TL

Trunk Link Series

All Indoor / Outdoor Microwave Radio for
Point-to-Point Applications

IP & Hybrid / N+1

 GENERAL INDEX
ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................................................................... 4

GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON TL SERIES ..................................................................................................................... 5

Applications ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Product Range ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Main Features.......................................................................................................................................................... 7

TL Standard - SYSTEM OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 8

Mechanical Layout................................................................................................................................................... 8
Mechanical Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 9

TL Compact - SYSTEM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................. 14

Mechanical Layout................................................................................................................................................. 14
Mechanical Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 15

TL Series ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Frequency Allocation System ................................................................................................................................ 18
Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Configurations supported are: .............................................................................................................................. 18
Space Diversity with SD Combiner ........................................................................................................................ 19
Space Diversity with two antennas ....................................................................................................................... 19
CCDP (Co-Channel Dual-Polarized) Operation ...................................................................................................... 19

ETHERNET CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................................... 20

Ethernet Frame mapping over Radio Link ............................................................................................................. 20
Ethernet Throughput ............................................................................................................................................. 20
IP Feature List for Gigabit Ethernet ....................................................................................................................... 21

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................................ 23

NMS common Platform ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Management Software.......................................................................................................................................... 23

TL Standard shelf - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS – ................................................................................................. 25

Physical Dimensions .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Weight ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Power supply ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Power Consumption (W) ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Environmental conditions (in use conditions) ....................................................................................................... 26

TL Compact Shef - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 27

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 2 of 31
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 Physical Dimensions .............................................................................................................................................. 27
Weight ................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Power supply ......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Power Consumption (W) ....................................................................................................................................... 28
Environmental conditions (in use conditions) ....................................................................................................... 29

Frequently requested standards compliances .......................................................................................................... 30

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
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ABBREVIATIONS

 ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternated Polarized

 ACCP Analog to Digital converter
 ACM Adaptive Code Modulation
 ATPC Automatic Transmission Power Control
 CCDP Co-Channel Dual-Polarized
 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
 DCN Data Communication Network
 ETH` Ethernet
 IP Internet Protocol
 LAN Local Area network
 LCT Local Craft Terminal
 MAC Media Access Control
 MTPC Manual Transmission Power Control
 NMS Network Management System
 NMS5UX/LX SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Network Management System
 QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
 QoS Quality of Service
 RU Rack Unit
 SD Space Diversity
 SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
 SNMP Simple Network Protocol Management
 SW Software
 TDM Time Division Multiplexing
 TMN Telecommunication Management Network
 ToS Type of Service
 TSD Transmission Space Diversity
 UDP User Datagram Protocol
 VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
 WAN Wide Area Network
 XPIC Cross Polar Interference Canceller

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 4 of 31
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON TL SERIES

The TL series digital radio family is IP/SDH high capacity microwave radio
system designed for trunk, spur , access , nodal , mobile backhaul transmission
applications.

TL series include the TL Standard Shelf and TL Compact shelf product.

The TL series operates in the radio frequency bands of 4/5/U6/8/11 GHz with
40 MHz RF channel spacing and 4/L6/U6G/7/8/13 GHz with 30 MHz RF channel
spacing (28/29/29.65/30 MHz). The equipment is fully solid state and designed
to meet latest ETSI and R&TTE standards, ITU-T and ITU-R Recommendations
for long haul and high capacity digital microwave radio systems.

The modulation scheme used is fixed or adaptive coded modulation scheme of

4/16/32/64/128/256/512/1024 QAM depending on propagation condition with
Low Density Parity Check type forward error correction.

The TL can be used in various types of IP/SDH networks such as ring, media
diversity or linear configurations, and various transmission path conditions such
as over water, over mountains, inter or intra city routes.

The TL accepts mixed ACCP/ACAP/CCDP operation with SD & TSD applying

single or dual RF band and single or dual / double terminal configuration having
maximum sixteen (Standard shelf) or four (Compact shelf) complete systems
per rack

Various types of optional auxiliary signal transmission functions such as 2.048

Mbit/s wayside traffic and 64 kbit/s digital service channels are available.

