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Language Choice

Contents
Students' book reference Workbook
Get Ready Module
1 Personal information Get Ready A - Vocabulary 4
2 to be Get Ready A - Grammar 4
3 IVh-questions Get Ready A - Grammar 4
4 Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives Get Ready В - Grammar 4
5 Imperatives Get Ready В - Grammar 6
6 can/can't Get Ready С - Vocabulary 7
7 this, that, these, those Get Ready D - Grammar 8
8 Possessive's Get Ready D - Grammar 9
9 Possessive pronouns Get Ready D - Grammar 9
10 have/has got Get Ready E - Grammar 10
11 Times Get Ready F - Vocabulary 12
12 Object pronouns Get Ready F - Grammar 12
Module 1 Lifestyles
13 Interests and free time Topic Talk 1: My interests 13
14 Present Simple Lesson 1: Grammar 14
15 Adverbs of frequency Lesson 1: Sentence Builder 15
16 like for examples Lesson 2: Sentence Builder 16
17 Plurals Lesson 2: Word Builder 17
18 Present Simple: questions Lesson 3: Grammar 18
Module 2 At Home
19 Describing homes Topic Talk 2: My home 23
20 there is/are Lesson 4: Grammar 24
21 some/any Lesson 4: Grammar 24
22 Multi-part verbs (1) Lesson 5: Grammar 26
23 Prepositions of place Lesson 5: Sentence Builder 27
24 a lot of/no/how much/how many Lesson 6: Grammar 28
Module 3 Downtown
25 Going out Topic Talk 3: Going out 33
26 Comparatives Lesson 7: Grammar 34
27 Comparatives Lesson 7: Grammar 34
28 Verbs and prepositions Lesson 8: Word Builder 36
29 Time prepositions Lesson 8: Sentence Builder 37
30 Superlatives Lesson 9: Grammar 38
Module 4 Memories
31 Birthday memories Topic Talk 4: Birthday memories 43
32 Past Simple Lesson 10: Grammar 44
33 Past Simple Lesson 10: Grammar 44
34 Adverbs Lesson 11: Word Builder 46
35 Time linkers Lesson 11: Sentence Builder 47
36 Past Simple: questions Lesson 12: Grammar 48

2
Students' book reference Workbook page
Module 5 Fitness
37 Exercise Topic Talk 5: Exercise 53
38 Present Continuous Lesson 13: Grammar 54
39 Present Continuous Lesson 13: Grammar 54
40 too/not enough Lesson 14: Sentence Builder 56
41 Multi-part verbs (2) Lesson 14: Word Builder 57
42 Present Continuous: arrangements Lesson 15: Grammar 58
Module 6 Age
43 Describing people Topic Talk 6: People 63
44 Present Simple and Continuous Lesson 16: Grammar 64
45 Present Simple and Continuous Lesson 16: Grammar 64
46 Modifiers Lesson 17: Word Builder 67
47 Information about people Lesson 17: Sentence Builder 67
48 Questions Lesson 18: Grammar 68
Module 7 Cinema
49 Films Topic Talk 7: Films 73
50 be going to Lesson 19: Grammar 74
51 be going to Lesson 19: Grammar 74
52 like and would like Lesson 20: Sentence Builder 76
53 -ed/-ing Lesson 20: Word Builder 77
54 (not) have to Lesson 21: Grammar 78
Module 8 Food and Drink
55 Food Topic Talk 8: My food 83
56 will/won't Lesson 22: Grammar 84
57 will/won't Lesson 22: Grammar 84
58 Confusing words Lesson 23: Word Builder 86
59 because/because of Lesson 23: Sentence Builder 87
60 Present Conditional Lesson 24: Grammar 88
Module 9 Countries
61 My country Topic Talk 9: My country 93
62 a/an Lesson 25: Grammar 94
63 a/an/the Lesson 25: Grammar 94
64 Travel Lesson 26: Vocabulary 96
65 Nationality adjectives Lesson 26: Word Builder 97
66 Indefinite pronouns Lesson 27: Grammar 98
Module 10 Gadgets
67 Gadgets Topic Talk 10: My gadgets 103
68 Present Perfect Lesson 28: Grammar 104
69 never Lesson 28: Sentence Builder 105
70 have Lesson 29: Word Builder 107
71 Indirect object Lesson 29: Sentence Builder 107
72 Present Perfect: questions Lesson 30: Grammar 108
GET READY MODULE: LANGUAGE CHOICE 1-6
PRACTICE
О Personal information Complete the О Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives
dialogue. Use the cues and the words in brackets to write
sentences.
A: Hello, I'm Sarah. What's your name?
B: My 1 name is Jorge Gomez. 1 name / Tim / from London (his/he)
A: Where are you from? His name's Tim. He's from London .
2
0: I'm Brazil. 1 sixteen years old / name / Alice (she/her)
A: How old are you?
B-. I'm fifteen 3 old.
A.-. And what's your address? 3 language students / teacher / Frances (they/their)
B: My * is 37 Pessoa ъчгеех, 4 names / luana and Monica / from Spain (our/we]
Sao Paolo, Brazil.
A: What's your telephone number? 5 telephone number / 0927 6545 6777 / from
B: My phone 5 is 55 03 22 Oxford (my/I)
717 623.
6 name? / from Britain? (your/you)
О to be Complete the dialogue.
A: Hello, my name Kristin.
2
you Chris? О Imperatives Complete the exam instructions
B: No, I'm 3_ . My name's Ben. with the words below.
Chris 4 the school secretary write listen to don't (x 2) ttse
and I 5 __ a teacher. read match answer
A: 6 I in your class?
B: Yes, you . Come and meet 1 Don't use a dictionary in the exam.
three students: Adam, Novak and 2 the text and the questions.
Diana. They are really nice. 3 the dialogue and the photos
A: 8 they in my class? with the sentences.
B: Adam 9 but Novak and 4 speak in the exam and .tell
Diana 10 in a different class. your partner the answers.
5 your name on the exam paper.
О lV/7-questions Write questions for
these answers. О cart/can't Complete the sentences about the
1 A: Where are you from ? drawings.
B: I'm from Australia. • .M .. •
2 A; \ francaisj
B: It's 0584 8798 9999.
3 A:
B: My name's Joanna Birch. O W o /
4 A: 4 John
В I'm fourteen years old. 1 Anna can play the piano
and she He
5 A:
B: My teacher is Sarah.
6 A:
B: 31 Park Street, Orleton.

3 Pete
He _

у &
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Personal information Subject pronouns and possessive
(Личная информация) adjectives (Личные местоимения
и притяжательные прилагательные)
My name's Jamie Smith. I'm from Britain.
I'm fifteen years old. My address is 19 Mill
Street, Bristol. My phone number is 0207 733 Личные мест, Притяж. прил.
1587 (oh, two, oh, seven, seven, three, three, (всегда подлеж.) (+ сущ.)
one, five, eight, seven.) I'm a student. My name's Jamie.
You are in my class. What's your name?
to be (Глагол to be)
He's a teacher. His name is Colin.
Мы можем использовать глагол to be,
чтобы рассказать о себе. She's from London. Her telephone number
is 0207 8665 8864.
Утверждение It is 13 Mill Street. Its name is Bath School.
I am from Argentina. We're from Britain. Our teacher is Sarah.
You/We/They are sixteen years old.
He/She/It is from Canada. You are in my class. Your teacher is Tom.
They are in your Their names are Anna
Отрицание
class. and Karol.
I am not from Bulgaria.
You/We/They are not twenty years old. Imperatives (Повелительное наклонение)
He/She/It is not from Italy.
Вопрос Д л я выражения просьбы что-либо сделать
Am I a student? мы используем инфинитив без частицы to:
Are you from Spain? Read the text. Listen to the dialogue. Ask and
Is she a teacher? answer questions.
Краткие ответы
Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Если мы просим что-либо НЕ делать,
Yes, you are. No, you aren't. то используем don't + инфинитив без
частицы to:
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Don't look at the answers.
HTj-questions (Специальные вопросы) Don't speak in Russian.
can/can't
Спрашиваем о чём-либо: What's your name /
telephone number / address? Мы используем can, чтобы говорить об
Спрашиваем о местах: Where are you from? умении делать что-либо:
Спрашиваем о возрасте: How old are you? I can play the guitar and sing.
Спрашиваем о людях: Who is my teacher? I can't ride a horse or swim 100 metres.

