Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Florencia Stelzer1, María Laura Andés, Lorena Canet-Juric & Isabel Introzzi
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a la comprensión de la relación
entre la memoria de trabajo y la inteligencia fluida. Para esto se realizó una
búsqueda de artículos empíricos en las bases de datos PubMed y Google
Académico utilizando una combinación de los términos en español y en inglés
memoria de trabajo (working memory) e inteligencia fluida (fluid intelligence). La
revisión de la literatura indica que el control atencional y la capacidad de recuperar
información de la memoria a largo plazo, serían los procesos a través de los
cuales la memoria de trabajo y la inteligencia fluida se relacionan. Sin embargo,
existen resultados contradictorios respecto del rol que la retención de la
información y que la capacidad de procesamiento de la información presentan en
esta relación. Se concluye señalando algunos aspectos metodológicos que
mejorarían la comprensión de la relación entre la memoria de trabajo y la
inteligencia fluida.
Palabras Claves: Memoria de Trabajo, Inteligencia Fluida, Variables Latentes,
Revisión
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the relationship
between working memory and fluid intelligence. A search was conducted in
PubMed and Google Scholar database using a combination of the Spanish and
English terms working memory (memoria de trabajo) and fluid intelligence
(inteligencia fluida). The review indicates that attention control and the ability to
retrieve information from long-term memory would be the processes through which
working memory and fluid intelligence are related. However, there are conflicting
results regarding the role of retention of information and information processing
capacity in this relationship. We concluded by pointing out some methodological
aspects that would enhance the understanding of the relationship between working
memory and fluid intelligence.
Keywords: Working Memory, Fluid Intelligence, Latent Variable Review
1 Florencia Stelzer, 223 15-6184767, florenciastelzer@gmail.com, Garay 325 1° “c”, Mar del Plata, CP 76000
Metodología
Resultados y discusión
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