Concrete Section Design Calculations

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Concrete Section design for flexure :

C22
Input Data
ULS Bending Moment M (kNm) 146.13

ULS Torsion Moment T (kNm) 106.6
ULS Shear Force V (kN) 293
Web width B (mm) 350
Total height H (mm) 2575
Flange Width Bf (mm)
Flange Height Hf (mm)
Reinf centroid depth DcT (mm) 60
Reinf centroid depth DcB (mm) 60
Reinf depth sides DcS (mm) 60
fc' (Mpa) 40
fy - main bars (Mpa) 500
fyv - links (Mpa) 500
% Redistribution 0
Eurocode 2 - 2004
DcT = 60.0
N.A.
H = 2575.0
DcB = 60.0
Dcs = 60.0
B = 350.0
N.A. depth = 9.2 mm
Output
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design Results
Moment Shear Torsion (web) Torsion (flange)
Muc 14761.7 kNm Vcd 282.84 kN T 106.60 kNm
Vrdmax/ 3120.82 kN
As 134 mm² Final cot() Trd1 575.77 kNm
2.50
As' 0 mm² Asv/Sv 0.1191 Asv/Sv 0.2352
Amin 1606 mm² Asv/Sv nom 0.3542 As 3381 mm²
Suggested Reinforcement Configurations
Bars (As) mm² Bars (Asv/sv) Bars (Asv/sv) Bars Asv/sv
6Y20 1885 2Y8@250 0.40 2Y8@400 0.25
4Y25 1963 2Y10@400 0.39 2Y10@500 0.31
2Y32 1608 2Y12@500 0.45 2Y12@500 0.45
Bars (As') mm² Longitudinal Bars Longitudinal Bars
4Y40 5027 mm²
Combined Longitudinal bars for Moment and Web Torsion
Bottom Bars Top bars
Bars mm² Bars mm²
7Y25 3436 4Y25 1963
5Y32 4021
3Y40 3770
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
DETAILED CALCULATIONS
Design code :Eurocode 2 - 2004

Country:UK
Flexural capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Maximum tensile stress in steel 2.4.2.4
fy
f st =
s
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
Maximum compression stress in steel 2.4.2.4
fy
f sd =
s
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:
 = 0.8
 = 0.85
1
=
c
1
=
1.5
= 0.6667
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
st =
Es
434.78
=
200000
= 0.0022
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
st
1+
c
2515
=
.00217
1+
.0035
= 1 552.469 mm
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth:

k1 = 0.44
100 - %redis
=
100
100 - 0
=
100
= 1.0000
k2 = 1.25
x = min(1551.398 , (-k1)*d/k2) = 1126.720 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = . x
= .8 ×1 126.7
= 901.360 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 6.1
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b   f ck 1×10-6
2
901.38
= 901.38 × 2515 - ×350 ×.85 ×.66667 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 14.76×103 kNm
Lever arm 6.1

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2   b . d 2 . f ck
. . .
1461×105
= 2515 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85 ×.66667 ×350 ×2515 2 ×40
= 2 511.333 mm
Tension steel 6.1
M
Ast =
f st . z
1461×105
=
434.78 ×2 511.3
= 133.808 mm²
Neutral axis depth 6.1
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(2515 - 2 511.3 )
=
.8
= 9.250 mm
Minimum Flexural Reinforcement
2
3
f ctm = 0.3 . f ck
2
3
= 0.3 ×40
= 3.509 MPa
0.26 . f ctm. bw. d

Amin =
fy
0.26 ×3.5088 ×350 ×2515
=
500
= 1 606.083 mm²
Amin = max(0.0013*bw*d , Amin) = 1606.093 9.2.1.1
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Ash = bw. de
= 350 ×2515
= 880.3×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 6.2.2-4
Ast
F1 =
Ash
133.83
=
880250
= 0.0002
F1 = min(0.02 , 0.000) = 0.000
200
k =1 +
d
200
=1 +
2515
= 1.282
k = min(2 , k) = 1.282
v rd1 = CRd_c. k . (100 . F1. f ck)0.333 + k 1. cp

= .12 ×1.282 ×(100 ×.00015 ×40 )0.333 + .1 ×0
= 0.1298 MPa
v min = 0.035 . k 1.5 . f ck + k 1. cp