Утверждение
l/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They can swim and ski.
Отрицание
// You/He/She/It/We/ You/They can't (cannot)
play an instrument.
Вопрос
Can I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they play football?
Краткие ответы
Yes, l/he/sUe/\Ne/they can.
No, l/he/she/we/they can't. (cannot)
GET READY MODULE: LANGUAGE CHOICE 7-12
PRACTICE
О this, that, these, those Look at the О Possessive pronouns Choose the correct word to
drawings and complete the sentences. complete the sentences.
1 (My)/mine name is Fred and that book is my/mine.
Z That dictionary is not your/yours - it is my/mine\
3 My sister is sixteen and her/hers name is Silvia.
Those earrings are her/hers.
4 We are in Class 10A and our/ours teacher is Mrs
Marsh. That classroom is our/ours.
5 Joe and Sam are my/mine friends. Those MP3
players are their/theirs.
6 Who is your/yours teacher? Is that classroom
your/yours?

ф have/has got Use the cues to write sentences.


1 Monica / got / blue eyes and blond hair
Monica has got blue eyes and blond hair.
Z I / not got / blue eyes
3 you / got / brothers or sisters?
4 We / got / a new teacher
5 Ken and Stuart / not got / long hair
6 your sister / got / dark hair?

ф Times Write down the times.

1 This is my new mobile phone. 1 7.05 five past 2 1.45


Z Those shoes are very old. seven
3 books are for my English
class.
computer is new but it is
very expensive.
new MP3 player is great.
3 9.00 4 3.35
are my new earrings.

О Possessive's Add the apostrophe to


the sentences below.
1 Those photos are my mums. 5 11.30 6 6.20
Those photos are my mum's.
© Object pronouns Choose the correct pronouns to
Z That violin is Francess - she's my sister.
complete the sentences.
3 Those toys are our dogs - their names
are Homer and Maggie. 1 (She;/Her is my sister. Talk to she/her.
4 My dads name is Colin. Z Tell us/ivethe answer. We/us don't understand.
5 My parents books are very 3 l/me can use computers. Ask l/me a question
interesting. about they/them.
6 Those computers are my brothers - 4 Alan is in my class and he/him is my friend. Look
their names are Alan and Roy. at this photo of he/him.
5 They/them are our teachers. Listen to they/them.
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
this, that, these, those Times (Время)
Мы используем this (ед. ч.) и these (мн. ч.), когда
говорим о людях/предметах, находящихся рядом
с нами:
This jacket is expensive. These photos are great.
Мы используем that (ед. ч.) и those (мн. ч.), когда 1 0 . 0 0 - t e n o'clock 11.05 - five past
говорим о людях/предметах, находящихся от нас eleven
в отдалении:
That painting is beautiful. Those shoes are cheap.
• i i •! С Г
Possessive's (Притяжательный падеж) (U • ( Л»«L—
Когда мы хотим сказать, что что-либо принадлежит
кому-либо, является частью кого-либо или относится 12.15 - quarter 1.30 - half past
к кому-либо, мы используем окончание's: past twelve one
That is Elizabeth's computer, (это её компьютер)
К существительным в ед. ч. д о б а в л я е т с я ' s :
This is Tom's mobile phone. 3 :'-!b„b
К с у щ е с т в и т е л ь н ы м во мн. ч. с окончанием -s
добавляется только':
My grandparents' house is in London. 1.35 - twenty-five 3.45 - quarter
to two to four
Possessive pronouns
(Притяжательные местоимения)
Притяж. прил. (+ сущ.) Притяж. мест, (без сущ.)
This is ту piano. This piano is mine.
That is your hat. That hat is yours. 4.50 - ten to five 6.00 - six o'clock
That is his guitar. That guitar is his.
Those are her shoes. Those shoes are hers. Object pronouns (Личные
These are our books. These books are ours. местоимения-дополнения)
That is their car. That car is theirs. Мест.- Мест.-
подлежащие дополнения
have/has got I've got long hair. Look at me
Мы используем have/has got, когда говорим о том, You can speak Can 1 ask you a
что нам принадлежит: I've got a new computer. French. question?
Мы также используем have/has got, когда описываем He is our Tell him the
внешность: He's got blue eyes and dark hair. teacher. answer.
Утверждение She is my sister. Listen to her.
I/You/We/They've got {have got) long hair. It is a letter in Answer
He/She/It's got (has got) a nice smile. English. questions about
Отрицание it.
// You/ VJe/They haven't got (have not got) a sister. You are new Can 1 speak to
He/She/It hasn't got (has not got) green eyes. students. you?
Вопрос We don't Can you tell us
Have l/you/we/they got brothers or sisters? understand that. the answer?
Has he/she/it got dark hair?
They are your Tell them about
Краткие ответы partners. your interests.
Yes, l/you/we/they have. No, l/you/we/they haven't.
Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn't.
MODULE 1: LANGUAGE CHOICE 13-18
PRACTICE
ф Interests and free time Complete the ф like for examples Use the words in brackets
sentences with the verbs below. to rewrite the sentences.
1 They hunt animals, (kangaroos and lizards)
use go play watch efrat go to
They hunt animals, like kangaroos and lizards.
1 In the evening, I chat with my friends 2 I play sports, (basketball and golf)
online. 3 In my bag I've got things, (my mobile phone
2 On Saturday, I shopping. and my MP3 player)
В In the evening, I the cinema. 4 We study interesting subjects. (English and
4 On Sunday, I tennis with my dad. history)
5 In the afternoon, I the internet. 5 Australia has got interesting cities. (Sydney
6 In the evening, I TV. and Melbourne)
6 They are from different countries. (Spain
(E) Present Simple Use the cues to make and Italy)
sentences in the Present Simple. **

1 My friends / not speak Spanish 0 1Ж1 Plurals Complete the sentences with
My friends don't speak Spanish. plurals.
2 We / go out at weekends 1 My teacher has got two . CHILD
2 On Wednesday, we have got six CLASS
3 Young people / love sport
3 On Saturday, I often go to . PARTY
4 My mother / work in a bank 4 At home, we've got hundreds of BOOK

5 My sister / not do housework 5 That toilet is for _ WOMAN


6 I often chat with online. PERSON
б I / not live in a big city
ф Present Simple: questions Write questions
7 My dog / not like cats to ask about the underlined words.
1 I read newspapers everyday.
8 You / not know me How often do you read newspapers?
2 My father buys books online.

