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Note : O
i) All Questions are compulsory
ii) Darken ( ) the appropriate circle(#) of the most correct option/response with black ball point pen. G
Limit, Continuity And Differentiability
SS
1) If f (x + y) = f (x) f (y) for all x and y and
f (5) = 2, f" (0) = 3 , then f" (5) is:
A) 2 sec 2x H B) 2 cos ec2x
A) 5 B) 6
A R C) 2 sec3 x D) 2 cos ec3 x
1
The value of lim (cos x + a sin bx) x is:
W
7)
C) 0 D) None of these. x→0
A)
1 π
+
2 4
1 π
B) − −
2 4 G 8) lim
h→0
cos2 (x + h) − cos2 x
h
is equal to :
C)
1 π
−
2 4
If xy = ex−y then
dy
E D
D) None of these. A) cos2 x B) − sin 2x
H
3) is equal to :
dx C) sin x cos x D) 2 sin x
A)
y
. B)
x 9) The differential coefficient of f(x) = log(log x) is :
.B
(1 + log x)2 (1 + log x)2
x
log x A) B) (x log x)−1
C) D) None of these. log x
(1 + log x)2
If y = sec−1
K
x+1
+ sin−1
x−1
dy C)
log x
D) x log x
r.
4) then is: x
x−1 x+1 dx
10) The derivative of sin−1 x w.r.t. cos−1
p
1−x2 is:
x−1 x+1
5)
A) 1
D B)
x+1
The differential coefficient of tan
C)
x−1
−1
D) 0
sin x + cos x
cos x − sin x
A) p
1
1−x2
B) 1
x
w.r.t. x is : C) cos−1 x D) tan−1 p
1−x2
1 dy
A) 0 B) 11) If 2x + 2y = 2x+y then is equal to :
2 dx
C) 1 D) None of these 2x + 2y 2x + 2y
A) B)
2x − 2y 1 + 2x+y
6) The differential coefficient of log tan x is : y
2x+y − 2x
2 −1
C) 2x+y x
D)
1−2 2y
2x − 1 dy
12) If y = f and f (x) = sin x2 , then is:
x2 + 1 dx
18-Jul-2019
2
A) cos x2 f (x) A) − , x 6= 0
1 + x2
B) − cos x2 f (x) 2
B) , x 6= 0
1 + x2
2 1 + x − x2 2x − 1 2
2 1 − x2
C) 2 sin , x 6= ±1, 0
x2 + 1 x2 + 1 C)
1 + x2 1 − x2
A) 0 B) sec x − tan x A) √
1
√
x+ x−a
B) √
1
√
2 x+ x−a
A
C)
1
2 q
D) 2
C) √ √
1
D) None of these. O
to:
p √
14) If y = x + x + x + .....to∞, then
dy
dx
is equal
23)
d x
x
px−a
x2 + a2 +
a2 p
log x + x2 + a2
G
is:
S
dx 2 2
1 1 1
S
1 p
A) 1 B) C) D) A) B) x2 + a2
2y − x 2y − 1
p
xy x + x2 + a
√
H
q p
15) If y = sin x + sin x + sin x + .....to∞, then the 1
dy C) p D) None of these.
value of is equal to : x +r x2 + a2
A)
r
sin x
y+1
dx
B)
sin x
y+1
C)
cos x
2y + 1
D)
cos x
2y − 1
A R dy
is:
q p
24) If y = cos x2 + cos x2 + cos x2 + ......to∞, then
W
√ dy dx
16) If y = log tan x the value of at x = π/4 is given
dx − sin x2 −2x sin x2
by:
E A)
x (2y − 1)
B)
2y − 1
G
1
A) 0 B) 1 C) D) ∞ C)
− sin x
D) None of these.
2 2y − 1
A) 0 B)
1
E D
17) If f (x) = log e2 (log x) then f"(e) is :
C)
e
D)
2
25) If f is derivable at x = a, then lim
x→a
xf (a) −af (x)
x−a
is:
2e
. H
18) If f (x) = cot−1 (cos 2x)1/2 , then f"
π
6
2
is:
e A) f (a) −af" (a)
C) f" (a)
B) af" (a) −f (a)
D) None of these.
