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Audio Preamplifier
SSM2019
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Excellent Noise Performance: 1.0 nV/÷Hz or
1.5 dB Noise Figure V+
Ultra-low THD: < 0.01% @ G = 100 Over the
Full Audio Band
Wide Bandwidth: 1 MHz @ G = 100
High Slew Rate: 16 V/s @ G = 10
10 V rms Full-Scale Input, V–
G = 1, VS = 18 V +IN
1
–IN
Unity Gain Stable
True Differential Inputs RG1
1
5k
Applications for this low cost device include microphone pream- RG1 2 15 RG2
V– 7 10 REFERENCE
NC 8 9 NC
NC = NO CONNECT
REV. A
–2– REV. A
SSM2019
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 19 V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply Voltage
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 sec
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65∞C to +150∞C
Junction Temperature (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65∞C to +150∞C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . 300∞C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –40∞C to +85∞C
Thermal Resistance2
8-Lead PDIP (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JA = 96∞C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JC = 37∞C/W
16-Lead SOIC (RW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JA = 92∞C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JC = 27∞C/W
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
qJA is specified for worst-case mounting conditions, i.e., qJA is specified for device
in socket for PDIP; qJA is specified for device soldered to printed circuit board for
SOIC package.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although WARNING!
the SSM2019 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
VS = ⴞ15V
G = 1000
G = 1000
0.01 G = 100 10
THD + N – %
G=1
G = 10
0.001 1
ⴞ15V VS ⴞ18V
7Vrms VO 10Vrms
RL 600⍀
BW = 80kHz
0.0001 0.1
10 20 100 1k 10k 20k 1 10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 1. Typical THD + Noise vs. Gain TPC 2. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
REV. A –3–
SSM2019
100 100 30
TA = 25 C
RTI VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
VS = 15V 90 GAIN 10
PEAK-TO-PEAK VOLTAGE – V
80 GAIN = 1
25
10 70
IMPEDANCE –
60
f = 1kHz OR 10kHz
50 20
TA = 25 C
40 RL = 2k
1 VS = 15V
30
15
20
10
0.1 0 10
1 10 100 1k 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
GAIN FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 3. RTI Voltage Noise Density TPC 4. Output Impedance vs. TPC 5. Maximum Output Swing
vs. Gain Frequency vs. Frequency
16 40 20
TA = 25 C TA = 25 C
TA = 25 C
14 VS = 15V
G 10
12 G=1 30 15
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
10
8 20 10
4 10 5
0 0 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
LOAD RESISTANCE – SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–) – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–) – V
TPC 6. Output Voltage vs. Load TPC 7. Input Voltage Range vs. TPC 8. Output Voltage Range vs.
Resistance Supply Voltage Supply Voltage
120 G = 100
100 75 75
G = 10
80 G=1
G=1
50 50
60
TPC 9. CMRR vs. Frequency TPC 10. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency TPC 11. Negative PSRR vs. Frequency
–4– REV. A
SSM2019
0.040 0.02 0
V+/V– = 15V TA = 25C V+/V– = 15V
0.035 0.01 –1
0.030 0 –2
0.025 –0.01 –3
VOOS – mV
VIOS – mV
VIOS – mV
0.020 –0.02 –4
0.015 –0.03 –5
0.010 –0.04 –6
0.005 –0.05 –7
0 –0.06 –8
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
TEMPERATURE – C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC – VEE) – V TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 12. VIOS vs. Temperature TPC 13. VIOS vs. Supply Voltage TPC 14. VOOS vs. Temperature
30 5 6
TA = 25C V+/V– = 15V TA = 25C
20 5
4
10 4
3
VOOS – mV
IB – A
IB – A
IB+ OR IB–
0 3
2
–10 2
1
–20 1
–30 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 0 10 20 30 40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC – VEE) – V TEMPERATURE – C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC – VEE) – V
TPC 15. VOOS vs. Supply Voltage TPC 16. IB vs. Temperature TPC 17. IB vs. Supply Voltage
8 8 16
TA = 25C TA = 25 C
6 6 14
I+ @ V+/V– = 18V I+
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
4 4 12
I+ @ V+/V– = 15V
2 2 10
0 0 8
