MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

DI SUSUN OLEH :
BERLIANA RETNA S 1417013
DEA MUSTIKA SARI 1417045
DEVY MEYTRIANA 1417036

STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI BANK DARAH
2017
 BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1. Background

In human life has a health where a person feels good with physical and mental health is
more precisely a condition that is free from various types of diseases both physically,
mentally, and socially. Healthy concepts are normal circumstances that conform to
accepted standards based on certain criteria, according to gender and surrounding
communities.

Most people say healthy is expensive, but is it true about that fact? in the opinion of the
World Health Sciences (WHO), it is healthy to be expensive, because we have to eat
foods full of nutrients, rich in protein, iron, and so on.

Healthy terms in everyday life are often used to suggest that something can work
normally. Even inanimate objects such as motor vehicles or machines, if it can function
normally, then often by the owner said that the vehicle is in good health. Most people
say healthy if the body feels fresh and comfortable. Even a doctor will say his patient is
healthy when, according to the results of the examination he did get the whole body of
the patient functioning normally.

B. Problem Formulation

From the background above it can be formulated problem as follows:

- What is healthy understanding according to experts?

- How does a healthy range of pain occur?

- What is health status?

- What are the factors that affect health?

C. Purpose

The purpose of making Healthy Concept Paper is:

- Knowing the various senses healthy

- Know the healthy range of pain

- Know the health status

- Know the factors that affect healt

Understanding Healthy

Healthy is a condition that is not only free from disease but also covers all aspects of
human life covering physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. Here are some
healthy definitions according to experts:

1. Healthy according to WHO (1927)

Healthy is the whole state physically, physically, mentally, and socially and not just a
state free from disability and weakness. Contains 3 characteristics:

- Reflects attention on the individual as a human being

- Looks healthy in the context of internal and external environment.

- Healthy is defined as a creative and productive life

2. Healthy according to Law No.23 / 1992 Challenge Health

Health is a prosperous state of the body (body), soul (spiritual) and social that allows
productive life socially and economically.

3. Healthy according to Pepkin's

Healthy is a state of dynamic balance between body shape and function that can make
adjustments so that the body can overcome the interference from outside.

4. Healthy according to Zaidin Ali (1999)

Health is a condition of balance between the biological (physical), psychological
(mental), social, and spiritual health status that enables the person to live independently
and productively

5. Healthy by Pender (1982)

Healthy is the actualization (the embodiment gained by the individual through the
satisfaction in dealing with others, the appropriate behavior with goals, competent self-
care whereas adjustments are necessary to maintain stability and structural integrity.

6. Healthy Concepts (Travis and Ryan, 1998)

- Health is a choice, an option in determining health.

- Healthy lifestyle, lifestyle design towards the highest potential achievement for healthy.

- Health is a process, an unending development of consciousness, health and happiness

can occur in every moment, "here and now." C. Health Status

Health status is a state of health of a person in a dynamic range of sickness that is

dynamic and influenced by development, social culture, past experiences, one's
expectations about himself, heredity, environment, and ministry.

- Development - Changes in health status can be determined by the age factor in this
case is growth and development.

- Social and cultural - Changes in the health status of a person is influenced by thought
and belief so that it can cause changes in health behavior.

- Past experience - Changes in health status can also be affected by past experience. This
can be known if there is an unwanted health experience or poor health experience that
has a major impact on subsequent health status.

- One's expectations about himself - Hope is an important part of improving health

status changes in an optimal direction. This hope can result in health status to a better
level physically as well as psychologically.

- Heredity - Heredity can also affect the health status of a person considering the
potential changes in health status have been possessed through genetic factors.

- Environment - A defined environment is the physical environment such as

environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, sewerage or sewage and homes that lack the
health requirements so as to affect healthy life behaviors that may alter health status.
- Services - Health services may be places of service or service systemsD. Factors
Affecting Individual Health

What is meant by factors affecting health status are factors that have either a
supportive or inhibiting effect on health-illness. There are several factors that affect the
health of individuals, namely:

1. Environmental factors

The environmental impact on health is immense. This is because the causes of the
disease are influenced by the environment. So important and the magnitude of
environmental influences on health.

2. Socio-Cultural Factors

Socio-cultural factors are the second major factor affecting health. Included in this
factor are:

- Behavior, habits, and customs

- Trust, life view, and values

- Social economy, standard of living and income

- Demography, population density

- Education

3. Health facilities

Included in this factor are:

- Location, place of service near or accessible and known by the public or not

- Business information and motivation

- Program: whether it covers all the public health needs or not.

that may affect health status. 4. Heredity

Included in this factor are:

- Genetic

- Body structure

The four factors above can support or inhibit health, so it can facilitate or complicate
the emergence of healthy-sick, and also these factors affect each other.

CHAPTER III

COVER

A. Conclusion

Generally healthy is a condition that is not only to be free from disease but covers all
aspects of human life. Health is also influenced by several factors.

- Healthy efficient in processing energy, energy obtained from the

environment, transferred through humans, and channeled to
affect the environment.
- Healthy integration of the body, mind and soul, the appreciation
that manusialakukan, think, feel and believe will affect health
status.
- Health is self-acceptance.

B. Healthy Range of Pain

A person's health status lies between the two poles, which is
optimal health and death. If our health status is moving towards
death then we are in illness area, and if our health status move
towards healthy then we are in a isasehat (Wllness area). So,
health status is always dynamic and changing every time.

In accordance with the healthy-sick range then the health status

can be divided in optimal state of health or less healthy, mild or
seriously ill until the death of the world. If the individual is in a
healthy area then the primary prevention (primary prevention) is
done, namely health protection and special protection to prevent
disease. If the individual is in the area of illness, secondary and
tertiary prevention efforts are made, namely by early diagnosis
and appropriate treatment, prevention of disease deterioration
and rehabilitation.