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VMware HCX User Guide
You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware website at:
https://docs.vmware.com/
If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to
docfeedback@vmware.com
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VMware, Inc.
3401 Hillview Ave.
Palo Alto, CA 94304
www.vmware.com
Copyright © 2019 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright and trademark information.
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Contents
Updated Information 7
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Downloading the VMware HCX OVAs 15
Deploying HCX Manager in the vSphere Client 16
HCX Activation and Initial Configuration 17
Managing HCX Appliance Management Settings 18
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Updating the HCX Manager License Keys 19
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Updating the HCX Manager Time Settings 19
Updating the HCX Manager System Name 20
Managing CA and Self Signed Certificates 20
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4 Configuring and Managing the HCX Interconnect 22
About HCX Interconnect Configuration Methods 22
Configuring and Managing HCX Interconnect 23
Adding a New Site Pair 23
Editing a Site Pair 24
Removing a Site Pair 24
Enabling the HCX-IX Migration Service 25
Enabling the HCX WAN Optimization Service 26
Enabling the HCX Network Extension Service 28
Removing Service Appliances 29
Preparing the Destination Site Interconnect Configuration 30
Using the Multi-Site Services Mesh to Create and Manage the HCX Interconnect 31
About the HCX Multi-Site Services Mesh 31
Creating a Compute Profile 34
Creating a Network Profile 38
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VMware HCX User Guide
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Migrating Virtual Machines from the VMware HCX Interface 53
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Enabling DR Protection for a Virtual Machine 56
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Performing a Virtual Machine Test Recovery 58
Performing a Virtual Machine Recovery 59
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery - Protect Operations for VMs 59
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8 Updating VMware HCX 60
About VMware HCX System Updates 60
Planning VMware HCX System Updates 61
VMware HCX Update Procedures 62
VMware HCX Release Notes 63
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VMware HCX User Guide
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About the VMware HCX User Guide
®
The VMware HCX™User Guide describes how to plan for, install, and operate VMware HCX services in
a vSphere data center. The information includes step-by-step configuration instructions and operational
procedures.
Intended Audience
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This information is intended for anyone who wants to install, upgrade, or use VMware HCX. The
information is written for experienced Windows or Linux system administrators who are familiar with
virtual machine technology and data center operations.
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VMware Technical Publications Glossary
VMware Technical Publications provides a glossary of terms that might be unfamiliar to you. For
definitions of terms as they are used in the VMware technical documentation, go to
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http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
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Updated Information
This VMware HCX User Guide is updated with each release of the product or when necessary.
This table provides the update history of the VMware HCX User Guide.
Revision Description
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23 OCT 2018 n Added the Chapter 11 VMware HCX in the VMware Cloud on AWS topics.
20 OCT 2018 n Added information about Replication Assisted vMotion in VMware HCX Migration Types.
1 SEP 2018 n Added information about the vROPS Management Pack for VMware HCX.
n Added the procedure Chapter 8 Updating VMware HCX.
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21 JUN 2018 Initial Release.
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VMware HCX Overview 1
VMware HCX abstracts on-premises versus cloud notions and presents capabilities to Virtual Machines
as a continuous hybrid cloud.
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VMware HCX enables:
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n Modernization of Mission-Critical Application Infrastructure with a minimal operational overhead
without requiring a retrofit of legacy infrastructure.
n New hybrid data center architectures, where premises/private cloud network topologies are efficiently
replicated, accelerating application migration, mobility and business continuity, and at scale.
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VMware HCX Components 2
The VMware HCX is comprised of a virtual management component at the source and destination site,
and up to three types of VMware HCX Interconnect service appliances. VMware HCX services are
configured and enabled at the source site, and then deployed as virtual appliances at the source site, with
a peer appliance at the destination site.
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VMware HCX Enterprise Manager and VMware HCX Cloud
Manager
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VMware HCX Manager platform is deployed to the management zone, adjacent to each site's vCenter
Server, and provides a single plane for VMware HCX administration. The VMware HCX manager provides
a sophisticated framework for deploying VMware HCX service VMs across both the local and remote
sites. VMware HCX administrators are authenticated, and each task authorized through the existing
vSphere SSO identity sources. VMware HCX mobility, extension, protection actions can be initiated from
the VMware HCX User Interface or from within the vCenter Server Navigator screen's context menus.
In the HCX site-to-site Architecture, the HCX Managers have a Source or Destination function. HCX
Enterprise Manager is always deployed as the source. HCX Cloud Manager is always deployed as the
destination. Same types cannot be paired with each other.
In HCX enabled public clouds, the cloud provider deploys VMware HCX Cloud. The public cloud tenant
deploys VMware HCX Enterprise on premises.
In the NSX Hybrid Connect model (HCX for Private to Private deployments), the tenant deploys both
source and destination VMware HCX Managers.
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The HCX-IX service appliance provides replication and vMotion based migration capabilities over the
Internet and private lines to the target site whereas providing strong encryption, traffic engineering, and
virtual machine mobility.
HCX-WAN-Optimization Appliance
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The VMware HCX WAN Optimization service improves performance characteristics of the private lines or
Internet paths by applying WAN optimization techniques like the data de-duplication and line conditioning.
It makes performance closer to a LAN environment. It accelerates on-boarding to the cloud using
Internet/VPN- without waiting for Direct Connect/MPLS circuits.
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HCX Network Extension Virtual Appliance
The VMware HCX Network Extension service provides a late Performance (4–6 Gbps) Layer 2 extension
capability. The extension service permits keeping the same IP and MAC addresses during a Virtual
Machine migration. Network Extension with Proximity Routing enabled ensures that forwarding between
virtual machines connected to extended and routed networks, both on-premises and in the cloud, is
symmetrical.
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Installing VMware HCX 3
HCX Manager integrates with vSphere systems and is installed at the source and destination
environments as the first step to enabling HCX services.
In HCX deployment architectures where the destination is a public cloud, the HCX Cloud Manager is pre-
installed, or automatically deployed by the public cloud provider. Some minimal configuration may be
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required for HCX to consume Direct Connect / MPLS for services.
In HCX deployment architectures where the destination is a private vSphere or vCloud Director
environment, the HCX Cloud Manager installation is required.
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Overview of the HCX Installation Process
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A VMware HCX deployment involves the followings steps:
1 Plan for the deployment by completeing the HCX Pre-Install Checklist. Use the checklist to prepare
deployment configurations for the source and destination
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Note Obtain the pre-install checklist from your VMware account team. This document will soon be
available in docs.vmware.com.
3 Connect to the HCX Appliance Management interface to activate, and integrate with local vSphere
systems (vCenter Server, vCloud Director, NSX, SSO)
4 In private to private deployments, Prepare the Destination site HCX for services
6 Using the HCX Enterprise Plugin at the source site, register the HCX Cloud Manager as the target
(site pair).
7 Use the source site plugin to build the HCX Interconnect for a selected site pair.
n Installation Requirements
n Network Requirements
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Installation Requirements
Requirements for deploying VMware HCX components.
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For Network Extension of Logical The Interconnect deployment cluster
Switches at the source, NSX 6.4 or must be prepared for NSX Logical
above. Switches.
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Virtual Hardware Requirements
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VMware HCX Component vCPU Memory Disk
HCX Manager 4 12 GB 60 GB
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HCX WAN Interconnect (HCX-IX) 8 3 GB 2 GB
VMware HCX (API Only) n vCenter 5.1 and above with ESXi 5.0 and above.
VMware HCX Bulk Migration n vCenter 5.1 and above with ESXi 5.0 and above.
VMware HCX vMotion n vCenter 5.5 and above with ESXi 5.0 and above.
VMware HCX Cold Migration n vCenter 5.5 and above with ESXi 5.0 and above.
VMware HCX Cloud Motion with Replication Assisted vMotion n Source vCenter 5.5 and above with ESXi 5.5 and above.
n Only supports target vSphere in VMware Cloud on AWS.
VMware HCX Network Extension (VLAN) n vCenter 5.1 and above with ESXi 5.1 and above.
n vSphere or 3rd party Distributed Switch must be installed.
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VMware HCX Network Extension (VXLAN) n vCenter 5.5 and above with ESXi 5.5 and above.
n vSphere Distributed Switch must be installed.
n NSX 6.1+ and above at the local source site .
VMware HCX Network Extension with Proximity Routing n vCenter 5.1 and above with ESXi 5.1 and above.
n vSphere Distributed Switch must be installed.
VMware HCX Network Extension of Cisco Nexus 1000v n vCenter 5.0 and above.
Networks
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery n vCenter 5.1 with ESXi 5.0 and above.
HCX Manager activation requires connectivity Test connectivity from the HCX Manager command line, or the HCX
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to connect.hcx.vmware.com configuration UI.
curl -k -v https://connect.hcx.vmware.com
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For private to public HCX deployments, obtain Obtaining the activation keys for VMware HCX in VMware Cloud on AWS.
