 4 slant transform matrix. List its properties. (10 S{arks)
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PART _ B
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Perform histogram equalization of an image whose pixel intensity dlistribution is siven in
Table :
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Grav levels 0 1 2 J 4 5 5 7
Number of Pixels 790. 1023 850 656 329 24s 122 81
Construct the histogram of the images before and after equalization. (n0 Marksl
b. What is meant by Laplacian filter? Using the second derivative, develop a Laplacian mask
f,or image sharpening. (tr8 Manks)
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6a. With the heip of a block dragram, explain the steps involved in frequency domain filtering.
(10 Marks)
b. With help rcf a block diagrarn, explain the Homomorphic filtering approach fbr image
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enhancernent. What are the advantages of these filters? (10 Marks)

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a. Explain the rnodel of image degradation / restoration. (08 Marks)

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b. What are the three methods of estimating the degradation function? Explain each of thern.
(12 Marks)

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a" Describe RGB color, model with the help of neat diagram. Write equations
to convert R.GB
to CMY. (10 Marks)
b. What is Fseudo colour? Explain any one type of pseudo colour processing with a neat

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functional block diagram. (10 Marks)

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