Documente Academic
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Documente Cultură
SET – 1
Ram has 5000 litres of pure milk. He sells 40% of the total milk to six
different persons (A,B,C,D,E,F) and the remaining 60% of total milk he
utilizes in his own shop. Each person, A, B, C, D, E, and F mixes water in
pure milk. The following table given below shows the sales of milk to six
different persons by Ram as a percentage of total sales and it also shows
the concentration of water after adding water in pure milk by each of the
six persons.
This following table is related to profit and loss and some values are
missing. All the discounts are on the M.P. and the profit are on C.P.
7. If the discount % and profit % of the Suit is same. Find out the M.P. of
Suit?
8. If the M.P. of jeans is Rs. 140 more than the C.P. of Shirt and the
difference between M.P. and S.P. of Shirt is Rs. 780. Find the discount %
of Shirt?
A. 20.46% B. 19.76% C. 18.86%
9. C.P. of Suit is how much percentage less than the M.P. of Jeans?
10. The ratio of discount % and profit % of the T-shirt is 7 : 5. Find CP. of
T–shirt? (approximately)
A. Rs. 2285 B. Rs. 2398 C. Rs. 2552
D. Rs. 2248 E. None of these
11. If the ratio of the C.P. of the Jeans and Saree is 4:5, find out the
discount % of Saree?
12. In 2013, if the number of valid votes of female was 100, what was the
respective ratio of number of valid votes of male and number of valid
votes of female in the same year?
A. 15 : 19 B. 13 : 11 C. 14 : 5
D. 13 : 5 E. 15 : 17
13. The total number of votes increased by 50% from 2012 to 2016. If
16% of the votes were valid in 2016, what was the number of valid votes
in 2016?
A. 205 B. 250 C. 120
D. 140 E. 130
14. If the average number of valid votes in 2012 and 2015 was 635, what
was the number of votes given by female in 2012?
A. 270 B. 135 C. 120
D. 150 E. 210
15. In 2014, if the difference between number of valid votes of male and
number of valid votes of female was 150, what was the total number of
votes in 2014?
A. 1845 B. 1500 C. 1660
D. 1600 E. 1720
16. In 2011, the respective ratio of total number of votes to valid votes
was 5 : 4. Number of valid votes of female in 2011 constitutes what
percent of the total number of votes in the same year?
21. If the interest received by Anita is Rs 7575 more than interest received
by Piku and the rate of interest received by Anita 2% more than the rate
of interest received by Arun then find the interest rate received by Piku ?
A. 8% B. 1.3% C. 2.5%
D. 1.5% E. 1.4%
SET – 5
Ram bought five cars in a day and put on rent for 15 days. The table
represents the mileage of the cars, average amount of petrol used by
each car per day, and the total time taken to cover the total distance
which is covered during 15 days. (The time when the car was standing is
not taken as consideration)
22. What was the ratio of the average speed of Car A and Car C during 15
days?
A. 11 : 13 B. 11 : 15 C. 13 : 11
D. 15 : 11 E. None of these
23. Car A and Car E is travelling towards each other with speed same as
the average speed of it during the given 15 days. After meeting, they
travel to each other’s starting point. If initially distance between both cars
is 2380 km then find difference of the time taken by car A and car B to
reach their destination after meeting each other.
A. 4 : 5 B. 5 : 6 C. 6 : 11
D. 7 : 8 E. 9 : 10
25. If the total distances covered by all the cars in 15 days is covered by
car G and car H in 159 hours and 265 hours respectively then find the
difference between average speeds of car G and Car H.
D. 50 km/h E. 60 km/h
26. Car C is travelling from point P to point Q and car D is travelling from
point Q to point P. After every hour car C increases its speed by 6 km/h
and car D decreases its speed by 3 km/h. If distance between point P and
point Q is meet 765 km, then find the time taken by car C to reach point Q
after meeting car D if after meeting both the cars travel at their initial
speed. (The initial speed to be considered for Car C and Car D is the
average speed during 15 days)
Stores
Books
1 2 3 4
A 12% 24% 18%
B 16% 12% 8%
C 15% 10%
D 6% 9%
27. The average selling price of book B in store 2 and 3 is Rs. 585. What is
the selling price of book B in store 2?
A. Rs. 650 B. Rs. 598 C. Rs. 520
D. Rs. 572 E. Rs. 533
28. The selling price of book A in store 1 is Rs. 396 and difference of
selling price in store 2 and 3 is Rs. 36. What is the discount percentage in
store 2?
