Revolution of 1896- taga-bayan-taga-bukid polarization took on a political color

Tejeros Convention- taga-bayan = ilustrados of Cavite

Education- Requirement for leadership

Inauguration of the first Philippine Republic in Malolos -taga-bukid had been shunted aside: Pedro
Paterno, Benito Legarda, Felipe Calderon

1900-Aguinaldo's cabinet had gone over to the Americans

Partido Federal (1900)-Pedro Paterno president Malolos Congress, Felipe Buencamino department of
public works, Benito Legarda vp Malolos Congress, Felipe Calderon principal author of the malolos
constitution

July 4, 1902-Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed that the "insurrection" is over

Filipino Guerrillas- Artemio Ricarte and Macario Sakay

Sedition Law 1901 - death penalty/prolonged imprisonment for advocates of independence/separation

from the US

Brigandage Act1902- classified guerrillas as bandits (bandoleros)

Reconcentration Act1903 - resettling in areas where guerrillas can be watched

Flag Law1907 - prohibited the display of flags or emblems associated with the Katipunan and the
Republic

1907-Pacification by the military slackened

Philippine Assembly 1907 -sharpened the taga-bayan-taga-bukid dichotemy

Muling pagsilang-1903 Tagalog Newspaper

Kaluwasan- 1902 Cebuano Newspaper

Makinaugalingon-1913 Ilonggo Newspaper

Nueva Era-1908 Iloko Newspaper

Liwayway-1922 Tagalog magazine

Bisaya-1930 Cebuano magazine

Hiligaynon-1934 Ilongo magazine

Bannawag-1934 Iloko magazine

Hiligaynon writers-Magdalena Jalandoni, Angel Magahum, Ramon Muzones

Cebuano writers-Sulpicio Ossorio, Tomas Hermosisima, Vicente Ranudo, Marcel Navarra, Piux Kabahar

Ilokano writers-Mena Pecson Crisologo, Leon Pichay

Severino Reyes-acclaimed playwright/sarsuwela

made the Filipino adaptation of the zarzuela- Severino Reyes, Patricio Mariano, Hemogenes Ilagan,
Fulgencio Tolentino, Bonifacio Abdon, Juan Hernandez, Leon Ignacio

1902 - sarsuwela at the beginning of its history -Walang Sugat

Tenyong at Julia -Tauhan ng Walang Sugat

1903 Juan Matapang Cruz -Hindi Aco Patay

1903 Aurelio Tolentino-Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas (sarsuwela)

1902 Juan Abad-Tanikalang Guinto

Crisalidas-Fernando Ma. Guerrero

1938 - Mi Casa de Nipa poetry- Jesus Balmori

Tungkos ng Alaala 1913 (1909-1913)-Pedro Gatmaitan

Mga Gintong Dahon (1920)-Jose Corazon de Jesus "Batute"

Jose Corazon de Jesus (1928 awit ng kasaysayan ng Pilipinas)-Sa Dakong Silangan

Jose Corazon de Jesus (1984, 1995)- Mga Piling Tula; Sa Dakong Silangan at mga Tulang Pasalaysay
Fulgencia Galbillo, Capitan Bensio, Alfaro (last 30 years of Spanish rule) -Gabriel Beato Francisco (Trilogy)

Madaling Araw (1909) -Iñigo Ed. Regalado

Iñigo Ed. Regalado (allusion to colonial law) -Lalaking Uliran o Tulisan (1914)

space and verbiage to variations of rich-girl-poor-boy-plot -Liwayway Magazine in 1922

Mariano (sarsuwela after the first decade) -Anak ng Dagat (1922)

1924 Balagtasan -Instituto de Mujeres, Tondo, Manila

"Dalagang Bayan Laban sa Dalagang Bukid" (1930) "Balagtasan ng Kalayaan"-Benigno R. Ramos

"Father of the Tagalog Novel"-Valeriano Hernandez Peña

Nena at Neneng -(A primer on love and courtship) Valeriano Hernandez Peña

Tagalog translation of Ninay by Pedro Paterno -Roman Reyes

Roman Reyes, borrowed his method from the costumbrista (local color) novels -Pusong Walang Pag-ibig
at Bagong Dalaga (1910)

Iñigo Ed. Regalado (emotional and intellectual responses of a young woman)- May Pagsinta'y Walang
Puso (1911)

Iñigo Ed. Regalado (follow-up on the fallen woman) -Sampagitang Walang Bango (1918)

1908, train Filipinos for colonial bureaucracy -University of the Philippines

broader sector of the populace -new intelligentsia

works of Filipino writers attained the stature of literature -latter half of 1920s

Footnote to Youth and Other Stories -Jose Garcia Villa

vaudeville and movies replaced Filipino sarsuwelas -1920s

Wanted: A Chaperone -Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero light satire

The Forsaken House; Frustrations -Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero (high tragedy in longer works)

first Filipino movies -1930s

playwright using English -Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero

exhibited 53 poets -Rodolfo Dato's 'Filipino Poetry'

Pablo Laslo -English-German Anthology of Filipino Poets (1934)

Chorus for America: Six Philippine Poets (1942) (including Jose Garcia Villa) -Carlos Bulosan

The Wound and the Scar (short story; chronicler of the inner life of the Filipino in the city) -Arturo B.
Rotor

(painter of the country scenes) How my Brother Leon brought home a wife and other stories (1941)
-Manuel E. Arguilla

Jose C. Laya -His Native Soil (1941; attempt to write long fiction)

"Father of the Tagalog Short Story" -Deogracias A. Rosario

Alejandro G. Abadilla and Clodualdo del Mundo -Panitikan (literary society)

Brigido Batungbakal and Jesus A. Arceo -Panitikan magazine 1938

(Filipino writers in English got together and published) Story Manuscripts -Veronicans

Tydings-McDuffie Law - constitution of the Philippine Commonwealth -1934

problems of philippine society under us colonialism -1898

wrecked the US economy -Great Crash of 1929

"Social Justice Program" -President Manuel L. Quezon

social consciousness in the Philippines -Lope K. Santos

Lope K. Santos, introducing Filipino laborers to socialism - Banaag at Sikat (1904)

Delfin at Meni, Felipe at Tentay, Don Ramon -Tauhan ng Banaag at Sikat

Pinaglahuan (1907) -Faustino Aguilar