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the HCX Activation Keys from the HCX- n Log in to console.cloud.vmware.com.
enabled cloud provider. n Open VMware Hybrid Cloud Extension > Activation Keys > CREATE
For private to private HCX deployments, ACTIVATION KEYS.
obtain NSX Datacenter Enterprise + Licenses n Create an VMware HCX Cloud key for VMware Cloud on AWS.
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from my.vmware.com. n Create an VMware HCX Enterprise key for VMware HCX on-premises.
Network Requirements
The VMware HCX network requirements include Network Address Assignments, ports for VMware HCX
WAN connections, local connections, standard management connections, and MPLS/VPLS/Direct
Connect.
VMware HCX Enterprise n One management internal IP (typically from the ESXi management network).
Manager (HCX-ENT-MGR)
VMware HCX WAN n One management IP per remote site (Preferably allocated from the ESXi management
Interconnect (HCX-WAN-IX) network).
n One vMotion IP address per remote site (In most environments the vMotion network is not
routed, this assignment keeps the network isolated and allows VMware HCX to become a
secure proxy to one or more configured remote sites).
VMware HCX Network n One management internal IP per Distributed Switch. (Preferably allocated from the ESXi
Extension (HCX-NET-EXT) management network)
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VMware HCX User Guide
Component Requirements
On-premises/Local Internet n The local VMware HCX components can share a single public NAT IP address, or they can
Public IP / NAT be configured for 1 to 1 NAT. Both approaches are supported.
On-premises/Local HTTPS n VMware HCX must be configured in the proxy bypass settings.
Proxy Servers n The proxy server can be specified in VMware HCX appliance management.
Remote VMware HCX n For each VMware HCX appliance deployed on-premises, the remote VMware HCX Cloud
components (the target site) automatically deploys a peer appliance.
n One Public IP is required per peer appliance. At minimum, two public IP addresses are
needed.
n The current VMware HCX Enabled Cloud services providers include the minimum IP
addresses out of the box but require additional VMware HCX public IPs to be purchased.
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make network connections to remote components. The connections are detailed in the following table.
The perimeter firewalls must be updated to allow these connections.
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HCX Manager (Enterprise & connect.hcx.vmware.com TCP-443 Activation & Entitlement
Cloud) hybridity-depot.vmware.com Access to Updates
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HCX Enterprise Manager Remote Site VMware HCX Cloud Manager TCP-443 VMware HCX Multisite
Management
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(Enterprise site IX initiates.) (Peer IX responds, never initiates.) UDP-4500 WAN Transport Tunnels.
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Prerequisites
n In private to private HCX deployments, the HCX Cloud Manager OVA must be installed in the
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destination environment.
n In private to public cloud deployments, the public cloud will install the HCX Cloud Manager
component as part of the infrastructure when the HCX service is enabled.
The HCX Enterprise OVA is required for all deployments at for the source environment.
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n The HCX Enterprise OVA download link should come from the HCX Cloud interface to ensure
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compatibility across the sites.
Procedure
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1 If required, download the HCX Cloud Manager OVA from downloads.vmware.com.
a Browse to https://downloads.vmware.com.
b Search HCX.
c Click VMware NSX Data Center for vSphere > NSX Hybrid Connect 3.5.1.
Skip Step 1 if using the deployment is to an HCX enabled public cloud, and the HCX Cloud Manager
is already deployed. When there is a pre-existing HCX Cloud Manager system, ensure the latest
updates are applied before using the HCX Enterprise Client download link.
2 Connect to the HCX Cloud Manager system, and download the HCX Enterprise Manager OVA.
a Navigate to https://hcxcloudmgr-ip-or-fqdn.
b Connect using the SSO user (or System Administrator in vCloud Director integrated systems).
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Prerequisites
This procedure can be used for both the HCX Enterprise and Cloud Manager installations.
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Procedure
1 Connect to the vCenter Server client and deploy the OVF Template.
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2 Browse and select the HCX-Installer-#.ova file, Click Next.
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4 Read and accept the EULA and click Next.
5 Enter the HCX Manager appliance name and the inventory location and click Next.
7 Select the Storage Profile and Destination Storage and then click Next.
n Passwords
n Network Properties
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n Static Route
n Optionally, provide the IPv4 Network, the Prefix Length, and Gateway IP address for any
networks that are notreachable through the default gateway.
n DNS
n Services Configuration
11 Click Next.
What to do next
Allow up to 5 minutes for the VMware HCX appliance to initialize, then browse to the HCX appliance
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management interface for the initial configuration using https://hcx-ip-or-fqdn:9443. Proceed to the
HCX Activation and Initial Configuration topic.
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A newly deployed HCX Manager system will need to be activated immediately upon launching the
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Appliance Management interface, after the newly deployed system is initialized.
Prerequisites
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n The HCX Manager OVA deployment should be completed first Allow up to five minutes after the HCX
OVA deployment for the services to initialize.
Procedure
1 Browse to the HCX appliance management and authenticate using the admin user.
Browse to https://hcx-manager-ip-or-fqdn:9443
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If there is a proxy server in the environment in the path for outbound HTTPS connections, click
Activate Later, and provide the proxy server configuration in the administration tab.
If a proxy server is entered, local vCenter, ESXi, NSX, SSO and HCX-IX systems must be added as
exceptions not to be sent to the proxy server.
3 Select the nearest major city to where the HCX Manager system is geographically located. HCX sites
are represented visually in the HCX Enterprise dashboard.
4 Click Continue.
7 The NSX registration is manadatory for HCX Cloud Manager configurations, and optional for HCX
Enterprise Manager systems.
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a Select Connect your NSX.
8 Click Continue.
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9 Enter the SSO server details, user name, and password and then click Continue.
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The SSO URL must be entered exactly as it is displayed by the vCenter Server system.
10 Verify the information. To reinitialize the VMware HCX services, click RESTART. It permits up to 5
minutes for VMware HCX, fully to reinitialize (the Appliance Management interface becomes
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unavailable briefly). After the VMware HCX Manager system is initialized, the VMware HCX Manager
Dashboard is displayed.
12 Assign the VMware HCX Roles to the vCenter User Groups that are allowed to perform VMware HCX
operations. The groups assigned must have sufficient privileges to perform the VMware HCX-related
operations in vCenter Server.
13 Click Save.
14 Log into the vSphere Web Client and look for the VMware HCX plugin in the Navigator.
Log out first if an active session existed during the VMware HCX configuration.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Attention This procedure is applicable to both the Source (Enterprise) and Target (Cloud) VMware HCX
Manager systems activated with NSX Data Center Enterprise Plus trial licenses (or expiring licenses).
It is not applicable to VMware HCX systems will connect to an VMware HCX enabled cloud IaaS provider.
In private to cloud deployments (where the target site is an VMware HCX enabled cloud provider like IBM,
VMC, OVH), the VMware HCX activation keys will be obtained through the provider specific process.
Prerequisites
n Administrative access to the HCX Manager System.
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n NSX Data Center Enterprise Plus purchased License.
Procedure
1. Navigate to the Appliance Management Interface https://hcx-manager-ip-or-fqdn:9443.
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2. Navigate to the Configuration tab.
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3. Select HCX on the side menu and click Edit.
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Updating the HCX Manager Time Settings
Initial NTP Server settings are provided during the HCX Manager OVA deployment. These settings can
be updated in the appliance management interface.
HCX requires a valid NTP server synchronized time for integrated systems operations.
3 Select Time Settings on the side menu, click Edit (or Unconfigure NTP Servers).
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VMware HCX User Guide
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2 Navigate to the Administration tab.
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4 Enter the System Name. Click Save.
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Managing CA and Self Signed Certificates D
The appliance management interface can be used to add or remove certificates from the HCX Manager
certificate store.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Use the IP or FQDN that the source HCX Manager uses to reach the destination HCX Manager.
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Configuring and Managing the
HCX Interconnect 4
The VMware HCX Interconnect provides a secure pipeline for migration, extension, and Virtual Machine
protection between two connected VMware HCX sites.
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This chapter includes the following topics:
n Using the Multi-Site Services Mesh to Create and Manage the HCX Interconnect
Complete the Interconnect Configuration on the HCX Cloud Manager. This interface reserves
compute, storage and network parameters for deploying the peer service appliances, whenever
deployments are initiated at the source site.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Use the Install HCX Components option in HCX plugin at the source side to enable and deploy
services.
Compute, Storage and Network configurations are provided while the Interconnect components are
being enabled.
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3 Add the Service Mesh at the source :
Select a source and destination compute profiles, and enable a Service Mesh
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The HCX components interface is used at the HCX source site to create site pairs and deploy
Interconnect Services.
Caution The HCX Components interface is deprecated and will be replaced by the Multi-Site Service
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Mesh in an upcoming release.
Prerequisites
n HCX Enterprise Manager installed at the source environment.
The procedure for Interconnect Configuration is included withthe topics that follow.