A. 18% B. 20% C. 16%
D. 10% E. 12%
29. By selling book A store 1 makes a profit of 10%. What is the
profit/loss percent incurred by store 3 on the same book?
A. 5% profit B. 5% loss C. 10% profit
D. 4% loss E. 10% loss
30. The average selling price of book D in store 2 and 3 is Rs. 1110. What
is the marked price of book D?
A. Rs. 1200 B. Rs. 1100 C. Rs. 1250
D. Rs. 1500 E. Rs. 1550
31. Ratio of discount percentage on book C in store 1 and 2 is 3 ∶ 2. If
selling price in store 1 is Rs. 221, then what is the selling price in store 2?
The following table shows the variable time taken by different pipes to fill
different tanks of various capacities.
32. A time of ‘z’ hrs was taken by a man to drive his car from his home to
office. Whereas, he drove back at a speed of 49km/hr for ‘x’ hrs. Find the
approximate speed of car during his drive from home to office?
D. 21 km/hr E. 31 km/hr
33. While filling with pipe 3, a hole was drilled in tank A so that a leakage
drained some water at the rate of 15m3/hr. Now, if the tank was full in
5.4 hrs , then the rate of flow of in-let water is
34. A man claimed the stats for the Pipe 2- filling the tank B to be
incorrect. According to him, the time recorded was 17% more than the
actual time. Then, the difference in the fraction value of the new y/z and
old x/y is
A. 9 : 4 B. 3 : 2 C. 1 : 9
D. 9 : 1 E. None of these
SET – 8
The data related to three core branches of engineering in five different
IITs are given in the table.
Number of
Ratio of students in Ratio of students in
students in
Civil to Mechanical Electrical to Civil
Mechanical
Engineering Engineering
Engineering
IIT Delhi 1080 17 : 20 32 : 27
IIT Bombay 1420 11 : 10 19 : 22
IIT Kharagpur 1640 36 : 41 23 : 18
IIT Kanpur 1260 31 : 28 49 : 45
IIT Madras 1584 13 : 16 34 : 39
D. 112% E. 103%
D. 4767 E. 4987
SET – 9
The following graph gives the information about the sale of mobile by six
different companies (A, B, C, D, E and F) over the years. Study the table
carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Years
Company
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
A 5643 6532 5423 78932 56781
B 2456 7462 6512 67823 54395
C 1890 2364 9812 67923 67809
D 6742 6354 5613 67120 56721
E 6792 6210 6821 71200 78912
F 5421 5637 2573 45321 36544
41. What is the difference between the average of the total number of
mobile phone sold by company A over the years and the average of the
total number of mobile phone sold by company F over the years?
D. 23.29% E. 35.43%
D. 10.21% E. 20.50%
44. What is the average number of mobile phones sold by all the
companies together in 2017?
46. What is the difference between the total marks obtained by Sahdev in
Psychology, Written and GD test together and the total marks obtained
by Arjun in the same tests together?
A. 18 B. 20 C. 22
D. 16 E. 12
47. What is the ratio of the marks obtained by Bhim in all the tests to the
marks obtained by Sahdev in all the tests?
A. 25 : 21 B. 20 : 21 C. 21 : 25
D. 4 : 5 E. None of these
48. What is the average of the marks obtained by all the cadets together
in Psychology test?
D. 420 E. 550
A. 15 B. 20 C. 25
D. 35 E. 30
Correct answers
1 B 11 A 21 D 31 B 41 A
2 A 12 C 22 B 32 C 42 D
3 B 13 C 23 C 33 B 43 B
4 C 14 C 24 B 34 D 44 A
5 D 15 B 25 D 35 A 45 B
6 E 16 D 26 C 36 C 46 E
7 D 17 C 27 D 37 B 47 C
8 C 18 C 28 C 38 A 48 E
9 B 19 E 29 B 39 B 49 B
10 D 20 A 30 A 40 D 50 A
Explanations:
The concentration of
Person Sales of Milk water (After adding
water in pure milk)
A 24% of 2000 = 480 litres 24%
B 10% of 2000 = 200 litres 10%
C 12% of 2000 = 240 litres 18%
D 7% of 2000 = 140 litres 15%
E 28% of 2000 = 560 litres 25%
F 19% of 2000 = 380 litres 12%
Let Person A add ‘a’ litres of water then the total quantity of solution = 480 + ‘a’
litres, in which the concentration of water is 24%
76a = 24 × 480
18% of (240 + c) = c
82c = 240 × 18
18% of (240 + c) = c
82c = 240 × 18
2160
C= litres = 52.68 litres approximately
41
75e = 560 × 25
560
E= litres = quantity of water added by person E
3
2160 560
Reqd. ratio = : = 81 : 287
41 3
3. Let Person A add ‘a’ litres of water then the total quantity of solution = 480 + ‘a’
litres, in which the concentration of water is 24%
76a = 24 × 480
2380
a= litres = approximately 151.58 litres
19
10% of (200 + b) = b
b = quantity of water added by Person B
200
= litres = approximately 22.22 litres
9
18% of (240 + c) = c
82c = 240 × 18
2160
C= litres = 52.68 litres approximately
41
15% of (140 + d) = d
140 × 15
d= = 24.70 litres
85
75e = 560 × 25
560
E= litres = 186.67 litres approximately
3
12% of (380 + f) = f
88f = 380 × 12
4.
