— Chapter Rate of Reaction Kader Tindak Balas [eS ed 11 Analysing thereto ection 12 Syntessing the aco affecting the rate sf reacton 13 Syntessingideasencolson theory RATE OF REACTION KADAR TINDAK BALAS ~~ Measuring rate of reaction Pengukuran kadar tindak balas Factor affecting rate of reaction Faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas Surface area Laas perma ‘Average rate of Rate of reaction at em reaction ven time Kedar tinda bolas Kaudar nda alas Concentration pate pada masa ertents Kepeaun canbe formula Femperature explained by Terma Temper te rarghan Change in a selected quantity a Rate of reaction ___Perubatian dalam kant yang dips Catalyst Kadar tndok bolas ~ Tine taken Tor the change to occur Manglin Masa ang diambil untuk peruahan beak Pressure Tekanan Collision theory {eon perlanggaran= Learning Objective: 1.1 Anyi teraction Exsperimen 1) Trad bolas opat dan indok bala pertahan Se, -——— Tien easionastasteastonorsow easton Mengenal pst inda alas sebagotindakbalas cepa ta nda bolas pelahan ‘Apparatws_ ot tubes, Bunsen buenerandtong. “Tabung i pemuna Bunsen dan peryept SSS Marble chips, magnesium ribbon, copper strip, sandpaper, 2 mol da hydrochloric acid and 0.1 mol dm” sodium thiosulphate solution. Serhan marmar pita magnesia, ar kupram, Kraay asd hidrokorik 2 ml dan lartan natu oul 0.1 ool dn Proce 1 Pour Sem" of 2 mo dar” hydrochloric acid into two test tubes labelled as test tube T and test tube Tuanghan Scr as dro 2100 ‘ke dalam da tabungiangdlaelan sega bung uf den taiurguiT, 2 Addapicoe ofmarble chp into test tube. Record the observation obtained. Tambalkansletl serpthan marmarke dalam abung ij Rekodkan pemerhatian yang diel, 3 Add2cm' of 0.1 mol dm”sodium thiosulphate solution into test tube II. Shake the mixture and recordthe observation. Tambahkan 2c lrdannarum oul 01 mold ke dalam tabung uf 1. Goncang cmpuran dan rekodanpemerhtian 4 Rubapiece of magnesium ribbon withasandpaper. Gasoketeping pte mages dengan eras pase, § Hold he magnesium ribbon with pairof tongs and burnt, Observe the changes that occur ‘Pegang pita magnesium dengan penyepit dan bakarkannya, Perhatikan perubahan yang berlakss 6 Holda copperstripwith pair oftongsand bur t. Observe the changes that occur. Pegagiaturkupram dngon peep dan bakarkanya Pekan penbahanyang bra. observation Pemernation f——— ‘Reactants ‘Observation Inference Bahan tind alas Pemerhaion Infeens, Marble chip and hydrochloric acid Effervescence occur immediately | Fast reaction Serpihan marmar dengan asid | Peruakan Perioku seriamera ‘Tindak bolas cepat Iidrokdork Sodium thosuipate solution eis formedsiowly and hydrochloricacid Slow reaction ‘Mendakan kuning terbentuk perihan- | ‘.dok bala perlahan Laratan natium tiosalfet dan asid er hidrotdorik Burns rapidly with bright flame to Burning of magnesium ribbon | produce whitesolie Fast reaction Pembakaran pita magnesium Terbakar dengan cepat dengan api trang | Tindak alas cepat untuk membentuk pepeal pu Burnsslowlyto produce blacksotid | gio reaction Tear perahan lahan untuk membentuk | Tre tak bolas perlaon pepejalhitam peta Burning of copper strip Pembakaran jalur kuprum 2 (©nnt saning Sen. ha (516758)Pesetren 1. State the change that ean be used to measure the rate of x ‘equation for cach of the following, ‘Nyatakan perubahan yang boleh digunakan untuk mengukur kadar tindak balas dan tuliskan persamaan ‘iia bag setan yang beri (a). Reaction of marble chip and hydrochloric acid Tindakebalasserpihan marmar dengan asd idroklorik Volume of carbon dioxide released / Is padu karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan tion and write the chemical (©). Reaction of sodium thiosulphate solution and hydrochloricacid Tindak bas laraton natrum osuljat danas hidroklork (©) Burningofmagnesium ribbon Pembakaran pita magnesium ‘The time taken to form metal oxide / Masa yang diambil untuk membentukoksia logam (@) Burning of copper strip Pembakaranjalurkuprum ‘The time taken to form metal oxide / Masa yang diambil untuk memibentuk oksida logam 2 Complete the statement below about fast reaction and slow reaction Lenglaplan peryataandbawah mengenaltindakbalas cepa don tndakbalasperlahan Fastreaction takes shorter time tocomplete while slow reaction takes_l0°8°'__ timeto complete. Tindakbalascepatmenganbitmasayang i sinshat_uynuklenghap manakala tidak bales peahan ‘mengambilmasayang bil Panians unnuklengkap. ronnpane ‘The reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid as well as the reaction of burning of ‘magnesium ribbon are fast reaction, The reaction between sodium thiosulphate solution and Method of messurement ofthe ra of reaction peas Kosh poostiran adorn aos fin, -—— Toetermne the average ofreastonan thera ofreactonata gente. een nt lps rain mas fees conical ask, bret, measuring ener, basin ober stopper wth livery we, rtor sand ‘ith pata and pach Teng naan ep ep eh dng sph al tot dean pov oadeom rah set ter sinepowderand0.2mel dn rochoi ac Al serbuk snk dan aid hidrosonk 0.22001 620" nat Sarvng Sen Bh (187565) 3 creat FarmProcedure Prete / Resuts epaussn / Hydrogen gas f Gat hidrogen Burewte Delivery tube er Sal penghantar . ‘le ater Hiydrcosc acs Serb zink a Filla burettewithwaterandinvertit over basin filled with water. -sikan bret denganair dan langkpkanryake dalam berenyangbersi ait Clamp the burete vertically usinga retort stand. Apitburetsecaramenegak menggunakan kakireton ‘Adjust the meniscus of water inside the burelte to reading of 50 cm Laraskan menishscird dalam buret kepada bacaan SO Measure 20cm of 0.2 mol dnr“hydrochloric acid and pouritinto conical ask. ‘Sukat20? fetta nara eslercovan =? ‘When the temperature ofsodium thi ofreactionalsoincrease. ‘Apabilasubvataratannatrium iosulatberambah, rai au Kadartindak balasjuga meringkal. phate solution increases, the valu of < orrate 2 Write the chemical equation to represent the reaction that occurs between sodium thiosolphate solution and sulphuric acid. Tulskan