BRKSPM 2032

#CLUS
Defining Your 5G Architecture

Bhupal De Customer Solutions Architect, Cisco Systems Inc
Irfan Ali Senior Architect 5G, Cisco Systems Inc
BRKSPM-2032
#CLUS
Agenda
• Why 5G and US 5G Deployment Update
• 5G Architecture (New Radio and 5G Core)
• Control & User Plane Separation
• Solving 5G Migration Challenges
• Building Pragmatic 5G Core Network
• Summary
#CLUS BRKSPM-2032 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
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Goal of this session for the audience
• Have a good understanding of where the industry is with 5G
• What 3GPP defined 5G core elements look like
• What Design Challenges Need To Be Tackled for 5G deployment
• A real world design of 5G Core network
Why 5G? Peak
Data Rate High User Experienced
(Gbps) 20 Data Rate
100
(Mbps)
Medium
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
(eMBB)
Low
3D Video Augmented
Reality
Work and Play

in Cloud
100x 500
Network Mobility
Energy Efficiency (km/h)
Massive IoT Ultra-reliable and

Smart Building
(mIoT) Low-latency communication
106
1 Latency (URLLC)
Connection Density (ms)
(devices/km2)
Autonomous Car
Smart City
ITU IMT 2020 Requirements Web Mission Critical Industrial Automation
5G: The Programmable Network
Customizable & Visible Network
Programmable Network
Enhanced Mobile
Internet
Broadband Internet
(eMBB)
Enterprise Customer
Cache Cache
Cache Cache
High signaling load
Low UP throughput
High-capacity UP
UP @ edge
Cacheing (MEC)
Reliable CP/UP
Reliable network
Factory
Factory
Floor
Floor
Massive IoT Ultra-reliable and

(mIoT) Low-latency communication
(URLLC)
Small active time (eDRX)

High throughput
High power paging
Small RTT
ITU IMT 2020 Requirements Web Reliable
3D Video Augmented Autonomous Car

Reality
Control Plane Smart City Smart Building
Work and Play Mission Critical Industrial Automation
User Plane in Cloud
US 5G Deployment Update
In 2020, with the New T-Mobile, we plan to light up the country’s first truly nationwide, real 5G network. By
2024, for rural America, the network translates into better coverage to reach 59.4 million rural residents with over
2.4 million square miles (Of 5G Coverage)
TMobile Pressroom | April 11, 2019
Sprint 5G was launched in 4 Cities this week. In the coming weeks,

Sprint expects to launch service in Chicago,
LA, NYC, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., covering approximately
2,180 square miles and 11.5 million people total across all 9 market
areas
May 30, 2019
Verizon launched 5G Ultra Wideband mobile network in April
2019 in Chicago and Minneapolis. Over 30 cities will be
announced through 2019,”
“Early Adopters in 19 Cities Can Now Access Mobile 5G Only From

AT&T
April 2019.”
#CLUS © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
5G Landscape with US Operators
5G Start Time Line EOY 2018 First Half of 2019 First Half 2019 2nd Half of 2019
5G Spectrum High Band (39 GHz) High Band First for DL Mid Band Low Band (650 MHz)
(Initial Launch) + Low Band (24 GHz and above) (2.5 GHz TDD) + Future Mid Band
Use Case Hotspot First followed Fixed 5G and Mobile Mobile 5G Mobile 5G
by Mobile 5G Simultaneous
1)NR connected to 1)NR connected to 1)NR connected to

5G Network Type 4G Core 4G Core for Launch 4G Core for Launch NR connected to
5G Core
2)NR connected to 2)NR connected to 2)Initial launch is with
5G Core 5G Core - Future 4G core
Agenda
• Summary
5G New Radio (NR)
Carrier
• New Radio (NR) uses Orthogonal Frequency Division
Frequency
Multiplexing (OFDM) with additional flexibility to enable
Bandwidth
> 24 GHz 400 400 400 deployment over
MHz MHz MHz
• Wide spectrum range (450 MHz - 100 GHz)
100s m
100s m 100s m
• Large bandwidths (up to 400 MHz)
• Key technologies of NR
• mmWave
Bandwidth
3.5 – 5.1
GHz
100 MHz • Small Cell
1 km • Massive MIMO
• Beamforming
450 – 700
BW
10-50 MHz
MHz 2 km
Geographical Coverage
5G Radio Network Architectures
Non-standalone (NSA) vs Standalone (SA)
EPC
5GC
(4G Core)
Option 3x Option 2 Option 7
Carrier Frequency
400 400
MHz Greater than 24 GHz MHz
Xn
X2
Less Than 6 GHz
5-20 MHz
10-50 MHz
5G Element
4G Element 5G Non Standalone 5G Standalone Option 7 Data

