CHEMICAL PLANT UTILITIES

DIESEL
ENGINE

GROUP 7
HISTOR
Y
In the 1890s, Rudolf Diesel invented an efficient,
compression ignition, internal
combustion engine that bears his name.

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FIRST
DIESEL
ENGINE
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CHARACTERIST
High heat efficiency (30-40)%
Fuel efficient
The speed is lower than a gasoline

ICS
DIESEL ENGINE engine
The vibration is big and noisy
The price is more expensive
Fuel injection pump method
Used on commercial vehicles
Compression pressure 30-45 kg/cm2

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VARIOUS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER

DIESEL
ENGINES
DIRECT COMBUSTION AUXILIARY COMBUSTION
CHAMBER CHAMBER

PRE-COMBUSTION
DIRECT INJECTION CHAMBER
SWIRL CHAMBER

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CONSTRUCTI ENGINE

ONS
ENGINE
COMPONENTS

INTAKE AND
LUBRICATION COOLING FUEL STARTING
EXHAUST
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM
SYSTEM

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CONSTRUCTI
ONS
LUBRICATION COOLING
INTAKE AND
EXHAUST
FUEL STARTING
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM
SYSTEM

RADIATOR AND AIR CLEANER AND INJECTION PUMP

OIL PAN, OIL PUMP
THERMOSTAT VACUUM PUMP AND NOZZLE STARTER

WATER PUMP AND V INTAKE AND EXHAUST

OIL FILTER BELT MANIFOLD FEED PUMP GLOW PLUG

EXHAUST PIPE AND FUEL TANK, FILER ALTERNATO

OIL COOLER COOLING FAN MUFFLER AND SEDIMETER R

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 THE
COMPONENTS
CRANKCASE
AND
CYCLINDER SLEEVE

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THE
COMPONENTS
PISTON AND PISTON RING

1. Piston
2. Oil Ring
3 . 2nd Compression
Ring
4 . 1st Compression
Ring

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THE
COMPONENTS
CONNECTING ROD
AND
CONNECTING ROD BEARING

1.Connecting Rod Bushing

2.Connecting Rod
3.Connecting Rod
4.Connecting Rod Bolt
5.UpperConnecting Rod Bearing
6.LowerConnecting Rod Bearing

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THE
COMPONENTS
CRANCKSHAFT

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 THE
COMPONENTS
FLYWHEEL

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 THE
COMPONENTS

VALVE
MECHANISM

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 WORKING OF DIESEL
ENGINE
INTAKE - COMPRESSION - POWER - EXHAUST

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 INTA
KE
• The Piston Moves From The TMA (Upper Dead

Point) To TMB (Lower Dead Point).

• The Suction Valve Is Open.

• The Exhaust Valve Is Closed.

• There Is A Vacuum In The Cylinder, Which

Causes Pure Air To Enter The Cylinder.

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COMPRESSI
ON
• The piston moves from TMB to TMA.

• Suction valve closed.

• The exhaust valve is closed.

• The air is compressed to a pressure and

the temperature becomes 30 kg / cm2

and 500 ° C.

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 POW
ER
• Suction valve closed.

• The exhaust valve is closed.

• The injectors spray fuel so that

combustion occurs which causes the

piston to move from TMA to TMB.

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EXHAU
ST
• The piston moves from TMB to

TMA.

• Suction valve closed.

• The exhaust valve is open.

• The piston pushes the combustion

gases out.

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DIESEL
ENGINE AS
AN
INSTALLATI
ON UNIT
IN A
CHEMICAL
PLANT. Chemical Plant Utilities
DIESEL FUNCTIONS AS A
PUMP
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DIESEL
ENGINE AS
A
GENERATOR

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