I

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. A.N. Agarwal, Indian Economy, Problem of development and

planning’ 22nd revised edition, 1996, Wishwa Prakashan, New
Delhi, p.15.

2. Ahmed, Yusuf ‘Administration of Integrated Rural

J:
Development Programmes’ A note on Methodology, International
Labour Reviews, February 1975, P.119 Quoted by

3. Altekar, A.S., “State and Government in Ancient India, 3rd

Edition, Motilal Banarasidas Publication, Delhi, 1958, P.229,

4. Aminuzzanan, S.M.D., “Strategies for rural Development in

Countries of Asia Pacific Region: An Overview The Indian Journal
of Public Administration, Vol. XXXII No. I Jan. March- p.73.
5. Amita Shah and Shah, D.C.,” Chronic Poverty in south West
Madhya Pradesh: A multi Dimensional Analysis of its Extent and
Courses.”(20040, CPRC, . Institute, New Delhi, Working
PaperNo.5, P-2.

6. Arun Srivatava, “R.S.S. in Advasis Belt, Frontline Vol. 12, No.

21, January, 19, 1980, P-6.

7. Asha Kapur Meheta and Amita Shah in “ Chronic Poverty in

India: An Overview” (2004) CPRC,, Institute, New Delhi,
Working paper, p-2.

8. Austin Ranney, The American elections of 19$0, The Governing

of Men: Revised Edition, Curing the Mischiefs of Faction: Party
Reform in America, The doctrine of responsible party government,
its origin and..., Toward a More Responsible Two-Party System:
A Commentary and Governing: An Introduction to Political
Science The Referendum Device (Washington DC: American
Enterprise Institute, 1981)
9. Aslrat Rajab “ the determinates at social well being, economic
development and development Index in the third world countries,
Journal of Social Science, interdisciplinary reflection of
contemporary Society, Vol-5, Jan-April, 2001,No-1852, p-48.

10. Baley, F.G. “An Oriya Hill Village: I” in Srinivas, M.N., (ed) op.
cit, p. 129.
 11

11. Baral, J.K., “Congress Party of Orissa” Indian Journal of

Political Science, Vol-48, No-4, Oct-Dec, 1987,p.549

12. Bartakkumar, B.N., “Dimensions of Development: A discussion

on some issues, Mana dn Life, Vol. 25, No.3 & 4, July
December, 1999, page. 118-119.

13. Batten, J.R., Communities and their Development, Oxford

University Press, London, 1957, p.3.

14. Beals, Alan, R., “Change in the Leadership of a Mysor villagd’, in

Srinivas, M.N. (ed), op. cit, p.148

15. Bhatacharya, Mohit, “The Poorest of the Poor - Story of a

Backward Area”, Indian Journal of Public Administration,
vol.XXIII, No.3, July-September, 1997, pp.540-545.

16. Boly, R., “Putting grassroots development on the Information

Highway1’ Grassroots development, Vol. 18, No.l, (1994) p. 41.
17. Braja Kishor Padhi “The operation of Managuda valley a twist
for freedom movement. Nuwapada dorpan, II Edition 1999.

18. Brayne, F.L., Village Uplift in India, 1972.

19. Bikram K. Pattanaik, “Rural Health care and Health far all’
KuruKshetra, April, 1999-P-43.

20. Chamber, Robert, “Rural Development, Putting the last fist”

Long man, London, p.20.

21. C. Muthayya, “Receptivity and Reaction to IRDP: A Study in

Three States”,. Journal of Rural Developments (3),1983,pp318-
350,

22. Cerhea, Michael, M. (1991) “Putting the people first: Sociological

variables in Rural Development World Bank” p.2
23. Chandran, Huri , “Sixth Five year plan and Rural Development,
Khadi Gram Udyog, Vol. XXIV, No. 5, Feb, 1983, p.20.

24. Clank, collin, The conditions of Economic Progress, London,

1951, y

25. Coale and Hoover (1998), “Population Growth and Economic

Development in low Income Countries”, Princeton xij, Prince
stone University Press,
 Ill

26. Currie Bob, “The politics of Hunger in India: A study of

Democracy, Governance and Kalahandi’s Poverty MacMillian
India Ltd, (2002), Chennai, p-38, 39.