Signaling
5G Core supports ALL SA 5G Radio Network
Options
5GC 5GC 5GC 5GC 5GC

N2 N3
N2 N3 N2 N3 N3
N3 N2 N3 N2 N3 N3
NR f2 NR
f2 f2
NR
eLTE f1 eLTE f1 NR f1
eLTE f1
NR f2
Option 2 ( NR SA) Option 5 Option 4 Option 7 NR + NR
4G Core Evolution: Control & User Plane
Separation (CUPS)
HSS SPR SCEF
Sp
S6a
MME S/PGW-C PCRF AF

Rx
Sx
S11
Gx
NAS S1-MME
E-UTRAN S/PGW-C
UE S/PGW
S/PGW-U DN
(4G) S1-U S/PGW-U SGi
MME Mobility Management Entity

PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
SGW Serving Gateway
PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
SPR Subscriber Profile Repository
SCEF Service Capability Exposure Function
HSS Home Subscriber Server
UE User Equipment #CLUS BRKSPM-2032 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
4G Core to 5G Core Architecture Evolution
eMBB
Mobile Core
aaS
mIoT URLLC Service
Network Slice Rich External APIs
Selection Discovery
NSSF AUSF HSS UDM SPR

UDR SCEF
NEF NRF
Nnssf Nausf Nudm Nudr Nnef Nnrf

Access Selection and Slicing
Sp Policies
S6a
QoS and Charging Policies
Nsmf
HTTP2 APIs Namf Npcf Naf Nbsf
Service Based
Architecture AMF
MMEMM SM S/PGW-C
SMF PCF
PCRF AF
AF BSF
S11 Gx Rx
MM and SM Sx NAS Policy

Separation Delivery
N1
NAS N2
S1-MME N4
N1
N2
E-UTRAN
NG-RAN
(R)AN DN
UE UPF UPF
S/PGW-U
(4G)
NR,
NR, eLTE, eLTE
non-3GPP N3
S1-U N9 N6
SGi
N3
Multi-Access
MEC
Un-trusted Support
N3IWF AR/VR ULLRC
non-3GPP
#CLUS © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
4G Core to 5G Core Migration Step 1: Option 3 - 5G radio
is deployed
• Focus on the Radio and
Transport changes
PCRF EPC PCF 5GC
N7
SMF Step 2: Lab testing and

Gx
N15 limited deployment of 5G
N4 core with support of 5G SA
UEs only.
UPF N11 HTTP 2
PGW SGW
N10
S11
MME AMF
S6a
N8
S1-C HSS UDM
S1-U N3 N2
S1-U
NR
LTE NR
X2 (Option 3x)
4G UE “Option 3” 5G UE 5G SA UE
Agenda
• Summary
Solving Mobile Operator 4G to 5G Transition
Challenge S/PGW-C
• Transition from Monolithic Core to CUPS Core S/PGW
S/PGW-U
• Transition from 4G -> 5G NSA -> 5G SA
5G 4G 5G 5G
Network NR EPC NR Core
• Transition from 4G Core to 5G+4G Core Network 4G 5G+4G

EPC Core
• Service Separation in 5G Core -eMBB, IOT, CP CP CP

UPF + UPF + UPF +
URLLC S/PGW-U S/PGW-U S/PGW-U
eMBB uRLLC IOT

Opportunistic 5G Networks and Clean Core
Mr OTT Player
• 5G is going to be more capital intensive than 4G
• Building ahead without known Use-Cases is an ROI risk
• Lets be opportunistic with 5G build!

Telcos
• Retrofitting a existing 4G network with 5G Capability is akin to
changing tires while the car is running
• Clean core allows 5G design to be without the burden of
legacy requirements
Building 5G Clean Core
5G SA Clean Core Network 4G Core + 5G NSA NR
Cost effective and quicker
Supports 5G SA UE’s and 4G UE’s Option 3x UE Support
TTM to add NR to existing
2019 Launch 2018 Launch
4G Core Stdby CP-1 Stdby CP-N
Resilient 5G+4G Control

Plane Design – Active/Stdby Active Control Plane 1 Control Plane -N
Pair for CP PCRF
PCF PCF
Reduce Blast Radius for SMF+S/PGW-C AMF SMF+S/PGW-C AMF MME PGW
Outage SGW
(5-10 Controller Regions Network
Wide)
IOT, IMS
Service Centric User Plane eMBB URLLC S1-C
UPF + UPF +
Deployment – IMS, IOT, UPF + UPF +
SAEGW-U S1-U
UPF + S/PGW-U
eMBB,URLLC SAEGW-U S/PGW-U
S/PGW-U
Opportunistic Build – Start NR