© Adverbs of frequency Use the cues to 3 We spend weekends at home.


make sentences in the Present Simple. Put
the adverbs in the correct place. 4 My teachers start work at 8 a.m.
1 I / be happy / always
I am always happy. 5 I like computer games.
2 My friend / study / never
6 My cousin meets his friends in a cafe.
3 My brothers / watch football on TV / often
7 My sisters never play tennis.
4 We / go to parties / sometimes
8 My dog loves toys.
5 My parents / be at home on Saturday /
usually

6 He / be tired in the evening / never

7 I / speak English / often

8 My teacher / use the computer /


sometimes
1<Ш•Й/»/<»
Й •
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Interests and free time (Интересы Adverbs of frequency
и занятия в свободное время) (Наречия частотности)
I like computer games and photography. Co временем Present Simple мы используем
In the morning, I listen to music and use the наречия always, usually, often, sometimes,
internet. never:
In the afternoon, I play football and go
running. 100% 0%
In the evening, I watch TV and listen to music.
always usually often sometimes never
On Saturday, I go shopping and go swimming.
In the afternoon, I go to the cinema. Э т и наречия ставятся после глагола to be
и перед всеми остальными глаголами:
Present Simple (Время Present Simple) Не is usually nice.
Мы используем время Present Simple, Не usually goes to bed early.
когда говорим:
Like for examples (Предлог like в примерах)
• о том, что происходит регулярно:
/ start school at 8 a.m. I often play sports, like football and tennis.
She plays tennis on Saturdays. They buy things, like clothes and DVDs.
My friends don't go out very often. He's got interests, like photography and
computers.
• о том, что является в целом правдой:
My grandparents live in Sweden. Plurals (Множественное число
I don't like sport. существительных)
My sister knows a lot of interesting people.
Ед. ч. Мн. Ч.
Утверждение + s house houses
// You/1л/е/ They like sport. village villages
He/She/It likes sport. bird birds
Отрицание kangaroo kangaroos
I/You/We/They don't like sport. computer computer
He/She/It doesn't like sport. game games
Вопрос film films
Do l/you/we/they like sport? + es bus buses
Does he/she/it like sport? church churches
How often do you go out? class classes
When does your teacher use the + ies party parties
internet? story stories
Краткие ответы family families
Yes, l/you/we/they do. activity activities
No, l/you/we/they don't. dictionary dictionaries
Yes, he/she/it does. исключения life lives
No, he/she/it doesn't. wife wives
man men
woman women
child children
person people
MODULE 2: LANGUAGE CHOICE 19-24

PRACTICE
© Describing homes Complete the description of ф Prepositions of place in/on/at Choose
a home. the correct preposition to complete
the sentence.
Our flat1 has got four bedrooms. My
2
room is the kitchen. 3 1 The washing machine is in/on the
has got white walls and a grey floor. It's got a bathroom.
cooker, a microwave, a dishwasher and a washing 2 The lamp is in/on the table.
4
_ . It's a great 5 to relax. I like 3 My mum is in/at the living room.
my home it's tidy and comfortable. 4 My dad is in/at work.
5 The fruit is in/on the fridge.
ф there is/are Complete the dialogue with there 6 The posters are in/on the wall.
is or there are. 7 My sister is in/at Italy.
Is your room big, Jane? 8 My brother is in/at the bathroom.
It's small but 1 there is a big window.
2 ф a lot of/no/how much/how many
any furniture?
Complete the sentences with a lot of,
Oh yes, 3 a bed, a desk and
no, much, many or a/an.
4
bookshelves.
a wardrobe? 1 In my room there are no posters of
Yes, 6_ .And 7 nice curtains. pop stars but I love football and I've
(
What on the walls? got photos of Lionel Messi.
9
photos of my family and friends. 2 How money have you got?
And a Star Trek poster. Can we buy CD?
3 My room is small, there's
ф some/any Complete the sentences with some room for a big desk but I've got
or any. armchair.
There aren't any plants in my bedroom but 4 Our home isn't modern - there are
I've got _nice pictures. computers but we've got
2 Have you got CDs? books.
3 We've got good friends in Scotland. 5 How bathrooms are there
4 There aren't _ bookshelves in the in your home? There are
living room. Maybe they've got people in my family so we've got
books in their bedrooms. three bathrooms.
Are there comfortable armchairs
here?
We haven't got. . curtains in the
living room.
ф Ц Л Ц Multi part verbs (1) Complete the sentences
with the appropriate multi-part verb. The first
part of the verb is given.
1 1 usually at seven o'clock and WAKE
get up at quarter past seven.
2 1 have breakfast and listen to the radio. GO
Then 1 at eight o'clock.
3 1 home at three o'clock. GET
4 In the afternoon, 1 our dog. LOOK
Jimmy.
5 1 do my homework and chat with my GO
friends online. Then 1 bed at
11.00.
6 1 sleep at five past eleven - GO
1 am usually very tired!
10
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Describing homes (Описание дома) some/any
Our flat has got three bedrooms. Мы используем some и any перед мн. ч.
My favourite room is the living room. исчисляемых существительных и перед
It has got green walls and white doors. неисчисляемыми существительными.
It's got two sofas, a TV and bookshelves. Any обычно используется в вопросах и
It's a great place to relax. отрицательных предложениях.
I like my home because it's comfortable and Some обычно используется в утвердительных
light. предложениях.
There is some juice in the fridge.
there is/are \л/е haven't got any pets.
Мы используем there is/there are д л я того, Are there any people outside?
чтобы сказать, что что-либо находится/не Have you got any money?
находится в определённом месте. Multi-part verbs (1) (Фразовые глаголы)
I wake up at eight o'clock.
Утверждение
I get up at ten past eight.
There is a stereo system in my room.
I go out at half past eight.
There are nice restaurants in our town.
My mum looks after my baby sister.
Отрицание I get back home at four o'clock.
There isn't a swimming pool in my house. I go to bed at half past ten.
There aren't any books in his room. I go to sleep at a quarter to eleven.
Вопрос Краткие
ответы Prepositions of place: in/on/at
Is there a TV in your Yes, there is./ (Предлоги места: in/on/at)
room? No, there aren't. in
Are there bookshelves Yes, there are./ in a room (в комнате):
in your flat? No, there aren't. I am in the living room. My dad is in the kitchen,
What carpet is there in your room? in a container (в какой-либо ёмкости):
The apples are in the fridge. The dinner is in the oven,
in a country (в стране):
Countable/Uncountable nouns
London is in the UK. New York is in the United States,
(Исчисляемые/неисчисляемые
on
существительные)
on a surface (на поверхности);
Английские существительные могут быть My bag is on the floor. The posters are on the wall,
исчисляемыми или неисчисляемыми. at
Исчисляемые существительные: at a place (в каком-либо месте):
• могут стоять в ед. ч. или во мн. ч.: My sister is at the cinema. I am at home.
man - men, chair - chairs, house - houses
• могут употребляться с числительными: a lot of/no
I've got one friend. Мы используем a lot of и no со мн. ч.
There are eleven players in a football team. существительных и неисчисляемыми
существительными:
Неисчисляемые существительные:
I've got a lot of time.
• всегда имеют форму ед. ч. и
There are a lot of plants in your room.
употребляются с глаголом в ед. ч.:
There's no cola in the fridge.
Money is important.
I've got no books about pirates.
Water is expensive.
• с ними не используется артикль a/an: how much?/how many?
I like milk and cheese. how many - в вопросах о существительных
• не употребляются с числительными: во мн. ч.:
I've got some time, I need money. How many chairs are there in the classroom?
how much - в вопросах о неисчисляемых
существительных:
How much furniture is there in your living room?
MODULE 3: LANGUAGE CHOICE 25-30
PRACTICE
ф Going out Complete the description. ф 111 r.l Comparatives Complete the sentences with
the appropriate form of the adjectives given
There are a lot of good night clubs and to express your opinions.
cafes 1 in my city. There aren't a 2
of good sports centres or swimming pools. 1 Big cities are INTERESTING
I3 going to outdoor markets and than small towns.
shopping centres. My 4 place is a 2 Shopping centres are FRIENDLY
small clothes shop. I like it 5 it is than small shops.
cheap and the people are friendly. I don't 3 Football is EXCITING
6
our local cinema because it's dark than basketball.
and expensive. 4 A house is COMFORTABLE
than a flat.
Comparatives Complete the sentences 5 Rock music is MODERN
about the two restaurants (Saigon than jazz.
and Venice) below with the correct 6 Night clubs are EXPENSIVE
form of the adjective in brackets. than cafes.

© Verbs and prepositions Complete the sentences.