27. D. Badyopadhyay, “IRDP-A Programme for income generation

through asset endownment and skill formation”, Edited by
Rizwal Islam in the book,” Strategies for Alleviating Poverty in
Rural Asia” ILO Publication, Bangalore, 1985
28. Dandekar,V.M. and Nilakantha, Rath, “Poverty in India”
Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune, 1971,
Dandeker and Rath (1971),

29. Darling, M.L., Wisdom and Waste in the Punjab Village, Oxford
University Press, London 1954, p.199,

30. Dasgupta, S., A Poet and a Plan. And History of Rural

Development in Modem India, vol.IV, Gandhian Institute of
Studies, Varanasi, 1967, pp.215-31.

31. Devasia, Leelamma, “Community Development Under the Plans”,

Kurukshwtra, Vol XXIX, No.8, Jan 16, 1981, P.ll.

32. Duta refered from economic survey 2000-2001, Orissa, P-

ANX-66.

33. Dwarikanath, H.D, “Rural development and poverty alleviation

programme, Kurukshetra, Vol. XLIII, No. 4, page.22.

34. Dwarkanath, H.D., “Poverty Eradication and attainment of

Economic self Reliance: An Overvieu/’, Social Action, Vol. 147,
Oct-Dec, 1997,p-419.

35. Elmhirst, L., “Rabindranath Tagore and Sriniketan, Evolution of

Community Development Projects in India,” pp. 13-14
36. Eusminger, Douglas, An Evolving Stratgy for India’s Agricultural
Development, 1968, New Delhi, The Food Foundation, p.3.
37. Galbraits, “The Nature of Mass Poverty”, Cambridge Harvard
University Press, 1979

38. Gandhi, M.K., Constructive Programrhe-its Meaning and Plane,

Navajivan Publishing House, Ahmedabad, 1984, pp.8-30.
 IV

39. Gaura Keshav Dev, “Extend and measurement of poverty in

India: A study of Rajasthan”, Mittall Publication, 1988, Dellhi,
p-39.
40. Gerald Ku. Meier, “Leading issues in economic development’,
Oxford university press 1984.

41. Gopala Krishnayya, K., “An Integrated Approach to Command

Area Development Programme’s, Indian Journal of Public
Administration , vol. XXV, No.l, January-March, 1979, p.74.

42. Gouch, Kathhen “The Social Structure of the Tanjore Village ”

(ed) Srinivas, M.N., op. cit, p.9

43. Goulet, Denis, “The Crucial Choice: A new concept in the theory
of Development”, Athenaeum, New York, 1971, p.23
44. Gupta, N.L. and Garjan R.K. (ed) “Sustainable Development”,
Vol.l, Rawat Publication, New Delhi, 1993, p. 1.

45. Hajela, P.D., “The challenge of rural urban divide in India”,

Kurukshetra, Vol. XLVI, No. 1 & 2, p. 15.

46. Hatch, D. S., “Early Times at the Marthandam Project’, pp.19-

23,

47. Hebban,C.K., “ntegrated Rural Development. Programme

(LRDP), Deep ans Deep Publication, New Delhi. P.170-171.
48. Hirway Indira., and Dev, M.,” (ed)(2000) “ NGO Academic paper
on Poverty in India", Centre for Development Alternative,
Ahmedabad, P-11-15., Critique of Target Group Approch: A
study in Gujrat’Tndian journal of Economics, Vol-XXIV, No-3,
July/September, 1984,pp-289-297.

49. Higgins, Benjamin, “Economic Development, problems,

principles and planning”, Universal Book Stall, New Delhi.
1993.

50. Hob house, L.T., “Social development”, 1966, p. 75 Quoted by

Madam, G.R. Social change and problems of development in
India. Allied, Bombay, 1971, p. 8

51. Hooja, Bhupendra, “IRDP in Rajasthan-A Bonanza or a

Challenge For the Bank,” The Indian Journal of Public
Administration, Vol. XXX, No.4, October-December, 1984,
p.1046. and
 V

52. Irfans Mahamad “Nuapada sub-division re swadhinatu

sangram Nuapada Darpum, II Edition, 1999.
53. Jain, S.C., Community Development and Panchayati Raj in
India, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1967, p.48.
54. Jayaswal K.P, “Hindu Polity”, 3rd edition, Bangalore Printing
and Publishing Co-Bangalore, 1955, P.354

55. Johal S.S. “Strategy for Rural. Development: Approach’ Paper

presented in a seminar held at Panjab University, Chandigarh
from 17-19, April 1993.