Prerequisites
n HCX Manager for Enterprise to be installed and configured at the source environment.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n HCX Manager for Cloud to be installed and configured at the destination environment.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Client, navigate to HCX > Interconnect > HCX Components > Install HCX
Components.
3 Enter the VMware HCX Cloud Site URL, user name, and password.
The Site URL should reference the HCX system at the target: https://hcx-cloud-manager-ip-or-fqdn
Provide an SSO integrated user from the destination site SSO domain. e.g.
administrator@vsphere.local
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Provide an Organization User with (Local or LDAP) Organization Administrator role . e.g.
username@orgname
4 Click Register.
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Editing a Site Pair
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Modify a remote VMware HCX System connection configuration.
Procedure
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1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to HCX.
2 Click the Dashboard tab and locate the Site Pairings pane.
Prerequisites
All VMware HCX Interconnect components must be deleted prior to removing a remote VMware HCX
system.
Procedure
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VMware HCX User Guide
n The VMware HCX WAN Interconnect service appliance must be deployed in a cluster where the
VMware HCX appliance is not CPU/Memory resource constrained.
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n It is a good practice to have 100 Mbit of the WAN bandwidth available for the VMware HCX WAN
Interconnect's migration services.
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HCX Enterprise
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Manager
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ESXi Management
VMkernel Interface HCX Cold Migration
Prerequisites
The source environment must have HCX Enterprise Manager installed, activated and configured. The
HCX Enterprise integrated site will display the HCX Plugin in the vSphere Client.
The destination environment must have HCX Cloud Manager installed, activated and configured.
The HCX cloud at the destination environment must be prepared for services through the Interconnect
Configuration or Multi-site Service Mesh.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to HCX > Interconnect > HCX Components.
2 Click Install HCX Components. The Install HCX Components wizard is displayed.
3 In the Remote Site Connection, Select Connection section, registered remote sites are displayed.
Select a single site.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Note If the selected remote site is unavailable or deactivated, or if the service is already installed the
service is dimmed .
5 Populate the HCX Interconnect Service (IX) form for the local appliance deployment. Refer to the
HCX Deployment Checklist, if completed during planning. The text boxes are as the following:
Placement of local Hybrid Cloud Gateway
a Network : Select a distributed port group. The interface connected to the selected network is used
for management of the appliance, for VMware HCX internal communications, and for the
migration protocols. Selecting the ESX Management network is preferred.
b Cluster/Host: To deploy the service, select a resource VM. To maximize migration performance,
ensure that the appliance is not resource constrained.
c Datastore : Use the flash/high performance tier datastore for maximum migration performance.
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VMware HCX Interconnect disks are 1.5 GB.
e Default Gateway : The network gateway IP address for the specified network.
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f DNS : Provide the local DNS server IP address.
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g vMotion Network : Select the vMotion distributed port group. If the management network defined
in step 1 is also used for vMotion, leave this left blank.
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h vMotion IP Address/PL : Provide an available IP address and prefix length (e.g 255.255.255.128
= PL 25) for the network selected. Skip if 7 was left blank
6 Click Next and configure the other selected services, or proceed to the Ready to Configure screen.
8 Follow the vCenter tasks pane for the appliance deployment progress.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n The VMware HCX WAN Optimization service appliance must be deployed to the compute zone, or
network services cluster (or in a cluster where the VMware HCX appliance is not CPU/Memory
resource constrained).
n The VMware HCX WAN Optimization service appliance must be deployed in performance tier storage
to ensure de-duplication and WAN conditioning services operate optimally.
The VMware HCX WAN Optimization appliance does not need an IP address. VMware HCX uses an
internal addressing configuration and network to service chain the WAN-OPT.
Local HCX
WAN-OPT
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Remote HCX
WAN-OPT
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Or Private Circuit WAN Boundary: Internet
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Prerequisites
The source environment must have HCX Enterprise Manager installed, activated and configured. The
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HCX Enterprise integrated site will display the HCX Plugin in the vSphere Client.
The destination environment must have HCX Cloud Manager installed, activated and configured.
The HCX cloud at the destination environment must be prepared for services through the Interconnect
Configuration or Multi-site Service Mesh.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to HCX > Interconnect > HCX Components.
2 Click Install HCX Components. The Install HCX Components wizard is displayed.
3 In the > Remote Site Connection > , registered remote sites are displayed. Select a single site.
5 The VMware HCX WAN Optimization service appliance is also an enterprise-grade traffic shaper.
Configure the setting only if there is a need to restrict the bandwidth available for VMware HCX.
6 Click Next and configure the other selected services, or proceed to the Ready to Configure screen.
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VMware HCX User Guide
A Single Network Extension Appliance for the VMware HCX Source Site
If a single HCX-NET-EXT/L2E appliance is deployed, the ESXi host it resides on must be connected to
every VDS for those networks to be displayed in the VMware HCX interface.
One Network Extension Appliance per Site per Virtual Distributed Switch
The HCX-NET-EXT/L2E can be deployed per Distributed Switch to achieve isolation in environments
where business zones are segregated by Distributed Switch.
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For high-density environments with a very high-bandwidth network use; the HCX-NET- EXT/L2E
component can be deployed for each extended network, providing about 4–6 Gbps per extended
network.
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Cloud Site
NSX Router
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Local First Hop
Gateway
VM-B10 VM-C10
192.168.20.10/24 192.168.30.10/24
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VM-A10 VM-A20
192.168.10.10/24 192.168.10.20/24
NET A Gateway
192.168.10.1/24
Virtual Machine Network A Virtual Machine Network A
NET B Gateway NET C Gateway
192.168.20.1/24 192.168.30.1/24
Virtual Machine Network B Virtual Machine Network B
Secure HCX
WAN Transport
vSphere Distributed Switch vSphere Distributed Switch
Prerequisites
The source environment must have HCX Enterprise Manager installed, activated and configured. The
HCX Enterprise integrated site will display the HCX Plugin in the vSphere Client.
The destination environment must have HCX Cloud Manager installed, activated and configured.
The HCX cloud at the destination environment must be prepared for services through the Interconnect
Configuration or Multi-site Service Mesh.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to HCX > Interconnect > HCX Components.
2 Click Install HCX Components. The VMware HCX Components wizard is displayed.
3 In the Remote Site Connection > Select Connection section, registered remote sites are displayed.
Select a single site.
4 Select the Network Extension Service check box and click Next.
5 Populate the Network Extension Service form for the local appliance deployment. Refer to the HCX
Deployment Checklist, if completed during planning. The text boxes are as explained:
a Compute : To deploy the service VM, select a resource; Consider the Deployment Options
implications when selecting the resource. See the preceding Deployment Options section for
details.
b Datastore : Select a datastore for deploying the Extension appliance. Network Extension
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appliance disks are about 1.5 GB total.
c Network : Select a distributed port group. The interface connected to the selected network is used
for management of the appliance and VMware HCX internal communications with the VMware
HCX Manager
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d VM Hostname : Specify a friendly name for the VMware HCX Network Extension VM.
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e IP Address/Prefix Length : Provide an available IP address and prefix length (e.g
255.255.255.128 = PL 25) for the selected network.
f Default Gateway : The network gateway IP address for the specified network.
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g Passwords : Set the admin and root passwords. Click Next and configure the other selected
services, or to the Ready to Configure screen.
6 Click Next and configure the other selected services, or to the Ready to Configure screen.
Prerequisites
The VMware HCX Hybrid Interconnect (HCX-WAN-IX/CGW) component must not be running migration
operations or DR replication.
The VMware HCX Network Extension (HCX-NET-EXT/L2C) component must not be currently extending
networks.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate To HCX > Interconnect > HCX Components.
2 In the Service Component column, click the ► icon to display the expanded appliance view.
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3 Click X Remove.
n Management
n VMware HCX Interconnect appliances use this interface for communications with the
vSphere environment.
n vMotion
n VMware HCX Interconnect appliances use this interface for vMotion communications with the
hypervisors. This interface type should always be used when the vMotion network is not
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routed.
n Internet/Direct Connect
n VMware HCX Interconnect appliances will use this interface for WAN-bound encrypted
communication with the remote site/peer VMware HCX Interconnect appliances.
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Prerequisites
n The experimental Multisite Service Mesh can be used for interconnect preparation.
Procedure
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1 Open the VMware HCX Cloud Service Interface at https://hcxcloudmgr-ip-or-fqdn.
2 Authenticate with a user in a group that has been designated the System Administror role in the
VMware HCX Appliance Management vSphere Role Mapping interface.
5 In the Select Compute Resources screen, make the following required selections:
n Select the HCX Resource Pool. VMware HCX will use it when deploying VMware HCX
Interconnect appliances.
n Select the Datastore. VMware HCX will use it when deploying VMware HCX Interconnect
appliances.
6 Use the Configure Network Profiles section to define the LAN and WAN networks that VMware
HCX will use when deploying Interconnect appliances. Make the following selections:
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VMware HCX User Guide
n Enter the IP Ranges that will be used when deploying VMware HCX Interconnect appliances.