1 I listen to music in the morning when I get up.
2 We always walk the cinema.
3 In our art classes, we look famous
paintings.
4 On Sunday, I stay home and relax.
5 Sometimes, my grandparents come
our house and have lunch.
Saigon 6 I live a flat with three bedrooms.
ф Time prepositions Complete the sentences.
1 I play football . the weekend.
2 I study English _ Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
3 We go to Spain the summer.
4 Saturday morning, I go shopping.
5 I go to bed eleven o'clock.
6 the afternoon, I watch TV.
Venice
1 Venice is biaaer than Saigon, (big) 11if.l Superlatives Complete the sentences with
2 Saigon is than Venice. the appropriate form of the adjectives given.
(expensive) 1 London is the city EXPENSIVE
3 Saigon is than Venice. in the UK.
(busy) 2 London parks are the RELAXING
4 Venice is than Saigon. parts of the city.
(relaxed) 3 Hyde park is the BIG
5 Saigon is than Venice. park in London.
(popular) 4 The City has the HIGH
6 Venice is than Saigon. buildings in London.
(elegant) 5 Heathrow Airport is the BUSY
7 Saigon is than Venice. in Europe.
(comfortable) 6 Harrods is the shop FAMOUS
8 Venice is than Saigon. in London.
(quiet) 7 The West End has the GOOD
London theatres.
8 The London Eye is the NEW
12 tourist attraction in London.
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Going out (Вне дома) Verbs and prepositions
In my city, there are a lot of good shops and (Глаголы с предлогами)
restaurants. I live in a small city in Britain.
There aren't a lot of good theatres or museums. I stay at home on Wednesday night
I love going to cafes and night clubs. and do my homework.
My favourite place is a sports centre. Then I often listen to music or watch
I like it because it is big and modern. TV.
I don't like our local swimming pool because it's very I go to school at half-past eight.
busy. I usually walk to school.
On Saturday, my friends come to my
Comparatives and superlatives house and we play computer games.
(Сравнительная и превосходная степени) On Saturday afternoon, we go around
Чтобы сравнить людей/предметы, мы используем the city centre and look at the clothes
сравнительную степень прилагательных и than: in the shops.
Paris is smaller than London but it's more beautiful.
My brother is younger and less experienced than me. Time prepositions
(Предлоги времени)
Для того чтобы сказать, что кто-либо/что-либо является
единственным в своей группе, мы используем in
превосходную степень прилагательных: I play tennis in the morning. In the
New York is the most exciting town in the world. afternoon, I relax at home. In the
I am the oldest student in my class. evening, I go out with my friends.
In the spring, I play football. In the
Тип прил. Прил. Сравнитель- Превосходная summer, I play tennis. I play basketball
ная степень степень in the autumn. In the winter, I play
Одно- nice nicer the nicest computer games!
сложные old older the oldest on
young younger the youngest
On Wednesdays, I have my piano class.
small smaller the smallest
darker the darkest On Friday, I go to the cinema.
dark On Sunday, I stay at home.
cheap cheaper the cheapest
On Thursday mornings, we have maths
Одно- big bigger the biggest and science. I visit my grandmother on
сложные fat fatter the fattest Saturday afternoons. On Saturday
с краткой hot hotter the hottest night, I go out with my friends,
гласной и thin thinner the thinnest at
согласной I get up at seven o'clock. I have
Оканчива- busy busier the busiest breakfast at half-past seven. I go out
ются на - у pretty prettier the prettiest at ten past eight.
noisy noisier the noisiest At the weekend, I go to clubs and
friendly friendlier the friendliest parties.
Два и famous more/less the most/least I never study at night. I relax and watch
более famous famous the TV.
слогов expensive more/less the most/least
expensive expensive
comfortable more/less the most/least
comfortable comfortable
Исключе- good better the best
ния bad worse the worst
MODULE 4: LANGUAGE CHOICE 31-36
PRACTICE ф I7TT1 Past Simple Complete the text with the correct
form of the verbs in capital letters.
ф Birthday memories Complete the 1 My primary school great and BE
description. 2, 3 we it. The lessons LOVE, BE
My birthday is 1 on the fifteenth always interesting and the teachers
2
September. My earliest 4 us a lot of homework. NOT GIVE
birthday memory is my fifth birthday 5 When we a break HAVE
3
1998. My best birthday 6 we in the classroom but NOT STAY
ever was 4 September. There 7, 8 we to the gym or GO, PLAY
was a party in a club my 9 football outside. We a lot of DO
friends and family. The dancing was projects
e ! 10 and we often museums and VISIT
11 interesting people. MEET
© Past Simple: regular and irregular 12 I very good at science NOT BE
verbs Write the past form of the 13 but I bad about it because NOT FEEL
verbs below. Put R next to regular 14 my teachers always very nice. BE
verbs and I next to irregular verbs.
ф Adverbs Choose the adjective or adverb to complete
regular/ verb Past the sentences.
irregular Simple
1 My dad is a (goodywell tennis player. He always plays
R arrive arrived good/well.
ask 2 I eat quick/quickly. I am a quick/quickly eater.
3 My sister talked to me angry/angrily because I used
be
her computer. My sister was angry/angrily because I
close used her computer.
come 4 He is a very slow/slowly worker. He works very
do slow/slowly.
5 I am a bad/badly French student. I speak French
find
bad/badly.
get 6 I was nervous/nervously when I walked to the exam.
give I walked nervous/nervously to the exam.
go ф Time linkers Choose the correct time linker to
have complete the sentences.
laugh 1 When/After I came into the classroom, the teacher
was at her desk.
like
2 I sat down and then/when started to read a book.
make 3 After/Before lunch, I was very hungry.
play 4 I got home at four o'clock. When/Then I started to do
read my homework.
5 I saw my old girlfriend when/then I went to the
say
sports centre. She had her tennis racquet in her bag.
see 6 After/Before they arrived we talked to them.
speak Past Simple: questions Read the sentences
take and write questions to ask about the missing
tell information.
think 1 1 met... at the bus stop. Who did vou meet ?
2 They finished school at... . What time ?
work
3 She bought... . What ?
write 4 They bought... hamburgers. How many ?
5 My mother found my mobile .... Where ?
6 The accident happened ... . When ?
7 My parents went ... in 2010. Where ?
8 1 was ... in 2010. How old ?
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Birthday memories (Дни рождения) Adverbs (Наречия)
My birthday is on the fifth of April. Мы используем наречия образа
My earliest birthday memory is my fifth birthday действия, чтобы описать действие,
in 1998. выраженное глаголом:
My best birthday ever was last year. Не worked hard and did well in his exam.
There was a party at home with my friends and He quickly saw that it was Maggie.
family. They lived happily together for fifty-eight
The food was great! years.
Months (Месяцы) Nervously, he walked over to her.

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Мы также используем наречия, чтобы
September, October, November, December выразить наше отношение к действию:
Sadly, Granddad died in 2009.
Ordinal numbers (Порядковые числительные)
First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, Образование наречий
eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, + iy
fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, bad badly
eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, slow slowly
etc., thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, quick quickly
eightieth, ninetieth, hundredth nervous nervously
sad sadly
Dates (Даты)
+ ily
10 January 1999 - 'the tenth of January, nineteen angry angrily
ninety-nine' noisy noisily
5 May 2008 - 'the fifth of May, two thousand and happy happily
eight'
Исключения
28 October 2012 - 'the twenty-eighth of October,
twenty twelve' fast fast
good well
Past Simple (Время Past Simple) hard hard
Мы используем время Past Simple, чтобы
говорить о событиях/ситуациях, которые Time linkers (Союзы времени)
произошли/завершились в прошлом: Мы используем эти союзы, когда нам
My primary school teachers were very good. нужно описать действия в прошлом
I went to school in Chicago. или когда рассказываем о чём-либо:
He smiled and left the classroom. I was at home when he rang.
We didn't see the accident. When he rang, I was at home.
Утверждение I went to the shopping centre. Then
I/You/Не/She/It liked school. I watched a film at the cinema.
I went to the shopping centre and then
We/They found some money.
watched a film at the cinema.
Отрицание Before lunch, I did my homework.
I/You/He/She/It didn't learn Spanish. I did my homework before lunch.
We/They didn't go to dancing school. After school, I went swimming.
Вопрос I went swimming after school.
Did l/you/he/she/it like PE classes?
Did we/they like PE classes
Краткие ответы
Yes, I/you/he/she/it/ we/they did.
No, I/you/he/she/it/ we/they didn't.
Глаголы могут быть правильными (stop,
smile, play) или неправильными (see, say, go)
(cm. Irregular Verbs, c. 95).
15
MODULE 5: LANGUAGE CHOICE 37-42

PRACTICE
ф Exercise Use the words in brackets to ф too/not enough Choose the words to
complete the sentences. complete the sentences.
1 I do sport _ twice a week, (two) 1 That football player is very good but he
2 I don't like. basketball, (play) is (too slow/not slow enough.
3 I love and . (dance/run) 2 Ice hockey is too dangerous/not
4 I play tennis a week, (one) dangerous enough.
5 I don't like _ exercise, (do) 3 That runner is too fast/not fast enough
6 I do yoga a week, (three) and he never wins medals.
7 My brother loves and 4 I don't want to play tennis because I am
(ride horses/play volleyball) too tired/not tired enough.
My dad doesn't like or. 5 Those classes are interesting but they
(cycle/walk) are too cheap/not cheap enough.
6 I want to be in the school team but I am
ф Present Continuous Complete the sentences too good/not good enough.
with the verbs in brackets in the Present 7 I can't play basketball very well because
Continuous. I am too tall/not tall enough.
1 They aren't running (not run), they 8 That is a great tennis racquet but it is
(walk) very fast. too expensive/not expensive enough.
The dog. (play) with the ball.
ф Multi-part verbs (2) Complete the dialogue
Why (the teacher / watch) us? with multi-part verbs.
The children (do) judo.
. (you / do) your homework? A: What are you 1 up to ?
_ (not chat) with friends, I B: I'm playing a computer game.
(use) Wikipedia for homework. A: Let's 2 . There's a new club
. (the players / wear) gloves? in town.
В: I don't know. I'm not 3
ф I1' Г.1 Present Continuous Complete the dancing tonight - I'm too tired.
text with the correct form of the verbs in A: Oh, 4 , Sue. Our friends from
capital letters. school are going.
Hi Ellen! Listen, I'm in the Camp B: Okay, 5 here in an hour.
Nou. It's FC Barcelona's football
ф Present Continuous: arrangements
stadium, the most famous
Complete the sentences with the verbs
stadium in the world! And the
in the Present Continuous.
game . START
They Valencia today. PLAY 1 Are you going (you / go) to Paris at
I'm here with some friends. the weekend?
It's great, the fans SING 2 I (meet) Maggie tonight.
we and EAT 3 We (not go) to the cinema on
and we're all very DRINK Saturday, we (have) dinner at
excited. the new restaurant.
Messi _today but NOT PLAY 4 (your brother / come) to the
Villa very well... DO party?
Ellen, _ to me? YOU/ My friends. . (not play) a
LISTEN game this afternoon. They
9 What _? Wait, I know YOU/DO (practise) in the gym.
that music! We can't meet in the evening,
10 You The Bold and the WATCH (do) yoga at 7 p.m.
Beautiful! Come on! Switch to
a sports channel and watch the
game!
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Exercise (Физические упражнения) too/not enough
I do sport twice a week. I don't like playing That computer game is too slow.
football but I like swimming and I love playing That computer game is not fast enough.
table tennis. I am not very fit and I never walk I like basketball but I am too short.
up the stairs. I always take the lift I like basketball but I am not tall enough.
I do sport five times a week. I am very fit and I We can't play football at home because our
always walk to school. I never go by car. garden is too small.
Present Continuous (Время Present We can't play football at home because our
garden is not big enough.
Continuous)
Мы используем время Present Continuous, Multi-part verbs (2) (Фразовые глаголы)
когда говорим о действиях, происходящих: A: Do you want to go out?
• сейчас (в момент речи): В No, I'm too tired.
Look, the дате is beginning! A: What are you up to?
It's not raining. B: I'm doing my homework.
What are you doing?
A: Do you like football?
• в данный период времени:
B: No, I'm not into playing football.
I'm reading a lot about disabled athletes.
Are you studying European history? A: Do you want to play my new computer game?
He's not learning English. B: Yes, I haven't got it.
Мы также используем Present Continuous, A: Come round to my house at four o'clock.
когда говорим о событиях в будущем, A: Let's go skateboarding.
которые мы уже организовали: В No, I'm too busy.
We're going to the theatre tonight. A Oh, come on, Lucy. It's a fantastic day.
(у нас есть билеты)
I'm starting a new job in autumn.
(я уже договорился)

Утверждение
l/he/she/it is running
We/you/they are working on a project.
Отрицание
l/he/she/it isn't running very fast.
We/you/they aren't helping them.
Вопрос Краткие ответы
Are you watching Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
football?
Is he/she/it running? Yes, he/she/it is. / No,
he/she/it isn't.
Are we/you/they Yes, we/you/they are. /
helping him? No, we/you/they aren't.
What are you doing?
MODULE10:LANGUAGE CHOICE 67-72
PRACTICE
ф Describing people Match the words with the ф Modifiers Choose adverbs to complete
descriptions. the sentences.

bus driver kind office worker moody 1 I think that singer is very/not very
primary school student vet talkative good. He can't sing very well.
hard-working 2 I think that book is quite/really
interesting. It's my favourite book.
This person talks a lot. talkative 3 He is very/not very old. He is eighty-
This person drives a bus. seven next year.
This person works with animals. 4 She plays hockey very/quite well but
This person goes to primary school, she is not in the school team and she
This person works hard, is very slow.
This person often gets angry. _ 5 He is very/quite talkative. He never
This person works in an office, stops talking!
8 This person helps people. 6 That guy is very/quite tall but three or
ф Present Simple and Continuous Complete the four people in the class are taller than
sentences with the verbs in the Present Simple him.
or Continuous. ф Information about people Complete the
You're always tired in the morning. Do you sentences.
sleep (you / sleep) well? 1 I've got a friend from the USA .
I can't go out now. I (write) an essay. 2 My brother is a student
Ronaldo (not play) very well this London University.
season. 3 He's the person short, dark
Our neighbour is a teacher. He (work) hair.
at my school. 4 She's the woman the red
Hi Jane, where (you / go)? T-shirt.
I (not like) soap operas. They are 5 He is a person a friendly
boring. personality.
Come in, Mark. We (have) dinner.
6 He is a teacher Scotland.
Would you like to eat with us?
Your sister is vegetarian. (she / eat) ф Questions Write two questions for each
fish? sentence to ask about the underlined
information.
ф | Ш Present Simple and Continuous Complete
the text with the correct form of the verbs in Mike sleeps nine hours every night.
capital letters. 1 Who sleeps nine hours every night?
My sister, Mary, is a student
1 in London. She very hard. WORK I visit my grandparents every weekend.
2 I and my family in a small LIVE 3
3 town and usually Mary NOT COME 4
home very often. Old people often watch soap operas.
But she's got her holidays 5
4 and she with us for STAY 6
5 a week. She in her old SLEEP My grandmother often goes to the
room. cinema because she's got a lot of free
6 We for long walks and GO time.
7 in the evening she VISIT
old friends.
8 She our town and I think LIKE
9 she very NOT FEEL
comfortable in a big city.

18
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Describing people (Описание людей) Modifiers (Наречия степени)
My Aunt Alison is a pensioner. She is seventy That film is really good. I love it.
years old. She was a nurse at a local hospital. She is very old. She is ninety-three.
Her husband was a bus driver. She is interested I am quite interested in sport. I play football
in music and can play the piano. She is very twice a week.
clever and hard-working He is not very friendly. He never talks to people.
i°iy brother is a teenager and he is sixteen
years old. Information about people
He is a secondary school student. He wants to (Информация о людях)
be a doctor. He is interested in sport and likes Anthony is a teenager from Bristol.
playing rugby. He is very outgoing and relaxed - He is a person with q friend]v, Dersonalifv
too relaxed! He doesn't like studying. He is a student at Bristol University.
My sister Georgina is a child. She is eight years He is the guy in jeans and a blue T-shirt.
old. He is the person with short blond hair.
She is a primary school student. She is very
talkative and not very tidy. She is sometimes Questions (Вопросы)
moody. Общие вопросы (Yes/No questions)
My cousin is twenty-eight years old. He is an начинаются со вспомогательного глагола:
engineer and works in London. His girlfriend is Do old people sleep less?
an office worker. He is interested in reading Are you happy?
and loves books. He is very shy and nervous but Was the oldest person in the world Chinese?
he is very kind.
Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions)
Present Simple and Present Continuous начинаются с вопросительных слов:
What are you interested in? (о предметах)
Мы используем время Present Simple, когда Where do old people go on holiday? (о месте/
говорим о том, что происходит регулярно, местах)
и о том, что является постоянным: Why are you sad? (о причинах)
My sister speaks three languages. When do you visit your grandparents?
I don't get up early. (о времени)
Do teenagers need a lot of sleep? Who did you see? (о людях)
Мы используем Present Continuous, когда How old are you? (о том, как, насколько)
говорим о том, что происходит в данный
Вопросы к п о д л е ж а щ е м у начинаются
момент или в данный период времени:
с Who или What. Порядок слов в таких
I'm watching my favourite programme. вопросах такой же, как в у т в е р д и т е л ь н ы х
We're learning Spanish. предложениях:
Are you staying in a hotel? Who speaks English?
Сравните эти предложения: What's happening?
I watch soap operas. (Я делаю это регулярно, Сравните вопросы к подлежащему
потому что они мне нравятся.) и дополнению:
I'm watching a soap opera. (Я сейчас смотрю Maria (подлежащее) likes horror films
сериал, сижу перед телевизором.) (дополнение).
Who likes horror films? Maria.
What does Maria like? Horror films.
MODULE10:LANGUAGE CHOICE 67-72
PRACTICE ф like and would like Choose the correct
phrase to complete the sentences.
ф Films What are the types of films below?
1 I likeAwouidjfke fojstay at home and relax
1 They are very romantic and funny, too. tonight.
Romantic comedies 2 I don't like/would like to watching romantic
2 They are about life in the future. comedies.
films 3 My teacher likes/would like to showing us
3 A lot of people are scared when they documentaries in class.
watch these films. films 4 A lot of people like/would like to go to the
4 They are about real things (e.g. the lives Cannes Film Festival.
of animals). 5 I don't like/wouldn't like to eating popcorn
5 They have lots of action scenes and when I go to the cinema.
special effects. films 6 I like/would like to meet Johnny Depp
6 The stories are about cowboys in America. because he's my favourite actor.
" ^
ф П Т П -ed/-ing adjectives Write the correct
ф be going to Order the words to make word to complete the description.
sentences with be going to. 1 I'm very in INTEREST
1 take / When / the / are / going / you / to / photography and I have got
photo? a good camera.
When are you going to take the photo? For me photography
2 They / see / going / this / are / not / to / 2 is very . When I feel RELAX
film 3 in the evening, TIRE
I sometimes go out with my
В going / Is / be / he / an / to / actor? camera and take photos.
Photography
4 Hollywood / essay / I / write / going / to / 4 is never and I like BORE
an / am / about taking photos of sport. On
Saturday, I went to a football
5 to / are / We / going / photography / learn match.
5 The game was very EXCITE
6 Star Wars / My / is / to / grandmother / and I got some great photos.
going / watch But I have a problem - my
girlfriend doesn't like sport
6 and she gets when BORE
ф be going to Complete the dialogues with I show her my photos!
the verbs in brackets and be going to.
ф (not) have to Complete the text with have
A: The weather is beautiful today. 11'm going to/not have to and the verbs in brackets.
to take (take) some photos in the park.
B: Great idea but let's hurry up. Dad This summer I'm working on the film set with
2
(need) the camera tonight. some friends. We 1 have to get up (get up)
very early because the work starts at 6 a.m.
A: There are some new films in cinemas this Actors are more lucky - they 2
weekend. What 3 (we / see)? (not arrive) on the film set before 8 a.m. I'm
B: Let's see Dracula. working in the canteen: I 3
A: Oh, no, I hate horror films. 1 4 (make) tea and coffee. 1 4
(not watch) this film. (not prepare) the food but I 5
A: I broke my brother's camera. (bring) the drinks for the actors and the
B: What 5 (you / do)? director. My friend Janet is in the costume
A: 1 6 (buy) him a new camera. crew: she 6 (carry) clothes and help
the actors. She 7 (not work)
very hard but she 8 (be) very careful
because the costumes are expensive.

20
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Films ( Ф и л ь м ы ) -ed/-ing adjectives
My favourite types of films are horror films, (Прилагательные на -ed/-ing)
science fiction films and thrillers but I don't Мы и с п о л ь з у е м прилагательные с
like romantic comedies. My favourite director окончанием -ed, чтобы описать чувства
is James Cameron. My favourite film is Avatar людей:
because it has got great animation and special It's been a very long day. I feel really tired.
effects. I'm playing in the school basketball team
My favourite types of films are comedies and tomorrow. I'm really excited
romantic comedies but I don't like documentaries. I'm on holiday and I'm at the swimming pool. I'm
My favourite actor is Hugh Grant. My favourite really relaxed.
film is Love Actually because it has got a great I'm interested in South American films.
story and funny dialogues. I don't like long films with no action. I get very
My favourite types of films are action and fantasy bored.
films but I don't like westerns. My favourite Мы используем прилагательные
actress is Angelina Jolie. My favourite film is Tomb с окончанием -ing, чтобы описать ситуацию/
Raider because it has got great action scenes and предметы:
brilliant photography.
Zumba classes are very tiring.
be going to That film has got lots of action scenes - it's very
exciting.
Мы используем be going to + инфинитив, Yoga is very relaxing and good for you.
когда говорим о планах и намерениях: That documentary about kangaroos in Australia
I'm going to film my sister's wedding. is very interesting.
We're not going to stay at home. That film is really slow and boring.
What are you going to do tonight?
С be going to мы можем использовать have to/not have to
следующие наречия времени: Мы используем have to, когда говорим об
next week / next month / next year / next обязательствах/для того, чтобы сказать,
summer что что-либо необходимо:
in two days / in two months' time / in six weeks' Actors have to listen to the director.
time I have to work in the afternoons.
My sister has to get up very early.
like and would like
Мы используем don't have to, чтобы сказать,
Мы используем like/don't like, когда говорим что в чём-либо нет необходимости:
0 том, что нам вообще нравится/не нравится: I don't have to study today, I haven't got any
1 like watching films at home. (like + -ing) homework.
I don't like going to the cinema with my sister, My brother is lucky - he doesn't have to go to
(don't like + -ing) school.
Мы используем would like, когда говорим At my school, we don't have to wear uniforms.
0 том, что мы конкретно хотим сделать:
1 would like to до to the cinema tonight.
I would like to stay at home and relax.
(would like + to + инфинитив)
MODULE10:LANGUAGE CHOICE 67-72

PRACTICE
ф Food Complete the sentences. ф Confusing words Choose the correct
word to complete the sentences.
1 I usually eat a lot of vegetables and my
favourite one is broccoli. 1 I had lunching snacfeiwhen I was on
2 My favourite is Sunday lunch the bus of an apple and four biscuits.
because we have it with our grandparents. 2 My favourite Spanish dish/meal is
3 I eat a lot of , like salmon and paella.
sardines. 3 A lot of Japanese food/meal is very
4 My favourite is beef and I don't healthy.
like chicken. 4 My favourite food/meal is dinner.
5 For at 8.00 in the morning, 5 I want to learn to make Italian
I have cereals and orange . dishes/meals like risotto and lasagna.
6 You can buy organic food/dishes
ф will/won't Use the cues to write predictions at that shop, like organic fruit and
and questions about the future. vegetables.
1 vegetables / be very expensive
ф because/because of Complete the
Vegetables will be very expensive.
description with because or because of.
2 people / not eat less 1 am tired 1 because of that party in
a club last night. It was a great party
3 children / be overweight? 2
the music.
I danced a lot 3 I was with my
4 we / not buy food in supermarkets girlfriend. We had a snack after the party
4
we were hungry. We went
5 shops / sell ready meals? to that new cafe 5 it's near
the club but we only had one sandwich
6 people / be interested in cooking? 6
the price.

7 schools / teach about healthy eating ф Present Conditional Complete the


Present Conditionals with the correct
8 we / live longer
forms of the verbs in brackets.
If you eat _ (eat) only organic
ф ГТТП will/won't Complete the text with the food, you don't eat (not eat) any
correct form of the verbs in capital letters. chemicals.
Vegetables (not lose)
So what can 1see in the cards? What
minerals when they (be)
1 to you in the future? HAPPEN
frozen.
2 Yes, you become a waiter! BECOME
(feel) horrible if I
Do you want to be a model?
(not have) breakfast.
3 No, you be a model. NOT BE
4 If you (drink) coffee in the
4 But you some money HAVE
evening, you (not sleep) well
5 and your restaurant BE
at night.
very popular.
5 People (be) stressed, if they
6 And your girlfriend WORK
(work) a lot.
with you?
6 When I (cook) at home, I know
7 No, she with you. She NOT WORK
that the food (be) healthy.
8 books about food. WRITE
What?
9 you fat? BE
10 You fantastic food but EAT
11 don't worry, you fat. NOT BE

22
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Food (Еда) Confusing words
I usually eat a lot of cereals. I love bread, rice (Слова, к о т о р ы е легко с п у т а т ь )
and pasta, too. Food: то, что мы едим.
I usually eat a lot of vegetables, like broccoli, I like Chinese food and I love Italian food.
cabbage and lettuce. Meal: приём пищи.
I sometimes eat fish, like tuna, sardines and Why don't you come for a meal on Saturday?
salmon. Dish: отдельное блюдо.
I sometimes eat cheese, eggs and yoghurt. Lasagne is an Italian dish.
I sometimes eat meat, like chicken, beef and Snack: лёгкая еда, закуска.
lamb but I never eat pork. I often have a snack after swimming, usually
I don't eat a lot of fruit. I never eat apples and some biscuits and an apple.
I sometimes eat oranges.
I drink a lot of orange juice and tea but I don't because/because of
like coffee and cola. because of + сущ.:
My favourite meal is lunch. I have a small I don't like that hotel because of the food.
breakfast and dinner. I didn't have lunch because of the time.
I often eat snacks, like sweets and chocolates. You can't go on the roof because of the bees,
I sometimes eat crisps and biscuits, too. because + сущ./мест. + гл.:
I don't like that hotel because the food there is
will/won't not very good.
Мы используем will/won't, когда делаем I didn't have lunch because I didn't have time.
предположения о будущем: You can't go on the roof because there are bees
on it.
Food will be more expensive next year.
You will love my pasta. P r e s e n t Conditional
Don't worry, you won't get ill. (Условные предложения)
I'm afraid he won't cook lunch. Мы используем Present Conditional, когда
С will/won't часто используются говорим о правилах, то есть если одно
с л е д у ю щ и е обстоятельства времени: событие или ситуация всегда с л е д у е т за
tomorrow (He'll come tomorrow.) другим событием или ситуацией:
next week/month/year (Strawberries won't be People get fat if they eat a lot of sweets.
very cheap next year.) If I don't exercise, I feel bad.
in two weeks' time, in three months' time, in
two years' time (Junk food will disappear in В таких предложениях if = when:
twenty years' time.) в этих предложениях всегда используется
После will и won't всегда используется мидель i)?W!)en + HTesent Simpife, present
инфинитив без частицы to. Simple.

Утверждение
People will cook at home.
There will be more healthy food.
Отрицание
There won't be many fat people.
We won't eat sweets.
Вопрос Краткие ответы
Will supermarkets still Yes, they will /
be popular? No, they won't.
Where will people
buy food?

23
MODULE10:LANGUAGE CHOICE 67-72

PRACTICE
ф My country Complete the description of ф Travel Complete the description of the
a country. What is the country? holiday.
My 1 country is quite big (for Europe) We went 1 by bus to the airport and
with more than 500,000 square kilometres. went to Costa Rica by 2 . In Costa
The 2 is forty-seven million. Our Rica, we travelled around 3 car. We
3
city is Madrid and I live there. In stayed on the Pacific coast and every day
the 4 , it is sometimes quite cold went swimming and 4 - the water
and snowy. In the 5 , it is usually was great! Then we went 5 in the
very sunny and hot - sometimes it is 40° in mountains - one day we walked twenty-
August! In the north, there are some lovely five kilometres. We saw lots of interesting
forests and national 6 . In the animals, like the 6 . It is similar to a
south and east, there are some fantastic big monkey and it is very, very slow! Then
beaches. we went 7 in San Jose and saw
a lot of old buildings and churches.
ф a/an Complete the sentences with a/an or -.
1 I'm interested in science, I'd like to ф 17ТП Nationality adjectives Complete the
study 2 maths a t 3 American sentences with the correct words.
university.
2 We went to 4 nice cafe in Rome. 1 Galatasaray and Besiktas TURKEY
I had 5 omelette and Dave had are football teams.
6
spaghetti. 2 Paella is a dish. SPAIN
3 I'm in 7 film club at school. We're 3 San Francisco is an AMERICA
watching 8 Chinese and Japanese city.
films this month. 4 Toyota and Nissan cars are JAPAN
4 I've got 9 friend in the United States.
He works in 10 fast food restaurant 5 Renaults and Peugeots are FRANCE
and sells 11 hamburgers. I'm reading cars.
12
interesting book about 13_ 6 Inter Milan is an ITALY
football team.
Asian students in Europe. J
ф a/an/the Complete the text with a/an, ф Indefinite pronouns Complete the
the or -. dialogue with indefinite pronouns.
My father is 1 a doctor and he works in A: It's late, Bill, we have to go.
2
hospital and my mother is 3 В: I can't see my passport 1 anywhere .
journalist - she works for 4 magazine. A: It's 2 on your desk. Have you
They love 5 travelling. Every year we got the maps and guide books?
spend 6 holidays in 7 different B: Yes, I've got 3 , even a Dutch-
country. Last year we went to India and English phrase book.
we loved 8 country and 9 people. A: The phrase book is not necessary.
4
10
_ weather was very nice - we were speaks English in
in
11
north of India so it wasn't very Amsterdam. Have you got 5 to
hot and 12 nights were cold. We liked read on the plane?
13
food, too. We usually had 14 B: No, I haven't. And I've got 6_ to
sandwiches for 1 5 lunch but in the eat.
evening, we had 16 dinner in 17 A: Don't worry, we can eat 7_ at
local restaurant. And every morning, we had the airport.
18
cup of 1 9 Indian tea - it's strong,
sweet and they make it with 20 milk
and spices.

24
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE Nationality adjectives (Национальность)


+ an
My country (Моя страна) America - American, Argentina - Argentinian,
My country is quite small. Australia - Australian, Brazil - Brazilian, Bulgaria -
The population is sixty-two million. Bulgarian, Canada - Canadian, Chile - Chilean,
Our capital city is London. Colombia - Colombian, Croatia - Croatian,
In the winter, it is sometimes quite cold and snowy. Germany - German, Hungary - Hungarian, Italy -
In the spring, it is often windy and rainy. Italian, Lithuania - Lithuanian, Mexico - Mexican,
In the summer, it is sometimes sunny but often Peru - Peruvian, Romania - Romanian, Russia -
cloudy. Russian, Serbia - Serbian, Slovakia - Slovakian,
In the autumn, it is often foggy and windy.
South Africa - South African, Ukraine - Ukrainian,
In the west there are some beautiful beaches.
Uruguay - Uruguayan
In the north, there are some lovely forests.
+ ish
In Scotland, there are some beautiful mountains.
Britain - British, Denmark - Danish, Ireland - Irish,
a/an/the (Артикли) Poland - Polish, Scotland - Scottish, Spain -
Неопределённый артикль a/an ставится Spanish, Sweden - Swedish, Turkey - Turkish
перед существительными в ед. ч. Вариант + ese
an - перед существительными, которые
China - Chinese, Japan - Japanese, Portugal -
начинаются с гласной:
Portuguese
0 book / a window, an actress / an exam
irregular (исключения)
Мы используем неопределённый артикль а,
Czech Republic - Czech, France - French, Greece -
когда говорим о ком-либо/чём-либо и не
Greek, the Netherlands - Dutch, Switzerland -
имеет значения, о ком/чём конкретно мы
Swiss, New Zealand - New Zealand / New
говорим, или когда мы упоминаем кого-
Zealander, Wales - Welsh
либо/что-либо в первый раз:
We need a car. (я не думаю о какой-то конкретной Indefinite pronouns (Неопределённые
машине) местоимения)
I've got a friend. Не lives in Amsterdam. Мы используем someone, anyone, everyone
(мы упоминаем этого человека в первый раз) и no one, когда говорим о людях.
Мы используем определённый артикль Мы используем something, anything, nothing
the, когда говорим о чём-либо уникальном и everything, когда говорим о предметах.
или когда д р у г о й человек знает, о ком/чём Мы используем somewhere, anywhere,
конкретно идёт речь: everywhere и nowhere, когда говорим о месте.
Мы обычно используем местоимения,
The sun is shining, (солнце - единственное)
которые начинаются с some (someone,
The professor says I am his best student.
something, somewhere), в утвердительных
(профессор, который у меня преподаёт)
предложениях:
Feed the dog. She is hungry, (нашу собаку)
Someone showed us the way.
Существует много устойчивых выражений We left the car somewhere here.
без артикля:
Мы обычно используем местоимения,
at night, at home, at school, in hospital, in bed,
которые начинаются с any (anyone, anything,
by train, by plane, by taxi,
anywhere), в вопросах и отрицительных
go to school, go to work, go home,
предложениях:
before lunch, after dinner,
I can't see anyone!
have breakfast, have lunch
Is there anything to do in Warsaw?
Travel (Путешествие) No one, nothing, nowhere уже имеют
Transport (Транспорт)
отрицательное значение, поэтому
1 go to school by bus. My dad goes to work by
отрицательная форма глагола с ними
bike. My mum goes to work by car. We go on не употребляется:
holiday by plane. No one likes moody people.
Holiday activities (Занятия на отдыхе) There's nothing to eat.
We sometimes до hiking in the forest or white- Co всеми этими местоимениями глагол
water rafting on the river. When I go to the всегда употребляется в ед. ч.:
beach, I go swimming and surfing. When I went to Everyone is in the museum.
London last year, we went sightseeing. There is no one in the street.
Animals (Животные)
crocodile, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, sloth, turtle
MODULE 10: LANGUAGE CHOICE 67-72

PRACTICE
ф Gadgets Complete the description with ф have Complete the sentences.
the words below.
1 My friend had a party last week. There
download online (x 2) use smart were fifty people and the food was great!
tfrte upload check 2 She had at school because she
was online all night and only slept two
I am 1 into technology - I love it! When I get hours.
up, I go 2 and 3 my emails 3 I have at nine o'clock in the
and messages. I always take my 4 morning at the weekend - I usually have
phone to school and read articles and blogs eggs and an orange juice.
on the bus. After lunch, I 5 Facebook 4 Susan's parties are always fantastic -
and 1 6 photos from my digital I always have _ _ _ _ _ with her friends
camera. In the evening, I play 7 and we dance a lot.
computer games and 8 films to watch.
-V ф Indirect object Complete the sentences
ф E E l Present Perfect Complete the with the words below.
sentences with the correct form of the
me my girlfriend my dog
verbs in capital letters.
him us
1 Mv father a lot BUY
of gadgets in his life. 1 Ask the teacher a question about the
2 My friends NEVER USE exam. You are seeing her tomorrow.
a smart phone. 2 Please, send a message
3 1 twenty WRITE about your holiday. I want to know about
emails today. it!
4 Mv sister the NOT SEE 3 My brother is very happy. My grandma
Pirates of the Caribbean. gave a new net book for his
5 Mv school six HAVE birthday.
head teachers. 4 He was very hungry so I gave
6 1 anything in NOT LOSE a biscuit.
my life. 5 Our teacher gave a lot of
7 My grandmother WORK homework for next week.
in different countries. 6 Yesterday, I gave a book
8 She the NEVER WIN because she loves reading.
competition, ф Present Perfect: questions Use the cues
to complete the dialogue with questions
ф never Order the words to write sentences in the Present Perfect.
in the Present Perfect. Put never in the
correct places. A: 1 Have you ever had a computer (you /
ever / have a computer)?
1 I / uploaded / my photos / have / never B: No, I haven't.
I have never uploaded my photos. A: 2 (you / ever / use a mobile
2 We / talked / have / about / our families / phone)?
never B: Yes, I have. My sister's mobile.
3 Our neighbours / sent / us / have/ an A: 3_ (your sister / ever / lend
email / never you / her laptop)?
4 You / never / learned / have / Spanish B: No, she hasn't. 4 (your
5 My English teacher / showed / us / never / brother / ever / give you his PSP)?
a film / has A: No, he hasn't. He thinks I'll break it.
6 I / Africa / been / to / have / never
7 You / my sister / met / never / have
8 My sister / the guitar / has / played / never

26
LANGUAGE CHOICE

REFERENCE
Gadgets (Гаджеты) never/ever (Наречия never/ever)
I am into technology and I go online a lot. С Present Perfect часто используются
I check my emails in the morning and send наречия never и ever:
messages after school. I've never heard about Justin Bieber.
I often download films, read articles and blogs My brother has never cleaned his room.
and send messages. I use Facebook and often Have you ever been to China?
upload photos. I sometimes buy things online. Has she ever smiled in her life?
At the weekend, I play online computer games.
My favourite gadget is a smart phone. I like it have
because it's so cool and useful. Г л а г о л have и м е е т м н о ж е с т в о
I'd like to have a new desktop and digital различных значений:
camera.
I'd like to have a new net book.
Present Perfect (Время Present Perfect) (принадлежность)
I have breakfast at eight o'clock, (есть)
Мы используем время Present Perfect, I have lunch at school, (есть)
когда говорим о событиях в прошлом, I have dinner at seven o'clock, (есть)
но нам не важно, когда они произошли, We have holidays in August, (быть на отдыхе)
например когда мы говорим о своём He has problems at school, (опыт)
опыте и достижениях: I always have a party on my birthday.
IVeVe been to London three times. (устроить)
My brother has won a song competition. We always have fun at my parties, (хорошо
I haven't used an e-book reader. проводить время)
Утверждение Indirect object ( К о с в е н н о е дополнение)
// We/ You/ They have (Ve) had a lot of
accidents. Прямое дополнение:
I phoned him
He/She/It has j's) heard about it.
I used the phone.
Отрицание I bought a new net book.
// We/ You/They have not [haven't) used
Косвенное дополнение:
a tablet.
He/She/It has not (hasn't) lost the money. My dad gave me a new computer.
Send him a message.
Вопрос Ask the teacher a question.
Have l/you/we/they bought a computer?
had lunch?
Has he/she/it talked to you?
seen the new film?
Краткие ответы
Yes, l/we/you/they have.
No, l/we/you/they haven't
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn't.

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