persamaan kimia untuk mewakil tindak bales yang beriak antaralaran native sult dan asi sulfur Nas$,0,(aq / ak) + H.SO,(ag /ak) —» NaSO,(ag / ak) + HO(/ ee) + SO,(g) + S(6!p) Kscmuse/——— 1_Isthe hypothesismade accepted? Adakah hipotesisyang dua diterima? Yes! ¥ 2 Whateonclusion that can bemade? Apakah Kesimpulanyangboteh dibuat? ‘The higher the temperature of reactant, the higher the rate of reaction, ‘Scomakin tinge shu bahan tndak alas, semalin tinggi kadarindak alas. HOTS __ rheepimumnyressresnre fort ceri 240\a wer cr nanalotszanmends ht cartyresshueangedt presses 22015 Why? ear [ Neconyemunte pri hoe Wnpmonye ner eee oe hres ie er tavr Parent here clconbtean gama esnree 2 ety puede hepa athe harap ‘Stncreoeshere tc puma meno eth eed. Theyre whee’ frend oergbeones ae. Uroinsesan retry tpn nnn soe eon onmongstan oy beer ses lm ye ett ehh egesl ‘Ri Detmeysasonteape petcaero ter te gu lee gtr hee Tics dpa ee on 2001 chen te snot ‘ebuild aoe arco nee oma ajo rege FS 4 & iy (©AatSanjung Sen Bh (187565) "7 crema Farmeas HOTS The diagram below shows the graph obtained by Ayu when calcium carbonate powder in excess is added into three solutions of different temperature and concentration, Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf yang dperoleh oleh Ayu apabila serbuk kalsium karbonat bevlebihan dtambah ke dalam tiga laratan ‘yang berlainan sub dan kepekaton. < 1 & 0 = mi z 3 Time (rin) Mas (nin) Which ofthe followings probably solutions, I and ILI? Explain your choices. Antara brik, yang manakah mungkin bag lanan I, Uidan WM? Jelaskan phan anda 0 em’ of 05 mol dim” HCL (toocm? of05 mold? HCL) {150m of 05 mol dav” HCL Cy) at temperature of 55°C @) sare Chaar 4 a Jd \ (2) "soem C105 mol dn® 100 cat HILO. mol d* 150 HC 05 ol de (pede i S50 pda shu °C pda sh 5 r =a) fF an) Ppa = 150cm of 05 moldm? HCl) —_(—_S0.em° of 05 mol dn” HCL 200 en’ of 05 mol dx HCL Cp) sttomperature of HC |) attemperature of 10°C at temperature of 70°C \Z/ 150m’ HC105 mol dm” NY 50 em’ HCI 0.5 mol dm” 200 cm’ HCLO.5 mol dm” (pede sC pda sh 70°C das TC + Solution , solution His B while solution Is E | LarutanVialahC larutanWialah Bmanakalalarutan Wialah E. + Thitial rate of reaction depends on temperature, concentration of hydrochloric acid and surface area of caleium carbonate. The concentration of hydrochloric acid and surface area of calcium carbonate isthe same, therefore, initial rate of reaction is alfected by temperature only Solution I and I has the same temperature while solution has lower ‘temperature thansolution and UL Kadar permulaan indak alas bergannung kepada suhu kepekatan asd hidroklorik dan lua permukaan Kalsum karbonat. Kepekatan ‘sid hidroKlorik dan luas permuaan kalium karbonat adalak sama, oleh itu, kadar penrulan tndak balas hanya dipengarahi oleh {sul Laratan dan Wimempunyal sub yang sama manakalalaratan Vmempunyal su yang lebih rendah daripada andar Yidan + Volume of hydrogen gas liberated depends on number of moles of bydrochloricacid, Solution has the highest number ‘of moles of hydrochloric acid which is 0.075 mol followed by solution I which i 0.05 mol then followed by solution IIT which is 0.025 mol, si pad gas hidrogen yang dibebaskan adalah hergantung kepada blangan mol asd hidroklork. Lartan Ymempunyaijumlah mol axid idvokloik.yangtertinge ii 0.075 mol dikatiolh laraan Wiaitu 0.05 motkemmudian dius oleh lara Tat 0.025 mol. MRSM CLONE Rania cut meat invarious izes, When boiling it, Rania finds that the smaller sized meat cooked faster than the bigger sized meat, Explain the reason. ‘Rania memotong daging dalam pelbagai saz. Semasa merebusnya, Rania mendapati daging yang bersai eis keil masak dengan lebih cepatberbanding daging yang bersai lebih besar Terangkan sebabrya EET eo5| ‘The smaller the size of the meat, the larger total surface area that absorbs heat. Therefore, the time taken to cook is shorten, But the larger the size of the meat, the smaller total surface area that absorbs heat, Therefore the time taken to ‘cookis longer. /Semakinkecilsai aging semakin besarjumlah as permukaan yang menyerap haba. Oleh tu, masa yang diam untuk ‘memaakadalah singkat. Tap emakin becarsaizdaging, semakin kecljanlah uaspermukaan yang menyerap haba, Oleh it, mavayiang ‘TambiTenaememarak adalah Tama crema Farm 18 (@Aet Sanna Sin ha, (5675)1 ‘The effect of catalyst on the rate of reaction ‘Kesan mangkin ko atas kadar tidak balas im ‘hier /——— Tostudy the effect ofeatalyston the rate of reaction ‘nuk mengkjikesan mang ke taskadar tina als yi blem sttament toy does the catalyst affect therateafreation? A Bgaimanahah manghinmempergaruhikadarindak alas? § mene The presence of catalyst cause the rate of reaction to become faster. “Kehadan mangkinmenycbabkan kadar nak alas meniadleikcpat Variables Pnertes (@) Manipulated Dimanpulaskan —: Wairon (©) Responding Reerakbalas —; Kadardndak balan (© Constant Temperature and volume of reactants Dimalarkan Aepaitn _ tues, gloning wooden splinter, mensurngyinderandtest ube rack Tabungii haw wjberbara, slider pertekat dan ak aburgui Materials Hydrogen peroxide 20-volume and manganese(IV) oxide powder. 