7 Click Next.
What to do next
The complete Interconnect Configuration is required for source VMware HCX systems to deploy
Interconnect to this VMware HCX target/cloud system.
If this system will connect with multiple VMware HCX source sites, the Network Profile IP ranges should
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be sized to ensure Interconnect appliances can deploy successfully.
a
The Multi-Site Service mesh is used to create a secure optimized transport fabric between any two sites
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managed by HCX.
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About the HCX Multi-Site Services Mesh
When HCX Migration, Disaster recovery, Network Extension, WAN Optimization services are enabled,
HCX deploys Virtual Appliances in the source site and corresponding "peer" virtual appliances on the
destination site. The Multi-Site Service Mesh enables the configuration, deployment, and serviceability of
these Interconnect virtual appliance pairs with ease.
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VMware HCX User Guide
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New Configuration Options:
n Uniformity: the same configuration patterns at the source and remote sites.
n Reusability: Once a compute profile is created it can be used to connect to multiple HCX sites. Hence
a
the site administrator need not define the same things again and again.
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n Multisite ready: Compute Profiles and Network Profiles can be shared across multiple sites.
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n Scale-out deployment: The HCX-IX can be deployed per cluster or a single HCX-IX can be shared
across multiple clusters.
n Cloud-to-Cloud: Cloud to Cloud capabilities are built on the foundation of the Multi-Site service mesh.
Currently in preview in the VMware Cloud on AWS.
Performance Enhancements:
Usability Enhancements:
n New task tracking features give step by step details of the progress of operations
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VMware HCX User Guide
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Compute and Network Profiles
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The compute profile describes the infrastructure at the source and destination site and provides the
placement details (Resource Pool, Datastore) where the virtual appliances should be placed during
deployment and the networks to which they should connect.
n The integrated compute profile creation wizard can be used to create the compute as well as network
profiles (or Network Profiles can be pre-created).
n HCX Interconnect service appliances are not deployed until a service mesh is created.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Service Mesh
A Service Mesh specifies a local and remote Compute Profile pair. When a Service Mesh is created, the
HCX Service appliances are deployed on both the source and destination sites and automatically
configured by HCX to create the secure optimized transport fabric.
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a
A Compute Profile contains the compute, storage and network settings that HCX will use on this site to
r
deploy the Interconnect virtual appliances when a Service Mesh is added.
Create a Compute Profile in the Multi-Site Service Mesh interface in both the source and the destination
HCX environments using the planned configuration options for each site, respectively.
D
Prerequisites
n Assign resource configurations based on HCX deployment considerations and best practices.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Client, navigate To HCX > Interconnect > Multi-Site Service Mesh.
b Click Continue.
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VMware HCX User Guide
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If there is only one cluster, it will be automatically selected.
c Click Continue.
a
a Click the Select Resource drop-down menu.
r
b Select each cluster or resource pool to be used when deploying HCX Interconnect appliances.
D
d Select the each datastore to be used when deploying HCX Interconnect appliances.
When multiple compute resources or datastores are selected, HCX will use the first selection until
its capacity is exhausted.
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VMware HCX User Guide
b Select an existing Network Profile or click Create Network Profile to create it.
c Expand the selected Management Network Profile view its details and free IP Addresses. Click
Close when done reviewing.
d Click Continue.
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n The Network Profile selected as the Management Network Profile can also be assigned as an
Uplink Network Profile.
a
a Click the Select Uplink Network Profile drop-down menu.
r
b Select an existing Network Profile or click Create Network Profile to create it.
D
c Expand the selected Uplink Network Profile to view its details and free IP Addresses. Click Close
when done reviewing.
d Click Continue.
The topology view is dynamically updated, depicting how HCX Interconnect appliances will be
connected with the selected Uplink network.
b Select an existing Network Profile or click Create Network Profile to create it.
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VMware HCX User Guide
c Expand the selected vMotion Network Profile to view its details and free IP Addresses. Click
Close when done reviewing.
d Click Continue.
The topology view is dynamically updated, depicting how HCX Interconnect appliances will be
Assigning a vSphere Replication Network Profile is useful when there is a dedicated VMkernel
interface for vSphere Replication traffic. If the Management Network Profile is used for Replication
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traffic, click Continue to skip this step.
b Select an existing Network Profile or click Create Network Profile to create it.
a
c Expand the selected vSphere Replication Network Profile to view its details and free IP
r
Addresses. Click Close when done reviewing.
d Click Continue.
D
a Click the Select Distributed Switches for Network Extensions drop-down menu.
b Select the Distributed Switches with virtual machine networks. Click Close.
Only the virtual machine networks on the selected Distributed Switches will be available during
the network extension operations.
c Optionally use the Advanced Configurations to restrict the Network Extensions for the
Distributed Switch.
d Click Continue.
The topology view is dynamically updated, depicting the selected Distributed Switches.
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12 Pre-Deployment Validation
Example:
What to do next
Create a Network Profile for each network that will be used with the HCX services. The network profiles
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will be selected when creating a Compute Profile and assigned one or more of four Network Profile
functions:
n Management Network:
a
The HCX Interconnect appliances will use this network to communicate with management systems
r
like the HCX Manager, vCenter Server, ESXi Management, NSX Manager, DNS, NTP.
n Uplink Network:
The HCX Interconnect appliances will use this network for WAN communications, like TX/RX of
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transport packets.
n vMotion Network:
The HCX Interconnect appliances will use this network for vMotion protocol traffic.
The HCX Interconnect appliances will use this network for vSphere Replication traffic.
Caution A Network Profile can be assigned any of the functions during the Compute Profile
Configuration. Consider each role when planning each network profile.
Prerequisites
n Assign resource configurations based on HCX deployment considerations and best practices.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Client, navigate To HCX > Interconnect > Multi-Site Service Mesh.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Example:
What to do next
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Extending Networks with
VMware HCX 5
The VMware HCX Network Extension can be used to create bridged multi-gigabit network segments at
the target VMware HCX data center. The new stretched network is automatically bridged/aggregated with
the vSphere Network at the source VMware HCX data center.
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n About VMware HCX Network Extension
a
n Removing a Network Extension
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n Verifying Network Extension Operations in the VMware HCX Enterprise Interface
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n Verifying Network Extension Operations in the VMware HCX Cloud Interface
With VMware HCX Network Extension (HCX-NET-EXT), a High-Performance (4–6 Gbps) service, you
can extend the Virtual Machine networks to an VMware HCX enabled remote site. Virtual Machines that
are migrated or created on the extended segment at the remote site are Layer 2 next to virtual machines
placed on the origin network. Using Network extension a remote site's resources can be quickly
consumed. With Network Extension , the default gateway for the extended network only exists at the
origin site. Traffic from Virtual Machines (on remote extended networks) that must be routed returns to the
origin site gateway.
Figure: Virtual Machine 192.168.10.20 Is L2/ARP Next to Virtual Machine 192.168.10.21 in the Remote
Site
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VMware HCX User Guide
Target Site
NSX Edge Router
Local Site HXC Target
Gateway Manager
HXC Source
Manager
VM-A21
192.168.10.20/24
VM-A20
192.168.10.20/24 Network A
First Hop Gateway Virtual Machine Network A -
192.168.10.1/24 Extended
Virtual Machine Network A
Virtual Machine Network B -
Virtual Machine Network B Native
Secure HCX
WAN Transport
vSphere Distributed Switch vSphere Distributed Switch
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n Using VMware HCX Network Extension with VMware HCX Migration you can retain the IP and MAC
addresses of the Virtual Machine and honor the existing network policies.
a
n Extend VLAN networks from VMware’s vSphere Distributed Switch.
r
Extend VXLANs (Requires NSX integration at the origin site).
n VMware HCX deploys the Remote Site HCX-NET-EXT appliance automatically whenever a local
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appliance is deployed. The HCX-NET-EXT service appliance is always deployed as a pair.
Procedure
The Extend Network to the Cloud VMware HCX interface opens with the network selected.
7 Provide the Gateway IP and Prefix Length for the network being extended.
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VMware HCX User Guide
8 Extending the configuration displays optional DNS configuration, must be left blank unless required
by a vCD target cloud.
This approach allows multiple network extensions to be configured in a single operation. The interface
loads all Distributed Switches connected to the VMware HCX Network Extension services and all the
networks under each Distributed switch. Networks that were previously extended are dimmed.
Procedure
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1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to the HCX > Interconnect > Extended Networks.
a
4 Select each network that is extended.
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5 For each selected network:
a Provide the Gateway IP and Prefix Length for the network being extended.
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b Select the Extension appliance in the Power by column.
Extending the Gateway/PL configuration displays optional DNS configuration which must be left blank
unless required by a vCD target cloud.
Procedure
2 Navigate to Interconnect and select the Extended Networks tab. You can see a list of currently
extended port groups.
3 Locate the network that must be unextended and expand the selection.
4 Click Unstretch.
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VMware HCX User Guide
5 Optionally, select the Connect cloud network to cloud edge gateway after unstretching option to
connect the remote side gateway. To view this selection, expand Cloud Network column.
