Penaflor, Alexandra M.

12 March 2019
B-1L Prof.

I. FUNGI: Kingdom Fungi

A. List the common fungal genera shown in class. Draw the fungal structures seen
in the slide mount. Describe the characteristics of the pure culture.

Fungal Genus Pure Culture in Characteristics of Pure Slide Mount of

Plate Culture (Color, Growth, Conidia and
Margin) Conidiophores

1. Rhizoctonia White and filamentous

2. Bipolaris Dark green and filamentous

3. Fusarium Red and filamentous

4.Colletotrichum Pale orange and

filamentous
5. Curvularia Dark green and filamentous

6. Sclerotium Milky white and filamentous

B. Below is a list of the plant diseases caused by fungi. Give the specific name of
the pathogen.

Common Name of the Disease Scientific Name of Pathogen

1. Rice blast Pyricularia grisea

2. Leaf spot of corn Bipolaris maydis

3. Leaf spot of peanut Cercospora arachidicola

4. Rust of peanut Puccinia arachidis

5. Rust of corn Puccinia sorghi

6. Mango anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

7. Sheath blight of rice Rhizoctonia solani

8. Powdery mildew of beans Erysiphe polygoni

9. Leaf spot of mungbean Cercospora canescens

10. Okra lead mold Erysiphe cichoracearum

II. FUNGAL-LIKE OOMYCETES: Kingdom Protista
A. Below are examples of fungal-like oomycetes. Draw the colony growth and characterize
structures as seen in the slide mounts of pictures. Describe the characteristics of each
species.

Fungal-Like Pure Culture in Characteristics Sporangia,

Oomycetes Species Plates (Drawing) (Color, Growth, sporangiophores,
Margin) mycelia, etc.
(Drawing)

Pythium debaryanum Pale green to white,

flat, fili form, irregular,
rough surface

B. Below is a list of plant diseases caused by fungal-like oomycetes. Give the scientific
name of the pathogen.

Common Name of the Disease Scientific Name of Pathogen

1.Damping-off of seedlings Macrophomina phaseoli

2.Potato leaf blight Phytophthora infestans

3.Downy mildew of corn Peronosclerospora philippinensis

4.Downy mildew of cucurbits Pseudoperonospora cubensis

III. BACTERIA: Kingdom Eubacteria
A. Below are bacterial species grown on PDPA. Describe their growth characteristics.

Bacterial Species Pure Culture Colony Characteristics

Ralstonia solanacearum Creamy white, convex,

smooth, entire

Pectobacterium carotovorum Yellowish white, umbonate,

lobate

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Yellow, convex, smooth,

oryzae entire
 B. Below is a list of plant diseases caused by bacterial pathogens. Give the scientific name
of the pathogen.

Name of Disease Scientific Name of Pathogen

1.Bacterial blight of rice Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

2.Bacterial wilt of tomato, eggplant Ralstonia solanacearum

3.Soft rot of vegetables Pectobacterium carotovorum

4.Citrus canker Xanthomonas axonopodis

5.Bacterial blight of anthurium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae

6.Leaf spot of poinsettia Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettia cola

IV. PHYTOPLASMA: Kingdom Eubacteria

A. Draw the various shapes of Phytoplasmas.
 B. List the plant diseases caused by Phytoplasmas.
● Little Leaf of Brinjal
● Sesamum Phyllody
● Sandal Spike
● Grassy Shoot of Sugarcane
● Peach Rosette
● Peach Yellows
● Little Peach
● Red Suture

V. NEMATODES: Kingdom Animalia

A. List diseases caused by plant parasitic nematodes and the species name.

Common Name of Diseases Scientific Name

1.Root Knot of Solanaceous crops Meloidogyne incognita

2.Golden Nematode of Potatoes Heterodera rostochiensis

3. Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines

4.Root lesions of Alfalfa Pratylenchus penetrans

5.​The Burrowing Nematode Radopholus similis

VI. VIRUS
A. Draw the six different shapes of viruses.
 B. List the plant diseases caused by viruses. Name the virus that causes the disease.

Common name of the disease Scientific name of the virus

1.Tobacco mosaic Tobacco mosaic virus

2.Barley yellow dwarf Barley yellow dwarf virus

3.Bud blight Bud blight virus

4.Sugarcane mosaic Sugarcane mosaic virus

5.Peanut stunt Peanut stunt virus

6.Cucumber mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus

7.Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi virus

VII. VIROID
A. Draw a viroid from electron micrographs or models.

B. List diseases caused by viroids.

● Potato spindle tuber
● Citrus exocortis
● Columnea latent
● Apple fruit crinkle
● Tomato apical stunt
● Coconut cadang-cadang
● Apple scar skin
● Tomato chlorotic dwarf
● Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle
VIII. FLAGELLATE PROTOZOA: Kingdom Protista
A. Draw a typical flagellate protozoan from electron micrographs or drawings.

B. List plant diseases caused by flagellate protozoa.

● Phytomonas
● Phytomonas ​of the latex tubes
● Intraphloemic ​Phytomonas
● Phloem Necrosis of Coffee
● Hartrot of Coconut
● Marchitez of Oil Palm

IX. PHANEROGAMS: Kingdom Plantae

Draw the phanerogams shown in class and label the parts. Be able to distinguish the
phanerogam from the host.