Width of maximum right of way permitted as per forest conservation act
‘1980 and its subsequent amendment dated 25 th October, 1992, are as per Table 1. Researches are being carried out for further optimizing the Right of Way. Guidelines of forest environmental rules shall be followed to avoid excessive tree cutting i.e. all the trees should be cut from root level in the 3 m corridor below each line conductor / earth wires. In the balance corridor, trees branches are only to be lopped to attain the specified clearance as per Table 1. Table 1 - Guidelines for Right of Way as per forest conservations act 1980 and subsequent amendment dated 25th October, 1992 Line voltage 66 110 132 220 400 500 765 (kV) HVDC Row width 18 22 27 35 52 52 85 (Meter) Electrical clearance: Electrical clearance while power lines crossing each other. In case of power line crossings, minimum clearance between lowest conductor of line and ground wire / top conductor of the other line shall be as per Table 2. Table 2 - Minimum clearance in mm between lines when crossing each other. Sr. Line voltage (kV) 66 132 220 400 500 765 No. HVDC 1 66 2440 3050 4580 5490 6790 7940 2 132 3050 3050 4580 5490 6790 7940 3 220 4580 4580 4580 5490 6790 7940 4 400 5490 5490 5490 5490 6790 7940 5 500 HVDC 6790 6790 6790 6790 6790 7940 6 765 7940 7940 7940 7940 7940 7940 Jumpers in the tension tower are properly bolted with the tension clamp and form a parabolic shape in order to achieve adequate clearance from the structure. Ground clearance: Normally, at the time of construction, adequate clearance is provided between lowest conductor and ground, but due to delay in charging / commissioning there are chances of dumping / heaping soil, earth and concrete etc. or stacking bricks etc., that may cause reduction in ground clearance. In such cases the stored materials shall be removed. Temporary or permanent structures which do not fulfill the requirement of rule no. 80 of IE rules should be removed prior to charging of transmission line. The various clearances are given in Table 3 are mandatory. However all the clearance indicated as per approved drawings by Engineering / Design department of the utility, are to be referred. Ground clearance of lowest conductors at critical points shall be checked at prevalent temperature in the field by any of the prevalent method and the values of ground clearance at these critical points shall be recorded in the prescribed format. In case of hilly terrain and for building clearance, the side clearance from conductors and jumpers at critical points shall also be checked and recorded for all phases of conductor/ earth wire towards hill/ building side. Table 3 - Permissible minimum ground clearance for difference voltage level. Line voltage 66 110 132 220 400 500 765 (kV) HVDC Minimum 5500 6100 6100 7000 8840 12500 15500 ground clearance (mm) Clearance for telephone line crossings The minimum clearances between the conductors of the power line and tale-communication lines are specified in Table 4 Table 4 - Minimum clearance between conductor of power line and telecommunication line. Line voltage 66 110 132 220 400 500 765 (kV) HVDC Clearance 2440 2750 2750 3050 4480 6860 7900 (mm) As per regulations for power lie crossings of railway tracks- 1987 and its subsequent amendment dated 26th August, 1988, the minimum clearance between railway track and the bottom most conductor or power line crossing the railway track shall be as per Table 5 Table 5 - Clearance between conductor and ground wire at mid span Line voltage / 66 132 220 400 500 765 clearance (kV) HVDC Clearance Above 14100 14600 15400 17900 19300 23400 track (mm) Over Crane (mm) 2000 2500 3500 6000 7250 11500 Clearance between conductor and ground wire at mid span The vertical clearance between conductors and earth wire shall be checked randomly say in anyone span of all sections and 10% sections of hilly areas from single line diagram of the towers. These clearance are specified in Table 6 Table 6 Clearance between conductor and ground wire “at mid span” as per clause no. 4.10.2 of CBIP Transmission Line Manual. Line voltage (kV) 66 132 220 400 500 765 HVDC Minimum mid span 3000 6100 8500 9000 8500 12400 Clearance (mm) Minimum clearance above rivers/ lacks In case of accessible frozen rivers/ lacks, the minimum clearance above frozen rivers/ lacks should be equal to he minimum ground clearance given in Table 3. The minimum clearance of power conductor over the highest flood level in case of rivers shall be as given in Table 7 Table 7 - Min. clearance between lowest conductor and highest flood level of river Line voltage / 66 132 220 400 765 500 clearance (kV) HVDC Minimum Clearance 3650 4300 5100 6400 13200 10650 above river or lack or water stretches Non navigable river (from HFL) in mm Minimum clearance 19000 19220 20100 21900 25900 21900 above navigable river (from HFL) in mm