All configurations standard/high power, XPIC, space diversity are managed by

the same unit (TRMD) implementing all baseband, modem and RF functionality
in a single unit

TL series is managed by an SNMP agent using communication ports that are

able to connect to an IP DCN. This greatly simplify integration efforts in existing
NMS networks.

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 5 of 31
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Applications
The TL Series has been conceived and designed to cover a wide range of applications, such as:

 2G / 3G / LTE Cellular Network Infrastructure

 Gbits Ethernet or NxSTM1 connections

 Back-up transmission medium to Fibre Optic links

 Private data Networks (WANs, LANs, etc.)

 Utility Networks (Railways, Pipelines, etc.)

 Last Mile Fibre Extension

 Leased Lines Replacement

 High Capacity SDH/IP Radio Ring Deployment up to 16xSTM-1 / 2 Gbits

 High Capacity Broadband Access Networks

Product Range
The TL Series is available in all frequency bands from 4 to 13GHz, managing N+1 or N+0 & M+1 or M+0
configurations

 up to 16 channels (16xSTM-1 or 2Gbit/s) with any mixed combination of Giga ETH or STM-1 interfaces for
the Standard shelf

 up to 4 channels (4xSTM-1 or 1Gbit/s) with any mixed combination of Giga ETH or TDM interfaces the
Compact shelf

The modulation scheme used is fixed (for STM-1 signals) or adaptive coded modulation (ACM) operation of
4/16/32/64/128/256/512/1024 QAM depending on the propagation condition for IP traffic.

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 6 of 31
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Main Features
TL radio systems provides a super high density packaging System applications per 1,800/2,200 mm ETSI rack.

A TL radio systems can support in a single rack a Configuration N+1 or N+0 mixed ACCP/ACAP/CCDP with SD
(space diversity) & TSD (transmit space diversity with up to 16 channels).

Single and dual RF bands (eg 4, 7 GHz) and single terminal and dual terminal (Repeater) are supported within
same rack.

TL series provides a wide set of countermeasures against fading in order to maximize system performances
including:

 High power amplifier using GaAs Field Effect Transistor (GaAs FET) with +33 dBm (4QAM-64QAM), +32
dBm (128QAM), +31 dBm (256QAM), +30 dBm (512QAM) output power for 4-8 GHz band

 Transmit Power Control (ATPC/MTPC) available

 High efficiency error correction using Low Density Parity Check (LDPC)

 In-Phase (IP) type space diversity combiner in BB

 Transmit Space Diversity with two antennas for severer propagation condition is also available.

 Powerful 21-tap adaptive time domain equalizer 10-tap fully digital linear transversal equalizer (LTE) with
10-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE)

 High quality RPS with second criteria initiator on fade

STM-1 and Gigabit Ethernet (GE) electrical or optical interfaces are available with any mixed combination.

RF high power output, XPIC, SD receiver function, TX power overdrive, adaptive code modulation scheme are
provided configurable by license key without any replacement of hardware. (One platform configuration).

All line up operations are made via SW allowing an easier on-site test and maintenance without measuring
instruments.

Automatic IF-IF response adjustment, automatic SD DADE adjustment, automatic XPIC DADE adjustment,
automatic baseband DADE adjustment and built-in delay equalization on WebLT and the upgradation by software
download (SWDL) are available.

