SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1

Supply air nozzle V[-1

Application:
RAL V[-1 supply air nozzles are designed to supply air
into rooms in applications requiring large throw
distances and low noise levels. By arranging nozzles
in blocks, the throw distance is considerably
increased. In terms of materials and shape, blocks of
air nozzles can be designed according to to fit well
into room decoration.
1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

Description:
V[-1 supply air nozzles are of a fixed construction.
They are made of anodised sheet aluminium. On
request, they can be powder painted in any of the
RAL scale colours.

b Sizes and Dimensions:

V[-1 supply air nozzles are available in six sizes:
from 20 to 250.

Installation methods:
fD2

fD1
fC

fd

Size 20 and 50 V[-1 supply air nozzles are

installed by gluing, while size 100, 140, 160 and
250 air supply nozzles are installed by means of
rivets or 3.5 mm self-tapping screws. V[-1 supply
air nozzles are supplied without mounting holes.

Ordering example:
Size fd fD1 fD2 b fC Aef (m2)
20 20 40 52 60 46 0.00025 Supply air nozzle type: V[-1
Size: 100
50 50 100 116 100 108 0.00181
Pcs: 25
100 100 200 220 160 210 0.00785
140 140 250 290 250 270 0.01496
160 160 250 290 250 270 0.01960
250 250 400 440 350 420 0.04830

2 TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production

 SINGLE SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 TECHNICAL DATA

Technical data of single supply air

A≥10d nozzles V[-1:
Supply air nozzle is considered a single unit when
the distance between two adjacent nozzles is A ≥10d.
The most significant data in respect of an air supply
nozzle characterization is the turbulence number m.
A

Throw distance of single supply air nozzle:

d d v ¸
¥Ï O - 0.63 (m)
d

L= +

1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

m 0.128 Ó vL ˛
A

Method of determining induction:

L
i= 2m
d
L

xo

x’o

Qs
vo 20∞
d

vL vo= (m/s)
f

Aef

d
m=
xo
Air jet core

xo= 0.946 x’o + 3.47 d

v0 (m/s) Discharge air velocity

Size m (velocity in the air jet core)
20 0.180 Q[ (m3/s) Air flow rate per single nozzle
50 0.155 Aef (m2) Effective nozzle cross-section area
100 0.150 vL (m/s) Desired velocity at the throw distance L
L (m) Desired throw distance
140 0.145
m Supply air nozzle turbulence number
160 0.145 DtL (OC) Maximum difference between the jet
250 0.150 core temperature and the room
temperature
DtZ (OC) Temperature difference between supply
air and room air
i Induction, i. e. the ratio between the
total air jet flow rate and supply air
flow rate
A (m) Distance between nozzles
g (m/s2) Acceleration of gravity
d (m) Nozzle diameter
Tp (OK) Room air absolute temperature

TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production 3

 SINGLE SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 TECHNICAL DATA

Calculation of the throw distance as a

function of the temperature quotient:
+ In non-isothermal conditions (temperature
difference between the supply air and room air)
the air jet rise or drop y and temperature quotient
shall be considered: D tL
D tZ
-y

y = 0.33d ¥ m ¥ ArÏ
L ¸3 (m)
1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

+y
Ód ˛
where Ar = Arhchimedean number

Ar = d ¥2D tZ ¥ g
L
- vo ¥Tp

Temperature quotient:

D tL 3
Sound power level diagram: = ¥ d oz.
D tZ 4 m¥L

34 D tL = 3 ¥ d ¥ D tZ (0C)
4 m¥L
32

30

28

26
L (dB(A))

24
WA

22

20

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

V (m/s)
o

4 TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production

 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 IN BLOCKS TECHNICAL DATA

A<4d Lcel
Arrangement of supply air nozzles in
d blocks:
xo= x2 L
m
xo When large throw distance or greater air flow rate
b’
is required, supply nozzles are installed arranged
in blocks.
v2
vL
fd

~20∞
h’

Q0 (m3/s) Q[ x n supply air flow rate

A

n Number of nozzles in a block

Q2 (m3/s) Air flow rate at x2

1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

A vo
bxh
v2 (m/s) Air velocity at x2
Qo
b (m) Air jet width at x2
h (m) Air jet height at x2
L (m) Throw distance of the combined air jet
Lcel (m) Total throw distance
Qcel (m3/s) Air flow rate at the throw distance L

Calculation method applicable to isothermal conditions and a rectangular array nozzle Isothermal conditions -
blocks b / h £12 rectangular array nozzle block:

1. Distance from the outlet to the joint air jet: 5. Air jet velocity at the throw distance L: The indicated calculation method is applicable in
isothermal conditions and for rectangular blocks
of nozzles where b x h < 12. In a case of non-
3

x2 = 9.5 ¥Ï A -
d ¸ (m) vL =
v0 ¥ d ¥ ÷ n
(m/s)
isothermal conditions, the air jet rise or drop due
Ó 2 ˛ m¥L to the temperature difference has to be calculated.