56. Joshi Navin Chandra “Creating ecological balance through

forestry”, Kurukshetra, Vol. XLV, No. 4 &5,January_February,
1997, p.23.

57. Kausik, S.L. 85SHARMA, K.K., “Perception of development an

change: A village study in S.L. Kaushik and Pandeep Sahani (ed)
“Public Administration in India: Emerging Trendd’, Kitab Mahal
Publication p. 135.

58. Kavoori,J.C. and Singh, B.N., “History of Rural Development in

Modern India, vol. I, 1967, op.cit., p.l.
59. Khalil Ahmed, Iiyas A.S.M., ‘Agricultural Co-operatives: Afro-
Asian Region: States, Problems and Prospects”, Rural
Reconstruction, vol. XXVI, No. 1, Jan June 1993, p. 12.

60. Khan Muhammad “Integrated Rural Development

Iqbal
Programme : A conceptual Framework!’ Kurukshetra, vol-47, No-
1, October, 1998 p.6/7.

61. Krishnan. C, “Role ofIRDP in Rural Development’, Kurukshetra,

Octoberl998, p-48

62. Kroeber, A.L., “Social Encyclopedia”, Vol.2, p.333

63. Lahari, Amitabh., “ Is sustainable Development a Mirage?”

,Kurushetra, Vol -XLV, No4&5, Jan- Feb 1997, p-17 and
“Assets structure of Indian rural households, India economic
revieid’ vol. XIX, no. 2, July- December, 1984, p.145.

64. Lahary, S.C., Sustainable economic development, Kurukshetra,

Vol. XLV, No. 4 & 5, 1997, p.39
 VI

65. Lakshman, T.K., “Sins of planning and rural Poverty” in (ed),

“Rural Development in India” and “A Multidimentional Analysis”,
Himalaya Publishing Home, Bombay, 1984, p-49

66. Lane E Holdcraft, “ The Rise and Fall of Community Development

in Developing Countries”, 1950-65, p.27,
67. M.H. Suryanarayana, “PDS Reform and Scope for commodity
based Targeting” EPW, April. 1, 1995, vol. XXX
68. M.L. Dantawala, “Poverty in India: Then and Nouf’, 1870-1970,
New Delhi, Mac Million, “Reconciling with Social Justice in
Agrarian Structure and Poverty”p-51 and “IRDP and Village
Structure, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XXII, No-
22,May,30,1987.

69. Madava Swaminathan, and Vikas Rawal, “Indian

Developmental Repute”, 1999-2001, (Ed) Kirtis, S. parikh,
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Oxford
university, p.69.

70. Madhuva Swaminathan and Vikas Rawal, “Primary education

for all”, India development report, 1999-2000, (Ed) by Kirit S.
Parikh, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development, Research,
Oxford University, p.68.

71. Mahaswari, Shriram, “Rural Development in India: A Public

policy Approach”, second edition, Sage publication, New Delhi,
p-14.

72. Mahendra S.D. and Ajit Ranade, “Persisting Poverty and social
Insecurity: A Selective Assessment”, India Development Report
1999-2000, (ed) by Kirit S.Panish, Indira Gandhi Institute of
Development Research, Oxford University, p-52.

73. Majumdar, D.N., “Caste and Communalism in Indian Villagd’,

Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1958, pp. 326-327.

74. Mann. H.H, “Land and Lab our in a Deccan Villagef, University
of Bombay, Economic Series No-1, Bombay, 1921, p.lll.

75. Marriot, Me Kim, in his essay “Social Structure and change in a

U.P. village” in Srinivas, M.N(ed), op. cit., p.113.
76. Mathur, Y.B., “Rural Development in India 1885 to 1985’,
National Institute of Rural Development, Hydetrabad,,1985,
 VII

77. Mayadri, p. “Success of IRDP Myth or Reality: A Study”,

Kurukshetra* Vol. xxxiii, No. 11, Aug. 1985, p.17, Also see
Pachuri, S.K., op. cit, pp.1131-32.

