Sunteți pe pagina 1din 7

4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

Start
Download -
View PDF

Home Forums Blogs Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Calculus Mechanics Economy CE Math

Home » Reinforced Concrete Design » Working Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete

Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams

Consider a relatively long simply supported beam shown below. Assume the load wo to be increasing progressively until the beam fails. The beam will go into the following three stages:

1. Uncrack Concrete Stage – at this stage, the gross section of the concrete will resist the bending which means that the beam will behave like a solid beam made entirely of concrete.
2. Crack Concrete Stage – Elastic Stress range
3. Ultimate Stress Stage – Beam Failure

Concrete Beam Crack Stages


At section 1: Uncrack stage

1. Actual moment, M < Cracking moment, Mcr


2. No cracking occur
3. The gross section resists bending
4. The tensile stress of concrete is below rupture

At Section 2: Boundary between crack and uncrack stages

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 1/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

1. Actual moment, M = Cracking moment, Mcr


2. Crack begins to form
3. The gross section resists bending
4. The tensile stress of concrete reached the rupture point

At Section 3: Crack concrete stage

1. Actual moment, M > Cracking moment, Mcr


2. Elastic stress stage
3. Cracks developed at the tension fiber of the beam and spreads quickly to the neutral axis
4. The tensile stress of concrete is higher than the rupture strength
5. Ultimate stress stage can occur at failure

Working Stress Analysis – Uncracked Stage


The beam will behave elastically and remains uncracked. The tensile stress of concrete is below rupture.

Cracking Moment
NSCP 2010, Section 409.6.2.3

− −
Modulus of rupture of concrete, f r

= 0.7√ f c  MPa

f r Ig
Cracking moment, M cr =
yt

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 2/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

Where
I = Moment of inertia of the gross section neglecting reinforcement
g

yt = distance from centroid of gross section to extreme tension fiber

Working Stress Analysis – Cracked Stage


General Requirement
Actual Stresses ≤ Allowable Stresses

Internal Couple Method


Static equilibrium of internal forces

Factor k:

fc
k =
fs
fc +
n

Factor j:
1
j = 1 k
3

Moment resistance coefficient:


1
R = f c kj
2

Moment capacity: Use the smallest of the two


1 2 2
Mc = C jd = f c kj bd = Rbd
2

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 3/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

Ms = T jd = As f s jd

Transformed Section Method


Convert steel area to equivalent concrete area by multiplying As with modular ratio, n.

Location of the neutral axis from extreme compression fiber

Singly reinforced: 1

2
bx
2
= nAs (d − x)

Doubly reinforced: 1

2
bx
2 ′ ′
+ (2n − 1)As (x − d ) = nAs (d − x)

Cracked section moment of inertia (INA = Icr)

3
bx
Singly reinforced: I NA = + nAs (d − x)
2

3
bx
Doubly reinforced: I NA =
′ ′
+ (2n − 1)As (x − d )
2
+ nAs (d − x)
2

Actual stresses (calculate using Flexure Formula)

Concrete
Mx
fc =
IN A

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 4/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

Tension steel
fs M (d − x)
=
n IN A

Compression steel for doubly reinforced


′ ′
fs M (x − d )
=
2n IN A

Tags: Cracking Moment Cracked Stage of Concrete Uncracked Stage of Concrete Internal Couple Method Transformed Section Method

Example 01: Total Compression Force at the Section of Concrete Beam


Example 02: Moment Capacity of a Concrete Beam
Example 03: Compressive Force at the Section of Concrete T-Beam
Example 04: Stress of Tension Steel, Stress of Compression Steel, and Stress of Concrete in Doubly Reinforced Beam

‹ Working Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete up


Example 01: Total Compression Force at the Section of Concrete Beam ›

Log in or register to post comments

YouTube 792
Subscribe to MATHalino.com on

Mabuhay! Please join our community.


Login or Register or Login With Facebook

SPONSORED LINKS

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 5/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

Custom Search Search

We're now on YouTube! Please subscribe.


MATHalino

YouTube 792

Reinforced Concrete Design

Working Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete


Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams
Example 01: Total Compression Force at the Section of Concrete Beam
Example 02: Moment Capacity of a Concrete Beam
Example 03: Compressive Force at the Section of Concrete T-Beam
Example 04: Stress of Tension Steel, Stress of Compression Steel, and Stress of Concrete in Doubly Reinforced Beam
Design of Steel Reinforcement of Concrete Beams by WSD Method

MATHalino
Like Page 38K likes

Home • Forums • Blogs • Glossary • Recent


About • Contact us • Disclaimer • Privacy Policy • Hosted by WebFaction • Powered by Drupal
MATHalino.com - Pinoy Math Community • Copyright 2017 © Romel Verterra • All rights reserved

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 6/7
4/13/2018 Working Stress Analysis for Concrete Beams | Reinforced Concrete Design Review

https://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/reinforced-concrete-design/working-stress-analysis-concrete-beams 7/7

S-ar putea să vă placă și