CAPSTONE REPORT

(Project Term January-April, 2019)

COURSE CODE- CSE 339

GROUP-ID CSERGC615

TOPIC

INTELLIGENT SENSOR SWITCH

Session
2019-2020
Submitted BY

HIMANSHU SONI –11605102

SIMRAN --11613883

HARPREET KAUR --11604919

AKASH KUMAR —11612491

AKASH KALANI --11612309

Under the Guidance of

MR. GURBAKASH PHONSA

 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project work entitled intelligent sensor switch is an
authentic record of our own work carried out as requirements of Capstone
Project for the award of B.Tech degree in Computer Science and Engineering
from Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, under the guidance of Mr.
GURBAKASH PHONSA, during January to April 2019. All the information
furnished in this capstone project report is based on our own intensive work
and is genuine.0

Project Group Number: CSERGC0615

HIMANSHU SONI

11605102

SIMRAN

11613883

HARPREET KAUR

11604919

AKASH KUMAR

11612491

AKASH KALANI

11612309
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................5

1.1 Purpose...............................................................................................................................5

1.2 Device Scope……................................................................................................................ 5

2. Overall Description ...........................................................................................................................5

2.1 Device Perspective.............................................................................................................5

. 2.2Devices Functions.............................................................................................................. 6

2.3 Device Characteristics....................................................................................................... 6

. 2.4 Design and Implementation Constraints...........................................................................7

2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies .......................................................................................8

3. Hardware Interfaces ....................................................................................................................12

4. FunctionalRequirements.................................................................................................................12

4.1 Temperature Sensing....................................................................................................... 12

. 4.2 Switch………………………......................................................................................................13
4.3 Human detected Sensor................................................................................................ 13
. 4.4 Arduino ............................................................................................................................13
5. Data Flow Diagrams…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………14

5.1 Level 0……………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………………….14

5.2 Level1………………………………………………………………………………....……………….......................14

7.Other Nonfunctional Requirements ............................................................................................17

7.1 Performance Requirements ..........................................................................................17

. 7.2 Safety Requirements ....................................................................................................17
. 7.3 Security Requirements .................................................................................................17

8. CONCLUSION_FUTURE SCOPE SCOPE........................................................................................ 17

 Introduction

Purpose
The purpose of this document is to present a detailed description of the device, intelligent
sensor switch. It will explain the purpose and features of IOT based project, the various new
devices of the application, what the project will do and the constraints under which it must
operate. This document is intended for users and implementers of the system and also potential
developers.

Device Scope
Intelligent sensor switch is made for the convenience of the users absence will detect and use by
wireless device their representatives. This application would provide users the facility to use this
application without knowing devices knowledge. People residing outside the home who has know
idea about devices he forgot to close can also possible by any place. This application would be
helpful for the people who forget the thing every easily it will make life style easy . It would be
helpful in minimizing the energy use safe the energy.

This application is new to the market. It is more secured as compared to going to wireless switch as
it uses two-way authentication. This device would take less time and people would also be able to
know about the information about the devices status . So, this would help the users to take full
control on devices .

1. Overall Description

2.1 Device Perspective

Intelligent sensor switch is the new idea that came into our minds to make something
different and convenient for the users. This device is developed with the aim to enhance
knowledge able switch that can control the device by itself. Through this device People would
get more benefits without knowing devices status. This device is also more secured and helpful
for taking correct and unbiased decision. What if device can thing itself to control the devices in
the home. U can think how useful this is .
 2.2 Device Functions

• Temperature and humidity

To fetch the data from the home temperature and humidity.
• Motion detection
To detect human present in home or not.
• Light level
To know day and night level .
The Intelligent sensor switch can control the following appliance;
Fans
Lights on/off/dim x
HVAC on/off
On/off different appliance

2.3 Device Characteristics

1 . COMMANDS SET TO YOUR LIFESTYLE -

best systems go beyond the defaults and have automated commands that
genuinely are helpful and useful to the homeowner and automatic control by itself .