LTE
with thin but Pervasive 5G eLTE NR X2 (Option 3x)
Xn
New
Existing 5G UE
4G UE “Option 3x” 5G UE
5G Design with Slicing
Homework Assignment
Build me a 5G Core network which will:
• Handle both 5G and 4G Traffic Simultaneously

• Does Control and User Plane Separation
• Separates Voice and Data Traffic into separate slices
• Provides separate cost curve for voice and data hardware deployment
5G +4G Network with CUPS while creating Voice and Data
Slices
N11
5G+4G Control Plane SGW-C (IMS+

S11 Internet) S5-C PGW-C
VNF for Voice
N11
PGW-C (IMS) (Internet)
SMF (IMS) SMF(Internet)
5G+4G Control Plane
VNF for Internet
Sxa (Internet)
Sxa (IMS)/N4
5G+4G User Plane
VNF for IMS
UPF (IMS) SGi
S1-U N4 (Internet)
PGW-U(IMS)
5G+4G User Plane N3 SGW-U(IMS)
VNF for Internet
1:1 Active/Standby Hardware N3
Separate User Plane S5-U
UPF (Internet) SGi
S1-U
Hardware Resiliency SGW-U (Internet) PGW-U(Internet)
M:N Active/Standby Hardware
The Any G Core For Future
5G+4G
Legacy Core “Any G Clean Core”
2G 3G 4G 4G 5G SA
2G 3G 4G
5G 4G 4 5G
G
5G SA UE 4G UE on 3X UE on 5G SA UE on
on 4G RAN 4G RAN 5G RAN 5G SA RAN
Summary and Key
Takeaways
Takeaways
1. 5G is here now – Builds starting in 2018 for 2019 commercial
launch
2. 5G Core design is radically different than 4G because of CUPS
and SBA
3. New 5G core needs to be flexible, resilient and yet economical
4. Opportunistic build, Clean Core and Distributed Edge would be
essential to successful 5G launch
Complete your
online session • Please complete your session survey
evaluation after each session. Your feedback
is very important.
• Complete a minimum of 4 session
surveys and the Overall Conference
survey (starting on Thursday) to
receive your Cisco Live water bottle.
• All surveys can be taken in the Cisco Live
Mobile App or by logging in to the Session
Catalog on ciscolive.cisco.com/us.
Cisco Live sessions will be available for viewing
on demand after the event at ciscolive.cisco.com.
Continue your education
Demos in the
Walk-in labs
Cisco campus
Meet the engineer