–2 –2 6
–4 I– @ V+/V– = 15V
–4 4
I–
I– @ V+/V– = 18V
–6 –6 2
–8 –8 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15 20
TEMPERATURE – C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC – VEE) – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
TPC 18. Supply Current vs. TPC 19. Supply Current vs. Supply TPC 20. ISY vs. Supply Voltage
Temperature Voltage
REV. A –5–
SSM2019
V+
VS = ⴞ15V
TA = 25ⴗC
+IN
RG1
VOLTAGE GAIN – dB
RG SSM2019 OUT
RG2
REFERENCE
–IN 60
40
VOUT 10k⍀ V–
G= = +1
(+IN) – (– IN) RG 20
0
Figure 1. Basic Circuit Connections
GAIN
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
The SSM2019 only requires a single external resistor to set the
voltage gain. The voltage gain, G, is: Figure 2. Bandwidth for Various Values of Gain
10 kW
G= +1 NOISE PERFORMANCE
RG
The SSM2019 is a very low noise audio preamplifier exhibiting
and the external gain resistor, RG , is: a typical voltage noise density of only 1 nV/÷Hz at 1 kHz. The
exceptionally low noise characteristics of the SSM2019 are in
10 kW
RG = part achieved by operating the input transistors at high collector
G –1 currents since the voltage noise is inversely proportional to the
For convenience, Table I lists various values of RG for common square root of the collector current. Current noise, however, is
gain levels. directly proportional to the square root of the collector current.
As a result, the outstanding voltage noise performance of the
Table I. Values of RG for Various Gain Levels SSM2019 is obtained at the expense of current noise performance.
At low preamplifier gains, the effect of the SSM2019 voltage
RG (⍀) AV dB and current noise is insignificant.
NC 1 0 The total noise of an audio preamplifier channel can be calculated by:
4.7 k 3.2 10
1.1 k 10 20 E n = e n 2 + ( i n RS )2 + e t 2
330 31.3 30
where:
100 100 40
32 314 50 En = total input referred noise
10 1000 60 en = amplifier voltage noise
in = amplifier current noise
The voltage gain can range from 1 to 3500. A gain set resistor is
not required for unity gain applications. Metal film or wire-wound RS = source resistance
resistors are recommended for best results. et = source resistance thermal noise
The total gain accuracy of the SSM2019 is determined by the For a microphone preamplifier, using a typical microphone
tolerance of the external gain set resistor, RG, combined with the impedance of 150 W, the total input referred noise is:
gain equation accuracy of the SSM2019. Total gain drift combines
the mismatch of the external gain set resistor drift with that of E n = (1 nV Hz )2 + 2( pA / Hz ¥ 150 W)2 + (1.6 nV / Hz )2 =
the internal resistors (20 ppm/∞C typ).
Bandwidth of the SSM2019 is relatively independent of gain, 1.93 nV / Hz @ 1 kHz
as shown in Figure 2. For a voltage gain of 1000, the SSM2019 where:
has a small-signal bandwidth of 200 kHz. At unity gain, the
bandwidth of the SSM2019 exceeds 4 MHz. en = 1 nV/÷Hz @ 1 kHz, SSM2019 en
in = 2 pA/÷Hz @ 1 kHz, SSM2019 in
RS = 150 W, microphone source impedance
et = 1.6 nV/÷Hz @ 1 kHz, microphone thermal noise
This total noise is extremely low and makes the SSM2019
virtually transparent to the user.
–6– REV. A
SSM2019
INPUTS Although the SSM2019 inputs are fully floating, care must be
The SSM2019 has protection diodes across the base emitter exercised to ensure that both inputs have a dc bias connection
junctions of the input transistors. These prevent accidental capable of maintaining them within the input common-mode
avalanche breakdown, which could seriously degrade noise range. The usual method of achieving this is to ground one side
performance. Additional clamp diodes are also provided to prevent of the transducer as in Figure 3a. An alternative way is to float
the inputs from being forced too far beyond the supplies. the transducer and use two resistors to set the bias point as in
Figure 3b. The value of these resistors can be up to 10 kW, but
they should be kept as small as possible to limit common-mode
(INVERTING)
pickup. Noise contribution by resistors is negligible since it is
TRANSDUCER SSM2019 attenuated by the transducer’s impedance. Balanced transducers
give the best noise immunity and interface directly as in Figure 3c.