78. Mayer, Abert, “Interims Report on Pilot Development Project,

Etawahand Gorakhpur”, Lucknow, 1932, p.32,

79. Meheta and jAmita Shah,” Chronic Poverty in India: ah Over

View” 2004, CPRC, , Institute, New Delhi, Working Paper, P-1

80. Meheta Asha. Kapur (1996), “ Recasting Indices for Developing

Countries: A Gender Empowerment Measures”, EPW, Vol3, No.-
43, October 26, 1996. Meheta, A. Kand Shah, A.(2002), “
Chronic Poverty In India: A Incidence, Causes and Policies”,
CPRC,, Institute, New Delhi, Working Paper,p-1

81. Mishra, R.P., “Rural Development: Issues and Problems” in rural

development: Capitalist and Socialist ; Vol. 1 Concept
publishing , New Delhi p.2. Misra, R.P., Sundaram, K.V., and
Rao, V.L.S.Prakasa (1976): Regional Development Planning in
India, Vikas, pp. 143-144, Montek S.Ahulwadia, “policies for
poverty Alleviation”, Asian Development Review, vol.8, No-8,
1990, pp. 111-132.

82. Mishra, Ashok Kumar, “Integrated Rural Development

Programme in Siwan”, Khadi Gramodyoga, Vol.XXX, No.9,
June, 1944, P.592.

83. Mishra, B. “villages life in India: Past and present, Ajanta

publication, New Delhi, 1988, p.l

84. Mishra, Ramesh C., “Rural Developments Perspective”, pp.349-

50.

85. Mishra, S.N. “Trends in rural Development in India”, National

Book Organization, New Delhi, 1984, p.147. “New Horizons in
Rural Development Administration”, Mittal Publications, New
Delhi, 1989, p.ll.

86. Mukherjee, (Ramakrishna, “Six villages of Bengal”,Popular

Prakashan, Bombay, 1971, Introductory, p. XXVI.

87. Mukherjee, Ramakrishna, “Six villages of Bengal”, Popular

Prakashan, Bombay 1971, P-Preface-X

88. Mukherji, B., 1967 “Community Development in India”, Orient

Longman, Calcutta-1, pp.1-2, Murugesan, M., Parvati, S., and
 VII!

“Participatory Approach and Social Change in

Sekar,C.,
Command Area Development Programme,” Yojana, vol.37,
No.23, December, 31, 1993, pp.14-15.

89. j
N.J Korien, “IRDP-How Relevant It Is”, Economic and Political
Weekly, Vol. XXII, 52,Dcember26, 1987.No

90. Nanda, Sukadev., “Coalition Politics in Orissa!’, Sterling

Publisher, Nbw Delhi, 1979,

91. Nanman H,,!Powel (Jr), G. Bingham and Prewitht, kennerth,

“Social Structure and Political Participation” Development
Science Review Part I, The American Political Science Review,
Volume-LXIir, No-2, June 1969, p.362.

92. Narayan, D, “Institutional Credit For Rural Development’, op. cit.

, P.A.-125. '

93. Narayan, Iqbal, “The Idea of Democratic Decentralization”,

Indian Journal of Political Science, vol. XXI, No.2, Appril-
July, 1960, p. 191.

94. Narayan, J.P. “Decentralized Democracy: Theory Practice”,

Indian Journal of Public Administration, July, 1961, P.384.

95. Naroji, Dadabhai, “Poverty in Indict’. London: winch worth

founder and co. The Aldine press 1888,

96. Nayak Ranjit Kumar “Rural change in Orissa : A study of the

poverty Eradication Programme with special reference to the
IRDP in the Kuchinda Bloch’, unpublished Ph. D thesis
submitted to1 Sambalpur University, 1990, pp.23.

97. Nilakanth Rath, “Garibi Hatao-Can IRDP Do It ?”, Economic and

Political Weekly, Vol-XX,No. 13, March30,1985, p-561.

98. Padhi, Kishore Chndra, “Rural Development in Modem India”,

B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 1986, p.36.

99. Panchamukhi, U.R., “The challenge of poverty and the struggle

for human survival”, gram Vikash Newsletters, Vol. 13, No.6,
June 1997, p. 10.