= 0.035 ×1.282 1.5 × 40 + .1 ×0
= 0.3213 MPa
vrd1 = max(vmin , vrd1) = 0.321 6.2.2

v c = v rd1 = 0.1303 MPa
Shear force capacity with no reinforcement 6.2.2-4
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .32131 ×880250 ×1×10-3
= 282.833 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Maximum allowable shear stress
f ck
v 1 = 0.6 . 1 -
250
40
= 0.6 × 1 -
250
= 0.5040 MPa
v cu = 0.5 . v 1.  . f ck
= 0.5 ×.504 ×.66667 ×40
= 6.720 MPa
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
293 ×1×103
=
880250
= 0.3329 MPa
Design concrete strength 6.2.3
f cd =  cc. f ck. 
= .85 ×40 ×.66667
= 22.667 MPa
Max allowable shear force with cot = 2.5 6.2.3
acw. bw. 0.9 . (h - Dcb). v 1. f cd

Vrdmax =
1 .
cot + 1×103
cot
1 ×350 ×0.9 ×(2575 - 60 )×.504 ×22.667
=
1
2.5 + ×1×103
2.5
= 3 120.866 kN
since V < Vrdmax kN we can take cot = 2.5 (most economical for reinforcement)
Shear reinforcement 6.2.3(3)

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
V
Asv/sv =
cot 0.9 (h - Dcb). 0.87 . f yv
. .
293000
=
2.5 ×0.9 ×(2575 - 60 )×0.87 ×500
= 0.1190
Min Shear reinforcement factor 9.2.2 (5)
0.08 . f ck
f ac =
f yv
0.08 × 40
=
500
= 0.0010
Minimum links 9.2.2 (5)
Asv/svn = f ac. b
= .00101 ×350
= 0.3535
Torsion Calculations:
Maximum tensile stress in steel 2.4.2.4
fy
f st =
s
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
Maximum compression stress in steel 2.4.2.4
fy
f sd =
s
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:
 = 0.8
 = 0.85
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
1
=
c
1
=
1.5
= 0.6667
Design concrete strength 6.2.3
f cd =  cc. f ck. 
= .85 ×40 ×.66667
= 22.667 MPa
Ac = H . Bw
= 2575 ×350
= 901.3×103 mm²
u = 2 . ( H + Bw)
= 2 ×(2575 + 350 )
= 5 850.000 mm
Ac
tef =
u
901250
=
5850
= 154.060 mm
tef = max(2*dcs , tef) = 154.060 mm
Ak = (Bw - tef ). (H - tef )

= (350 - 154.06 )×(2575 - 154.06 )
= 474.4×103 mm²
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f ck
v 1 = 0.6 . 1 -
250
40
= 0.6 × 1 -
250
= 0.5040 MPa
Max allowable shear force with cot = 2.5 6.2.3
acw. bw. 0.9 . (h - Dcb). v 1. f cd

Vrdmax =
1 .
cot + 1×103
cot
1 ×350 ×0.9 ×(2575 - 60 )×.504 ×22.667
=
1
2.5 + ×1×103
2.5
= 3 120.866 kN
Max allowable torsion with cot = 2.5 6.30
2 . v 1. acw. Ak. f cd. tef . sin(). cos()

Trdmax =
1×106
2 ×.504 ×1 ×474359 ×22.667 ×154.06 ×sin(21.801 )×cos(21.801 )
=
1×106
= 575.767 kNm
Torsion plus shear check: 6.29
V T
Sum = +
Vrdmax Trdmax
293 106.6
= +
3 120.8 575.77
= 0.2790
hmin = min(h , bw) = 350.000 mm
hmax = max(h , bw) = 2575.000 mm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
2 . Tor
v t1 =
hmin
hmin2 . hmax -
3
2 ×1066×105
=
350
350 2 × 2575 -
3
= 0.7080 MPa
if bf>bw then:
At1 = h . bw
= 2575 ×350
= 901.3×103 mm²
h1 = h = 2 575.000 mm
b1 = bw = 350.000 mm
u1 = 2 . (h + bw)
= 2 ×(2575 + 350 )
= 5 850.000 mm
At1
tt1 =
u1
901250
=
5850
= 154.060 mm
tt1 = max(2*dcs , tt1) = 154.060 mm
Ak1 = (h - tt1). (bw - tt1)

