an operating system released by Microsoft in August 15, 1995. It is the biggest release of Windows and still one of the most successful software releases ever. Windows 95 features • Windows 95 offered a completely new environment when compared to Windows 3.11 with its new Start button and desktop. • Below are some of the other new features Windows 95 introduced, most of which are still used with current versions of Windows • Plug-and-Play - Plug and play allowed hardware devices to be automatically installed into the computer with the proper software. Does not require jumpers to be used. • Device Manager - Introduced Device Manager to help list and control computer hardware. • 32-Bit - A 32-bit operating system allowing the computer to run faster and more efficiently, as well as support 32-bit applications. • Registry - Combines the power of multiple configuration files into two registry files, allowing the system configurations to be located easier. • Memory - Windows 95 has an improved memory handling processes compared to Windows 3.11. • Right mouse click - Allows access and text manipulation by utilizing the right mouse button (right-click) instead of only one button. ADVANTAGE OF WINDOW 95 • Provide better system responsiveness and smoother background processing since it is a 32-bit protected mode operating system. It allows pre-emptive multitasking and multithreading support for Win32 applications. • Protect the user's current investments. Other than Win32 applications, most Windows 3.x applications and DOS applications run on it with faster speed and improved system stability.
• Provide more efficient file and print
support with faster disk/file access and printing. • Provide a newly redesigned graphical interface that is not only easier to learn and use, but more efficient and more customizable. • Improve user friendliness as it allows longer filename support (up to 255 characters). MS-DOS 8.3 filenames are still maintained and tracked by Windows 95 for compatibility with existing Win16 and MS-DOS based applications. • Simplify the switching among multiple programs by means of the task bar and lets the user launch applications and open documents more easily.
• Enhance multimedia support with built-in
support for sound, midi, fast CD-ROMs and digital video playback. • Support better network connectivity with simpler and enhanced network support for NetWare, Windows NT Server, Internet and most major network standards. • Reduce time spent on technical problems and simplify systems management since Windows 95 renders Plug and Play support. DISADVANTAGE OF WINDOWS 95 • Items dragging and dropping works on most folders except the Control Panel, Printers, or Dial-Up Networking folders. This inconsistency in the interface may confuse some users. • Cannot pre-emptively multitask Win16 applications because it uses the same System Virtual Machine (VM) model as in Windows 3.1 to run Win16 applications. • System protection against buggy applications is weak as compared to other 32-bit OS such as Windows NT and OS/2