Using this option will enable the gateway for the stretch network. Ideally, perform this operation after
the stretched network has been fully evacuated from the source site. Not selecting this option results
in a network segment at the target site that is not connected to a gateway for routing.
Procedure
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1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to the VMware HCX.
a
4 Locate the Status column.
r
The status appears as Extension Complete when the operation completes.
D
Interface
The status of in-progress Network Extension operations can be tracked in the vSphere Tasks interface.
Procedure
Procedure
2 Navigate to Services.
3 Navigate to the Networking section and locate the extended networks section.
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VMware HCX-PR allows extended VMs to route optimally on regress through the cloud side first hop
gateway. By dynamically injecting VM routes into the routing protocols, ingress traffic from the local and
remote data center uses an optimal path to reach the extended Virtual Machine, while ensuring all flows
remain symmetric. The Proximity Routing feature is toggled on during the VMware HCX Network
Extension operation, but it carries distinct requirements and results in enhanced traffic patterns, which are
covered in this section.
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Virtual Machine Reachability on Extended Networks without Proximity Routing
n In the figure below, Network A has been extended without enabling Proximity Routing. Virtual
Machine B has been migrated.
a
n Reaching Virtual Machine B:
r
n Traffic sourcing from Virtual Machine A in data center A traverses Local HCX-NET-EXT and
Remote HCX-NET-EXT to reach Virtual Machine B in data center B, and conversely for Virtual
Machine B to Virtual Machine A.
D
n Traffic sourcing from Network B, Network C, or any other network, must first travel to the Network
A gateway in data center A. It then traverses Local HCX-NET-EXT and Remote HCX-NET-EXT to
reach VM-B in data center B.
n Traffic sourcing from VM-B to Network B, Network C, or any other network, must first travel to the
Network A gateway to be routed to its destination.
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VMware HCX User Guide
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Data Center A (On-Premises) Data Center B (Cloud)
-HCX Enabled Source Site- Or Private Circuit WAN Boundary: Internet -HCX Enabled Target Site-
a
The following events take place when VMware HCX-PR is used, with VMware HCX Migrations. Once the
requirements in the previous sections are met.
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Prerequisites
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n Dynamic Routing
n The VMware HCX Enterprise site (on-premises data center) must be configured to learn routes
from the VMware HCX Cloud target site dynamically. A routing protocol like BGP or OSPF must
be configured between the two sites.
n The VMware HCX-enabled Cloud target site must be running NSX 6.3GA+ (allows host routes to
learn from the dynamic routing protocol).
n Private lines are typically implemented as the transport for the Dynamic Routing configuration (if
there is OSPF, to meet security requirements, and adjacency requirements ).
n VMware HCX is available for IBM Clouds, OVH Private Cloud, and the VMware Cloud on AWS
(VMC). The IBM and OVH cloud services can be configured to meet all VMware HCX-PR
requirements. If the Cloud is configured to use NSX Distributed Logical Router for virtual machine
networking, there additional requirements in the following section that must be met.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n At the time, of this writing, the VMC cloud cannot be configured to meet the VMware HCX-PR
requirements.
n After all requirements are met, Proximity Routing can simply be toggled enabled during the Network
Extension operations.
Additional Configuration Requirements for VMware HCX Proximity Routing when NSX Distributed Logical
Router (DLR) is Present.
n Dynamic Routing Between the Cloud Site Edge Gateway and the Cloud Site DLR
n Enable BGP.
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n Cloud Site NSX DLR Configuration
n Enable BGP.
a
n
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n Deny Out Network Extended/Stretch Prefix Lists.
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n Deny Any In (The NSX DLR must be configured to reach the ESG using its default route).
Procedure
n The extended subnet's details are provided, including the extended subnet's gateway IP. VMware
HCX-PR is set to enabled for the extension.
n Upon completion, a routed port group and isolated port group are created for the extended
network, at the cloud site.
n The VMware HCX Network Extension appliance becomes connected to both the routed and
isolated extended port groups.
n VMware HCX creates the extended subnet's gateway on the Cloud Site DLR using the same IP
as the on-premises gateway. ARP filters are applied to prevent the new gateway.
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VMware HCX User Guide
u A virtual machine is migrated to the extended network with VMware HCX Proxy vMotion placed
into the ISO segment. The ARP table shows the on-premises gateway's MAC address, the VM
continues sending routing requests to the on-premises gateway mac address.
Note VMware HCX handles VM membership in the isolated "ISO" network under the covers. VM
membership in the ISO port groups is not reflected in the vCenter Network view.
n Whenever the vMotion VM is rebooted (at the administrator's discretion), VMware HCX connects
the VM to the routed (non-ISO) version of the network. Post-reboot, the VM ARP table shows the
Cloud Site DLR MAC address for its gateway and being routing locally, without hair pinnning.
Note Rewiring into the non-ISO/routed port group requires VM tools to be running and detecting
the virtual machine's IP address.
n A Virtual Machine migrated to the extended network with VMware HCX Bulk Migration is placed
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directly on the non-ISO tagged/routed extended network. The ISO tagged isolated network is not
used in this case.
a
n After the VM is placed on the non-ISO/routed extended network, VMware HCX will add a /32 host
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route for the VM. The VM is then added to the Cloud Site NSX Edge Gateway with the Cloud Site
DLR Uplink IP as the next hop.
n Also, VMware HCX adds exclusion static routes covering every IP from the extended subnet that
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does not belong to migrated VMs to the Cloud Site DLR. With the Cloud Site NSX Edge
Gateway Downlink IP as the next hop.
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Migrating Virtual Machines with
VMware HCX 6
Workloads can be migrated bi-directionally between data centers using various VMware HCX migration
technologies.
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n About VMware HCX Bulk Migration
a
n Migrating a Virtual Machine from the vCenter Context Menu
r
n Migrating Virtual Machines from the VMware HCX Interface
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Virtual Machines can be moved to and from VMware HCX-enabled data centers using multiple migration
technologies.
n The Bulk migration option is designed for moving virtual machines in parallel.
n The virtual machine runs at the source site until the failover begins. The service interruption with bulk
migration is equivalent to a reboot.
n The vMotion migration option is designed for moving single virtual machine at a time.
n Virtual machine state is migrated. There is no service interruption during an VMware HCX vMotion
migration.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n The migration begins with the replication of the virtual machine's disks. As with Bulk migration, virtual
machines can be migrated in parallel, and the switchover is configurable on a schedule.
n During the RAV switchover phase, vMotion is engaged for migrating the disk delta data and virtual
machine state.
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n VMware HCX Replication Assisted vMotion (RAV) is in preview for VMware Cloud on AWS
customers, and has the following requirements:
a
n A VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC with vSphere 6.8.1 or later.
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n Contact VMware Support to enable this feature.
D
Bulk migration uses the host-based replication to move a live virtual machine to and from VMware HCX-
enabled Cloud sites or data centers.
To reduce the downtime, the source VM remains online during the replication and is bootstrapped on the
destination ESX host after replication completes.
1 Replication begins a full synchronization transfer to the remote site. The time it takes to replicate is a
function of the size of the VM and available bandwidth.
2 Replication bandwidth consumption varies depending on how the workload changes blocks on the
disk.
4 When the delta synchronization finishes, a switchover is triggered. You can start immediately or delay
the switchover until a specific time using the scheduled migration option. By using the scheduled
migration option, the switchover can occur during a maintenance window.
5 Following the switchover, the source VM is powered-off, and the migrated replica is powered-on. If for
some reason the VM cannot power on, the new VM is powered off (or remains powered off) and the
original is powered on. You must have sufficient resources to power on the VM.
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6 VMware HCX Manager renames the powered off original VM to avoid a naming conflict with the
migrated VM. VMware HCX Manager appends a binary timestamp to the original VM name. If you
have not enabled the Retain MAC option, the migrated VM obtains a new MAC address.
VMware HCX copies the original VM to the Migrated VMs folder in the vSphere Templates view. You can
recover a saved VM.
1 The copy can act as seed, in the event the VM on Site B must be protected on Site A.
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The VMware HCX Interconnect integrates with ESXi to perform migrations based on the vMotion protocol
for live powered on virtual machines, and with VMware NFC for cold migrations on powered off virtual
machines.
a
Hot Migration
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VMware HCX vMotion can transfer a live Virtual Machine from an VMware HCX enabled vCenter Server
to an VMware HCX enabled Remote Site (or from the VMware HCX-enabled target site towards the local
site. The vMotion transfer captures the virtual machine's active memory, its execution state, its IP
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address, and its MAC address. Migration duration depends on the connectivity, including both the
bandwidth available and the latency between the two sites.