20's pal drogen peroksida dan serukmangan(1V) oksda Procedure Glowing wooden splinter Kou berbara ‘est tube Taburg uh Hydrogen peroxide Hutogen peroida Manganese (1V) oxide powder TB Sebuk manganIV)otside 1. Measure 5 em’ of hydrogen peroxide using measuring cylinder and pour into test tube A and testtube B. ‘Sukat ca hidrogenperoksia dengan menggunakan sind perukat dan twangkan ke dalam abun ji dan taburg iB. 2 Place the testtubeson atest tube rack Letakkan tabungsitersebutpadaraktabung uj 3 Addhalfspatula of manganese(1V) oxide powderin est tube B Tambah setengah spatula serbuk mangan(IN oka ke dala B 4 Insert glowing wooden splinterinto the mouth ofboth test tubes A andB. Mazubkankaywujerbara ke dalam mated dua abun dan B 5 Observeand record the changes that occu onthe glowing wooden splinter. Perhatikan dan ctatkan prdbahan yang blak padakayujiberbara ‘ute _whchof he falling coos that we mest cnmony sed everyday fe? Ce eu no seam arorate / Natron Kober 1 timestone/ Bat hope 1 orgnese (Vox / Magar TV aie rayne Enzi Wp! herr? Becesei stsedinleundry derergent nd dishwasher detergent ero gular paeserbud pete pokindarpenic png @nar sankng Sen ona (167865) 19 crema Farm 2 Fl Es Fa Ey aObservation te Pemerhatian Tabung wi ‘On the glowing wooden splinter Pada kay ui berbara The glowing wooden splinters, not ignited Kayu uj berbara dak meryala No effervescence ‘Tada pembuakan , sbhomesconee oeeur Teplowingwondcnpier Fens Kayu yi bebara menyala ‘What isthe inference that can be made based on table of observation? Apakahinferensyang oleh dibuatberdasarkan jadual pemerhatan? ‘The presence of manganese(1V) oxide which acts as a catalyst increases the rate of oxygen gas Ge eased, which increases the rate of re ‘Kehadiran mangan(IV) oksida yang bertindak sebagai mangkin meningkatkan kadar gas oksigen yang ‘erbebas yang mana meninghatkan kadar finda Baas 2. State two characteristics of manganese(IV) oxide used in the reaction, Nyatakan dua cirimangan(1V) sida yang digunakan dalam tindak Baas tis not used up in the reaction jf dak digunakan dalam tindak bala. [ismass is unchanged at the end of the reaction, [Jimny iakberubah pada akhrtindak baa, 3. Whatcanbe deduced when the effervescenceis observed? Apokahyang boleh dsimpulkan apabila pembuakan diperhatikan? ‘The releases of oxygen gas occur rapidly with the presence of manganese(IV) oxidk ‘Pembebasan gas oksgen beri dengan cepat dengan kehadiran mangan(1V) oksida, Conclusion Keampatn"/ 1 Isthe hypothesis made accepted? Adakahhipotesisyang dia diterima? Yes /¥i 2. What conclusion that can be made? Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat? ‘The presence ofa catalyst such asmanganese(TV) oxide can inerease the rate of areaction, “Kohadlnan manghin seperti mangan{IN yolsida boleh meningkatkan kadar indak alas Activity Complete the Bridge Map below regarding the catalyst used in each of the following industrial processes. Lenghapkan Peta Ti di bawah berkaitan dengan mangkin yang digunakan dalam setiap proses perindustrian berikut cm Catalyst Haber process Contact process Ostwald process Mangkin Proses Haber ~» Proses Sentuh a Proser Oswald Relating factor Iron ‘Vanadium(V) oxide Platinum Fakior penghubung Bes Vanadiam(V) obsida Plain Crenisty Forms 20 a Sarin Sin, Bhd (16756¥)STEROL 4.7 /_ The effect of quantity of catalyst on the rate of reaction aa 7 J esankuanttimangkin ke ats kadortndak bolas Am, Tostudythectfectofquantiyoteatalstonthe ate ofreacton nuk menghaikesan Kuan mangknke was kadarindal bales. Problem satere How does the quantity of catalyst affect the rate of reaction? ‘Bagaimanakah kuanttimangkin mempengaruhikadartindakhalas? apotesis Whenthe quantity ofcstlytusedis large, the rate of reaction ls inreass, ‘Aptian mangling digmakan dels ade tnd als trtmeninght. varie (@) Manipuated + vanity of catalyse Dimanipulasikan Kuantiti mangkin (6) Responding serra alas (©) Constant Canesntaton and volun a yrogsn prone soaton Dirmatarkan Ker ne Tdrogen pero Apparte _ rete conical fink, measuring liner, stopwatch, retort stand with clamp, basin and rubber stopper with delivery tube Burt elalng kon sinder pena jam rnd; kaki retont dengan pengapit,besen dan penwmbat ah dean saurpenghanter Metaae 20-rslume hydrogen pore water nd mangancie(IV) oxide pone. 20-sipadhidroen perelida,cr dan sek mangan( oki Procedure Retort stand Prose [_. with damp wrene |) doen poe ‘Delivery tube, B Sowpncionsr aL. Keblnghon Hydrogen peroxide solution [aman egret EE + Mangancse(1V) oxide powder Serb mangnt¥) os 1 Invert abut fll of water ina basn containing water an then lamp vertically with a retort tan Terbaickan sat burt yang penuh dengan air ke dalam bese yang mengandung air dan kemudian apt secara menegak dengan kak eto. 2. Measure 50 em’ of 20-volume of hydrogen peroxide solution using @ measuring cylinder and pouritintoaconical flask Sar SO cm’ 20s pad laratanhidrgen peoksida dengan slider penyukat dan tuangkan Re dalam kelalangkon 3. Add0)2.gofmangancso(1V) oxide power into the hydrogen peroxide solution inthe conical ask. Tara 0.2gserbuk mangan(V) oka he dala lardanhirogen peoksida dala kelalang hon 4 Immediately, close the conical ask using rubber stopper connected with delivery tube and shake the flask. Statthe stopwatch Dengan seger, tutu kelalang kon menggunakan peryumbatgeahyan dsombung dengan sar penghantar dan goncanghelalang tse Malakar ja rand 5 Record the volume of oxygen gas released for every 30 seconds for period of 40sec Caatkanisipadu garaksigenyangerbebassetiap Oseatunukjangka masa 20 saat, nat Sarvng Sen Bh (187565) a creat FarmE “ 6 Repeat the experiment by using 0.8 g of manganese(IV) oxide powder, but using the same volume and concentration of hydrogen peroxide. lang eksperimen dengan menggunakan 0.8 gserbukmangan(L.V)oksida,tetapimenggunakan i padu dan epekatanhidrogenperoksida yang sama, 7. Plot the graph of volume of oxygen gus against time with different quantity ofcatalyst, Plotkan grafsipadu gas okigen melawan masa dengan Kuan mangkin yang berbez Experiment /Eksperimen Decon sition of hydrogen peroxide with the presence of 0.2 ofmanganese(IV) powder Penguraianhidrogen peroksida dengan kehadiran 0.2gserbukmangan(TV) obsida Time (9) Burette reading (em!) ‘Volume of oxygen (cm) Masa (3) ‘Bacaan burt (es) 1s pad oksgen (em 0 50.00 0.00 30 4930 070 0 48.60 1.40 v0 48.00 2.00 120 4730 2.70 150 4680 3.20 180 46.40 3.60 210 46.00 4.00 240 45.60 440 Experiment II/Eksperimen It: Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide with the presence of 0.8 of manganese(IV) powder Penguraianhidrogenperosida dengan kehadiran 0.8 gserbuk mangan(IV). otsida Time (s) Burette reading (em) Volume of oxygen (cm') Masa (s) ‘Bacaan buret (em) 1s paduobsigen (er o 50.00 0.00 30 49.00 1.00 60 48.00 2.00 0 4710 2.90 120 4630 3.70 150 45.60 