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 7 of 31
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TL Standard - SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Mechanical Layout
Example of 7+1 GP1 Point-to-Point Terminal

Figure 1 - Example of U6G, 7+1 Mixed ACCP/ACAP/CCDP Operation Point to Point Terminal

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. The copyright of this document is the property of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Page
S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 8 of 31
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Mechanical Configuration
TL radio equipment is composed as follows:

 Rack (ETSI standard rack)

 BRU (max. x48 TX/RX/SD BPFs, max. x8 BEFs and max. 8 waveguide ports)

 VENT unit (maximum x8, 1xVENT unit/2xTRMD cards)

 TRMD ADPT (maximum x8, 1xTRMD ADPT/2xTRMD cards)

 TRMD shelf with PCB back-wired-board (BWB) and bonnet cover (maximum sixteen (16) complete radio
systems are configured)

 Extension BB shelf with PCB back-wired-board (BWB) and bonnet cover (maximum sixteen (16) BRSW and
BB INTF cards are configured)

 Cards: TRMD, BBINTF, ADPT, GESW, STM4O, SV, AUX and BRSW

 Coaxial cables with connectors both ends for BRU

Inter-shelf multi-pin cable with connectors both ends for 1+1 BB redundant

Rack
There are two (2) types of rack available:
 1,800 mm ETSI standard rack
 2,200 mm ETSI standard rack used as option for applying 1+1 BB redundant

BRU
Branching network (BRU) is consists of RF TX/RX/SD BPF unit, RF BEF, circulator and coaxial connection cables.
Connection between BRU BPF unit and TRMD card is made with BMA plug-in connectors on TR ADPT without
manual cable connection.

TRMD shelf
On the TRMD shelf, there are connectors and power supply terminals as follows:

 Waveguide antenna duplexer/adaptor (DUP/ADPT) for RF signals

 Multi-pin connectors for data signals
 Multi-pin connectors for alarm and control for HK and RAB
 Dual-feed terminal for DC power supply

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. The copyright of this document is the property of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Page
S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
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Data subject to change without notice.
 Ext-BB shelf (future option)
On the Extension Baseband (Ext-BB) shelf, there are connectors and power supply terminals as follows:

 Waveguide antenna duplexer/adaptor (DUP/ADPT) for RF signals

 Multi-pin connectors for data signals
 Multi-pin connectors for alarm and control for HK and RAB
 Dual-feed terminal for DC power supply

BRU unit
BRU is used for terminal and repeater station. BRU for mixed ACCP/ACAP/CCDP mechanical construction is as
follows:

 Maximum four (4) Duplexer (DUP), waveguide antenna port for TX/RX
 Maximum four (4) Adaptor (ADPT), waveguide antenna port for SD RX or TX/SD
 Maximum eight (8) TRMD adaptor (TR ADPT) for TRMD unit and BRU filter
 Maximum forty eight (48) plug-in RF filters for TX, RX and SD
 TX switch and RX hybrid for 1+1 Hot-standby (future option)
 Maximum six (6) Band Elimination Filter (BEF) for innermost RF channel
 One set of semi-rigid cable connection between DUP/ADPT and circulator
 One set of semi-rigid cable connection between circulators

VENT unit
VENT unit is used for terminal and repeater station. VENT unit for combined ACCP/ACAP/CCDP construction is
composed by Maximum eight (8) ventilators units (One VENT for two TRMDs).

TRMD card
The Transceiver and Modem card (TRMD) for combined ACCP/ACAP/CCDP is used for terminal and repeater.
Card and cable construction is as follows:

 Maximum sixteen (16) TRMD cards.

RF high power output, XPIC, SD receiver function, TX power overdrive, adaptive code modulation
scheme are provided configurable by license key without any replacement of hardware
 Optional one (1) XPIC cable for CCDP operation (x1 cable / x2 TRMD).
 One (1) VENT cable between TRMD card and VENT unit (x1 cable / TRMD)

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. The copyright of this document is the property of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Page
S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 10 of 31
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 BB INTF-X card
BB INT-X card of TRMD shelf for all system applications is used for terminal and repeater station. BB INTF-X
card for combined ACCP/ACAP/CCDP construction is as follows:

 Maximum sixteen (16) STM-1 electrical cards (STM1E)

 Optional STM-1 electrical/optical card (STM1E/O with SFP module)
 Optional Jumper Adapter card (BB ADPT) for GE SW