2. Increase of air flow rate due to induction: 6. Throw distance:

¥ Q0 Ï ¸
2x2 m3 v0 ¥ d ¥ ÷ n
Q2 = L= (m)
x0 Ós˛ m ¥ vL

3. Widening of air jet up to the distance x2: 7. Total throw distance:

b = b’ + 0.2x2 (m)
F2 = b ¥ h (m2) Lcel = L + X2 (m)
h = h’ + 0.2x2 (m)

4. Air jet velocity at x2: 8. Air supply nozzle block induction is calculated as
follows:
3
Q2 Qcel v0 ¥ d ¥ ÷ n
v2 = (m/s) i= Qcel = 2Q2
F2 Q0 m ¥ vL

TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production 5

 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 IN BLOCKS TECHNICAL DATA

Calculation method applicable to isothermal conditions and a square or circular array Isothermal conditions -
nozzle blocks: square or circular array nozzle block:
In the cases of nozzle blocks not installed in a
1. Square arrangement of supply air nozzles: 2. Circular arrangement of supply air nozzles: rectangular array, the adjustments indicated on the
left shall be applied.
b=h=a b=h=d
F2 = a 2 F2 = p x d 2 / 4
m = 0.20

Calculation method applicable in non-isothermal conditions: Non-isothermal conditions:

1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

In non-isothermal conditions, the air jet rise or

1. Rectangular arrangement of supply air nozzles: 2. Circular arrangement of supply air nozzles: drop is calculated according to formulas indicated
3 3 on the left.
y = 0.4h ¥ ÷m ¥ Ar ¥Ï y = 0.33 ¥ m ¥ Ar Ï
L¸ L¸
(Ï)
Ó m˛ Ó m˛

Archimedean number (Ar)

for rectangular supply air nozzle block: for circular supply air nozzle block:

g ¥ h ¥ D tZ d ¥ D tZ ¥ g
Ar = Ar =
v22 ¥ Tp v22 ¥ Tp

m<4d

d x2 L
xo =
m The indicated calculation method provides an
+
approximate result. In cases of sophisticated
architectural demands, the designer is invited to
-y
v2 consult our factory team for detailed design
information. A model test can be carried out on
fd

+y request.

6 TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production

 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 IN BLOCKS TECHNICAL DATA

Pressure drop diagrams:

150 150 150

100 100 100

90 90 90
80 80 80
70 70 70
60 60 60
50 50 50

1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

40 40 40
Dpcel (Pa)

Dpcel (Pa)

Dpcel (Pa)
30 30 30
140
Size

20 20

100
20

0
Size

25
0

e
15

Siz
15
Size 5

15
0
Size 2

60
e1
Siz
10 10 10

3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15

vo (m/s) vo (m/s) vo (m/s)

Pressure drop:

r 2
pst = 1.05 v (Pa)
2 0
r-air density (kg/m3)

pst

vo

g (m /s) Acceleration of gravity

d (m) Circular air jet diameter at x2
h (m) Rectangular air jet height at x2
Dtz (0C) Temperature difference between
supply air and room air
Tp (0K) Absolute room air temperature
m Turbulence number (m=0.25 for
rectangular block and m=0.20 for
circular block)
L (m) Throw distance

TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production 7

 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES V[-1 IN BLOCKS TECHNICAL DATA

xo
Calculation example:
x’o Required air flow rate into the hall: 15000 m3/h.
Room temperature: tp= 20°C
Supply air temperature: tz= 26°C
Qs Air velocity in occupied zone: vL=0.5m/s
vo 20∞
d

vL vo= (m/s)
f

Aef
Solution:
d
m= 52 pcs individually installed air supply nozzles
xo
Air jet core V[-1 of size 100 are required. Air flow rate per
1.4.0.01 SUPPLY AIR NOZZLES

each air supply nozzle is calculated as follows:

xo= 0.946 x’o + 3.47 d

15000
QS = = 292m3/h = 0.08011m3/s
52

1. Supply air velocity: 4. Air jet rise: 6. Pressure drop:

3
y = 0.33 ¥ 0.1 ¥ 0.15 ¥ (-1.931 x 10-4) ¥Ï ¸ =
QS 0.08011 16 1.15 2
V0 = =
Aef 0.00785
= 10.2 m/s Ó0.1 ˛ pst = 1.05 ¥
2
(10.2) = 62.7 Pa
= -3.9m

2. Throw distance: 5. Temperature quotient: 7. Self-noise level:

D tL 3 Determined from the diagram, at v0 = 10.2 m/s

Ï 10.2 - 0.63¸=16m ¥ 0.1
0.1 0.1 = = 0.031
L= +
0.15 0.128 Ó 0.5 ˛ D tZ 4 0.15 x 16
Lwa = 25 dB (A)

3. Archimedean number:

(0.1) ¥ (-6) ¥ (9.81) -5.885

Ar = = ¥ 10-4 =
(10.2)2 ¥ 293 3.047
= -1.931 ¥ 10-4

8 TECHNICAL CATALOGUE IMP Klima d.o.o., Air conditioning systems production