Design of Column (C2)

Second Floor to Roof line

300mm.

300mm.

Design Criteria : fy = 276 MPa ; f’c = 20.7 MPa

Compute for the load of column

PDL = Reaction from beam due to dead load (Transverse + Longitudinal)

+ Weight of upper column

PLL = Reaction from beam due to live load (Transverse + Longitudinal)

PEL = Column axial forces

Longitudinal Transverse

PDL = 13.772 kN PDL = 7.75kN

PLL = 35.439 kN PLL = 13.41kN

PE = 16.029 kN PE = 6.899kN

PDL = (13.772 kN +7.75 kN) + [(23.54kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.3 m)( 2.6m )] = 27.03 kN

PLL = (35.439 kN +13.41 kN) = 48.849 kN

PE = (16.029 kN + 6.899 kN) = 22.928 kN

Load Cases:

Case I : PU =1.4(D + F) = 1.4 (27.03 kN) = 37.842 kN

Case II : PU =1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(L1 or S or R)

= 1.2(27.03 kN) + 1.6(48.849 kN) = 110.59 kN

Case III : PU = 1.2D + 1.6(L1 or S or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)

= 1.2(27.03 kN) + 1.0(48.849 kN) = 81.285 kN

Case IV : PU = 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L + 0.5(L1 or S or R)

= 1.2(27.03 kN) +0.5(48.849 kN) = 56.86 kN

Case V : PU = 1.2 PDL + 1.0 PE + 1.0 PLL

= 1.2 (27.03 kN) + 1.0 (22.928 Kn + 1.0( 48.849 kN) = 104.213 kN

Case II Governs Pu = 110.59 kN

Computing for Area of the steel required:

Weight of Column : Puw = (0.3m x 0.3m) (2.6m) (23.54 kN/m3) = 5.508 kN

P = Pu + 1.2 Puw = 110.59 kN + 1.2 (5.508 kN) = 117.20 kN

Ag = 300 mm x 300 mm = 90000 mm2

Assume that 2%longitudinal steel percentage is required:

ρ = 0.02 < 0.08 but shall not lesser than 0.01 ( NSCP SPECS 401.10.1)

Ast = 0.02Ag = 0.02 (90000 mm2) = 1800 mm2

Using 20 mm bar ∅

𝜋(20𝑚𝑚)2
Abar = [ ] = 314.159 mm2
4

𝐴𝑠𝑡 1800𝑚𝑚2
N = = = 5.73 𝑝𝑐𝑠 say 6 pcs
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 314.159𝑚𝑚2

Use 6-20mm∅ steel bars (As = 1884.954 mm2)

Checking for axial load capacity of column:

∅Pn = ∅ 0.80 [0.85f’c (Ag – As t) + fy(Ast)] NSCP EQ’N 410-2

Where ∅ = 0.65 for tied columns

 ∅Pn = (0.65)(0.80 )[0.85(20.7 MPa)(90000mm2 – 1884.954 mm2)

+ 276 MPa(1884.954 mm2)] = 519.28 kN > 373.299 kN

Therefore it is safe!!!

For tied columns, vertical spacing of ties shall be the smallest of the following:

(sec 5.7.10.5.2)

Use Tie diameter = 10 mm

1. 16db(db = longitudinal bar diameter ) = 16(20mm) = 320mm

2. 48 x tie diameter, using 10 mm∅ ties = 48(10mm) = 480mm

3. Least dimension of the column = 300 mm

Therefore, use max. spacing = 300mm .

Check for code requirements, limits of reinforcement for tied column (SEC. 5.10.9)

1. Ast shall not be less than 0.01Ag and Ast shall not be more than 0.06Ag

1884.954 mm2 > 0.01 (90000 mm2) = 900 mm2 okay

1884.954 < 0.06 (90000 mm2) = 5,400mm2 okay

2. No. of longitudinal bars = 6pcs. (min. of 4 pcs.)(𝑆𝑒𝑐 5.7.10.5.3) okay

3. Clear Distance between Longitudinal Bars

= 60mm − 20mm = 40mm > 40𝑚𝑚 okay

H 2600mm
Selected bar spacing: = = 520mm
5 5

3 @ 50mm = 150mm

5 @ 75mm = 375mm

Total = 525mm
 Design of lower column

from Ground to Second floor

Design criteria : fy = 276 MPa ; f’c = 20.7 MP

Compute for the load of column

PDL = Reaction from beam due to dead load (Transverse + Longitudinal)

