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(A UNIT OF VARDHMAN TEXTILES LIMITED)
ADDITION OF STEAM CAPACITY, BACK PRESSURE TG & RICE HUSK HANDLING SYSTEM
Reference :
i) Request for Quotation (RFQ) for Turbo Generator and Auxiliaries : Doc. No. 4-16287-600-0014, Rev. 0 dated 17.01.2018
Enclosure :
ANNEXURE – A
4.6.3.1.1 The equipment shall include one (1) number horizontal shaft three phase
alternating current induction generator to have MCR to deliver the maximum
output of the turbine at 0.8 PF, 11 kV, 50 Hz, 1500 rpm at site condition of 50
Deg. C ambient with all accessories, spares and special tools that will be required
for satisfactory erection and efficient operation of the system. The equipment
shall be supplies as per the requirement of latest revision of IS 325 / IS 8789.
4.6.3.1.2 The generator to be coupled to the turbine shall match in respect of speed, over
speed, moment of inertia, overload capacities, coupling and other relevant
requirements.
4.6.3.1.4 Adequately rated capacitor to maintain power factor of 0.95 at the generator
terminal shall be provided. The capacitor shall be of 12 kV class with surge
arrestor and required fuses. Suitable provision for detecting the fuse blown off
condition through open delta PT and neutral displacement relay shall be provided.
The capacitor shall be sized for not less than 25% of the generator kVA. It shall
be the responsibility of the bidder to substantiate the rating selected with suitable
calculations, without affecting the generator performance. The capacitor shall be
mounted in a separate panel and not in the terminal box.
4.6.3.2.3 Generator shall be suitable for being switched on to a solid main even at phase
opposition at a maximum residual voltage of 50% i.e. the generator shall be
capable of withstanding 150% of the rated voltage.
4.6.3.2.4 The generator shall be provided with insulated bearing on NDE side to prevent
the circulation of shaft currents.
4.6.3.2.5 Pull-out torque shall be atleast three times the rated torque.
4.6.3.3 Stator
4.6.3.3.1 The stator shall consist of a frame which may be of cast iron, cast steel or
fabricated from mild steel plate to have the necessary rigidity both for normal and
abnormal operating conditions. The stator core shall consist of low loss magnetic
sheet steel punching securely clamped and fixed in the stator frame to provide a
solid structure for the stator winding. The clamping arrangement shall be such
that during the life of the generator, core looseness shall not set in due to frequent
start/stop thermal cycles.
4.6.3.4.1 The stator winding shall be made out of fully insulated interchangeable coils
suitable for the class of voltage adopted. The insulation shall conform to Class F
material which shall include that of coils, wedges, separators and other winding
materials. However, the stator winding temperature rise shall be limited to class B
values as measured by resistance type embedded temperature detectors when
delivering full load at rated operating conditions with an ambient temperature not
exceeding 50 Deg. C. The winding shall be suitable for operation at 100 percent
humidity conditions. The insulation for the stator winding shall be of the VPI type
insulation system.
4.6.3.4.2 The generator shall be suitable for +10 % to -20% voltage variation (on rated
voltage) and 50 Hz ± 5% frequency variation with maximum temperature rise
limited to limits of ‘Class-B’ insulation.
4.6.3.5 Rotor
4.6.3.5.1 The rotor core shall also be made out of low loss magnetic sheet steel punchings
suitably clamped to withstand the centrifugal forces. The rotor shaft shall be made
out of forged steel having sufficient mechanical strength so as to give minimum
deflection due to static weight and dynamic forces due to normal and abnormal
running conditions. Squirrel cage rotor winding shall be made out of electrolytic
grade copper/copper alloys. The design of the squirrel cage winding shall be such
that a 10 % unbalance in load current shall not cause overheating of the squirrel
cage winding due to negative sequence currents.
4.6.3.5.2 The complete rotor shall be designed to withstand the centrifugal forces under the
maximum run away speed conditions with a factor of safety of not less than 1.5
reckoned on yield point of the material. The critical speed of the shaft system
shall be designed to be atleast 20% more than the maximum runaway speed of the
turbine.
4.6.3.6 Enclosure
4.6.3.6.1 The enclosure shall be of CACA (closed air circuit air cooled) or TETV (totally
enclosed tube ventilated) type.
4.6.3.7 Terminals
4.6.3.8 Bearings
4.6.3.8.1 The generator shall be provided with end shield mounted anti-friction bearings of
long life for continuous use. However, where necessary, sleeve type bearings
mounted in end shield are also acceptable.