.B
r
1 2 2 2
A) √ B) √ C) D) − √
3 3 3 3 26) The function f is differentiable with :
1
dy f (1) = 8, f" (1) = If f is invertible and g = f−1
K
19) If y = a(1 + cos t) and x = a(t − sin t), then
dx
is
then:
8
r.
equal to :
t t 1
A) tan B) − tan A) g" (8) = B) g" (8) = 8
D
2 2 8
t 1
C) − cot D) None of these. C) g" (1) = D) g" (1) = 8
2 8
x2 1 G (x) − G (4)
20) Let f (x) = , x 6= 0, then the derivative of f (x) 27) If G (x) = p then lim has the
1 − x2 25 − x2 x→4 x−4
w.r.t. x is : value :
2x 1 4 4 4 4
A) B) A) B) − C) − √ D)
2 2 27 27 9
1 − x2 1 − x2 3 3
4x 1 3 + 8x dy
1 1 28) If y = tan−1 + tan− then is
C) D) 1 − 5x2 8−3x dx
2 + x2
2
2 − x2
2 :
1 + x2
d
21) cos ec−1 is:
dx 2x
C) 1/2
√
x−1
D) None of these.
√
x+1
A) 0 B) 1
A
30) If y = sin−1 √
x+1
+ sec−1 √
x−1
, x > 0,
C)
7 x2
3
e
O
D) None of these.
G
dy
then is:
dx 37) If x = 2 cos t− cos 2t, y = 2 sin t− sin 2t, then the
d2 y
A)
C) 0
π
2
B) 1
D) None of these
value of
A) 3/2
dx2
B) −3/2
SS
at t = π/2 is :
C) 5/2 D) −5/2.
31) If y = xx
x.....∞
then x
dy
dx
equals : H
38) If y = e−x (A cos x + B sin x), then y satisfies :
A)
x (1−y log x)
y2
y2
B)
y2
x (1−y log x)
A R
A)
C)
d2 y 2dy
dx2
+
+
dx
d2 y 2dy
=0
+ 2y = 0
B)
D)
d2 y 2dy
d2 y
−
dx2 dx
+ 2y = 0
+ 2y = 0
C)
1−y log x
32) Given f (x) = 4x8 , then :
D) None of these
W dx2 dx dx2
39) If y = loge x and n is a positive integer, then
E is equal to :
dn y
dxn
G
1 −1 e n
A) f" = f" A) − B) (n − 1) x−n
2 2
B) f" (x) = f
−1
2
E D x
C) (n − 1)!x−n
d2 y dy
D) (−1)n−1 (n − 1)!x−n
.B
−1 1
D) f =f A) sin2 x sin (cos x) B) sin2 x cos (sin x)
2 2
dy
33) If y = (sin x)tan x , then
K
is equal to : C) cos2 x sin (cos x) D) cos2 x sin (sin x)
dx
d2 y
r.
A) tan x (sin x)tan x−1 41) If y = log(sin x), then is:
dx2
D
B) (sin x)tan x 1 + sec2 x log sin x
D) sec x tan x
d2 y
tan x 42) If y = a sin mx + b cos mx then is:
D) (sin x) sec2 x. log sin x dx2
dy
34) If x = a (θ + sin θ) , y = a (1 + sin θ) , then at A) −m2 y B) my
dx
π
θ = is:
3 C) m2 y D) None of these.
√ √
1 3 2+ 3
A) B) 3 C) √ D) √ 43) If y = aemx + be−mx , then y2 is:
3 2+ 3 3
A) −m2 y B) my1
C) m2 y D) None of these.
d2 y
44) If y2 = ax2 + b, then is:
dx2
ab ab
A) B)
y3 x3
ab
C) D) None of these.
y2
√ √ d2 y
A
45) If x + y + y − x = c then is equal to :
dx2
A)
2
c2
B)
2
c
O
C) −
2
c2
D) None of these.
G
46) If y = x + ex then
1
d2 y
dx2
is:
ex
SS
H
A) B) −
(1 + ex )2 (1 + ex )2
ex
C) −
(1 + ex )3
D) ex
E
48) If f (2) = 2, f" (2) = 1, then lim
D
D) None of these.
2x2 −4f" (x)
is:
H
x→2 x−2
A) 4 B) 0
. C) 2 D) ∞
.B
49) The function f (x) = cos |x| + x2 − 1 x2 − 3x + 2 is
A) 2
K
B) 1 C) 0 D) −1
r.
50) Which of the following functions is differentiable
D
at x = 0 ? [I.I.T. (Screening) 2001]
Answer Sheet
Mathematics : Limit, Continuity And Differentiability
Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 C
13 C 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 A 21 B 22 B 23 B 24 B
25 A 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 C 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 B
37 B 38 C 39 D 40 D 41 A 42 A 43 C 44 A 45 A 46 C 47 C
A 48 A
49 A 50 A
O
G
SS
H
A R
EW
G
E D
. H
K .B
r.