COM card
Common unit of TRMD shelf for N+1 & M+1 point-to-point terminal operation is used for terminal and
repeater station. COM card and module construction are as follows:

 Maximum two (2) optional GE interface cards with SFP module 1000BASE-T/1000BASE-
SX/1000BASE-LX
 Maximum two (2) optional STM-4 optical cards (STM4O) (Future option)
 Maximum two (2) optional Auxiliary signal cards (AUX)
 Maximum two (2) optional Adaptor card (ADPT)
 Maximum three (3) optional VF modules on AUX card
 Maximum three (3) optional G.703 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card
 Maximum three (3) optional V-11 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card

Common card of TRMD shelf for N+1 & M+1 dual/double terminal operation is used for terminal and repeater
station. COM card and module construction are as follows:
 Supervisory and controller card (SV) for GP1
 Optional GE interface card with SFP module 1000BASE-T/1000BASE- SX/1000BASE-LX per direction
 Optional STM-4 optical card (STM4O) per direction ) (Future option)
 Optional auxiliary signal card (AUX) per direction
 Optional adaptor card (ADPT) per direction
 Maximum three (3) optional VF modules on AUX card per direction
 Maximum three (3) optional G.703 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card per direction
 Maximum three (3) optional V-11 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card per direction

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. The copyright of this document is the property of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Page
S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 11 of 31
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 Common card of TRMD shelf for N+1 & M+1 dual/double terminal operation is used for terminal repeater
station. COM card and module construction are as follows:
 Supervisory and controller card (SV)
 Optional Auxiliary signal card (AUX)
 Optional Adaptor card (ADPT)
 Maximum three (3) optional VF modules on AUX card
 Maximum three (3) optional G.703 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card
 Maximum three (3) optional V-11 64 kbit/s modules on AUX card

Optional BB INTF-Y card (future option)

Optional BB INTF-Y card of Extension BB shelf is used for terminal and repeater station for 1+1 baseband
redundancy. BB INTF-Y card construction is as follows:

 Maximum sixteen (16) baseband switching and hybrid cards (BRSW)

 Maximum sixteen (16) STM-1 electrical card (STM1E)
 Optional STM-1 electrical/optical card (STM1E/O)

Hot Swap
Hot swap for all cards available.

User interface Area (UIA) on TRMD shelf

User interface area (UIA) on TRMD shelf has the interface connectors for signals and terminals/ arrestor for DC
power system. DC Power terminal, arrestor and connecters are located below:

 DC power terminal Located on BWB of shelf, dual-feed available (X-port and Y-port).
 Arrestor for lightning protection
 Multi-pin connecters for external equipment (HK & RAB)
o HK & RAB: on BWB
o RUC/OW: on AUX card

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. The copyright of this document is the property of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Page
S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 12 of 31
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User interface Area (UIA) on Ext-BB shelf
User interface area (UIA) on Ext-BB shelf has the interface connectors for signals and terminals/ arrestor for DC
power system.

 DC power terminal Located on BWB of shelf, dual-feed available (X-port and Y-port).
 Arrestor for lightning protection
 Multi-pin connecters between TRMD shelf and Ext-BB shelf Data & ALM/CONT: on BWB

Card Construction

UNIT / CARD ABBREVIATION / BLOCK REMARK

RF CH Filter unit BPF BRU Max. 48 units
BEF filter unit BEF BRU Max. 8 units
Ventilator unit VENT Max. 8 units
Transceiver and Modem card TRMD TRMD Max. 16 cards
STM-1 electrical card STM1E/STM1E1 BB Max. 16 cards
STM-1 optical card STM1O/ STM1E1 INTF-X Optional
Baseband Adaptor card BB ADPT Optional for GE SW
Supervisory and controller card SV COM GP1 or GP1+GP2
Gigabit Ethernet Interface card GE SW Max. 2 cards
1000BASE-T / 1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-LX using SFP

STM-4 optical card STM4O Future Option

Auxiliary Signal card AUX Optional
Adaptor card ADPT Optional
Baseband switching and hybrid card BRSW BRSW Optional
STM-1 electrical card STM1E BB Future Option
STM-1 optical card STM1O NTF-Y Future Option

Table 1 - Unit and Card construction

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 13 of 31
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TL Compact - SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Mechanical Layout
Example of 3+1/4+0 GP1 Point-to-Point Terminal with TDM interface or IP interfaces
1

4
VENT1 VENT1
1

4
1

4
FAN FAN

GE ADPT(W2)
GE ADPT(W3) GE ADPT(W1)
BBINTF(W2)
BBINTF(W3)

CONT CONT
TRMD(GP1-P)

TRMD(GP1-P)
TRMD(GP1-1)
TRMD(GP1-2)
TRMD(GP1-3)

TRMD(GP1-1)
TRMD(GP1-2)
TRMD(GP1-3)
PS(CB)

PS(CB)
SV

SV

GESW(X)
GESW(Y)
BBINTF(W1)

GE ADPT(P)
BBINTF(P)

VENT3 HEATER VENT2 VENT3 HEATER VENT2

Figure 2 - Example of 3+1/4+0 Operation Point to Point Terminal with TDM interface (left side) or IP interface (tight side)

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A. Further, the contents of this document or the methods or techniques contained therein must not be disclosed to any person. 14 of 31
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Mechanical Configuration
TL Compact radio equipment is composed as follows:

 Compact cabinet with shelf for all-outdoor use or

 Compact rack with shelf for all-indoor use

 Radio shelf with back-wired board

BRU, Ventilator and Heater units and common cards are installed and coaxial plug-in connections
between TRMD and TX/RX/SD BPF are made.
 BRU (max. x12 BPFs, max. x4 BEFs and max. 4 antenna ports)

 Base Bands Cards

TRMD, BBINTF, BBINTF T1, BBINTF (SPC), GE ADPT, GE ADPT T1, GESW and SV
 Coaxial cables with connectors both ends for BRU

Compact cabinet block:

All units and cards are installed in the compact cabinet with shelf and back-wired board. Two types of compact
cabinets are available. One is compact cabinet with heat radiator and sun shade for all-outdoor use and the other
is compact cabinet without heat radiator and sun shade for all-indoor use.

 Compact cabinet for full outdoor application: 850 x 440 x 530 mm

 Compact cabinet for full indoor application housed in 19/23-inch or ETSI standard rack

Optional heater unit is available depending on outdoor condition.

Inside compact cabinet, there are connectors and power supply terminals as follows;

 Waveguide or N-type antenna ports (DUP/ADPT) for RF signals

 Optical, coaxial and RJ-45 connectors for data and auxiliary signals
 Single-feed terminal for -48 V DC power supply
 Circuit breaker for -48 V DC power supply
 Cable to/from external equipment is fed using cable inlets below compact cabinet.

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
Brochure B.TL.1.11-17
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S.p.A. No part of this document may be copied, reprinted or reproduced in any material form, whether wholly or in part, without the written consent of SIAE
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BRU block:

Branching network (BRU) is consists of RF TX/RX/SD BPF unit, RF BEF, circulator and coaxial connection cables.

Connection between BRU BPF unit and TRMD card is made with BMA plug-in connectors on TR ADPT without
manual cable connection

 Maximum four (2) Duplexer (DUP), waveguide antenna port for TX/RX
 Maximum four (2) Adaptor (ADPT), waveguide antenna port for SD RX or TX/SD
 One TRMD adaptor (TR ADPT) for TRMD, FAN and BRU filter
 Maximum twelve (12) plug-in RF filters for TX, RX and SD
 Maximum six (4) Band Elimination Filter (BEF) for innermost RF channel
 One set of semi-rigid cable connection between DUP/ADPT and circulator
 One set of semi-rigid cable connection between circulators

TRMD block:

Transceiver-Modem block for TRMD cards (Max. 4 TRMDs)

 Maximum four (4) TRMD cards.

RF high power output, XPIC, SD receiver function, TX power overdrive, adaptive code modulation
scheme are provided configurable by license key without any replacement of hardware
 Optional one (1) XPIC cable for CCDP operation (x1 cable / x2 TRMD).

Base Band cards:

BBINTF cards for TDM interfaces is used for terminal and double terminal station as follows:

 Maximum four (4) optional BBINTF cards for STM-1 optical with 2 Mb/s WS
 Maximum four (4) optional BBINTF T1 cards for STM-1 optical with 1.5 Mb/s WS
 Optional BBINTF(SPC) card for TDM & IP hybrid operation

GE Adaptor (GE ADPT) card is used when GESW card is installed and function is to connect signals GESW card and
TRMD card

GE Adaptor (GE ADPT T1) card is used when GESW card is installed and function is to connect signals between
GESW card and TRMD card. Also 1.544 Mbit/s wayside signal interface is available per GE ADPT T1 card

Gigabit Ethernet Switch card is used for terminal station as follows:

 Optional GESW cards (GESW-X)

 Additional GESW card (GESW-Y) for 1+1 card protection (future option)

Document Number
TL Series – IP & Hybrid / N+1
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SV Supervisory and control card is used for terminal and double terminal station.

Housekeeping connector on FAN CONT unit is used when housekeeping information is needed. Maximum item is
12-item for digital supervision and 8-item for digital control

User interface Area (UIA)

User interface area (UIA) on compact cabinet has the interface connectors for signals and terminals/ arrestor for
DC power system. DC Power terminal, arrestor and connecters are located below:

 DC power terminal Located on compact cabinet of shelf, single-feed.

 Arrestor for lightning protection and noise filters
 Circuit breaker

Card Construction

UNIT / CARD ABBREVIATION / BLOCK REMARK

RF CH Filter unit BPF Cabinet Max. 12 units
BEF filter unit BEF Max. 4 units
Ventilator unit VENT Max. 3 units
Fan control unit FAN CONT
Surge Protection Box SPB
Heater Unit HEATER
Transceiver and Modem card TRMD TRMD Max. 4 cards
TRMD Blank Board TRMD BLK Used for empty slot
Base band interface STM1 + E1 BBINTF COM Max. 4 cards
Base band interface STM1/OC3 + E1/T1 BBINTF T1 Max. 4 cards
Occasional Base band SPC SPC Max. 1 card (protection slot)
Baseband Adaptor card BB ADPT Optional for GE SW
Baseband Adaptor card + T1 BB ADPT T1 Optional for GE SW
Supervisory and controller card SV GP1 or GP1+GP2
Gigabit Ethernet Interface card GE SW Max. 2 cards

Table 2 - Unit and Card construction

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TL Series

Frequency Allocation System

TL can provide four (4) frequency allocation systems as follows:

 ACCP (Adjacent Channel Co-Polarized) operation:

One (1) STM-1 or Gigabit Ethernet signal per RF CH using single polarization (V or H) is transmitted.

 ACAP (Adjacent Channel Alternate-Polarized) operation:

One (1) STM-1 or Gigabit Ethernet signal per RF CH using V-polarization and H-polarization alternately is
transmitted.

 CCDP (Co-Channel Dual-Polarized) operation:

Two (2) STM-1 or Gigabit Ethernet signals are transmitted simultaneously using both V-polarization and
H-polarization.

 1+1 Hot-Standby operation (future option):

One STM-1 or Gigabit Ethernet signal is transmitted using one RF CH and V or H-polarization without
adjacent CH.

And mixed ACCP/ACAP/CCDP operation is available excluding 1+1 Hot-Standby operation.