440 180 450 5.00 210 44.40 5.60 240 44.00 6.00 22Discussion Perincangen, Graph of volume of oxygen gas (cm') against time (s) with different quantity of catalyst. Graf's pada gas oksigen (em) melaware mas (3) dengan kuantti manghn yan berbeza 1. Suggest the inference that can be made based on the plotted graph, Cadangkaninferensyang boleh dibuat berdasarkan grafyangdipot, ‘Curve of graph in experiment Is steeper compared to curve in experiment L. This proved that the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide become faster as large quantity of manganese(IV) ‘oxide powder isbeingused. “Lenghung graf ehspeimen Wadalah eb curam berbandinglengkung graf eksperimen Ini membuktikan ‘bahawa kadar penguraan hidrogen proksida menjadi lebih cepatapabila anti mangan(IVyoksidayang digunakan adalah besar 2 Suggest atest to confirm the gas that is released in this experiment, (Cadangkan satu ian untuk mengesahkan gas yang dibebaskan dalam ekspeimen ii. Put a glowing wooden splinter into the test tube containing the gas. The glowing wooden splinter lights uy Letakkan kaye njberbara ke dalam tabunguiyang mengandungigastrsebut. Kay ujiberbaramenyala 3 State the chemical equation to represent the reaction that occurs during decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. [Nyaiakon persamaan kimia nak mewakilt dak balas yang berlaku semasa penguraian hidrogen ‘pero 2H,0 (ag / ak) —» 2H,0( | ee) + Og) (Nat Sanjung Sen Bhs (187565) 23 creat Farm ery4 Based on the graph thal you have plotted, determine the rate of reaction for experiment I and ‘experiment I at 120th seconds. (Show how you determine the rate of reaction onthe graph) ‘erdasarkan graf yang telah anda plot, tentukan kadar tndak balas bagi eksperimen I dan ekspeimen I pada sat ke-120 (Tuna bagoimana anda menentukan kadar tindalehalas pada graf) (a) Experiment Eksperimen (©) Experiment ksperimen Tk In this experiment, manganese(IV) oxide powder play role as catalyst to increase the rate of reaction. Based on your knowledge, mark (¥) on athercharacteristiso catalyst. Dalam elsperinen ii, serbuk mangan(IV) olside memainkan pera sebagai mangkin wnt ‘mennglatkan kadar final als. Berdatakan pengetahuan anda tndaban \) pada cr-chiln mang. |) | Dossnot change the product of reaction Tidak menguba asi nda balas Aifect the quantity of product of reaction Mempengaruhi kunt produktindak balas Only required in small quantity to afect the reaction Hn cipertatan dala Kant yong hei nadk mempensarah nda bolas ‘Chemically changed at the end of the reaction Berubah secaraKimia pada akhir tindak balas ‘Suggest two other catalyst that can be used inthis experiment, (Cadanghan dua mangkin ain yang boleh dgunakan dalam eksperimen in Potassium iodide and yeast Kalimiodidadanyis, (8) What would you observe ifthe reactants in both experiments are allowed to react completely? “Apakah yang akan anda perkatikan sekiranya bohan tindak bala dalam kedua-dua eksperimen dibenarkan untuk berindak blas dengan lengkap? [HOS ‘Volume of oxygen gas producedisthe same for both experiments (b) Justify our answers. Wajarkan janapan anda Because the volume and concentration of hydrogen peroxide used in both experiments Sangierkasl 24 (©nnt saning Sen. ha (516758)8 Sketch the graph of volume of oxygen gas collected (cm’) againts time (3) to prove your answer in Question 7. “Lakarkan ga isi padu gas oksigen yang terkumpul (cm) melawan masa () untuk membuktikan jawapan anda Soalan’. Volume of aygen ge (cm) Maximum volume of 1 pad pr bien (6) JZ esprouced or both ane nH -He experiments are the 1si pa maksimu gas yang dibastkan ‘bast 1 edua-dua ehaperinen adalasama ery Time (6) Masa (9) 9 Deduce the relationship between the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide with the amount of manganese(TV) oxide used. Simpuikan hbrgaransara kadar penguaian hirogen peokia dengan jumlah mangan(IV) osida angdignakan ‘The larger the amount of the manganese(1V) oxide used, the higher the rate of decomposition ‘of bydrogen peronide. | Semakin bear lant’ mangan(IV) sida yang dgunakan, semakin tng ‘kadar penguraianhidrogenperoksida 10 (a) Is it suitable to compare the release of gas in decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution withthe presence of catalyst and without the presence of catalyst? [OTS] Adakah sesuai untuk membandingkan pembehasan gas bagi penguraian lautan hdrogen peroksida dengan khair mangkin dan tonpa Kean mang? No i Tidek (b) Explainyouranswer. [HOTS] Jelaskan jawapan anda ‘Because the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide without the use of catalyst is very Cconcius Sina" /—— 1. Isthe hypothesis made accepted? Adakah hiporesisyang dibuat derma? Yes / Ya 2. What conclusion that can be made? Apakah kesimpuan yang boleh dibuat? Larger amount of manganese(IV) oxide speed up the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, “Kuan mangan (IV) oksida yang lebih besar mempercepatkan kadar penguraian hidrogenperokida, tt stag iets embetter reid Fl it | Ia a ys npg natasha a? A Cerereonet an Tl ewore 8 stron ‘ohn 5 oO eee A A @nar sankng Sen ona (167865) 25 crema FarmDiscussion activity 1.8 // St9Ph relating to tho rato of reaction ede Graf yang berkaitan dengan kadar tndak bolas 1 Table below shows five experiments conducted by Ahmad regarding the reaction of zine with sulphuric acid. All the zine used isin powder form. [HOTS] Jadual di bawah menunjukkan lima eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh Ahmad berkenaan tindak bas znk dengan asi sulerik ‘Kesemuaznk yang digunakan adalah dalam benukserbuk Experiment | Concentration and volume of sulphuric acid | Temperature of acid Catalyst Elsperimen Kepekatan dan isi pa asd sulfurik Suhu asd Manghin A M = 1 mol dm”, ¥ = 50 cm? 30°C — a 7 0.2 g copper(II) sulphate B M = 2mol dan’, Y= 50m are 0.2 ghkupram(Il) sulfa c M = 1 mol dm*, = 100 em’ sore = = 50cm" re (08 g copper(I) sulphate D ‘M = 2mol dm?, V = 50 emt “we (08 gupram(Il)sulfat