(NONINVERTING)
For stability, it is required to put an RF bypass capacitor directly
across the inputs, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. This capacitor
a. Single-Ended should be placed as close as possible to the input terminals. Good
RF practice should also be followed in layout and power supply
R bypassing, since the SSM2019 uses very high bandwidth devices.
R REFERENCE TERMINAL
TRANSDUCER SSM2019 The output signal is specified with respect to the reference terminal,
which is normally connected to analog ground. The reference
may also be used for offset correction or level shifting. A refer-
ence source resistance will reduce the common-mode rejection
b. Pseudo-Differential by the ratio of 5 kW/RREF. If the reference source resistance is
1 W, then the CMR will be reduced to 74 dB (5 kW/1 W = 74 dB).
COMMON-MODE REJECTION
TRANSDUCER SSM2019 Ideally, a microphone preamplifier responds to only the difference
between the two input signals and rejects common-mode voltages
and noise. In practice, there is a small change in output voltage
when both inputs experience the same common-mode voltage
c. True Differential change; the ratio of these voltages is called the common-mode
gain. Common-mode rejection (CMR) is the logarithm of the ratio
Figure 3. Three Ways of Interfacing Transducers for of differential-mode gain to common-mode gain, expressed in dB.
High Noise Immunity
PHANTOM POWERING
A typical phantom microphone powering circuit is shown in
Figure 4. Z1 to Z4 provide transient overvoltage protection for
the SSM2019 whenever microphones are plugged in or unplugged.
+48V C1 +18V
+IN
Z1
R5 R3 R1
100 6.8k 10k
1% Z2 RG1
C4
200pF RG SSM2019 VOUT
Z3 RG2
C3 R4 R2
47F 6.8k 10k
1% Z4
–IN
C2 –18V
C1, C2: 22F TO 47F, 63V, TANTALUM OR ELECTROLYTIC
Z1–Z4: 12V, 1/2W
REV. A –7–
SSM2019
BUS SUMMING AMPLIFIER critical, then the servo loop can be replaced by the diode biasing
In addition to its use as a microphone preamplifier, the SSM2019 scheme of Figure 5. If ac coupling is used throughout, then Pins 2
can be used as a very low noise summing amplifier. Such a circuit and 3 may be directly grounded.
is particularly useful when many medium impedance outputs
are summed together to produce a high effective noise gain.
The principle of the summing amplifier is to ground the SSM2019 + IN
inputs. Under these conditions, Pins 1 and 8 are ac virtual grounds SSM2019 VOUT
– IN
sitting about 0.55 V below ground. To remove the 0.55 V offset, R2 C1 V
R3
the circuit of Figure 5 is recommended. 6.2k 0.33F 33k
R5
10k
A2 forms a “servo” amplifier feeding the SSM2019 inputs. This R4
TO PINS
5.1k
places Pins l and 8 at a true dc virtual ground. R4 in conjunction A2 2 AND 3
C2 IN4148
with C2 removes the voltage noise of A2, and in fact just about 200F
any operational amplifier will work well here since it is removed
from the signal path. If the dc offset at Pins l and 8 is not too
Figure 5. Bus Summing Amplifier
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
–8– REV. A
SSM2019
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
8 5 0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
1 0.240 (6.10)
4
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.100 (2.54) 0.300 (7.62)
BSC 0.060 (1.52) 0.195 (4.95)
0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 (3.30)
MAX 0.115 (2.92)
0.015
0.150 (3.81) (0.38) 0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN GAUGE
0.115 (2.92) PLANE 0.014 (0.36)
SEATING
PLANE 0.010 (0.25)
0.022 (0.56) 0.008 (0.20)
0.005 (0.13) 0.430 (10.92)
0.018 (0.46) MIN MAX
0.014 (0.36)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
070606-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
10.50 (0.4134)
10.10 (0.3976)
16 9
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
1 10.65 (0.4193)
8
10.00 (0.3937)
REV. A –9–
SSM2019
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
8 5
4.00 (0.1574) 6.20 (0.2441)
3.80 (0.1497) 1 5.80 (0.2284)
4
012407-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
SSM2019BNZ −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
SSM2019BRNZ −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
SSM2019BRNZRL −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, REEL R-8
SSM2019BRWZ −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC_W RW-16
SSM2019BRWZRL −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC_W, REEL RW-16
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part
REVISION HISTORY
6/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Outline Dimensions ......................................................... 9
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 10
2/03—Revision 0: Initial Version
–10– REV. A