D
Solution Sheet
Mathematics : Limit, Continuity And Differentiability
Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50
1
1) We have: f (x + y) = f (x) f (y)
7) lim (cos x + a sin bx) x
Put x = 0, y = 0, f(0) = [f(0)]2 x→0
⇒ f (0) = 1 1
x2
Now f(0) = 3 x
= lim 1− + ..... + a (bx − .....)
f (0 + h) − f (0) x→0 2!
⇒ lim =3
h 1 ab
h→0
⇒ lim
h→0
f (0) f (h) − f (0)
h
=3 = lim (1 + abx) abx = eab
x→0
A
⇒ f (0) lim
h→0
f (h) − 1
h
=3
8) Given =
d
cos2 x = −2 cos x sin x
O
⇒ lim
h→0
f (h) − 1
h
= 3 .....(1) =− sin 2x
dx
1 1 G
Now f" (5) = lim
= lim
h→0
f (5 + h) − f (5)
SS
. = (x log x)−1
H
h→0
p
f (h) − 1 z = cos−1 1−x2 = cos−1 1− sin2 y
= f (5) lim
h→0 h = cos−1 (cos y) = y
2)
= (2) (3) = 6. [Using (1)]
f" (x) =
x
1 + x2
1
+ tan−1 x
1 π A R∴
dy
dz
11) Here
=1
2x + 2y = 2x+y
∴ f" (1) = + tan−1 1 = +
3) y
x =e x − y
2 2 4
⇒ y log x = (x−y) log e = x−y
⇒ y (1 + log x) = x ⇒ y =
x
EW Diff. w.r.t. x,
2x log 2 + 2y log 2
dy y x+y
dy
dx
x+y x
= 2x+y . log 2 1 +
dy
dx
G
1 + log x ⇒ (2 − 2 )=2 −2
1 dx
(1 + log x) .1−x. dy 2x (2y − 1)
D
dy x = log x ⇒ = y
∴ = 2 dx 2 (1 − 2x )
dx (1 + log x) (1 + log x)2 2y − 1
E
dy
⇒ = 2x−y
x+1 x−1
4) y = sec−1 + sin−1 dx 1 − 2x
= cos −1
x−1
x−1
x+1
+ sin
.
−
H1
x +
x−1
x+1
1
12)
dy
dx
= f" (z)
dz
dx
where z = 2
2x − 1
x +1
x2 + 1 2 − (2x − 1) 2x
.B
= sin z 2
1
sec−1 θ = cos−1
2
θ x2 + 1
2x − 1 2 2 1 + x − x2
πh πi
= sec−1 θ = cos−1 θ = = sin
2
K 2 x2 + 1
2
dy x2 + 1
∴ =0
r.
dx 13) y = tan−1 tan x)
sin x + cos x
1 + tan x
(sec x −
5) y = tan−1 = tan−1 = tan−1 1 + sin x
= tan−1 1 − cos (π/2 + x)
cos πx − sin
x π 1 − tan x
∴
dy
dx
D
= tan−1 tan
=1
4
+4 = +x
4 = tan−1
cos x
2 sin2
(π/4 +
sin (π/2 +!x)
x/2)
2 sin (π/4 + x/2) cos (π/4 + x/2)
π x
d 1 = tan−1 (tan (π/4 + x/2)) = +
6) (log tan x) = . sec2 x 4 2
dx tan x dy 1
2 ∴ =
= = 2 cos ec2x dx 2
2 sin x. cos x √
14) y = x + y ⇒ y2 = x + y
dy dy dy
∴ 2y = 1+ ⇒ (2y − 1) =1
dx dx dx
dy 1
⇒ =
dx 2y − 1
∴ f"
cos 2x (1 + cos 2x)
π
6
=r
sin
π
π
3
π
=
4
4
(25 − 16)3/2
4 SS 4
at x=4
4
√
3
cos
3
√ √
1 + cos
3
=
(9) 3/2
=
3
H2
4x
3/2 = 3 = 27
3
−1 3 + 8x
R
28) y = tan−1
r
2 3 2 2 + tan
=r = . ×2 = 1 + 5x2
1 1 2 3 3 8−3x
2
dy
1+
2
A = tan−1
5x−x
+ tan−1
3
8
+x
19)
dy
dx
= dt =
dx
dt
−a sin t
a (1 − cos t)
1 (5x) − 1
− tan x + tan −1 3
8
3
1− x
8
+ tan−1 x
= 2
2 sin t/2
= − cot
2
G = tan−1 5x + tan−1
3
8
20) f" (x) =
2x
1 − x2 2x − x2 (−2x)
1 − x2
2
E D ∴
dy
dx
=
π
5
1 + (5x)
29) When < x < π i.e. < <
2
.5 + 0 =
π
5
1 + (5x)2
x π
H
= 2 2 4 2 2
1 − x2 x x
.