Cold Migration
Cold migration uses the same network path as VMware HCX vMotion to transfer a powered-off virtual
machine. During a cold migration, the Virtual Machine IP address and MAC address are preserved. Cold
migrations must satisfy the vMotion requirements.
n VMs with Raw Disk Mapping in compatibility mode (RDM-V) can be migrated.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n Although concurrent VMware HCX vMotion migrations can be initiated up to the vSphere limits,
VMware only supports serial VMware HCX vMotion migrations between a source and destination site.
For simultaneous migrations in parallel, select VMware HCX Bulk Migration.
n VMware HCX vMotion defaults to Opportunistic mode for per-VM vMotion Encryption if it is set to
Required. During the migration operation - the mode is changed to Opportunistic during the migration
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initialization, and then set back to Required after the migration is completed.
a
The VMware HCX migration interface provides a set of options that can be used to tailor the behaviors
and conditions of the Virtual Machine before or after the migration operation.
Force Power-off VM
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D
By default, VMware HCX will attempt to gracefully shutdown the Virtual Machine guest during the VMware
HCX Bulk migration operation. If the OS interrupts the graceful shutdown, the migration operation will fail.
Checking this option allows VMware HCX to force the power-off. This option is not available for vMotion
migrations.
Retain MAC
This option allows a virtual machine to keep its current MAC address during VMware HCX bulk migration
operation, allowing communications to resume gracefully, and allows for MAC based security policies to
be honored. This option is not available for vMotion migrations.
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Remove Snapshots
This option allows VMware HCX to consolidate snapshot files prior to migrating the Virtual Machine. If
there are snapshots present, the option will be checked by default.
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Select Destination Container
This dropdown option is for selecting a compute container (cluster, host, resource pool) that the VMware
HCX migrated Virtual Machine will use at the target site.
a
Select Destination Storage
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This dropdown option is for selecting a storage location that the VMware HCX migrated Virtual Machine
will use at the target site.
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Select Virtual Disk Format
This dropdown option allows VMware HCX to set the Virtual Disk Format that the migrated Virtual
Machine will use at the target site.
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Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, search for a virtual machine and select it, or select it directly in the VMs
and Templates navigator tab.
4 In the Migrate to the Cloud wizard, select from the migration options: Force Power-off VM, Retain
MAC, Upgrade Virtual Hardware, Upgrade VMware Tools, Remove Snapshots, and Force-Unmount
ISO Images.
From HCX Release 113 onwards, guest customization options are also available for Bulk Migrations.
5 Select the Target Site Resources Destination Container, the Storage, the Virtual Disk Format and the
Destination Network.
6 Set Migration Type to vMotion, Bulk Migration. Cold Migration is automatically selected for powered
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off virtual machines.
a
Migrating Virtual Machines from the VMware HCX
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Interface
The VMware HCX interface is used for configuring multiple migrations, or for configuring Reverse
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Migrations. Reverse Migration refers to the VMware HCX Migration of Virtual Machines in VMware HCX-
Enabled Remote to the Local Site. The operation is initiated at the local site.
Procedure
3 Select from the migration options: Force Power-off VM, Retain MAC, Upgrade Virtual Hardware,
Upgrade VMware Tools, Remove Snapshot, Force-Unmount ISO Images.
Note Use the Default Options pane to make the options apply to all selected Virtual Machines.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n Select from the Migration Types: vMotion, Bulk Migration, Cold Migration.
6 Click Next.
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Protecting Virtual Machines with
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery 7
The Disaster Recovery feature replicates and protects Virtual Machines to a remote data center. Existing
VMware HCX Interconnect components are used, greatly simplifying from traditionally complex Disaster
Recovery infrastructure.
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n About VMware HCX Disaster Recovery
a
n Performing a Virtual Machine Recovery
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n VMware HCX Disaster Recovery - Protect Operations for VMs
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Virtual Machine replication-based protection with a nimble architecture that uses existing VMware HCX
mobility components.
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery is a service intended to protect virtual workloads managed by VMware
vSphere that are either deployed in a private or a public cloud. It is simple to set up, manage, and costs
less than the traditional disaster recovery solutions. VMware HCX Disaster Recovery can accommodate
the most demanding business critical applications and allows you to scale your protection capacity to
meet variable demands. This user guide addresses configuration, setup, and management aspects of
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery. VMware HCX Disaster Recovery provides the following benefits:
n Simple and easy to use the management platform that allows secure (enterprise to cloud and cloud to
cloud) asynchronous replication and recovery of virtual machines.
n Introduces major efficiency gains over traditional business continuity and disaster recovery (BC/DR)
practices.
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n Allows for an improved recovery point objective (RPO) and recovery time objective (RTO) policy
compliance while reducing total cost of ownership (TCO).
Note RPO is the interval of time that might pass during a disruption before the quantity of data lost
during that period exceeds your BC/DR maximum allowable threshold. Whereas RTO is the duration
of time, and a service level within which data must be restored after a disaster to avoid unacceptable
consequences associated with a break in continuity.
Note RPO policy compliance depends on the available bandwidth from the source site to the
destination site.
n Multiple points in time recovery snapshots that allow you to recover back up to 24 previous replication
point in time.
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n Optimized replication throughput by use of Wan Optimizer.
a
n On-premises monitoring and management with the fully integrated vSphere Web Client.
Additional benefits of proximity routing and stretched networks. See Service Architecture for
r
n
information.
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Prerequisites
n Requires compute on a secondary site.
n VMware HCX Disaster Recovery uses the IPsec tunnel established between sites as the data path for
replications. For a proper communication, ensure you adhere to the requirements in the KB article
Port numbers that must be open for vSphere Replication 5.8.x, 6.x, and 8.x (2087769).
Procedure
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n Replication Destination Site – When selected, the site loads the virtual machine Inventory for Site
B. When deselected (default) Site B’s virual machine inventory is loaded.
n Remote Site – The 2 Sites that are paired and the current direction of Protection.
n Source Inventory
n Default Replication options – Global Setting Policy for all VMs within the DC or Cluster, Resource
Pool, or Host.
n Enable Compression – Helps during the seeding process of the VM. Helps if there is a low
throughput LAN/WAN connectivity.
n Enable Quiescence – Pauses the virtual machine to ensure that the most consistent copy of
the virtual machine is protected on Site B.
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n Seed Virtual Machine – Used when a previous action created a copy of the VM, for example,
a Bulk Migration of a virtual machine.
n Specify Destination Container – data center, Cluster, or Resource Pool where the protected
a
copy of the virtual machine is going to live.
Storage – Datastore on which the protected copy of the virtual machine lives.
r
n
n RPO – Recovery Point Objective for the VM. With VMware HCX, it can go from 5 mins – 24
hours. The synchronization interval between the Source virtual machine and the Protected
virtual machine
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n Snapshots Interval – Interval between Snapshots. In the event, a corrupted change was
synchronized to the protect site, providing an option to recover from an earlier point in time.
The event provides a Multiple Point in the Time Recovery plan for the protected VM.
n No. of Snapshots – Total no. of snapshots within the established snapshot interval.
n Network Port group – Corresponding port group that the protected virtual machine uses. In
the illustration used, the port group that the source virtual machine is using has been
stretched to Site B, as a result it is automatically populated.
5 Click Finish.
The DR Dashboard is displayed. You can monitor the progress of virtual machine protection.
6 The dashboard now shows the virtual machine being protected. Expand the dashboard.
n Local VMs – Reflects the total # of VMs on Site B that are protected. In the preceding illustration,
it shows that one local virtual machine is being protected.
n Remote VMs – Reflects the total # of VMs on Site B that are being protected from other Sites.
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7 Log in to Site B.
The Protected virtual machine is displayed.This process shows how a virtual machine on Site A is
protected on Site B using VMware HCX.
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Prerequisites
n An initial full synchronization of the protected virtual machine is required. The vm test recovery option
will be grayed out while the initial synchronization is in progress.
a
n
n Do not connect a test recovered virtual machine to the extended network. This may impact the
r
original protected virtual machine due to the duplicate IP address.
n Create or use a test network at the Disaster Recovery site to test the recovery.
D
Procedure
1 Log in to the vSphere Web Client and access the VMware HCX plugin.
3 Select the virtual machine and under Actions, click Test Recovery.
4 If the Protected virtual machine is on a stretched network, an error similar to the illustration shows up.
The option to use none is available for test recovery.
5 ClickingTest.
After the test completes, the yellow triangle changes to a certificate to show a test been completed.
The solid yellow triangle shows that a test cleanup is needed.
6 Select the VM, click Actions, and then click Test Cleanup.
The test is now cleaned up. The solid yellow triangle disappears.
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Prerequisites
This procedure applies when a protected Virtual Machine has become unavailable due to a disaster
event. This unavailable state is indicated with a red lightning bolt status in the Services - Disaster
Recovery interface.
Procedure
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3 Click : (colon icon) and click Recover.
The recovery process starts. After the recovery completes, the Virtual Machine is visible in the
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery Target Site's vSphere Inventory.
a
VMware HCX Disaster Recovery - Protect Operations for
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VMs
VMware HCX provides various operations that provide more control and granularity in replication policies.