100. Pande, V.P., “Village Community Projects in India, Asia”,

Bombay, 1967, Appendix-II, p.109,
 IX

101. Pattnaik, Binary Kumar, “Distorted Development in Orissa”,

“Economic and political Weekly”, March 1-9, 1991, p.491.

102. Paul Samuel, “Strategic Management of Development

Programmes: Guidelines for Action”, International Lob our
Office, Geneva, 1983

103. Pye, Lucian W., “Aspects of political development”, American

publication, New Delhi, 1972, pp. 31-45.

104. Radhakrishnan and S.A.R. Sashtri, “Rural Poverty in a

Historical Perspective”, 1978,
105. Rajan Mohan Sundara, “Sustainable use o forest: Rate of
satellites and computers” Kurukshetra, Vol. SLV, No. 4 & 5,
January-February, 1997, p.27.

106. Rao,V.K.R.V., “ Some neglected Factors in Integrated Rural

development’ in T.K .Lakhaxman and B.K Narayan (ed) book.

107. Robert Holman, “poverty: Explanations of social Deprivation”,

London Martin Robertson (1978)

108. Robert V.Pulley, “Making the Poor Creditworthy: A Case Study of

IRDP”, World Bank, Washington, USA, 1989,p-47.
109. Russel, R.V. and Hiralal “The Tribes and Caste of the central
India”, Vol-I, 1916, reprinted 1975 by Cosmo Publication,
Delhi, p.12.

110. S. Singh Katar “Rural Development principle policy and

Management, sage publication, 1999, P-40.
111. S. Pati “Status of forest protection committee social change”,
Vol. 22 No. 1 March, 1992, P-36

112. Sanders, Irwin T., “Theories of Community Development”,

Community Development Review, 9 June 1958, pp.27-39.

113. Sankar Asok “Development through NGOs In Barak Valley: A

critical analysis” Social Action Vol. 51, No.l, January-March
2001, p.63.

114. Sen, Aditya, “Major Strides Towards Rural Development”,

Kurukshetra, vol. XLII, No. II, August 1984, p.43.
 X

115. Shah, S.M. “Rural Development Planning and Reforms”,

Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1977, P.40, In 1936,

116. Sinha, Atual, “IRD Programme: Concept and Content’,

Kurukshetra, vol. XXIX, No.21, August 1, 1981, p.8.

117. Singh Sukhadev, “IRDP and District Development “Rate and

Implementation of DRDA scheme?’ (1995) Deep 8s Deep
Publication, p. 11.

118. Sinha Archana, “View of Society and Development: At the turns

of the century, Kurukshetra, Vol. 48, No. 6, March 2000, p. 13.

119. Sinha, Chakradhar and Sing, Jiwitesh Kumar, “Removal of

Poverty and SFDA: A Case Study”, Social Change, Vol. II, No.l,
March 1987, p. 11.

120. Sinha, S.P. & Jagdish Prasad “Special Programmes for weaker
sections An evaluation (A case study of programmes in
Musahani Block, Dist: Muzaffarpur, Bihar) Indian Journal of
Agricultural Economics Vol. XXXV, No. 4, 1980, pp-42.

121. Slater, Gilbert, “ Some South Indian Villages”, Madras University

Studies No-1, Madras, 1918.

122. Sunderam, I.S. “Antipoverty Rural Development in India”, D.K.

Publication, New Delhi, 1984, P.19-20

123. Srinivas, M.N., (ed) “India’s Villages”, Asia Publishing House,

New Delhi, 1977, p.6.

124. Srivastav, K.B., “Management of Rural Development in India :

The Core of Decentralised Planning”, Journal of Rural
Development, Vol. IX, No.2, Mar 1990, P.397.

125. Suresh, K.A. and Joseph, Molly, “Co-operatives in Rural

Development in India”, Ashish Publishing Houses, New Delhi,
1990 pp. 2-3.

126. Swant, S.D. and Achuta, C.U. “Agricultural growth access

crops and regions, emerging trends and patterns” E.P.W. Vol.
XXX, No. 12, May-25, 1995 -P -A-2.

127. Tara S. Nair, “Rural Financial intermediation and commercial

Banks Review of Recent Trends” EPW, vol. XXXV, no. 5,
January 29, 2000, p.299.
 XI

128. Taylor, Coal C., “Community Development Programme and

Methods Community Development Review”, December, 1956,
129. Tewari, R.T. and Sinha, R.C., “Rural Development in India:A
Study of Industry, Business And Service Sector”, Ashish
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1988, p.4.