Related sessions
1:1 meetings
SPM Sessions Sunday, Monday, Tuesday
ID Date Time Title Session type Catalog Link
Sunday Sessions
https://www.ciscolive.com/us/learn/
LTRSPM-2010 Sunday, June 9, 2019 02:00 PM Cisco Packet Core 5G Lab Instructor-Led Lab sessions/session-
catalog.html?search=LTRSPM-2010#/
Monday Sessions
BRKSPM-2012 Monday, June 10, 2019 08:00 AM 5G xHaul Transport Breakout sessions/session-
catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2012#/
BRKSPM-2129 Monday, June 10, 2019 01:00 PM Deploying 5G and LTE for Enterprise and IoT Last Mile Breakout sessions/session-
BRKSPM-2009 Monday, June 10, 2019 01:00 PM Design 5G ready distributed Telco DC with Cisco ACI Breakout sessions/session-
Monetizing the Instant Network – Connecting Enterprise and Service Product or Strategy sessions/session-
PSOSPM-1102 Monday, June 10, 2019 02:30 PM catalog.html?search=PSOSPM-
Provider Domains for 5G Success Overview
1102#/
BRKSPM-2015 Monday, June 10, 2019 04:00 PM Auto-deploy Virtualized RAN Breakout sessions/session-
BRKSPM-2014 Monday, June 10, 2019 04:00 PM Automate your 4G/5G Mobile Packet Core Breakout sessions/session-
Tuesday Sessions
sessions/session-
BRKSPM-2032 Tuesday, June 11, 2019 08:00 AM Defining Your 5G Architecture Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2032#/
sessions/session-
BRKSPM-2034 Tuesday, June 11, 2019 08:00 AM 5G Mobile Transport Design and Deployment Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2034#/
sessions/session-
BRKSPM-2071 Tuesday, June 11, 2019 01:00 PM 5G Technology Updates Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2071#/
SPM Sessions Wednesday and Thursday
ID Date Time Title Session Catalog Link
type
Wednesday Sessions
https://www.ciscolive.com/us/learn/s
essions/session-
BRKSPM-2017 Wednesday, June 12, 2019 08:00 AM Voice Over 5G Mobile Packet Core Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2017#/
essions/session-
BRKSDN-2411 Wednesday, June 12, 2019 08:00 AM NFV Performance - Challenges and Solutions Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSDN-2411#/
Product or
Strategy essions/session-
PSOSPM-2001 Wednesday, June 12, 2019 02:30 PM Nuts-n-Bolt of SP Network Automation Overview catalog.html?search=PSOSPM-2001#/
essions/session-
BRKSPM-2950 Wednesday, June 12, 2019 04:00 PM Rakuten Japan - Deploying Fully Automated Largest TelcoCloud Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2950#/
Thursday Sessions
essions/session-
BRKSPM-2018 Thursday, June 13, 2019 08:00 AM 5G Ready Software Defined Test Automation@Rakuten Japan Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2018#/
Cisco cloud native 5G architecture, products and microservices essions/session-
BRKSPM-2019 Thursday, June 13, 2019 09:30 AM infrastructure Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2019#/
essions/session-
BRKSPM-2010 Thursday, June 13, 2019 10:30 AM Applying Security in a 5G World Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2010#/
essions/session-
BRKSPM-2031 Thursday, June 13, 2019 01:00 PM Bring 5G core network slices into life with automation Breakout catalog.html?search=BRKSPM-2031#/
Thank you
#CLUS
#CLUS
US 5G Deployment Update
In 2020, with the New T-Mobile, we plan to light up the
country’s first truly nationwide, real 5G network. By 2024,
for rural America, the network translates into better coverage
to reach 59.4 million rural residents with over 2.4 million
square miles (Of 5G Coverage)
Sprint 5G was launched in 4 Cities this week. In the coming weeks,
Sprint expects to launch service in Chicago,
LA, NYC, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., covering approximately
2,180 square miles and 11.5 million people total across all 9 market
areas
May 30, 2019
Verizon launched 5G Ultra Wideband mobile network in April 2019 in Chicago and
Minneapolis. Over 30 cities will be announced through 2019,”
“Early Adopters in 19 Cities Can Now Access Mobile 5G Only From AT&T
April 2019.”

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#CLUS

Defining Your 5G Architecture

Irfan Ali Senior Architect 5G, Cisco Systems Inc

Webex Teams will be moderated cs.co/ciscolivebot# BRKSPM-2032

• Have a good understanding of where the industry is with 5G

• What 3GPP defined 5G core elements look like

• What Design Challenges Need To Be Tackled for 5G deployment

• A real world design of 5G Core network

Work and Play

Massive IoT Ultra-reliable and

ITU IMT 2020 Requirements Web Mission Critical Industrial Automation

Massive IoT Ultra-reliable and

Small active time (eDRX)

3D Video Augmented Autonomous Car

Work and Play Mission Critical Industrial Automation

User Plane in Cloud

Sprint 5G was launched in 4 Cities this week. In the coming weeks,

“Early Adopters in 19 Cities Can Now Access Mobile 5G Only From

1)NR connected to 1)NR connected to 1)NR connected to

Less Than 6 GHz

4G Element 5G Non Standalone 5G Standalone Option 7 Data

5GC 5GC 5GC 5GC 5GC

Option 2 ( NR SA) Option 5 Option 4 Option 7 NR + NR

HSS SPR SCEF

MME S/PGW-C PCRF AF

MME Mobility Management Entity

NSSF AUSF HSS UDM SPR

Nnssf Nausf Nudm Nudr Nnef Nnrf

MM and SM Sx NAS Policy

SMF Step 2: Lab testing and

• Transition from 4G -> 5G NSA -> 5G SA

• Transition from 4G Core to 5G+4G Core Network 4G 5G+4G

• Service Separation in 5G Core -eMBB, IOT, CP CP CP

eMBB uRLLC IOT

• 5G is going to be more capital intensive than 4G

• Building ahead without known Use-Cases is an ROI risk

• Lets be opportunistic with 5G build!

• Retrofitting a existing 4G network with 5G Capability is akin to

changing tires while the car is running

• Clean core allows 5G design to be without the burden of

Resilient 5G+4G Control

Opportunistic Build – Start NR

Build me a 5G Core network which will:

• Handle both 5G and 4G Traffic Simultaneously

5G+4G Control Plane SGW-C (IMS+

M:N Active/Standby Hardware

Meet the engineer

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