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Available Operations include:
1 Reverse – After a disaster has occurred. Reverse helps make Site B the source site and Site A where
the protected VM now lives.
2 Pause – Pause the current replication policy associated with the virtual machine selected.
3 Resume - Pause the current replication policy associated with the virtual machine selected.
4 Remove - Remove the current replication policy associated with the virtual machine selected.
5 Sync Now – Out of bound sync source virtual machine to the protected VM.
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Updating VMware HCX 8
The information includes step-by-step instructions for performing VMware HCX system updates.
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n Planning VMware HCX System Updates
a
About VMware HCX System Updates
r
Updates to the VMware HCX service with new features and software fixes are released in a bi-weekly
interval.
D
Terminology used in this section:
n VMware HCX Enterprise refers to the VMware HCX Manager system type for on-premises or source
data center installations.
n VMware HCX Cloud refers to the VMware HCX Manager system type for public cloud or destination
data center installations.
n VMware HCX Interconnect refers collectively to the VMware HCX service appliances:
n The HCX-WAN-IX (CGW): The VMware HCX migration and DR service appliance.
n The VMware HCX Architecture for System Updates describes VMware HCX Enterprise (on-
premise/source) and VMware HCX Cloud (on-premise/target or Public Cloud) as VMware HCX Client
systems
n The VMware HCX Architecture for System Updates describes the VMware HCX Service URL
connect.hcx.vmware.com as a server system. This service provides VMware HCX update metadata
to the clients.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n The VMware HCX Architecture for System Updates describes the VMware HCX Service URL
hybridity-depot.vmware.com as a server system. This service will provide the VMware HCX Update
files to the VMware HCX Client systems.
n An VMware HCX Release refers to a set of builds, which are released on the same cycle with
updated software for all VMware HCX client systems types. For example, Release 105 (R105) was
released August 20th and contains VMware HCX Enterprise Build 9689240 and VMware HCX Cloud
Build 9689167.
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Planning VMware HCX System Updates D
Carefully plan VMware HCX Updates to minimize risk.
n Perform updates on all connected VMware HCX sites. In the VMware HCX Architecture for System
Updates illustration in the previous topic, there are two VMware HCX Enterprise systems connected
to a single VMware HCX Cloud at the destination site. Plan a single maintenance event for all three
sites.
n All VMware HCX Manager components should be updated before the VMware HCX Interconnect
service components are upgraded/redeployed.
n VMware HCX client systems periodically connects to connect.hcx.vmware.com and queries the
server for published updates. The VMware HCX UI displays a banner when an update is available.
n VMware HCX client systems must be able to reach connect.hcx.vmware.com using HTTPS
throughout the entire lifecycle of the system. When this connection is not working; the VMware
HCX client system will not display updates available to other VMware HCX systems.
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VMware HCX User Guide
n Only perform an update when a published release is available on all of the VMware HCX
systems.
n VMware HCX client systems must be able to reach hybridity-depot.vmware.com using HTTPS for
the download of update files, without connectivity to the depot, the Update Download fails.
n The VMware HCX Interface allows the Update file download to be decoupled from the VMware HCX
Manager update.
n VMware HCX Enterprise/Cloud Manager systems must be updated on all connected sites before
updating the VMware HCX Interconnect service appliances.
n Updating the VMware HCX Enterprise and VMware HCX Cloud systems requires a reboot of the
VMware HCX Manager appliance, but will not disrupt VMware HCX services as they operate
headless when the manager is unavailable.
n Because updating the VMware HCX Manager does not disrupt the VMware HCX
Interconnect/Service layer, the VMware HCX team recommends consuming VMware HCX updates as
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they become available to ensure that the systems are running the latest fixes and security updates.
n Updating the VMware HCX Interconnect VMs causes an interruption to the VMware HCX services.
Only upgrade the VMware HCX Interconnect during an approved off-peak maintenance window.
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n Ensure that migrations are not running or scheduled when updating the HCX-WAN-IX(CGW) and
HCX-WAN-OPT appliances.
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n Re-deploying the HCX-NET-EXT (L2C) appliances will disrupt connectivity that crosses the
Network Extension path. The tunnel state reconverges in less than one minute.
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VMware HCX Update Procedures
Updating an VMware HCX system installs the latest features, problem fixes, and security patches.
Verify the VMware HCX Client systems from all connected sites have received notifications of an
available update for the same release.f
n Download and Upgrade the VMware HCX Cloud Manager component at the destination site. The
VMware HCX Manager system will reboot during the Upgrade. Allow the system several minutes
to fully initialize.
n Download and Upgrade the VMware HCX Enterprise Manager component at the source site. The
VMware HCX Manager system will reboot during the Upgrade. Allow the system several minutes
to fully initialize.
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VMware HCX User Guide
2 The VMware HCX Interconnect Service appliances can be upgraded once all the paired VMware
HCX Manager systems are updated.
n The service appliances updates are always initiated at the source site. Use the VMware HCX
Interconnect view to redeploy or upgrade the VMware HCX Interconnect service appliances:
n Verify tunnels are Up before resuming services or proceeding to the next component.
n Verify tunnels are Up before resuming services or proceeding to the next component.
Note Re-deploying the VMware HCX Network Extension service disrupts VM to VM traffic
traversing the Network Extension network path provided by VMware HCX. This component
should only be redeployed or upgraded in off-peak hours, during a maintenance window.
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VMware HCX Release Notes
Details for new updates can be found in the System Updates section of the VMware HCX Manager plug-
a
in and on the VMware HCX | NSX Hybrid Connect document page.
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Locating the Release Notes within the VMware HCX Interface
1 In the vSphere Web client on the VMware HCX Enterprise | VMware HCX Source site, open the HCX
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plug-in.
4 Under the Local VMware HCX section right-click the available version link and select Readme.
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VMware HCX Troubleshooting 9
The following sections contain common VMware HCX troubleshooting scenarios, troubleshooting
methodology, general information collection and how to use built in diagnostic tools like the VMware HCX
Central CLI.
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n Enabling SSH on the VMware HCX Manager
n Locating the VMware HCX System IDs Using VMware HCX Manager CLI
a
n Locating the VMware HCX System IDs Using VMware HCX Plug-In
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n Using Central CLI to Connect to VMware HCX Services
n Gathering VMware HCX Technical Support Logs from the VMware HCX Plug-In
D
n Gathering VMware HCX Technical Support Logs from the VMware HCX Appliance Management
n VMware HCX Manager Services from the VMware HCX Appliance Management Interface
To access to the VMware HCX Manager and its services, use a VMware Remote Console session using
vSphere or by establishing an SSH session. You must first enable SSH on the VMware HCX Manager if
SSH was not enabled during the initial VMware HCX Manager installation.
Procedure
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VMware HCX User Guide
2 Go to Appliance Summary.
4 Click Start.
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a
Logging into the VMware HCX Manager CLI
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This topic contains information on how to connect to the VMware HCX Manager CLI.
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Prerequisites
When logging in to the VMware HCX Manager command-line interface, either Using VMRC or an SSH
session, the first-level access is with the admin account created during the initial installation of the
VMware HCX Manager. If requested do do so by support, you can switch the User to root once you log in
with the admin account.
Procedure
2 When prompted for credentials, enter admin as the user name and password.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Prerequisites
This procedure only permits you to obtain the local VMware HCX System ID.
Procedure
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4 Note the System ID .
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D
When working with support, you may have to provide the VMware HCX System IDs. The IDs can be
obtained from the VMware HCX plug-in and from the VMware HCX Manager CLI.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to the VMware HCX plug-in > Administration > System
Updates.
2 Under Local VMware HCX, in the Info column, click the i (information) icon. The System ID will be
copied to your clipboard. Do the same to obtain the Remote VMware HCX System ID.
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Using Central CLI to Connect to VMware HCX Services
From the VMware HCX Manager Central CLI, you can connect to the various VMware HCX services for
troubleshooting or gathering information.
a
Procedure
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1 Enable CCLI on the VMware HCX Manager: ccli
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3 Identify the VMware HCX Node ID for the VMware HCX service you want to connect to.
5 Type ssh
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VMware HCX User Guide
6 Use the help command to display available commands. For more detail about the Central CLI
commands, see the VMware HCX Central CLI Guide.
Procedure
1 In the vSphere Web Client, navigate to the VMware HCX plug-in > Administration >
Troubleshooting > Download Log Bundles.
2 Select the box next to one or more logs that you want to generate.
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3 Click Request.
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D
Gathering VMware HCX Technical Support Logs from the
VMware HCX Appliance Management
Locating the VMware HCX logs for review and knowing how to gather them is an important part of the
troubleshooting process. It is helpful to include at least the VMware HCX Manager Technical Support log
when experiencing an issue and reach for support.