The concentration of
Person Sales of Milk water (After adding
water in pure milk)
A 24% of 2000 = 480 litres 24% = 151.58 litres
B 10% of 2000 = 200 litres 10% = 22.22 litres
C 12% of 2000 = 240 litres 18% = 52.56 litres
When A, B, and C mix their solution in one can then the quantity of milk in the
new solution = 480 + 200 + 240 = 920 litres
And the quantity of milk in the new mixture = 151.58 + 22.22 + 52.56 = 226.36
litres
920 × 100
= = 80.25% approximately
1146.36
5.
The concentration of water
Person Sales of Milk (After adding water in pure
milk)
A 24% of 2000 = 480 litres 24% = 151.58 litres
B 10% of 2000 = 200 litres 10% = 22.22 litres
C 12% of 2000 = 240 litres 18% = 52.68 litres
D 7% of 2000 = 140 litres 15% = 24.70 litres
E 28% of 2000 = 560 litres 25% = 186.67 litres
F 19% of 2000 = 380 litres 12% = 51.82 litres
When 200 litres of water were evaporated then the remaining quantity of water
= 2490 – 200 = 2290 litres
2000 × 100
= = approximately 87.34%
2290
7.
Cost Price Marked Discount Selling Price
Article Profit (%)
(Rs.) Price (Rs.) (%) (Rs.)
Jeans 2280 --- 2720 --- ---
Shirt --- 30% --- --- ---
T-shirt --- --- 2875 14% ---
Suit 2200 20% 3300 20% 2640
Saree --- 20% 3800 --- ---
2200x = 44000
x = 20%
M. P. of suit 2640
× 100
= 80
130
S.P. of Shirt = 2580 × = Rs. 3354
100
4134 – 3554
Discount % = × 100
4134
780
Discount % = × 100
4134
Discount % = 18.86%
2720 – 2200
Less % = × 100
2720
520
Less percentage = × 100
2720
10.
Cost Price Profit Marked Discount Selling Price
Article
(Rs.) (%) Price (Rs.) (%) (Rs.)
Jeans 2280 --- 2720 --- ---
Shirt --- 30% --- --- ---
T-shirt --- --- 2875 14% ---
Suit 2200 --- --- --- 2640
Saree --- 20% 3800 --- ---
The ratio of discount % and profit % is 7 : 5.
Discount % = 14%
14 × 5
Profit % = = 10%
7
100 – Discount %
C.P. = M.P. ×
100 + Profit %
100 – 14
C.P. = 2875 ×
100 + 10
2875 × 86
C.P. =
110
11.
Cost Price Marked Discount Selling
Article Profit (%)
(Rs.) Price (Rs.) (%) Price (Rs.)
Jeans 2280 --- 2720 --- ---
Shirt --- 30% --- --- ---
T-shirt --- --- 2875 14% ---
Suit 2200 --- --- --- 2640
Saree 2850 20% 3800 10% 3420
5
C.P. of Saree = Rs. 2280 × = Rs. 2850
4
120
S.P. of Saree = 2850 × 130% = 2850 × = Rs. 3420
100
M.P. of Saree = Rs. 3800
M.P. – S.P.
Discount % = × 100
M.P.
3800 – 3420
= × 100 = 10%
3800
Hence, option A is correct.
