Name : Tanty Fazriawati Ramdhiani

NIM : 10617113
Kelas : A
Prodi : S1 Kedokteran Gigi

Exam
1. What is the difference between
a. Prensent simple & present perfect? Give examples
b. Prensent continuous & present perfect continuous? Give examples
c. Prensent perfect & present perfect continuous? Give examples
d. Present simple & present continuous? Give examples
2. What is the similarity between
a. Prensent simple & present perfect? Give examples
b. Prensent continuous & present perfect continuous? Give examples
c. Prensent perfect & present perfect continuous? Give examples
d. Present simple & present continuous? Give examples

Answer
1. Differences
a. Present Simple and Present Perfect
- Present Simple
 Telling repeat action(menyatakan sesuatu yang bisa terjadi berulang-ulang)
 Telling a profession(menyatakan profesi)
 Telling character / adjective (menyatakan sifat)
 Could be followed by adverb of time (bisa disertai dengan keterangan
waktu/ spesifikasi waktu)
 Pattern : Subject + to be/ V1 + object / adverb of time.
 Example: Tanty is a dentist (adjective)
- Present Perfect
 Telling something that end today perfectly (menyatakan peristiwa tersebut
sudah dimulai sebelumnya dan telah selesai saat itu)
 Not followed by adverb of time (tidak diikuti keterangan waktu)
 Pattern : Subject + Have/Has + V3
 Example: The sailors have just come back from the sea
b. Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous
- Present Continuous
 Telling something temporarily (menyatakan kebiasaan yang bersifat
temporer)
 Telling situation that tends to change (menyatakan sebuah situasi yang
cenderung berubah)
  Telling an event that is used as soon to occur (immediate future ) to pay
attention (menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dipakai sebagai segera akan
terjadi (immediate future) untuk memberi perhatian)
 Pattern: Subject + to be + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: We are going to school every day
- Present Perfect Continuous
 Telling event take place but not yet reolved (menyatakan suatu peristiwa
yang sedang berlangsung namun belum terselesaikan)
 Telling activities that began in the past and are still take place until now and
there is still a possibility that they will continue (menyatakan suatu kegiatan
yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang
dan ada kemungkinan masih akan terus berlangsung)
 Pattern: Subject + Have/Has + Been + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: He has been standing here
c. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous
- Present Perfect
 Telling something happened today perfectly (menyatakan peristiwa saat ini)
 Pattern : Subject + Have/Has + V3
 Example: We have visited Portugal several times
- Present Perfect Continuous
 Telling event take place but not yet reolved (menyatakan suatu peristiwa
yang sedang berlangsung namun belum terselesaikan)
 Pattern: Subject + Have/Has + Been + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: The toddlers have been sleeping
d. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- Present Simple
 Telling repeat action(menyatakan sesuatu yang bisa terjadi berulang-ulang)
 Telling a profession(menyatakan profesi)
 Telling character / adjective (menyatakan sifat)
 Could be followed by adverb of time (bisa disertai dengan keterangan
waktu/ spesifikasi waktu)
 Pattern : Subject + to be/ V1 + object / adverb of time.
 Example: He is a teacher (profession)
- Present Continuous
 Telling something temporarily (menyatakan kebiasaan yang bersifat
temporer)
 Telling an event that takes place in the time spanning the present even when
it is not done while speaking (menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang berlangsung
dalam waktu yang mencakup masa sekarang meskipun tidak dilakukan saat
berbicara)
 Telling situation that tends to change (menyatakan sebuah situasi yang
cenderung berubah)
 Telling an event that is used as soon to occur (immediate future ) to pay
attention (menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dipakai sebagai segera akan
terjadi (immediate future) untuk memberi perhatian)
 Pattern: Subject + to be + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: He is smilling

2. Similarities
a. Present Simple and Present Perfect
- Present Simple
 Telling something happened today simply (menyatakan sesuatu atau
kejadian yang terjadi hari ini secara singkat)
 Pattern : Subject + to be/ V1 + object / adverb of time.
 Example: I go to campus (daily activity)
- Present Perfect
 Telling something happened today perfectly (menyatakan peristiwa saat ini)
 Pattern : Subject + Have/Has + V3
 Example: I have called him
b. Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous
- Present Continuous
 Telling something that still happen (menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung pada masa sekarang)
 Telling an event that takes place in the time spanning the present even when
it is not done while speaking (menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang berlangsung
dalam waktu yang mencakup masa sekarang meskipun tidak dilakukan saat
berbicara)
 Pattern: Subject + to be + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: I am studying English now
- Present Perfect Continuous
 Telling event take place but not yet reolved (menyatakan suatu peristiwa
yang sedang berlangsung namun belum terselesaikan)
 Telling activities that began in the past and are still take place until now and
there is still a possibility that they will continue (menyatakan suatu kegiatan
yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang
dan ada kemungkinan masih akan terus berlangsung)
 Pattern: Subject + Have/Has + Been + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: We have been playing tennis
c. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous
- Present Perfect
 Telling something that end today perfectly (menyatakan peristiwa tersebut
sudah dimulai sebelumnya dan telah selesai saat itu)
 Not followed by adverb of time (tidak diikuti keterangan waktu)
 Pattern : Subject + Have/Has + V3
 Example: They haven’t lived here for years
- Present Perfect Continuous
 Telling event take place but not yet reolved (menyatakan suatu peristiwa
yang sedang berlangsung namun belum terselesaikan)
 Not followed by adverb of time (tidak diikuti keterangan waktu)
 Pattern: Subject + Have/Has + Been + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: She has been driving
d. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- Present Simple
 Telling something happened today simply (menyatakan sesuatu atau
kejadian yang terjadi hari ini secara singkat)
 Pattern : Subject + to be/ V1 + object / adverb of time.
 Example: The children are naughty
- Present Continuous
 Telling something that still happen (menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung pada masa sekarang)
 Pattern: Subject + to be + V-ing + O/Adv
 Example: I am driving a car to Bandung now