Procedure
3 Select the box next to one or more logs that you want to generate.
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VMware HCX User Guide
4 Click Generate.
Prerequisites
D
There are two key logs in the VMware HCX Manager that can be reviewed and used when
troubleshooting problems or to monitor system activities. Both are located in /common/logs/admin and
they are the Application log (app.log) which logs all activities for the App-engine service and Web log
(web.log) which logs all activities for the VMware HCX Web Engine service. The process requires a
good understanding of the VMware HCX system so it is best to review with a VMware support engineer.
Procedure
4 From within this directory, you can open the relevant logs using standard linux text commands.
5 When troubleshooting failures, search using keywords such as Fail, ERROR, exception, migration.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Prerequisites
The VMware HCX Manager requires several key services to be running for VMware HCX operations to
function properly. There are several services that are required but the two most important ones which you
must monitor and become familiar with are the App-engine and the Web- engine services.
When working with support, you may have to confirm that these services running or may have to restart
them. The VMware HCX Manager Services are located and can be viewed and restarted in several
places.
Procedure
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3 You can find all services and can monitor or restart them. The only two services that are optional are
the SNMP and SSH services. All others must always be running.
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D
VMware HCX Manager Services from the VMware HCX CLI
You can manage the VMware HCX service using the VMware HCX CLI.
Procedure
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VMware HCX User Guide
3 Type systemctlactionservice_name.
systemctlstatus web-engine
systemctlstatus web-engine
Prerequisites
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For VMware HCX to run properly, it is important that it has sufficient available resources. You can view the
key system resources such as CPU, memory, and storage from the Dashboard section in the VMware
HCX Appliance Management Interface. The dashboard section also provides other useful information
such as the version that the VMware HCX Manager is running, the uptime, its IP address, and current
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time. All useful information when reviewing logs or required by support.
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Procedure
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2 Navigate to Dashboard.
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Procedure
2 Navigate to Tasks.
3 In the Task Console, filter the results by using HCX in the search filter.
4 Look for any failures or errors. If you see an error, you can review the logs to find additional details.
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The VMware HCX Central CLI is used for diagnostic information collection and secure connections to
Interconnect components.
a
The Central CLI on VMware HCX allows you to run commands available centrally on the VMware HCX
Manager to query all your VMware HCX services, including the VMware HCX Interconnect and Network
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Extension Service. The Central CLI reduces troubleshooting time by providing centralized diagnostics and
increases the security of the WAN Interconnect service appliances by eliminating the need to run SSH. To
use it, first you must enable the Central CLI on the VMware HCX Manager.
D
Procedure
3 Type ccli.
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Monitoring VMware HCX
Systems 10
VMware HCX native tools and views can be used to collect current state and general system health. Also,
VMware HCX can be integrated with vRealize Log Insight and vRealize Operations using Management
Pack.
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The vRealize Operations Management Pack (MP) for VMware HCX helps monitoring with integrated
dashboards and reports. It triggers problem alerts for the VMware HCX components and services.
a
The vRealize Operations Management Pack for VMware HCX extends the Operations Management
capabilities of vRealize Operations for VMware HCX Hybrid Mobility, Interconnect Management and Data
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Center and Cloud Migrations.
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VMware HCX User Guide
Prerequisites
Procedure
2 Locate the appropriate Management Pack based on the presence or absence of vCloud Director.
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5
8
D
Log into the vRealize Operations Manager user interface with administrator privileges.
On the left pane, click the Administration icon and click Solutions.
The listed VMware HCX Enterprise Adapter is connected to the local VMware HCX system, typically
in the same site as the VROPS installation. The VMware HCX Cloud for vCenter Adapter makes a
connection to the remote VMware HCX system.
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VMware HCX User Guide
12 Connect the HCX Enterprise Adapter or HCX Cloud for vCenter Server Adapter to the VMware HCX
Enterprise system using its IP or FQDN. Authenticate to the VMware HCX system using a vSphere
SSO-integrated user that belongs to a group with access to VMware HCX.
13 Connect the VMware HCX Cloud for vCloud Director Adapter using its Load Balancer address or
Public Access URL. Authenticate using the Org Administrator.
After sufficient metrics are collected - the vROPS dashboard is populated with views based on
enabled VMware HCX services.
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VMware HCX in the VMware
Cloud on AWS 11
VMware HCX enables cloud on-boarding without retrofitting your source infrastructure, supporting
migration from vSphere 5.0+ to VMware Cloud on AWS (VMC) without introducing application risk and
complex migration assessments.
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n Deploying VMware HCX Cloud from the VMC Console
a
n Configuring VMware HCX for Direct Connect Private Virtual Interfaces
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Deploying VMware HCX Cloud from the VMC Console
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VMware HCX is an add-on to the VMC SDDC. The VMware HCX Cloud components are deployed and
the SDDC becomes an eligible VMware HCX target site.
Prerequisites
n The user performing this procedure must have access to the VMC Console.
Procedure
2 On the Add Ons tab of your SDDC, click OPEN HYBRID CLOUD EXTENSION on the Hybrid Cloud
Extension card.
3 Navigate to the SDDCs tab and click DEPLOY HCX and click CONFIRM to initiate the deployment.
The VMC activation is created and displayed, and the deployment begins. This step takes several
minutes to complete.
5 On the Add Ons tab of your SDDC, click OPEN HYBRID CLOUD EXTENSION on the Hybrid Cloud
Extension card.
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VMware HCX User Guide
The VMware HCX Cloud service interface opens, the URL reads https://hcx.sddc.*.vmwarevmc.com.
7 Enter the cloudadmin@vmc.local user and credentials and click LOG IN.
The Administration tab System Updates can now be used to download the VMware HCX Enterprise
Client installer, which is needed for the on-premises VMware HCX installation. The on-premises
deployment is detailed in the document Chapter 3 Installing VMware HCX.
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Determining Whether Your SDDC Networking is Backed by NSX for vSphere or NSX-T
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D
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Supported VMware HCX Features with NSXv SDDCs
Feature Details
VMware HCX WAN n Deduplication, compression and line conditioning of VMware HCX migration and protection
Optimization network flows.
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Feature Details
VMware HCX Network n Network Extension with Proximity Routing is not currently available with VMware Cloud on AWS
Extension NSXv or NSX-T SDDCs.
VMware HCX over AWS n VMware HCX supports connections over AWS Direct Connect with a Public Virtual Interface
Direct Connect only.
n VMware HCX does not require special configuration for Public VIF support. The VMware HCX
component EIPs will be part of the AWS region subnets advertised to the premises router.
n For more detail, see Using AWS Direct Connect with VMware Cloud on AWS.
Determining Whether Your SDDC Networking is Backed by NSX for vSphere or NSX-T
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Summary of VMware HCX Changes to Support NSX-T backed VMC
SDDC
a
n Updated component architecture uses the NSX Service Insertion Framework.
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n The AWS Direct Connect with Private Virtual Interface is now supported. User-defined Private IP
Subnets can be used during the VMware HCX Interconnect configuration.
n Network Extension L2 bridging is done with MAC Address learning on the Network Extension L2
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switch port.
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VMware HCX User Guide
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D
VMware HCX Features with NSX-T Backed SDDCs
All the features listed in the Supported VMware HCX Features with NSXv SDDCs section apply to
VMware HCX on NSX-T SDDCs with the exceptions detailed in the following table.
Feature Details
VMware HCX Network n A maximum of four networks can be extended to the SDDC per VMware HCX Network
Extension Extension appliance.
n After a Network Extension operation, there is a five minute delay until the network is available
for a migration operation.
VMware HCX over AWS n VMware HCX supports connections over AWS Direct Connect with a Private Virtual Interface.
Direct Connect
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VMware HCX User Guide
Prerequisites
n The AWS Direct Connect with Private Virtual Interface is only supported on VMC SDDC backed by
NSX-T networking.
See Determining Whether Your SDDC Networking is Backed by NSX for vSphere or NSX-T.
n The SDDC must be configured to use the Direct Connect Private Virtual Interface.
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n A private subnet that can be reached from on-premises over the Direct Connect with Private VIF,
ideally reserved for VMware HCX component deployments.
n A logical switch should be configured and reserved for the VMware HCX interconnect.
a
n Existing VMware HCX Interconnect, Optimization Network Extension appliances must be removed
prior to this configuration.
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See Removing Service Appliances.
Procedure
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1 Log in to the VMC Console at vmc.vmware.com.
2 On the Add Ons tab of your SDDC, click OPEN HYBRID CLOUD EXTENSION on the Hybrid Cloud
Extension card.
4 Enter the administrator@vmc.local user and credentials and click LOG IN.
In the current release, this procedure requires a VMware Support account. In the upcoming release,
the cloud administrator can perform this operation.
5 Navigate to the Interconnect Configuration section of the Administration tab and click Edit.
6 Locate the Network Profile with Type: Internet. To delete it, click the X.
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VMware HCX User Guide
When the VMware HCX Interconnect services are deployed from the VMware HCX Enterprise console
on-premises, the VMware HCX Interconnect appliances are deployed using uplink IP addresses that are
reachable over the AWS Direct Connect.
Figure 11‑1. VMware HCX over Direct Connect Private Virtual Interface
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