So, x = 75
60% of y = 900
y = 1500
6×3
17. Rate of interest for Amit = = 9%
2
So,
5
=x+x×9× = 29000
100
45x
= 100x + = 29000
100
100
= 145x = 29000 ×
145
= x = 20000
100
= 20000 ×
9 × 20000
= 11.11 years.
So,
20000
Interest received by Ankit= 8 × 2x × = Rs. 3200x
100
30000
Interest received by Sourav = 6 × x × = Rs. 1800x
100
So,
1400x = 4200
x = 3 years
So,
20000
Interest received by Ankit= 8 × 6 × = Rs. 9600
100
29000
19. Amount invested by Amit =
2
= Rs. 14500
According to question,
14500
=x= ×100
14500 × 5
= x = 20%
4
10
Amount he will if compounded half yearly for 2 years = 14500 (1 + 100)
11 11 11 11
= 14500 × × × × = Rs. 21229.45
10 10 10 10
100
Rate = 12000 × × 60000
2
Rate = 10%
1
Interest for 1st year = 60000 × 10 × = Rs. 6000
100
1
Interest for second year = 66000 × 10 × = Rs. 6600
100
So,
According to question,
2 45000
60000 × 8 × –x×3× = 7575
100 100
= 9600 – 1350x = 7575
23.
= hours
25.
Relative speed of Car C and Car D for 1st hour = (75 + 72) km/hr = 147 km/hr
As after every hour car C increases its speed by 6 km/h and car D decreases its
speed by 3 km/h.
So after every hour their relative speed increases by (6 – 3) km/hr = 3km/hr
So the speed after 1st hour will be 150, 153, 156 and so on.
⇒ (n/2)[294 + 3n – 3] = 765
⇒n=5
Car C has to cover total distance of (765 – 435)= 330 km after meeting car D.
12
⇒ Rs. (x – x × ) = Rs. (x – 0.12x) = Rs. 0.88x
100
Discount in store 3 = 8%
8
⇒ Rs.(x – x × ) = Rs. (x – 0.08x) = Rs. 0.92x
100
According to problem,
1
⇒ (0.88x + 0.92x) = 585
2
1
⇒ × 1.8x = 585
2
⇒ 0.9x = 585.
585
⇒x=
0.9
⇒ x = 650
12
⇒ Rs.(x – x × ) = Rs. (x – 0.12x) = Rs. 0.88x
100
According to problem,
⇒ 0.88x = 396
396
⇒x=
0.88
⇒ x = 450
a
⇒ 450 – 450 × = Rs. (450 – 4.5a)
100
24
⇒ Rs.(x – x × ) = Rs. (x – 0.24x) = Rs. 0.76x = Rs. .76 × 450 = Rs. 342
100
According to problem,
⇒ 4.5a = 72
72
⇒a=
4.5
⇒ a = 16
12
⇒ Rs.(x – x × ) = Rs. (x – 0.12x) = Rs. 0.88x
100
(y + y 10
⇒ Rs. ) = 1.1y
× 100
According to problem,
⇒1.1y = 0.88x
⇒ y = 0.8x
24
⇒ Rs.(x – x × )= Rs. (x – 0.12x) = Rs. 0.76x
100
0.04x
⇒ × 100% ⇒ 5%
0.8x
Discount in store 2 = 6%
6
∴ Selling price in store 2 = Rs. ( x – x × ) = Rs. 0.94x
100
Discount in store 3 = 9%
9
∴ Selling price in store 3 = Rs. (x – x × ) = Rs. 0.91x
100
According to problem,
2220
⇒x=
1.85
⇒ x = 1200
According to problem,
15 3
⇒ =
a 2
⇒ a = 10
15
∴ Selling price of book C in store 1 = Rs. ( x – x × ) = Rs. 0.85x
100
According to problem,
⇒ 0.85x = 221
221
⇒x=
0.85
⇒ x = 260
10
= Rs. ( 260 – 260 × ) = Rs. 234
100
32. For z, using proportions, for same flow rate in both tanks A & B for either pipe 2
& 3,
z 4.5
=
9 3
For x, using proportions, for same flow rate in both tanks B & C for either pipe 1
&2,
x 15
=
9 18
15
or, x = = 7.5 hrs
2
Then, let speed during home to office travel be ‘q’ km/hr.