then cos < sin
1 + tan2 θ sec2 θ √ 2 2
21) Put x = tan θ, = x x x
andnot cos x2 − sin
.B
2 tan θ 2 tan θ 1 − sin x = sin − cos
1 √ 2 2√ 2
= = cos ec2θ
− 1 1 + sin x + 1− sin x
2 sin θ cos θ ∴ y = tan √ √
∴ y = cos ec−1 (cos ec2θ) = 2θ = 2 tan−1 x 1 + sin x− 1− sin x
K x x x x
dy 2 cos + sin + sin − cos
∴ = , x 6= 0 − 2 2 2 2
r.
1
dx 1 + x2 = tan x x x x
cos + sin − sin + cos
dy 1 1 1
22) =√ √ √ + √ 2 2 2 2
dx x+ x−a 2 x 2 x−a x x dy 1
D
1 = tan−1 tan = ⇒ =
= √ √ √2 2 dx 2√
2 x+ x−a −1 x−1 −1 x+1
30) y = sin √ + sec √
Rp xp 2 1 1
23) Since x2 + a2 dx = x + a2 √ x + √ x −
2 −1 x−1 x − 1
= sin √ + cos−1 √
a2 p
x+1 x+1
+ log x + x2 + a2
2 p −1 −1 1
! ∵ sec θ = cos
d x x2 + a2 a2 p
2 2
θ
+ log x + x + a π
dx 2 2 =
p 2
= x2 + a2 dy
∴ =0
p dx
24) y = cos x2 + y ⇒ y2 − y = cos x2
dy dy dy −2x sin x2
∴ 2y − = − sin x2 .2x ⇒ =
dx dx dx 2y − 1
dx
31) y = xy ⇒ log y = y log x 37) Here = −2 sin t + 2 sin 2t
1 dy y dy dt
∴ = + log x. dy
y dx x dx and = 2 cot t−2 cos 2t
dt
1 dy y 1−y log x dy y dy dy/dt cos t− cos 2t
⇒ − log x = ⇒ = ∴ = =
y dx x y dx x dx dx/dt sin 2t− sin t
dy y2 d2 y
⇒x = ∴ =
dx 1−y log x dx2
−1 8
8
(sin 2t− sin t) (− sin t + 2 sin 2t) − (cot t− cos 2t) (2 cot 2t− cos t)
−1 1 1
32) f =4 =4 =f
2 2 2 2 (sin 2t− sin t)2
dt
33) Here log y = tan x log sin x ×
1 dy 1 dx
∴ . = tan x . cos x + log sin x. sec2 x (sin 2t− sin t) (2 sin 2t− sin t)
y dx sin x
= 1 + sec2 x log sin x =
− (cot t− cos 2t) (2 cot 2t− cos t)
A
dy
= y 1 + sec2 x. log sin x (sin 2t− sin t)2 (2 sin 2t−2 sin t)
O
∴
dx At t = π/2
= (sin x)tan x (1 + sec2 x log sin x)
∴
dx
dθ
dy
= a (1 + cos θ) ,
=
a cos θ
=
dy
dθ
= a cos θ
cos θ
=
1+2
−2
−x
=
−3
2
38) y = e (A cos x + B sin x)
SS
H
dx a (1 + cos θ) 1 + cos θ dy
π dy 1/2 1 ∴ =
At θ = , = = dx
3 dx 1 + 1/2 3 e (−A sin x + B sin x) −e−x (A cos x + B cos x)
−x
= lim
h→0
f (x + h) − f (x)
h
f (x) .f (h) − f (x)
A R
and
d2 y
dx2
=
e (−A cos x−B sin x) −e−x (−A sin x + B cos x)
−x
h −e−x (−A sin x + B cos x) + e−x (A cos x + B !