BE M= 1 mol dm’, V= 50 em" sore — Onthe same axes sketch the graph of volume of hydrogen ga release (cm) agains time (s) forall experiments. -Padapatsiyang sama, aarkanrafisipadugashidrogenyangdibeaskan (cs) melananmmasa (6 bagi semua esperimen D ‘Volume of hydrogen gas (em) {i pd gas hdrogen (cm) Learning Objective: 1.3 Synhosising itoas on eolsion hoary Peering 1.9 / Collision theory eee : Toor perlanggaran Time (6) Mase (3) 1 Mark (d)atthe criteria of collision which are required to form the product. Tandakan (pada itera perlangaran yang diperdkan untuk membent has nda baa. v Particles need to achieve activation energy Zarah peru mencapaitnaga pengakifan The concentration of reactants must be high Kepekatan bahar tidak balas mest tinge 2. Define activation energy. Takftantenagapengaktifan. ‘The minimum energy needed by the particles of reactant to react. “Tenaga minimum yng diperiukan oleh zara sarah bahanindak balas untuk berindak bales 26 Presence of catalyst Kehadiran mangkin Collide with correct orientation erlanggar dengan orentasi yang betul (©nnt saning Sen. ha (516758)3 Fillin the blanks below regarding the factors affecting the rate of reaction Isikan tempat Kosong dibawch mengenai fkior flioryangmempengaruhkadartindak bal. @ Ee Factors affecting the rate of reaction oe Falter ator yang mempengeruhi kadar tindakbalas Knowledge Beyond the == Catalyst provide alternative route Size Sai 1 { ‘Temperature /Suhu ] ‘When size of reactant decreases, | | | When temperature increases, the the total surface area that is| | Kinetic energy of particles _inoreases the particles move that requires a_lower activation exposed to collision increases. energy. Apabila saiz bahan tindak balas faster Mangkin menyediakan lintasan eh jumlah tas permukaan | || Apabila suhu bertambah, tenaga| | | altematif yang memerlukan tenaga ‘yang terdedah untuk perlanggaran | | | Kineik zara _bertanbah , zarah| | | pengaktifanyanglebih real, ertambah, Dergerak OI orot When concentration of reactant|||When pressure __inciwases _, the increases, the number of particles per unit| | | number of particles of reactant per unit volumeinthe reactant increases volume increases. \Apabila kepekatan bahan tindak balas| || pabilatekanan __bertarbal_,bilangan bertambah,bilangan zarah Bahan tndak balas| | |zarah bahan tindak balas per unit si pads [perunitsipad beri bertambah. 4 I I , Collision reguency between particlesinereases. ‘Felner tara zarah ara mening [jective collision frequeney _petweem particlesinereases. Thus, the rate of eaction _increases Frohicra pernasiran eA ataazarah-arah mening Maka, kadartindakalas_ eninge 4 Complete the collision theory explanation below. Lenghapkan penjelasan cor perlanggaran di bawah. Reactant with a small size, high concentration, high temperature, high pressure and the presence of catalyst cause the frequency of __collision between particles __incwwass _, This in turn cause the frequency of effective col increase, Therefore, the rateof reaction _increase Bahan tindak balas dengan saiz yang keci Kepekatan yang tng swhu yang tng, tkanan yang tings seta kehadiran manghin ‘menyebabkan ekerapan PTI gntara zarah-zarah _ Ini seterusnya menyebabhan ekerapan erangavan berkesan — meningat Olhity kadartindakbalas—_"erinakot 5 _Labelthe activation energy on the diagram below. Labelkan tenaga pengoktifan dalam rajah di bawah, Energy Tenge Rescans 7 Products — Reaction path Lintson tink alas nat Sarvng Sen Bh (187565) a7 creat FarmPeery 6 Diagram below show the energy profile diagram for exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction. Draw the alternative path for both reactions in the presence of catalyst. Then, label its activation energy. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan raja profil naga bagi tindak bala eksotermik dan tindak balas endotermik. Liki lintasanalteaif bagi kedua-dua tindakhalas dengan kehadiran mangkin. Kemudian, abelkan tenga pengaktfannya Exothermic reaction Endothermic reaction == = ne ve oe a rtan [ors ieee ‘The diagram below shows the graph of number of particles against kinetic energy. The shaded area shows the number of particles with kinetic energy exceeding activation energy. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bilangan zarah melawan tenaga Kinet. Kawasan yang Berlorek: memurjukkan bilangan zarah yang -mempuryaitenaga kinetkmelebihtenaga pengakzifan tq Activation energy I Tongs pegakan [Number of patiles Bilengen zach Kinetic energy Tenaga ne Based on the diagram, which curve have higher rate of reaction? Explain your answerby comparingboth curves. Berdasarkan rajah, lengkung manakak yang mempuryai Kadar tndak balas yang lebih tinggi? elaskan jawapan anda dengan ‘membandingkan kedua-dua lenglungan. Curve Thave higher rate of reaction. The shaded area indicate the reaction that occur. Atcurve, the shaded area issmall ‘This means the number of particles that can carry out the reaction is less. Therefore, the rate of reaction is less ‘At curve T, the shaded area is larger. The number of particles that can perform the reaction also increases. Therefore, the reaction rates higher. Lengkung T mempunya kadar tindakbalas yang lebih tings. Kewasan yang berlorek menunjukkan tindak bralas yong bern Pada lengkungS, kawason yang belorek adalah kei Ini bermalna jum sarah yang boleh melakukan tindak balas dala seit. Otc, kadar tindak bal adalah Kurang, Pada lenghung ,kawason yang berlorek adalah lebih bear. Juma zarah yang ‘oleh melakukan indak bales jug Bertambah Ochi kadartindakbalas adalah lebih tinge Pressure cooker Penk totanan ‘Apres cater haa mie Ii at ck over aber ga ete ase The oer artsy raig the temperate ‘ling mter tery seeing pte tint karo er sea, Teugeepresurecnter pl Th oon the pe mth sone gd [ildipeutficon steompresare Once the bailed edhe coarse enhecstandeclpsin th pooner eta. en canon nagar pes org cbhan yr regi pte are eek uth ment an eps Peak trib erage Seg erator uno men, srr menpercpethon mss yang dpethar sk meres cs meg ese ‘engpncn perk eka, etalon mann om ert dengen sect ceca crak mama ere wp Yr mecca ‘Sctoksohjpencip Sa denperatabansan sun yng tp menses dan perder kpc meena 28 (nat sansing Sen. ha. (516786)Paper I/Kertas1 Instruction: Each questions followed by four options, A,B, Cand. Answerall questions. Arahan Setiap soalan dk olehempatpitihanjawapan, A Cdan D. Jawa semua soalan. 