4.6.3.9.1 The generator supplied shall be complete with fabricated / cast base plate for
mounting the generator.
4.6.3.10 Testing
4.6.3.10.1 The generator shall be completely assembled at works and tests as specified
below shall be conducted on the assembled unit and auxiliaries, as per the latest
edition of IS 325. Detailed test reports shall be furnished.
4.6.3.10.2 The following tests shall be carried out on the machine:
a) Measurement of DC resistance of stator and rotor windings.
b) Insulation resistance of stator winding (before and after high voltage tests),
bearings and embedded temperature detectors.
c) High voltage test of stator at power frequency.
d) Polarization Index.
e) Phase sequence measurement.
f) Determination of open circuit characteristics.
g) Determination of short circuit characteristics.
h) Determination of efficiency by separation of losses methods.
i) Vibration measurement.
j) Over speed at 120% for 2 minutes and measurement of vibration there of.
k) Runaway speed test for 15 minutes.
l) Shaft voltage measurement.
m) Shaft vibration measurement.
n) Noise test.
o) Air gap measurement.
p) Mechanical run test for temperature rise.
q) Temperature rise test at iron loss, copper loss with equivalent method
r) Momentary over current test for 150% of rated current for 30 Secs.
s) Stator winding capacitance and tan delta measurement.
4.6.3.11 Make
4.6.3.11.1 The make of generator shall be ABB / CGL / SIEMENS.
4.6.4.1 The colours for various voltages in the mimic diagram shall be as below:
Voltage Level Mimic Colour Shade as per IS:5
11 V Signal Red 537
4.6.4.2 Trip annunciations shall be provided for the following:
- Differential protection operated.
- Directional Earth Fault
- Non directional instantaneous / IDMT over current.
- Low forward power
- Reverse active / reactive Power
- Non directional instantaneous / IDMT earth fault
- Accidental energisation protection
- Local breaker backup
- Negative phase sequence : stage - II
- Under voltage
- Over voltage
- Under frequency
- Over frequency
- Master trip operated (Dedicated windows for heavy, medium and light
faults, as applicable)
- Emergency trip
- EOP trip
- Generator trip due to turbine trip.
- Turbine tripped due to mechanical fault (Feedback generated from DCS)
- Winding temperature trip
- Bearing temperature trip
4.6.4.6 Connection configuration of the protective relays shall be as shown in the tender
Single Line Diagram.
4.6.4.7 The SUPPLIER shall provide a common PC / Laptop, loaded with necessary
software and interface units to receive signals from RS 485 and RS 232
communication ports, along with A4 laser colour printer. The PC shall be of
latest configuration available in the market with a minimum configuration of Intel
core-I7 processor, 8GB DDR3 SD RAM, 500 GB SATA Hard disk, DVD R/W
Drive, optical scroll mouse, 1 serial, 1 parallel, 4 USB ports with 17” LED
monitor. This system shall be suitable for processing & displaying the signals
from the generator digital relays & meters, from the RS485 communication ports
with MODBUS RTU protocol. The PC / Laptop shall be provided with Windows
– 7 OS and latest version of antivirus, MS office and Adobe reader / writer
software. All softwares shall be of life time licensed versions.
4.6.7 PROTECTION, INTERLOCK AND INTER TRIPPING REQUIREMENTS
4.6.7.2.1 Generator shall be switched ON only after turbine reaches 95% of its rated speed.
Accordingly, the turbine speed shall be interlocked.
4.6.7.2.2 Generator shall be switched ON only when the residual voltage is less than 25%
of rated voltage. Required time delay shall be considered during successive
switching ON. Under voltage relay and timer shall be utilised for this purpose.
4.6.7.2.3 Master trip relays healthiness and trip circuit supervision relay healthiness of CB
and its master trip relays shall be used in the closing interlock.
4.6.7.2.4 All protections shall be planned as listed in the respective sections. The trip logic
for the TG to be as per recommendation of the TG Supplier.
4.6.7.2.5 Local breaker back up protection shall trip the Tie CB i.e. LV side CB of the
Power evacuation transformer.
4.6.7.2.6 First stage of under & over voltage functions, under & over frequency functions
and first stage of negative phase sequence function shall trip the Tie CB.
4.6.7.2.7 The following external signals shall be connected to the generator protection
relays for time stamping:
- Generator master trip relays
4.6.7.2.8 The healthiness of MCB or fuse shall be used in the interlock circuit, wherever
the under voltage function is used.
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