+ Weight of upper column + Weight of Footing

PLL = Reaction from beam due to live load (Transverse + Longitudinal)

PEL = Column axial forces

Longitudinal Transverse

PDL = 145.217 kN PDL = 23.88 kN

PLL = 384.959 kN PLL = 22.36kN

PE = 11.355 kN PE = 5.651 kN

PDL = (145.217 kN +23.88 kN) + [(23.54kN/m3)(0.3 m)(0.3 m)( 4.1m )]

= 177.78 kN

PLL = (384.959 kN + 22.36 kN) = 407.319 kN

PE = (11.355 kN + 5.651 Kn = 17.006 kN

Load Cases

Case I : PU = 1.4(D + F) = 1.4 (177.78 kN) = 248.89 kN

Case II : PU = 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(L1 or S or R)

= 1.2(177.78 kN) + 1.6(407.319 kN) = 865.05 kN

Case III : PU = 1.2D + 1.6(L1 or S or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)

= 1.2(177.78 kN) + 1.0(407.319 kN) = 620.655 kN

Case IV : PU = 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L + 0.5(L1 or S or R)

= 1.2(177.78 kN) +0.5(407.319 kN) = 416.2 kN

Case V : PU = 1.2 PDL + 1.0 PE + 1.0 PLL

= 1.2 (177.78 kN) + 1.0 (17.006kN) + 1.0 (407.319 kN) = 637.661kN

Case V Governs ; Pu = 865.05 kN

Computing for area of the steel requirement:

Weight of Column, Puw = (0.3m x 0.3m) (4.1m) (23.54 kN/m3) = 8.686 kN

P = Pu + 1.2 Puw = 865.05 kN + 1.2 (8.686 kN) = 875.47 kN

Ag = 300 mm x 300 mm = 90000 mm2

Assume that 2%longitudinal steel percentage is required:

ρ = 0.02 < 0.08 but shall not lesser than 0.01 ( NSCP SPECS 401.10.1)

Ast = 0.02Ag = 0.02 (90000 mm2) = 1800 mm2

Using 20 mm bar ∅

𝜋(20𝑚𝑚)2
Abar = [ ] = 314.159 mm2
4

𝐴𝑠𝑡 1800𝑚𝑚2
N = = 314.159𝑚𝑚2 = 5.729 𝑝𝑐𝑠 say 6 pcs
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟

Use 6-20mm∅ steel bars (As = 1884.954 mm2)

Checking for axial load capacity of column:

 ∅Pn = ∅ 0.80 [0.85f’c (Ag – As t) + fy(Ast) NSCP EQ’N 410-2

Where ∅ = 0.65 for tied columns

∅Pn = (0.65)(0.80 )[0.85(20.7 MPa)(90000mm2 – 1884.954 mm2)

+ 276 MPa(1884.954 mm2)] = 601.61kN > 453.472 kN ; Therefore it is safe

For tied columns, vertical spacing of ties shall be the smallest of the following:

(sec. 5.7.10.5.2)

Use Tie diameter = 10 mm

1. 16db(db = longitudinal bar diameter ) = 16(20mm) = 320mm

2. 48 x tie diameter, using 10 mm∅ ties = 48(10mm) = 480mm

3. Least dimension of the column = 300 mm

Therefore, use max. spacing = 300mm .

Check for code requirements, limits of reinforcement for tied column (SEC. 5.10.9)

1. Ast shall not be less than 0.01Ag and Ast shall not be more than 0.06Ag

1884.954 mm2> 0.01 (90000 mm2) = 900 mm2 okay

1884.954 mm2< 0.06 (90000 mm2) = 5,400mm2 okay

2. No. of longitudinal bars = 8pcs. (min. of 4 pcs.)(𝑆𝑒𝑐 5.7.10.5.3) okay

3. Clear distance between Longitudinal Bars

= 60mm − 20mm = 40mm > 40𝑚𝑚 okay

H 4100mm
Selected bar spacing: = = 820mm
5 5

3 @ 50mm = 150mm

5 @ 75mm = 375mm

3 @ 100mm = 300mm

Total = 825mm