130. Taradatt, in “Tribal Development in India” with special Reference

to Orissa” Gyan Publishing House, records 61 Tribes in
undivided Kalahandi, p.173-180.

131. Thakuri, Rameswar., “New Initiatives in Rural Development

Fronted Attack on Poverty”, Kurukshetra, vol. XLII, No. II,
August, 1944, p.8.

132. Thorner Daniel, “Dropping the Pilot”, in Economic Development

and Cultural Change, University of Chicago, vol. VII, No.31,
April 1959, p.377, Quoted by

133. Todaro, Michael, P. “Economic development in Third World”,

Longman, London, 1977, p. 16-18,

134. Upadhaya Yogesh and Singh Shive Kumar, “Rural Development:

Gandhian view”, Kurukshetra, Vol. 47, No.8, May 1999, p. 25.
135. Verma, Madhu, “Economics of Sustainable Forest Management”,
Kurushetra, Vol. XLV, No. 4&5, Jan-Feb,1997, P-42

136. Verrannaidu K ‘NIRD A Centre for excellence in rural

development Gramin Vikas Newsletter, Vol. 13, No.2, February
1997, p.4.

137. Weitz Rangnau, “Lessons for Future” in R.P. Mishra’s World

Bank, Flaum in FRDP, the tribune Sept. 3, 1989.

138. World Bank (1975) Desai, A.R., “Rural Development and Hum.an
Rights in Independent India” EPW, Vol. XXII, No. 31, August
1987, p.1291.

139. Zaheer, M., “Rural Poverty and its Eradication”, Behavioral

Science and Community development, Vol. 10, No-1,March,
1976, p-14
 XII

140. Community Development, A Handbook, Her Majesty’s

Stationery Office, London, 1958, p. 13.

141. Department for International Development (DFID),“ Eliminating

World Poverty: A Challenge for‘the 21st Century,” London H.
1997,

142. District Gazeteer of Kalahandi, 1980, P-16.

Reports
143. District Statistical Handbook of Nawapara district 1993.

144. District Statistical handbook, 1997, Nawapada District,

145. Economic survey, 2000-2001 Government of Orissa

146. Government of India, 1997 Annual Report (1996-97), New

Delhi, Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment, Government of
India, p.42-43.

147. Government of India, Annual Report (1990-91), Department of

Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi, p.51.

148. Government of India, Report of the Ground More Food Enquiry

Committee, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, 1952, P.58

149. Government of India, Report of the Team for the Study of

Community Projects and National Extension Service,
Committee on Plan Project, vol. I, New Delhi, 1957,p.l.

150. Government of India, Report On Evaluation of study of Small

Farmer, Marginal Farmers and Agricultural laborer Projects,
1979,p-5

151. Report of commissioner for scheduled caste and scheduled

tribes 1975-1976 and 1976-1977(Part-I).

152. India Development Report, 1999-2000 (Ed) by Kirit S. Parikh,

Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Oxford
University, p. 50.

153. Planning Commission: The Sixth Five Year Plan, New Delhi,
Government of India, 1980, p. 169.
 XI11

154. Publication, New Delhi, 1984, P-20 World Bank (1975): “The
Assault on World Poverty”, Baltimore. Johns Hopkins University
Press, P.3

155. R.D. Department, Government of India letter No.28012

Dt. 18.11.91 and Letter No. 12324 Dt.24.12.91 of Government of
Orissa, Panchayati Raj Department.

156. Report on Integrated Agricultural Development Projects in

Canal Irrigated Areas by the Task Force on Integrated Rural
Development: New Delhi: Govt, of India, 1972 p.4, Quoted in
Maheswari (1995) Ibid, p. 19.

157. Report, Integrated Tribal DevelopmentProject, Thuamul-

Ranpur, DDA, Kalahandi (Orissa); 1976, p.ll.

158. Report - Annual Credit plan, State Bank of India (2001-2002),

Nuapada district, Orissa P-3.

159. Report-Census of India, 1961,

160. Statistical, Abstract 1991, Orissa

161. UNDP Report (1994: 4)