2. AUTOMATIC CONTROL –
Control appliances based on inputs from a hand-held remote
Control appliances based on inputs from sensor itself.
 2.5
Assumptions and Dependencies
• The component of the system will always be connected
• Each User must have a User ID and password
• There is only one Administrator.
• Server must always run under windows system
• There should be Internet connection available.
• Proper browsers should be installed
• Proper Hardware Components are available
• User is capable of using a computer

CONTEXT LEVEL DIAGRAM

 3.2 Hardware Interfaces

There are hardware interfaces to the software system.

1.
NAME_ ELECTROMECHANIOMAL RELAY

COST _ 150 RS

USES_ it gives command to switch ,it controls the device

2.

NAME_ ARDUNIO
COST _1200 Rs
USES_ it provides a standard form factor that breaks out the function of
the micro-controller into a more accessible language.
3.

NAME_ TEMPERTURE SENSOR

COST_150 RS

USES_ it detects the temperature of the room.

NAME-PIR SENSOR

COST-100RS

USES- to detect human motion and his presence.

3.3 Software Interfaces
The android version should be greater than 6.0 i.e. Lollipop version. The application should
be installed. It uses relational database to keep the track of the polls which it connects through
standard database connectivity.

3. Functional Requirements

4.1 Temperature Sensor

4.1.2 Description
. This sensor is firstly measure the room temperature and according
to the hotness and coolness , it will automatically arranged the devices.

4.1.1 Working of Device

. This Sensor is about to measure the hotness and coolness of
an object.

4.2 Human detected Sensor

4.2.1 Description
. This sensor is detecting the presence of human being in the room
.According to the presence sensor will get signal automatically.

4.2.2 Working of device

. Object Detector Sensor is about to detect the status of a object.

4.3 ARDUNIO
4.3.1 Description
. Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board
(microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development
Environment)
that runs on your computer, used to write and upload computer code to the physical
board.
4.3.1 Working of device
 . Arduino is an open source electronic board to control the device
in which way it will work based on the data which will be fetch by the human
detected sensor or Temperature in room.

4.4 Switch
4.4.1 Description
A switch is an electrical component which can make or break an
electrical circuit , interrupting the current and diverting it from one conductor
to another.

4.4.2 Working of device

When the human is not present in the room , the switch will
turned off that particular time .

Nonfunctional Requirements

1. Performance requirement .
. it should be in the on position.
. Light connection should be in proper way.
. Sensor should be Performance well to fetch data from
temperature and detect human Activity.

2. Modifiability
. to Modifiability by the user if any fault occurs .
. it should be Replace able based on the condition of devices.

3. Accuracy and Precision

. Requirements about the accuracy and precision of the data.
. to detect in well way to human Sensitivity .
4. Security
. One or more requirements about protection of your system and
its data.
. The measurement can be expressed in a variety of ways to
break into the system

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

DFD FOR 0 level

DFD for 1 level
 Conclusion

The basic approach of this study is to design a secure and effective

technique for personal authentication on Intelligent sensor switch.
The proposed internet of things
technique to handle that will be handle by
intelligent sensor Switch, it will save the lot of the energy in
university and college etc. which make the resource
more usable in the future than any others things.

Future of Intelligent Sensor Switch

The market for smart cars and connected cars is also a huge
market. The percent of internet connected cars is expected to rise
from 10% in 2012 to a whopping 90% by 2020.“Things” in the IoT
sense, is the mixture of hardware, software, data, and services.
“Things” can refer to a wide variety of
devices such as DNA analysis devices for environmental monitoring,
electric clamps in coastal waters, Arduino chips in home
automation and many other. These devices gather useful data with
the help of various existing technologies and share that data
between other devices. Examples include Intelligent sensor switch
which uses Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for exchange data between various
devices of home.