The Measures of Central Tendency

Definition: "A measure of

central tendency is a single The measures of
value that describes the way in central tendency
which a group of data cluster include mean,
around a central value. To put in median, and mode.
other words, it is a way to
describe the center of a data set."

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The median is the middle term in an

The mean is the average of
all the numbers in a set of
data.
- We find the mean by adding
all the numbers in a set of
data, and then dividing it by
the number of terms there are.
ordered set of data.
- We find the median by ordering our
data from least to greatest. If there
are an odd number of terms, then the
median is the middle term. If there is
an even number of terms, you take
the two middle terms and find the
average of those terms.
 Example:

2, 50, 36, 17, 9, 24, 11, 45, 3, 42, 3

The mode is the term that appears
/occurs the most number of times.

- We find this value by identifying how Mean = 22

many times each term occurs, and
select the term with the highest 2 + 50 + 36 + 17 + 9 + 24 + 11 + 45 + 3 + 42 +
number of occurrences. 3 = 242

242 divided by 11 terms = 242/11 = 22

Median = 17

data set in numerical order:

2, 3, 3, 9, 11, 17, 24, 36, 42, 45, 50

Since there are 11 terms, the middle term

would be the 6th number in the set, which is 17.

Mode: 3

All the terms in the data set only occur 1 time,

except for the value of 3. The term 3 occurs 2
times, which is the most number of
occurrences.