MATHEMATICS-III

ASSIGNMENT NO-04
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FOURIER TRANFORMS
1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
01. Express f(x)={
0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 𝜋
∞ 1−cos πω
as a fourier integral and hence evaluate ∫0 sin(𝑥𝜔)𝑑𝜔
𝜔

∞ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑥) 𝜋𝑒 −𝑚
02. Find the fourier sine transform of 𝑒 −|𝑥| .Hence show that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ,m>0
1+𝑥 2 2

03. Find the fourier transform of

1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| < 1

𝑓(𝑥) = {
0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| < 1
∞ sin 𝑥
Hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

2 𝑥2 𝑥2
04. (a) Find the fourier transform of 𝑒 −𝑎 ,a>0. Hence deduce that 𝑒 − 2 is self reciprocal in
respect of fourier transform.
2 2
(b) Find the fourier transform of (1)𝑒 −2(𝑥−3) (2) 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 3𝑥
2
05. Find the fourier cosine transform of 𝑒 −𝑥
1
06. Find the fourier cosine transform of f(x)=1+𝑥 2 and hence derive fourier sine transform of

𝑥
𝜙(𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2

1−cos 𝑛𝜋
07. If the inverse fourier sine transform of f(x)= (0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋),find f(x).
𝑛2 𝜋 2

1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| < 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥

08. Express the function f(x)={ as a fourier integral. Hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| > 1 𝜆

09. Using the fourier representation ,show that

∞ 𝜔 sin 𝑥𝜔 𝜋
(1) ∫0 d𝜔= 2 𝑒 −𝑥 (x>0)
1+𝜔 2

∞ cos 𝜔𝑥 𝜋
(2) ∫0 d𝜔= 2 𝑒 −𝑥 (x≥ 0)
1+𝜔 2
 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔 cos 𝑥𝜔 𝜋
(3) ∫0 d𝜔= 2 when 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝜔

−𝑥2
10. Find the fourier transform of 𝑒 2 ,-∞ < 𝑥 < ∞
−𝑥2
cos 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑎
11. Find the fourier cosine transform of (1) f(x)=𝑒 2 , (2) f(x)={
0, 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎
∞ 𝑥 sin 𝑘𝑥 𝜋
12. Using the fourier sine transform of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 (a>0),show that ∫0 dx=2 𝑒 −𝑎𝑘 (k>0) .
𝑎2 +𝑥 2

𝑥
Hence obtain the fourier sine transform of 𝑎2 +𝑥 2

∞ cos 𝜆𝑥
13. Find the fourier cosine transform of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 .Hence evaluate ∫0 dx
𝑥 2 +𝑎2

1, 0 ≤ 𝑡 < 1
∞
14. Solve the integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ={2, 1 ≤ 𝑡 < 2
0, 𝑡 ≥ 2
2
∞ sin 𝑎𝑡 𝜋 1−𝑒 −𝑎
15. Using Parseval’s identities,prove that ∫0 𝑡(𝑎2+𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡=2 ∙ 𝑎2

1 , |𝑥| < 𝑎 2 sin 𝑠𝑎 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎𝑥 𝜋𝑎

16. If f(x)={ and F(s)= 𝑠 , (s≠ 0) then prove that ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2
0 , |𝑥| > 𝑎
∞ 𝑡2 𝜋
17. Using Parseval’s identity,show that ∫0 (4+𝑡 2 )(9+𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑡 = 10

∞ 1−cos 𝑥 2 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
18. Evaluate (1) ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 , (2) ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2

1 − |𝑥|, |𝑥| < 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡 𝜋

19. Find the fourier transform of f(x)={ and hence show that ∫0 𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡= 3
0, |𝑥| > 1

20. Derive the relation between fourier and laplace transforms.

 MATHEMATICS-III
ASSIGNMENT NO-04
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Partial differential Equations
1.) Form the partial differential equation from
a.) f( x2+y2 , z-xy ) = 0 .
b.) (x-a)2+(y-b)2+z2 = c2
c.) xyz = ф(x+y+z)
d.) z = f2(x) f2(y)
e.) F(xy + z2 , x+y+z) = 0
f.) F ( x+y+z , x2 + y2 +z2+) = 0
2.) Solve
a.) (∂3z/∂x2∂y) + 18xy2 + sin(2x-y) = 0
b.) ( ∂2z/∂y2 ) = z , gives that when y=0, z=ex and ( ∂z/∂y ) = e-x
c.) ( ∂2z/∂x2 ) = a2 z given that when x=0 , ∂z/∂x = asiny and ( ∂z/∂y ) = 0 .
3.) Solve
a.) (mz-ny)[∂z/∂x] + (nx-lz)[∂z/∂y] = ly-mx [IMP]
2 2 2
b.) (x - y – z )p + 2xyq = 2xz
c.) X2( y-z ) p + y2 ( z-x ) q = z2 ( x-y )
d.) p√x + q√y = √z
e.) p-q = log(x+y)
f.) (z2 – 2yz – y2 )p + (xy+zx )q = xy-zx
4.) Solve
a.) ( ∂2z/∂x2 ) + ( ∂2z/∂x∂y ) – 6( ∂2z/∂y2 ) = y cosx [IMP]
2 2 2 2 2
b.) 4( ∂ z/∂x ) - 4 (∂ z/∂x∂y ) + ( ∂ z/∂y ) = 16 log(x+2y)
c.) ( ∂3z/∂x3 ) – 3( ∂3z/∂x2∂y ) + 4( ∂3z/∂y3 ) = ex+2y
d.) ( ∂2z/∂x2 ) – ( ∂2z/∂x∂y ) = sinx cos2y
e.) ( ∂2z/∂x2 ) + 2( ∂2z/∂x∂y ) + ( ∂2z/∂y2 ) = x2 + xy + y2
5.) Solve
a.) ( D2 +2DD’+D’2 -2D -2D’) z = sin (x+2y)
b.) ( D – D’ – 1)(D – D’ – 2)z = e2x-y
c.) ( 2DD’ + D’2 – 3D’)z = 3 cos(3x-2y)
6.) Derive various possible solutions of one dimensional wave equation .
7.) Derive various possible solutions of one dimensional heat flow equation .
8.) Solve laplace equation in polar coordinates .
 2 y 2 y
9.) Solve completely the equation  , representing the vibration of a string of length l , fixed at
t 2 x 2
both the ends, given that y (0, t )  0; y(l , t )  0; y( x, 0)  f ( x) and y( x, 0) / t  0, 0  x  l.