= (2575 - 154.06 )×(350 - 154.06 )
= 474.4×103
uk1 = 2 . (h - 2 . tt1 + bw)

= 2 ×(2575 - 2 ×154.06 + 350 )
= 5 233.760 mm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Torc1. h1
V1 =
2 . Ak1
1066×105 ×2575
=
2 ×4744×105
= 289.308 kN
cot(1) = 2.5
Now calculate shear reinforcement Asvt1 required to resist V on side

of closed section with dimensions 2575 x 154
Torsional links required:
Asvt1 = 0.1176 with cot(1)= 2.50
x 2 for both sides of closed section
Asvt1 = asvt1. 2
= .1176 ×2
= 0.2352
Longitudinal Torsional reinforcement required:
Torc1. uk1 . 1.15

Ast1 = .
2 Ak1. tan(1). f y
1066×105 ×5 233.8
= ×1.15
2 ×474359 ×tan(21.801 )×500
= 3 381.536 mm²
f ck
v 1 = 0.6 . 1.0 -
250
40
= 0.6 × 1.0 -
250
= 0.5040 MPa
Maximum Torsion capacity 6.3.2
Trd11 = 2 . v 1. f cd. acw. Ak1. tef1. sin(1). cos(1). 1×10-6

= 2 ×.504 ×22.667 ×1 ×474359 ×154.06 ×sin(21.801 )×cos (21.801 )×1×10-6
= 575.767 kNm

Concrete Section Design Calculations

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Job Number Sheet

Concrete Section design for flexure :

ULS Bending Moment M (kNm) 146.13

N.A. depth = 9.2 mm

Design code :Eurocode 2 - 2004

Maximum compression stress in steel 2.4.2.4

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth:

x = min(1551.398 , (-k1)*d/k2) = 1126.720 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 6.1

Lever arm 6.1

Tension steel 6.1

Neutral axis depth 6.1

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement

0.26 . f ctm. bw. d

Amin = max(0.0013*bw*d , Amin) = 1606.093 9.2.1.1

Reinforcement ratio 6.2.2-4

F1 = min(0.02 , 0.000) = 0.000

v rd1 = CRd_c. k . (100 . F1. f ck)0.333 + k 1. cp

v min = 0.035 . k 1.5 . f ck + k 1. cp

vrd1 = max(vmin , vrd1) = 0.321 6.2.2

Shear force capacity with no reinforcement 6.2.2-4

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Maximum allowable shear stress

Actual Shear stress:

Design concrete strength 6.2.3

Max allowable shear force with cot = 2.5 6.2.3

acw. bw. 0.9 . (h - Dcb). v 1. f cd

Shear reinforcement 6.2.3(3)

Min Shear reinforcement factor 9.2.2 (5)

Minimum links 9.2.2 (5)

Maximum compression stress in steel 2.4.2.4

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

Design concrete strength 6.2.3

tef = max(2*dcs , tef) = 154.060 mm

Ak = (Bw - tef ). (H - tef )

Max allowable shear force with cot = 2.5 6.2.3

acw. bw. 0.9 . (h - Dcb). v 1. f cd

Max allowable torsion with cot = 2.5 6.30

2 . v 1. acw. Ak. f cd. tef . sin(). cos()

Torsion plus shear check: 6.29

hmin = min(h , bw) = 350.000 mm

hmax = max(h , bw) = 2575.000 mm

tt1 = max(2*dcs , tt1) = 154.060 mm

Ak1 = (h - tt1). (bw - tt1)

uk1 = 2 . (h - 2 . tt1 + bw)

Now calculate shear reinforcement Asvt1 required to resist V on side

Asvt1 = 0.1176 with cot(1)= 2.50

x 2 for both sides of closed section

Longitudinal Torsional reinforcement required:

Torc1. uk1 . 1.15

Maximum Torsion capacity 6.3.2

Trd11 = 2 . v 1. f cd. acw. Ak1. tef1. sin(1). cos(1). 1×10-6

S-ar putea să vă placă și

Amin = max(0.0013bwd , Amin) = 1606.093 9.2.1.1