1 Which reaction has the slowest rate ofreaction? Tindak balas manakahyang mempuryai kadar tindak bales yangpalingperahan? A Fryinganceg Menggorengtelur B Fireworksexplosion Letupan nga api Weathering of rocks Lulusawa batuan D Combustion of fossil fuel Pembakaran bahan ap Eaeore) 2 Which energy profile diagram shows the highest activation energy’? Rajah profil tenaga manakah yang ‘menunjubkan tenaga pengakifan yang paling tinggi? A. Energy / naga jon ath intasan tidak alas B Energy soot ool ”\ wm 0 Reston th msn in oar © tery ts wl af \ wo,_/ o ‘Reaction path nasa nda alas D Energy (Tenaga oe \ 3004 ao) 100, o———___ Reaction path Lintasentndel bales Ea enra) @ar sankng Sen Boa (167865) 3 Diagram 1 shows a graph to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction, Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf untuk ‘menghaji kesan subu ke atas kadar tidak boas ‘Volume of gas (em) 1 pad gas (x) t Tangent ¥ angen Y of Time (6) o Mase () Diagram 1 Rajah 1 ‘What is represented by gradient of tangent ¥? Apakah yang divakil oleh Recerunan bagitangen ¥? A Totalvolume of gascollected Juiah is pad gas yang dikempul B Overallaverage rate of reaction Kadar puraia keseurdhan tndak alas Rate of reaction at the 60th seconds Kadarindak bala pada saatke-60 D Average rate of reaction in the first 60 seconds Kadar tindak bats pura dalam 60 saatpertaa S| 4 The reaction between exoess zine powder and hydrochloric acid produce 30cm’ of hyrogen gasin6s, ‘The reaction is completed in 50s and the maximum volume of hydrogen obtained is 60 em Whatisthe average rate of reaction alos? Tindak balas antara serbuk.zink berlebihan dan asid hidroklorik ‘menghasilkan 30 em’ gas hidrogen dalam 6 s Tindak balas sees dalam 50s dan jumlah maksimum gas Iidrogen yang diperotch ila 60 cx. “Apakah kadar tindakbalaspuraa pada os? 28 A 1.2em's' © 3.Sem's" B 20em's" (D)50em's* Eons 5 Diagram 2s a graph of volume of hydrogen against time for the reaction between iron and dilute sulphuric acid, Rajah 2 ialah graf isi pada hidrogen ‘melawan masa bag tindak bala antara {forum dan asd sulfuric ‘Volume of hydrogen (om) {pada drogen (ca!) pe Time () 10 0 30 49 MO Diagram 2 Rajah 2 What is the average rate of the ‘Berapakah kadar tindak bolas purata bagi tindak balasitu? A. 06em's' © L3em’s" B 1.0en's' (B)_160m' EET core) 6 Table 1 shows the volume of carbon dioxide gas coll experiment, ted in an Jadual 1 menunjubkan isi pad gas arbor doksida yang tekuumpul dalam satu eksperimen, ‘Time (s) | Volume of CO, (em) Masa (s) | _Isipadu CO, (em!) 0 @ 30 150. oo 265 0 345 120 39.0 150 20) 180) 40) 210 440) 240 40) Table 1 /JadualPeery What is the average rate of 9 Diagram4showsa graph ofvolume Popa kaart? A 0.18cm's” 02cm C 0.28em's” D 0.30cm's* EEE e014) 7 05 mol of magnesium powder react with excess dilute hydrochloric acid. After 40 seconds, 01 mol of magnesium remains astesidue What is the average rate of the reaction? (05 mol serbuk magnesium bertndak balas dengan asid.hidroSlorik cuir berlebian. Selepas 40 saa, OL mol magnesium teringga sebagiba erapakah kadar purata tndak balas Boomols! c 025mols* B 0.10mols* D 032mols" 8 Diagram 3 shows the graph of volume of gas released against time for the reaction between zine and silucesulphuricacid. [BETS| Rajah 3 menunjukkan gra si pada gas yang ditebaskan melawan masa bag tindak balas ant sink don asid sulfur cair Volume of gs ( spa ga om) Time (9) Mase (9) Diagram 3 Rah Whatisthe massofthe zine usedin thereaction? [Molar mass of gas at room condition= 24 dm’ mot"; Relative atomiemassofzine = 65] erp jim ink on gnakan tetaindal bls? {tps mols pda Keadoan i nt tm atom ell ag fates) Bosse Bide © 2088 Disp Ean of hydrogen gas collected against time in the reaction of zine and hydrochloric acid when using copper(II) chloride ascatalyt ‘Rajah 4 menunsubkan graf x pad gas Fidrogenyang terkumpulmelanan masa dala sndak bas artara zink dan asid hidroklorik apabila menggunakan -manginkuprum( Korda Volume of bydrogen sgascollected (em Ieipad gas idrogen ‘erkumpul(em') Zz Y x, Time 6) Diagrams Ma) Rajah Which point shows the highest rate of reaction? Titik manakah yang menuenjukkan ‘kadar tindak balas paling tinggi? @w cy 10 BX DZ Ecos ‘The following equation represents chemical reaction. Persamacn berikut mewakili sata tindak Palas kimi Zn + 2HNO, —> Zn(NO,), +H, Which graph shows the correct change in mass of reactant used in exeessaagainsttime? Graf manakah yang bel menunjukhan perubahan jsim bahan tndak alas sang digunakan secara berleiban ‘melawanrmasa? A. Mass of ine (g) Simin) * Time @) Masotine(y — “*O Sissi (e) % Time 6) Mase) 30 € Mass of inc (@) ‘i in (4) * D Mass of zine (9) sim sink (@) * Time () Masa () EXIT 20:6 111 Table 2 shows the reactants sed in ‘experiment Tand experiment IL Jadual 2 menunjukkan bahan tindak alas yang digunakan dalam eksperimen dan eksperimen I, [HOTS| [Experiment] Reactant sperimen | Bahan tindak alas Exoes icon. fing-+ Sem’ of 0 mold” sulphuric ac 1 | Serbuk forum berebihan + SO cm asi sufi 1.0 mol dmv” Excess granulated iron + 50cm’ of 0.5 mol dm* 1 | sulphuric acia Kenan frum bereihan + 50m? esd sue 05 mol dn ‘Table2 Jadual 2 Which graph shows the correct curve for experiment I and experiment I? Grof manakah yang menunjukkan Iengkung yang Deiul agi eksperimen 1 danseksperimen 1? ® \olume ot yérogen 5 (6) Minute os Time (6) Mase (9) (©nnt saning Sen. ha (516758)B Volume of hydrogen gas (em) {spa gas hdrogen (ea) 1 1 Time 6) Masa) Volume of hydrogen gas em’) {spa gis idogen (om) 1 1 Time (6) Mas (9) Volume of