INTERNAL STAIRCASE DESIGN

Span = 3.5 m
Riser (R) = 0.175 m
Tread (T) = 0.25 m
Height of staircase = 2.4 m
Assume Thk of slab = 0.25 m
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
cover = 25 mm
b= 1000 mm
Waist slab =
[ √ T 2+ R2 ]
T=
T
Waist slab factor = 1.22

1 DL = 0.25X25X1.22
DL = 7.63 KN/m2

2 LL = 4.07 KN/m2
3 FF = 0.50 KN/m2
4.WT OF STEPS R/2*25 0.0021875
Total Load = 4.07+0.5+7.63+0.0021875
Total Load = 12.201 KN/m2

1.5X12.2
Factored load = 18 KN/m2

Moment (M) = wL2/8

(18.3X3.5^2)/8
Moment (M) = 28.02 KN.m

Mu = 0.133 fck b d2 (for Fe 500)

d2 = (28.02X10E6)/(0.133X25X1000)
d 2
= 8428.52

d eff = SQRT(8428.52)
d eff = 91.81 mm

D = 91.81+25+5 mm
D = 121.81 mm
D provided= 250.00 mm
deff = 220.00 mm

Reaction = wL/2
R= (18.3X3.5)/2
R= 32.03 KN

Ast = A st =
0. 5 f ck
fy [ √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
f ck bd 2 ]
bd

Ast = 301.24 mm2

NO AREA TOTAL
spacing = (78.54/301.24)X1000 1 10 78.54
spacing = 260.73
Main bar dia 10

Required 10 mm dia bar @ 260mmc/c

Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 125mmc/c

Distrubution steel =0.12%bD

Ast = (0.12X1000X)/100
Ast = 300.00 mm2
NO AREA TOTAL
spacing = (50.27/300)X1000 1 8 50.27
spacing = 167.55
Dist. bar dia 8

Required 8 mm dia bar @ 167mmc/c

Hence provide 8 mm dia bar @ 150mmc/c
AST PROVIDED= 523.598775598
P% = 0.2379994435 %pt M30
CHECK FOR SHEAR 0.5 0.5
0.75 0.59
MAXIMUM SHEAR = Vu(max) = wL/2 0.24 0.406
= 32.03 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.146 N/mm2
tc = 0.41 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.
 EXTERNAL STAIRCASE DESIGN

Span = 6.25 m
Riser (R) = 0.168 m
Tread (T) = 0.25 m
Height of staircase = 2.35 m
Assume Thk of slab = 0.2 m
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
cover = 25 mm
b= 1200 mm
Waist slab =
[ √ T 2+ R2 ]
T=
T
Waist slab factor = 1.20

1 DL = 0.2X25X1.2
DL = 6.02 KN/m2

2 LL = 5.00 KN/m2
3 FF = 1.00 KN/m2
4.WT OF STEPS R/2*25 0.0021
Total Load = 5+1+6.02+0.0021
Total Load = 12.026 KN/m2

1.5X12.03
Factored load = 18 KN/m2

Moment (M) = wL2/8

(18.04X6.25^2)/8
Moment (M) = 88.08 KN.m

Mu = 0.133 fck b d2 (for Fe 500)

d2 = (88.08X10E6)/(0.133X25X1000)
d 2
= 26490.95

d eff = SQRT(26490.95)
d eff = 162.76 mm

D = 162.76+25+6 mm
D = 193.76 mm
D provided= 200.00 mm
deff = 169.00 mm

Reaction = wL/2
R= (18.04X6.25)/2
R= 56.37 KN

Ast = A st =
0. 5 f ck
fy [ √
1− 1−
4.6 Mu
f ck bd 2 ]
bd

Ast = (0.5*25*1000*169/500)*(1-SQRT(1-(4.6*88.08*10^6/(25*1000*169^2))))
Ast = 1446.30 mm2
NO AREA TOTAL
spacing = (113.1/1446.3)X1000 1 12 113.10
spacing = 78.20
Main bar dia 12

Required 12 mm dia bar @ 78mmc/c

Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 100mmc/c

Distrubution steel =0.12%bD

Ast = (0.12X1000X)/100
Ast = 240.00 mm2
NO AREA TOTAL
spacing = (50.27/240)X1000 1 8 50.27
spacing = 209.44
Dist. bar dia 8

Required 8 mm dia bar @ 209mmc/c

Hence provide 8 mm dia bar @ 200mmc/c
AST PROVIDED= 1130.97335529
P% = 0.6692150031 %pt M30
CHECK FOR SHEAR 0.75 0.59
1 0.66
MAXIMUM SHEAR = Vu(max) = wL/2 0.67 0.567
= 56.37 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.334 N/mm2
tc = 0.57 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.