Distance from home to office = (q km/hr) (z hrs) = (q km/hr) (13.5 hrs) = 13.5q
km
Distance from office to home = (49 km/hr) (x hrs) = (49 km/hr) (7.5 hrs) = 367.5
km
13.5q = 367.5
49 × 7.5
q= = 27 km/hr (approximately)
13.5
Then, capacity of tank = (flow rate) x (time taken to fill) = 4.5 × P = (4.5P)m 3
Also,
Capacity of tank = (flow rate) x (time taken to fill) = (P – 15) (5.4 hrs)
5.4 × 15
P= = 6 × 15 = 90 m3/hr
0.9
Then, t + (17% of t) = 9
1.16 t = 9
9 900 100
or, t = = = hrs
1.17 117 13
For x, using proportions, for same flow rate in both tanks B & C for either pipe 1
&2,
x 15
=
9 18
15
or, x = = 7.5hrs .......(i)
2
For y(remaining unaltered), using proportions, for same flow rate in both tanks A
& C for either pipe 1 & 3,
y 4.5
=
15 2.5
15 × 45
or, y = = 27hrs …(ii)
25
For ‘NEW’ z, using proportions, for same flow rate in both tanks A & B for either
pipe 2 & 3,
z 4.5
=
100/13 3
100 150
or, z = 1.5 × = hrs....(iii)
13 13
27 7.5
Then, (new y/z) – (old x/y) = –
150/13 27
35. Let the common factor be x. Then, water flow rate in tank B & C is 9x & 2x
respectively.
Time required to fill tank B & C with pipe 2 = 9 hrs & 18 hrs respectively.
Then, Volume of Tank B = (water flow rate) (time) = (9x) (9hrs) = 81x
And, Volume of Tank C = (water flow rate) (time) = (2x) (18hrs) = 36x
πrB2h rB2 9
Or, = =
πrC2h rC2 4
Ratio of area of base of tank b to tank C = πrB2 : πrC2 = rB2 : rC2 = 9 : 4
19 11
Total number of students in Electrical engineering in IIT Bombay = × × 1420 = 1349
22 10
Required difference = 1349 – 1088 = 261
37. Total number of students studying in 1st year in Civil in IIT Kharagpur
36
= 35% of × 1640 = 504
41
Total number of students studying in 2nd year in Civil in IIT Kharagpur =
36
20% of × 1640 = 288
41
7 31
× × 1260 = 315
31 28
Total number of students studying in 2nd year in Civil in IIT Kanpur =
9 31
× × 1260 = 405
31 28
315 + 405
Reqd. % = × 100 ≈ 91%
504 + 288
4
= × 1420 = 1136
5
Total number of students in Electronics in IIT Kanpur =
71
× 1260 = 1278
70
Required ratio = 8 : 9
11
Number of students in civil in IIT Bombay = × 1420 = 1562
10
36
Number of students in civil in IIT Kharagpur = × 1640 = 1440
41
31
Number of students in civil in IIT Kanpur = × 1260 = 1395
28
13
Number of students in civil in IIT Madras = × 1584 = 1287
16
= 6602
= 6984
6602
Reqd. % = × 100 ≈ 95%
6984
36 23
= × × 1640 = 1840
41 18
31 49
Total number of students in Electrical in IIT Kanpur = × × 1260 = 1519
28 45
13 34
Total number of students in Electrical in IIT Madras = × × 1570 = 1122
16 39
Total number students in Computer Science in IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, and IIT
Madras together
153311
= = 30662.2
5
The average of total number of mobile phone sold by company F over the years
95496
= = 19099.2
5
The total number of mobile phones sold in 2013 = 28944 The required
percentage
100
= 6742 × = 23.29% approximately
28944
100
The required percentage = (6532 – 5643) × = 15.75% approximately
5643
44. The average number of mobile phones sold by all the companies together in
2017
351162
= = 58527
6
The number of mobile phones sold by company F in 2013 = 5421 The required
percentage
100
= 6210 × = 114.55% approximately
5421
Required difference = [90% of 120 + (68 + 72)% of 150] – [85% of 120 + (84 +
52)% of 150]
= 5% of 120 + 4% of 150 = 6 + 6 = 12
47. Marks obtained by Bhim in all the tests = 62% of 50 + 72% of 150 + 58% of 200 +
58% of 150 + 65% of 120
Similarly,
Marks obtained by Sahdev = 68% of 50 + 68% of 150 + 74% of 200 + 72% of 150 +
90% of 120
120 × 480
= = 96
600
49. Reqd. number = 86% of 50 + 52% of 150 + 87% of 200 + 66% of 150 + 80% of 120
= 43 + 78 + 174 + 96 + 99 = 490