hydrogen gas em’) Iii pad gas Mdrogen (em) y, Time (8) Masa) EE ons 12 The following equation shows the reaction between marble chips and nitricacid, Persamazan brik menunjukkan tindak alas antara serpihan marmar dengan asidnitik CaCO (6/7) + 2HNO aq /ak) —+ Ca(NO),(aq / ak) + COX) + HOU ce) How can the rate of production of carbon dioxide be increased? Bagaimanakah kadar penghasilan Iarbondoksida oleh dlngkatkan? A Addwaterintothe reaction Tambahkan air ke dalam tindok alas B Increase the volume of nitric aid -Mevingktkanisipadu asia © Decreases the temperature of nitricacid Tarurhan suas Change marble chips into marble powder Takarkan serpin marmar kepada serbk marmar EEE eo @ar sankng Sen Boa (167865) B 2 g of manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide. What is the difference of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide with adding manganese(IV) oxide ‘compared to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide without smanganese(IV) oxide? 2g mangan(IV) oksida ditambah kepada drogen peroksida Apokah perbecaan penguraian hidrogen peroksida dengan penambahan ‘mangan(IV) oksida berbanding ppenguraian hidrogen peroksda tanpa ‘margan(1V) oksida? @nitia rate of decomposition of bydrogen peroxide become higher Kedar awl penguraian hidrogen peroksida menadilebih ings B The temperature of hydrogen peroxide become higher Shu hidrogen peroksida menjadi lebih ings € The production of oxygen beeomeless Penghaslan osign menjadi kurang D Moreheatisreleased Leb baryakhaba dibebaskan SE) Diagram 5 shows the results of experiment I and experiment I for decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution with the presence of acatalyst, [HOTS| Rajah $ menunjukkan keputusan csperimen I dan ekspermen I untuk penguraian lartan hidrogen peroksida dengan kehadiran satu manghin. ‘Volume of hydeogen gas (em') ‘spa gas hiroen (8) Time () Mase) Diagram $/ Rajah § Experiment I uses 50 em’ of 02 mol dav hydrogen peroxide solution at temperature of 32°C. Howto obtain cure of experiment I? ksperimen I mienggunakan 50cm lara hidrogen persia 0.220 da” padesuhu 32°C ‘Bagaimanakah untuk mendapatkan Aenghungun bai ehsperimen I? mu Hydrogen peroxide Hudropen persia | remperatre Volame|Concentration) Suh Iipadu| Kepdan | CO) (ca?) | (mol dm) @| so | o4 34 Bl} so] os 29 ce} ] 04 2» pfs] 02 34 Eons 1S Diagram 6 shows the energy profile diagram of areaction, Rajah 8 menunjudkan rajah profil tenagabagisuatutndal alas Energy Tenaga R+S ‘Reaction path Linas tat alae Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Based on the collision theory, which statement explains the changing of curve Ito curve Il? Berdasorkan teori perlanggaran, pemyataan manakah yang meneranghan perubahan lengkungan 1 kepada Fenghagar 1? A The temperature of reactant ‘and product inereases Suh aan tnd alas da hasil tindakbalasberambah B The reaction is conducted ‘under high pressure Tindak halas dilakuken pada fekanan yang tinggi ‘The activation energy of the reaction decreases Tenaga pengokafan tindak balas Derkarang D The concentration of reactant decreases Kepekatan bahan tindak balas Derkurang Coos eryPaper 2/Rertas2 Section A/ Bahagian A Instruction: Answerall questions Arahan + Jawabsemuasoalan 1 100 em’ of 0.5 mol die” sodium thiosulphate solution and 10 em’ of 1.0 mot dm” sulphuric acid are used in an experiment to investigate the rate of reaction. The sulphur formed can he used to measure the rate of reaction, 10cm laratan nari sul 0S m0 dex” dan 10 em aid sulk 1.0 mo dex digunakan dalam satu eksperimen untuk mensisat sadartindak alas. Suluryangerbentuk boleh digunakan untuk mengukurkadartindak blast (a) Write the chemical equation of the reuction that occur, Tus persamaar ima bag tindak Balas yore Bera [2marks /2 markat] (0) State the colourofsulphur. ‘Nyatakan vara bagisulfu [1 mark / 1 markah] (©) Thenumberof moles of solute can be calculated using the formula,n = MV, uv Bilangan mol swat zatterlarut boleh diitung menggunakan rams, (Calculate the number of moles of sodium thiosulphate in the solution Hitungbilangan mol baginatrim tos dalam lartanit (1 mark / 3 markah] Gi). Calculate the number of moles of sulphuricacid. Hitungbilangan mol bag asi sulfrik (1 mark / 3 markat] (@) Based on the answerin 1(¢)() and 1(6(i),name the reactant which determine the quantity of sulphur formed at theendofthe reaction, Berdasarkan jawapan dalam 16) dan 1c), namakan buhan indak Blas yang menentukan Kuan sur yang terbentuk ada athirdndak bats [I mark 1 marta] (©) (Predict the rate of reaction if hydrochloric acid of the same concentration is used to replace sulphuric acid in the experiment. [HOTS) ‘Ramalkan kadar tindak balas sekiranya asd hidroklorik dengan kepekatan yang sama digunakan untuk menggantikanaxid sulk dalam ehsperimen it {1 mark / 3 markat] i) Explainyouranswer. elaskanjowapan and [2marks /2 markat] ‘Table 2 shows the information for two sets of experiments to investigate one ofthe factor affecting the rate of reaction between zinc and sulphuric acid. ESSE" adual 2 menunuskan maklumat bag dua set eksperimen untuk menyiasat salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak alas ‘antaraznk dan asi sulfur. Volume of gas collected in Set Material 2 minutes (em') Set Bahan {si pada gas terkumpul dalam 2 minit (em) 100 cm’ of 1.0 mol dm” sulphuric acid + excess zine ' 100 cm’ aids 1.0 mo d+ sink berlin s 100 em’ of 1.0 mol dnt” sulphuric acid + excess zine + catalyst 5 " 100 cm avid sulferk 1.0 mol dm” + sink berlebihan + ° rmangkinX “Table 2 Jadual 2 crema Farm 32 (@Aet Sanna Sin ha, (5675)(a) Stateone example of catalyst X that ean be usedin Set TL ‘Nyatakan satucontoh mangkin X yang bole diganakan dalam Se I (b) State one characteristic of catalyst Nyatakan satu cri mangkin (©) @ Caleulate the average rate of reaction in set Idan set I ‘Kira kadar tndak-balas purata dalam set dan set IL (i). Explain the differences of rate of reaction of both sets based on