W
h→0 sin x)
[∵ f (x + y) = f (x) f (y)]
−A cos x−B sin x + A sin x−B cos x
f (x) . (f (h) − 1) = e−x
= lim
h→0 h
E −
+A sin x−B cos x + A cos x + B sin x
G
1 + hg (h) G (h) − 1 x
= 2e (A sin x−B cos x)
= f (x) lim
h→0 h d2 y 2dy
D
= f (x) lim g (h) lim G (h) ∴ = + 2y
h→0 h→0 dx2 dx
= f (x) . (a) (b) = abf (x) = 2e (A sin x−B cos x) + 2e−x (−A sin x + B cos x)
− x
36) f (x) =
2
3ex ; f (0)
= 3e0
=3 E −2e−x (A cos x + B sin x) + 2e−x (A cos x + B sin x) =
2
∴ f" (x) = 3ex 2x
⇒ f (0) = 3e0 .0 = 0
. H 0
dy
.B
1 39) y = loge x, = x−1
∴ f" (x) − 2xf (x) + f (0) − f" (0) dx
3
1 dn y
2 2
⇒ 6xex − 2x.3ex + (3) − 0 ∴ = (−1)n−1 (n − 1)!x−n
3 dxn
=1
K 40)
dy
= cos (sin x) . cos x
r.
dx
2
d y
∴ = − cos (sin x) sin x + cos x (− sin (sin x)) cos x
dx2
D ⇒
2
d y dy
dx2
2
+
dx
tan x = − cos x (sin x) sin x −
cos x sin (sin x) + cos (sin x) sin x
= − cos2 x sin (sin x)
d2 y dy
⇒ + tan x + cos2 x sin (sin x) = 0
dx2 dx
⇒ f (x) = cos2 x sin (sin x)
dy 1
41) = cos x = cot x
dx sin x
d2 y
∴ = − cos ec2 x
dx2
dy
42) = am cos mx − bm sin mx
dx
d2 y
and = −am2 sin mx − bm2 cos mx = −m2 y
dx2
cos x if x < 0
43) y1 = amemx − bme−mx 50) cos (|x|) =
and y2 = am2 emx + bm2 e−mx = m2 y cos x if x > 0
⇒ cos (|x|) = cos x∀x ∈ R
44) y2 = ax2 + b ....(1) cos(|x|) = cos which is differentiable at x = 0 and
ax
∴ 2yy1 = 2ax ⇒ y1 = ....(2) |x| is not differentiable at x = 0
y
ax ∴ cos (|x|) + |x| and cos (|x|) − |x| are
ay − ax −
y.a − axy1 y ay2 − a2 x2 not differentiable at x = 0.
and y2 = = = Again
y
2 y 2 y3
2
y − ax 2 sin (−x) + (−x) if x < 0
ab
=a = 3 [Using (1)] f (x) = sin (|x|) + |x| =
y3 y sin (x) + (x) if x > 0
√ √ sin (−x) −x if x < 0
45) x + y + y − x = c ...(1) =
Since y + x − (y − x) = 2x ...(2)
√ √
Dividing, y + x − y − x =
2x
...(3)
sin (x) + (x) if x > 0
− sin x−x if x < 0 A
√
Adding (1) and (3), 2 y + x = c +
c
2x
=
sin x + x if x > 0
O
2 4x2
Squaring, 4 (y + x) = c + 2 + 4x
c Here Lf" (0) = −2 and Rf" (0) = 2
S
c
4x2 dy 2x − sin x if x < 0
⇒ 4y =2 + 2 ⇒ 4 =4 2
S
c dx c =
sin x−x if x > 0
dy 2x d2 y 2
H
∴ = 2 ⇒ = 2 ∴ Lf" (0) = Rf" (0) = 0
dx c dx2 c
Hence sin (|x|) − |x| is differentiable at x = 0.
46) Here y = x + ex ⇒
⇒
dx
dy
=
1
1 + ex
dy
dx
= 1 + ex
A R
∴
=−
d2 y
dx2
= − (1 + ex )−2 ex
ex
.
1
= −
dx
dy
ex
EW
(1 + ex )2 1 + ex (1 + ex )3
G
47) h (x) = (f (x))2 + (g (x))2
D
∴ h (x) = 2f (x) f" (x) + 2g (x) g" (x)
E
= 2f (x) g (x) + 2g (x) g" (x) ....(1) [∵ f" (x) = −f (x)]
H
Also f" (x) = g (x)
∴ f" (x) = g" (x) ⇒ −f (x) = g" (x) [∵ f" (x) = −f (x)]
.
From (1), h" (x) = 2f (x) g (x) −2g (x) f (x) = 0
.B
⇒ h"(x) = 0∀x
Hence h(10) is constant for all x.
But h (5) = 11 ∴ h (x) = 11, for all x
∴ h(10) = 11.
2x2 −4f" (x)
K
r.
48) lim
x→2 x−2
4x−4f" (x)
D
= lim (By L"Hospital Rule)
x→2 1
= 8−4f" (2) = 8−4 (1) = 4