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4551/1
Biologi
Kertas 1
Mei
2008
1 jam 15 min
TINGKATAN 5
BIOLOGI
Kertas 1
1 Jam 15 Minit
A C
B D
5 What are the processes involved in the movement of water and mineral ions into root
hairs?
7 The graph shows the changes in mass of potato strips immersed in different
concentrations of sucrose solution.
Based on the above graph which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution
should be used so that a flaccid potato strip regains its turgidity?
A 1.5 g per 100 ml C 3.5 g per 100 ml
B 2.5 g per 100 ml D 4.5 g per 100 ml
X Y Z
A Carbohydrate Protein Lipid
B Protein Carbohydrate Lipid
C Protein Lipid Carbohydrate
D Lipid Carbohydrate Protein
10 Diagram below shows the rate of enzyme hydrolysis reaction, R and S in the human
body.
Enzyme R Enzyme S
A Secreted in the stomach Secreted into the duodenum
B The active site changes at pH more The active site changes at pH more
than 4 than 7
C R is trypsin S is lipase
D Synthesized in the rough in the Synthesized in the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum
11 The diagram below shows the breaking down of complex molecules by an enzyme.
Which of the molecules A, B, C and D represents the substrate?
Prophase X Anaphase Y
Which of the following the statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X
and Y?
Stage X Stage Y
A The chromosomes start to The chromosomes form chromatids
shorten and thicken which move to the opposite poles of the
cell
B The chromosomes have The chromosomes start to elongate and
replicated not clearly visible
C The chromosomes are at the The chromosomes are at the opposite
equator plane poles in the cell
D The chromosomes form twin The homologous chromosomes are
chromatids paired
15 Diagram shows some of the stages in meiosis process taking place in a diploid
cell, 2n = 4.
Which of the foods A, B, C or D should be taken often by the child to recover from the
disease?
A C
B D
Sunlight
P + Water Q + R
Chlorophyll
4551/1 11 TURN OVER
CONFIDENTIAL 4551/1 12
P Q R
A Glucose Water Oxygen
B Oxygen Glucose Carbon dioxide
C Carbon dioxide Energy Oxygen
D Carbon dioxide Glucose Oxygen
21 Diagram below is a graph showing the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis.
Which of the following can be concluded about the rate of photosynthesis between
the curves J and K?
A It is limited by the light intensity
B It is not influenced by the temperature
C It is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
D. It is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide
23
Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP
24 Which of the following information is true for both photosynthesis and aerobic
respiration?
Photosynthesis Aerobic respiration
A Substrate Water and carbon Glucose
dioxide
B Condition at which Presence of light Absence of light
process takes place
C Cell that carries out Cells with chloroplasts All types of living cells
the process
D Products Glucose, oxygen and Carbon dioxide, ethanol
water and energy
26 Diagram shows the graph of volume of the carbon dioxide taken in or released by a
plant in forest at different light intensities.
Which of the following is true about the information obtained from the graph?
A At point W, the quantity of carbon dioxide released is zero
B At point Y, the quantity of carbon dioxide released is maximum
C At point X, the quantities of the intake and the release of carbon dioxide are equal
D At point Z, the quantities of the intake and the release of carbon dioxide are equal
R S T
A Contains blood with Allows oxygen to Contains blood with
high concentration of diffuse into the high concentration
oxygen alveolus of carbon dioxide
C Contains blood with high Allows carbon dioxide Contains blood with
concentration of carbon to diffuse into the high concentration
dioxide capillary of oxygen
A C
D
B
The process is
A colonization C evolution
B competition D succession
Bacteria X
Nitrite
Name bacteria X.
A Rhizobium C Nitrobacter
B Lactobacillus D Nitrosomonas
36 The following information shows steps of reactions during the destruction of the
ozone layer.
C Phagocytosis D Neutralisation
What is organ X?
A Lung B Kidney
C Stomach D Heart
A Prothrombin Fibrinogen
Platelets stick Thromboplastin
changes into changes into
to one another is released
thrombin fibrin
B
Thromboplastin Prothrombin Fibrinogen
Platelets stick is released changes into changes into
to one another
thrombin fibrin
C
Fibrinogen Prothrombin
Platelets stick Thromboplastin
changes into changes into
to one another is released
fibrin thrombin
D
Prothrombin Fibrinogen
Thromboplastin Thromboplastin
changes into changes into
is released is released
thrombin fibrin
The role of K is
A to filter lymph and destroy antigens
B. to destroy erythrocytes of more than 120 days old
C to store fatty acid and glycerol absorbed by the lacteal
D to get rid of excess tissue fluid thus preventing oedema
What happens to the parts P, Q, R and S which cause the arm to be in the position
as shown in the diagram?
P Q R S
A Relaxes Contracts Is pushed downwards Is pushed downwards
B Contracts Relaxes Is pushed downwards Is pushed downwards
C Relaxes Contracts Is pulled upwards Is pulled upwards
D Contracts Relaxes Is pulled upwards Is pulled upwards
P Q
R
S
46 Which of the following neurons transmits the impulse from the receptor to the central
nervous system?
A
B
C D
Reduced
Low glucose level Hormone Q
Hormone P Hormone Q
A Insulin Glucagon
B Glucagon Insulin
C Adrenaline Insulin
D Thyroxine Adrenaline