collision theory. [1 mark / 1 markah] [1 mark / 1 markah) [2 marks /2 markah] Teranghan perbezaan kadar tindakbalas bagi Redua dua setberdasarkan eoriperlanggaran. [3 marks /3 markak] (@)_ Using the same axes, draw the energy profile diagram for set I and set II In your graph, label the curve and activation energy for each set. _Menggunakan paksi yang sama, lkiskan rajah profil enaga bagi tindak balas set Idan set TL Dalam graf anda, labekan Tengkangan dan tenaga pengakiifan bagi setiap set. Section B/Bahagian B [4 marks /4 markat] 3 Table 3 shows the reactants and condition involved during conducting experiments , and IL Jadual 3 menunjutkan bahan tindakbalas dan keadaan yangterlbatsemasa melakukan eksperimen , dan I ‘Experiment Reactant Condition of reaction Eksperimen Bahan tidak bolas ‘Keadaantindak alas 1 Excess magnesium | 100m‘ of 0.5 mol dm’ sulphuric acid | Room temperature ‘Magnesium berebihan | 100 em sid sulfrik 0.5 rol dex” Sulu ble u Excess magnesium | 109 em' of 0.5 mol di” nitric acid Room temperature Magnesium berebihan | 100 em sid nirik 0.5 mol dn Sud ble Excess magnesium | 100 em’ of 0.5 mol dai” nitric acid 7 m Magnesium berlebihan | 100 cn asd mi 0.5 mol da ome Table 3 Sadat 3 (a) Referring to experiments I, Hand IT, state Mergjuk kepada cksperimen, (@_ themeaning ofrate of reaction maksd kadar tindak bales dan TM ryatakan Gi) two actors that affect the rate of reaction tua faksoryang mempengaruhi kadar tndak bales. (©) @_ Writeabalanced chemical equation for the reaction in experiment Tals persamaankimia yang seimbang bagtindak las dalam eksperimen (Gi) Caleulate the total volume of hydrogen gus released in experiment I [Molar volume of gas at room condition. dn’ mol") ‘Kirakan julah si pad gas hidrogen yang dibebashan dalam eksperimen [sipadmolargaspadakeadaan bik = 24d’ mol} @ar sankng Sen Boa (167865) 33 (1 mark / 1 markah) [2 marks /2 markat] [1 mark / 1 markah] [S marks /3 markat](©) (@_ Onthesame axes sketch the graph of volume of hydrogen gas agains time for experiments, Mand IT ‘Pada paksiyang sama, lkarkan gafs padu gas hidrogen melawan masa untuk eksperimen |. Udar IIL [HOTS [S marks / markat] i) Based on the plotted graph in3(c)(i), compare the rate of reaction between experiment IT and experiment I Then, explain your answer by using collision theory. Berdasarkan grayangdipotkan pada 3c), bandingkan kadartindakbalas antara cksperimen U dan esperimen I, Kemucian,terangkan jawapan anda dengan menggunakan teoriperlanggaran [S marks /S markat] (iil) Based on the plotted graph in 3(¢)(i), compare the total volume of hydrogen gas released in experiment Tand experiment Il. Explain the reason, Rerdasarkan gra yang diplotkan pada (6), bandingkan jumlah is padu gas hidrgen yang dibebaskan dalam eksperimen {dan eksperimen 1. Terangkan sebabrya Section C/ Bahagian € [Barks /3 markah] 4) Table 4 shows four experiments conducted by a group of students to investigate the factors that affect the rate of Jadual 4 menunjukan empateksperimen yang dilakukan oleh sekumpulan murd untuk menyiast faktor yang mempengardhi kadar ‘indakbolas, FETE 202 Set Reactant Bahan tindak bolas ‘Temperature of the mixture °C) ‘Sui campuran CC) ‘Time taken to collect 40 em! of hydrogen gas (s) ‘Masa yang diambil untuk smengumpul 0 cx gas hidrogen (8) '0.em’ of 0.4 mol dix” hydrochloric acid 50 em’ asi hidroklorik 0.4 mol dn Excess zine powder Serbuk snk berebihan 30 60 50 em’ of 0.2 mol de” hydrochloric acid cm! asi dro 02 mol dn Excess zinc powder Serbuk snk berebihan 30 9s m 50 em’ of 0.2 mol de hydrochloric acid 50m! asd hidroKlok 0.2 mol di Excess zinc powder Serbuk snk berebihan 40 40 Vv 50 em’ of 0.2 mol dm” hydrochloric acid 0 em’ sid idrokloik 0.2 mol dm” + Excess zine granule Ketan znk berlebihan 40 55 Tabled Jadual 6 34 (©nnt saning Sen. ha (516758)(a) Write thebalance chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in all the experiments, Tulskan persamaan kia yangseimbangbagtndak balas yang berak dalam semua cksperimen. (1 mark/markal] (b) Based on Table 4, compare the rates of reaction between the following set and explain your answerby referring to collisiontheory. erdasarkan Jadual 4, bandinghan kadar indak bala antara et berikut dan trangkanjawapan anda dengan merujuk kepada teorperlanggaran, () SetTandsetIt Set dan sett i) SetIILandset1V Set dan ser1V (iil) Set Handset It Set dan sett (©) Referringto experiments, 1, and V, Meru Repada ehsperimen IU Idan TV, (state one other factor that affect the rate of reaction between an acid and zine, nyatakan sa fakzor lin yong mempengaruhi kadar tindak alas antara suatu asi dan zink [marks/9markah] [1 mark markah] (ii). describe an experiment to show how this factor affects the rate of reaction. Then, explain your observation Iruraikan satu eksperimen untuk menunjukan Bagaimana faktor ini mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Kemuaan, ‘erangkan pemeratian anda Paper3/Kertas3 Instruction : Answer all questions. Arahan ——:Jawabsemuasoalan 1. Readthe following statement carefully. Baca pemyataan bert dengan elit [9marks/9markah] acidin ain Higher concentration of acid in rain erode marble faster than lower concentration of Kepekatan asid yang lebih ting dalam hujan menghakis marmar dengan lebih cepat davipada -epekatan asd yang bit rendah dalam jan Plana laboratory experiment about the effect of concentration on the rate ofa reaction to prove the above statement. ‘Your description should include the following aspects: Rancang satu eksperimen makonal mengenai kesan kepekatan Kepada kadar tindak balas untuk membudtikan permataan di ats. Penerangan anda hendaklah mengandungiaspek-aspekyang erik (a). Problemstatement Pemyataan macalah (b) Allthevariables Sema pembolehubah (©) Hypothesis Hipotesis (@)_Listofapparatusand materials ‘Senarairadas dan bahan (©). Procedure forthe experiment Prosedureksperimen (9) Tabulationofdata Penjadualandata @ar sankng Sen Boa (167865) 35 [17 marks 17 markah]