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UNDERSTANDING”
FACULTY OF LETTER
ENGLISH LITERATURE
2019
Foreword..
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1. PHONOLOGY DEFINITION
2. PHONOLOGY FUNCTION :
PHONETIC
Phonetic learns how sounds produced by humans are called correctly. While
phonology is a science based on phonetics and studying phonetic systems.
UTTERANCE
The tool says is divided into passive articulator and active articulator. Passive
articulators are organs that do not move during sound articulation such as the upper lip, upper
teeth and alveolum. The active articulator moves towards the passive articulator to produce
various language sounds in various ways. The main active articulators are the tongue, uvula and
lower jaw (including lower teeth and lower lip).
PHONATION PROCESS
Phonation or a sound process is a process in which the vocal cords in the throat produce
sounds with or without sound. For example, consonants ‘h’ and ‘k’ are produced without vocal
cord vibration, because they are called sound noises. Vocal sounds (a, i, u, e, o) are produced by
vibrating vocal cords, then called sound noises.
LANGUAGE CLASSIFICATION
Language classification is a method for compiling data systematically or according to some rules
or rules that have been set in grouping languages.
VOCAL CLASSIFICATION
SYLLABEL
Syllables or syllables are one or more phonemes that are marked by a peak of loudness of
the phoneme which is located in the vowel.
a. LINGUISTICS
Linguistics is a field of science that leads to the study of languages. Linguistics can be
said as a rule that is used in a language that studies all forms and rules in language, where
linguistics or linguistics is not based on just one language, but various kinds of language arts in
this world.
Language related to brain, this term states that language and brain are mutually
sustainable. These two parts are very closely related where the brain plays an important role in
language development. The way language enters the brain involves a variety of processes,
namely language entering the brain begins through the process of hearing and then recorded and
stored into the brain where it is processed by an organ whose name is neuro to convey. Because
many languages can be produced by the brain, which the brain thinks of a language and language
is issued in the form of sound by the mouth, the sound produced by the mouth is called language.
If there is damage in the brain, language will be limited because the brain does not produce or
produce less language.
Lexion is a collection of lexemes in a language, this term comes from Greek which is
more or less meaningful 'about the word'. Lexion is also referred to as a language component that
contains all the information about the meaning and usage of words in the language, in short
lexion is a language with vocabulary including words and expressions.
Morphemes are the smallest part of the word where the small part has meaning.
Morphemes also explains the smallest part of the language that can be divided into 2 sounds.
Runs runs
Words are the main elements forming phrases, klousa and sentences. There are two
main elements in a word, which are the basic and affixed word (suffix, prefix or insert)
Cry (touch)
Prase is a number of words that contain a certain meaning or also called a saying /
expression that is conveyed to someone to fulfill a desire in the intended.
new computer
Sentences are a combination of several words that have a certain meaning. Sentences consist of
several words that are combined and have links between one word and another, and consist of
subject and predicate.
7. HOMPHONES - ORTOPHIST
The words the same pronunciation as other words but it has different spelling and
meaning.
ORTHOGRAPHY - HYPONYMS
Is the relationship between one sentence and another sentence but has a different meaning.
Sit> <stand up
Crowded> <quiet
METAPHONS - IDIOMS
Is a systematic way like a single word that does not only have one function.
- Phonetics
- Phonation process
- Language classification
- Vocal classification
- Syllable
THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS