IOT BASED WEATHER STATION

A MINOR PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

Y. SURYACHANDRA REDDY (15UECS0243)

T. BALATEJA (16UECS0057)

M.SREENATH (16UECD0114)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

in

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

GUIDED BY

DR. T. SENTHILMURUGAN (ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR)

DEPT OF CSE
 ABSTRACT

An weather station can be depicted as an instrument or gadget, which furnishes us with

the data of the weather in our neighboring condition. For instance, it can furnish us with insights
concerning the encompassing temperature, barometric weight, dampness, and so on.
Henceforth, this gadget fundamentally faculties the temperature, weight, mugginess, light
power, downpour esteem. There are different kinds of sensors present in the model, utilizing
which all the previously mentioned parameters can be estimated. It very well may be utilized
to screen the temperature or stickiness of a specific room/place. With the assistance of
temperature and dampness we can figure other information parameters, for example, the dew
point. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned functionalities, we can screen the light force
of the spot also. We have likewise empowered to screen the air weight of the room. We can
likewise screen the downpour esteem. The cerebrum of the model is the ESP8266 based Wi-fi
module Nodemcu. Four sensors are associated with the NodeMCU in particular temperature
and stickiness sensor (DHT11), weight sensor (BMP180), raindrop module, and light ward
resistor (LDR). At whatever point these qualities surpass a picked edge limit for each a SMS,
an E-mail and a Tweet post is distributed alarming the proprietor of the apparatus to take
essential measures.
 INTRODUCTION

With the coming of fast Internet, an ever increasing number of people far and wide are
interconnected. Web of Things (IoT) makes this a stride further, and associates people as well
as electronic gadgets which can talk among themselves. With falling expenses of Wi-Fi
empowered gadgets this pattern will just assemble more force. The primary idea driving the
Internet of Things (IoT) is to interface different electronic gadgets through a system and after
that recover the information from these gadgets (sensors) which can be disseminated in any
style, transfer them to any cloud administration where one can break down and process the
accumulated data. In the cloud administration one can use this information to alarm individuals
by different methods, for example, utilizing a ringer or sending them an email or sending them
a SMS and so forth.
 OBJECTIVES

Knowledge: How can various sorts of sensors (for example radar and programmed
measures) be consolidated for ideal depiction of extreme precipitation fields and their
inconstancy in reality? What are the run of the mill qualities of exceptional precipitation fields
in Sweden regarding augmentation, length and improvement after some time? Is there any land
reliance of the most extreme precipitation occasions?

Preparedness: With which exactness can the present gauging framework anticipate
serious precipitation occasions? By what means can distinctive observational information
sources and conjecture items be consolidated for various hydrological applications? Which is
the potential included estimation of higher-goals flood gauges as contrasted and the present 24
hrs.-based framework?

Cost investigation: Can costs for harms identified with serious precipitation be
genuinely portrayed regarding harm capacities with chosen informative elements? Will
precipitation and flood conjectures be utilized in a progressively effective manner to expand
the advantage of alerts in explicit applications and circumstances? Can arranging and choice
help at for example metropolitan level be improved by devices for hazard evaluation coupled
to extraordinary precipitation?

METHODOLOGY
 The purpose of this project is to develop a methodology for retrieving, processing and tailoring
intense precipitation forecasts, primarily aimed at hydrologic and hydraulic assessment of e.g. flood
risk. Requirements of the forecasts are a high resolution in both time and space applications.
Ultimately, the developed methodology is envisioned to form the basis of a warning system which:
• provides hourly probability forecasts for intense precipitation at a high spatial resolution;
• delivers warnings, information and data through a warning service web portal, including specialized
web services related to specific end users’ needs and subscriptions (e.g. RSS feeds,riskmapsetc.);
• is linked to hydrological forecasting models, with specific focus on e.g.

1.High water levels in flood risk zones.

2. flash floods in areas with thin soils and/or quick hydrologic response,
3. urban flooding and inundation.

Components required:

Hardware:

1) ESP8266 based Wi-Fi module Nodemcu.

2) Temperature and Humidity Sensor (DHT11).

3) Barometric Pressure Sensor (BMP180).

4) LDR.

5) Raindrop Module.

6) Mobile phone to receive email and SMS.

Software:

1) Arduino IDE.

2) Accessible Wi-Fi.

1)Nodemcu:
 It is the core of the gadget. It gives the stage to IOT. It's a Wi-Fi module having
esp8266 firmware inside. The various sensors are associated with this smaller scale
controller. They send the deliberate qualities to it and it transfers every one of the
qualities to the cloud where the qualities are examined.

2)DHT-11 (Temperature Sensor):

It detects the temperature of the encompassing. It's a 4-stick gadget. We ought

to interface a 10k resistor between stick 1 and stick 2. Stick 1 is associated with the
3.3V. Stick 4 is associated with GND. Stick 2 is the yield stick which offers contribution
to the nodemcu stick D4. Stick 3 is left vacant.

3)BMP 180(Pressure Sensor):

It detects the barometric weight from the encompassing. BMP180 is an I2C standard
gadget. Its a 4-stick gadget.

4)Light Dependent Resistor (LDR):

A LDR is a variable resistor constrained by light. The expanding light force falling on
it diminishes the obstruction of the LDR. It has a simple yield which is a contribution to the
A0 stick of the nodemcu.

5)Raindrop Module:

It is utilized for the discovery of downpour. It can likewise be utilized for estimating
the power of the downpour. It has both computerized yield just as simple yield. This module
estimates the dampness through simple yield stick and when the edge of dampness surpasses
an excess of it gives a computerized yield. The more water or the lower obstruction means
lower yield voltage.

RESULT
 After the sensor estimations are transferred to the cloud, IBM Bluemix, the qualities
are investigated there and after that an email, a SMS and a tweeter post is distributed at
whatever point as far as possible surpasses.