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BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING VQrify:

a) Smooth power assist
Aerated fluid will result in noise from the power b) Noiseless operation
steering pump. The system should be bled anytime c) Proper fluid level
a power steering component has been replaced, a d) No leaks
fluid line disconnected, or for moaning and groan- e) No bubbles, foam or flUid
ing noises. To bleed the power steering system, discoloration
most tecnniciansjust fill the reservoir and turn the 11) If all conditions apply, proceoure is
wheel from lock to lock. This is not the way GM complete.
recommends bleeding their system. Prior to bleed- 12) If any problems remain, see "Special
ing the system, perform a visual inspection to be Cond itions. "
certain the hoses are not touching any part of the
frame or body which can promote a noise. Make Special Conditions:
certain all hoses are tight, as a loose connection can
allow air to enter the system even though fluid will 1) Foam or bubbles In fluid: Fluid must be
not leak from the connection. completely free of bubbles. In step 5, be alert
to periodic bubotes that could indicate a
GM's Recommended Bleeding Procedure: loose connection or leaKy a·ring seal.
2) Discolored fluid: Fluid which is milky or tan
1) Ignition switch off. in color is an indication of aerated fluid.
2) Turn steering wheel full left. Switch ignition off. Wait two minutes and
3) Fill fluid reservoir to Full Cold level. Leave recheck hose connections. Repeat steps 7·
cap off. 10. If condition still exists, replace a-ring
4} Raise front wheels off ground. seals and clamps. Fill system and repeat
5) With assistant checking fluid level and bleed procedure.
condition, turn steering wheel lock to lock 3) Pump whine or groan: With the engine run-
at least 20 times. Engine remains off. ning, recheck hoses for possible contact with
a) On systems with long return lines Or frame, body panels or engine. If no contact is
fluid coolers, turn steering wheel lock found, allow fluid to COOl down and repres-
to lock at least 40 times. surize system.
b) Trapped air may cause fluid to
overflow. Thoroughly clean any If noise persists, remove and replace the power
sptued fluid to allow for leak check. steering pump. Repeat the bleeding procedure
c) Keep fluid level at Full Cold. following the pump replacement.
6} While turning wheel, check fluid
constantly. Following the procedures illustrated can save you
a) No bubbles are allowed. much frustration and your customer money, plus
b} If bubbles appear, recheck connec- you fix the problem the first time around. This keeps
tions. Repeat step 5. the customer happy and coming back for more
7) Start engine. With engine idling, maintain service. A happy customer tells his friends about
fluid level. Reinstall cap. your shop and that keeps the bays filled.
8) Return wheels to center position. Lower
front wheels to ground.
9) Keep engine running for two minutes.
10) Turn steering wheei in both directions.