Configurations
Configurations supported are:
 N+1 or N+0 & M+1 or M+0 combined ACCP/ACAP/CCDP with/without SD/TSD
(Maximum 4/16 systems with single/dual RF band, Point-to-Point Terminal)

 N+1 or N+0 & M+1 or M+0 combined ACCP/ACAP /CCDP with/without SD/TSD
(Maximum 4/16 systems with single/dual RF band, Dual/Double Terminal)

 1+1 Hot-Standby (two (2) systems per rack, Point-to-Point Terminal) (Future option)

 2-directional 1+1 Hot-Standby (four (4) systems per rack, Dual/Double Terminal) (Future option)

All configurations can be provided with or w/o XPIC; upgrade by software key is necessary.

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Space Diversity with SD Combiner
As a countermeasure against severe propagation path conditions, Space Diversity (SD) reception is provided as
option. Space diversity function is fitted as standard and enabled by license key.

The SD system generally uses two antennas, the upper and lower antennas. The Main antenna (upper) is used for
transmission and reception commonly. The SD antenna (lower) is used only for space diversity reception. TRMD
has function of two sets of receivers, one receiver (Main receiver) is connected to the Main antenna and the
other (SD receiver) is connected to the SD antenna.

The SD system can improve the Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/N) up to 2 to 3 dB during the stable propagation
condition period and significantly reduce the outage probability due to multi-path fading.

SD combiner method is In-Phase (IP) type combiner in baseband.

Space Diversity with two antennas

As a countermeasure against severe propagation path conditions, transmitter space diversity with two antennas
is also available as an option.

CCDP (Co-Channel Dual-Polarized) Operation

The CCDP frequency operation system can transmit two main signals per RF simultaneously by using same RF
frequency carrier both V- and H- polarization. This operation is able to double the spectrum efficiency.

For CCDP operation, FRX-3E has following features:

 Powerful XPIC (Cross Polarization Interference Canceller) function

 Asynchronous processing technology for XPIC

No synchronization between H- and V-polarization RF LO carrier needed.

Document Number
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ETHERNET CHARACTERISTICS

Ethernet Frame mapping over Radio Link

When equipped with Ethernet Interfaces, the TL Series transfers Ethernet packets directly onto the radio link.
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA TL maps Ethernet straight into the radio frames (Native IP), this approach provides a
point-to-point unacknowledged connectionless service over the radio channel. A CRC is added to prevent wrong
packets being forwarded.

Ethernet Throughput
TL radio systems provides full-duplex Ethernet throughput ranging from 24 up to 285 Mbit/s per radio channel.

ITEM MODULATION 40 MHz CS SYSTEM 30 MHz CS SYSTEM

4QAM 35 Mbs 24 Mbs

8QAM 67 Mbs 48 Mbs

16QAM 99 Mbs 72 Mbs

32QAM 131 Mbs 96 Mbs

Throughput / CH 64QAM 162 Mbs 120 Mbs

128QAM 195 Mbs 144 Mbs

256QAM 225 Mbs 168 Mbs

512QAM 258 Mbs 192 Mbs

1024 QAM 285 Mbs

Table 3 - Throughput for Ethernet transmission for Adaptive Coded Modulation

Note: Throughput means effective data speed excluding overhead bits.

Definition of throughput is the maximum rate at which none of the offered frames are dropped by the device in
accordance with RFC1242.

Document Number
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Data subject to change without notice.
IP Feature List for Gigabit Ethernet
The TL Series implements a multi-port store-and-forward Layer 2 Switch. The embedded Switch supports the
following Layer 2 functionalities:

ITEM DESCRIPTION
Ethernet Port Protection Port redundancy
Switch (CARD) redundancy
Link aggregation (Line side) Layer 1 (LCAS/VCAT like proprietary extension)
2 sets of LA group (GP1/GP2)
Maximum 16 RF CH aggregation (GP1+GP2 total)
Ethernet frame forwarding 802.1D (MAC learning)
Disabling MAC learning
Static MAC address table administration
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping
MLD snooping
Broadcast and multicast storm protection (Future option)
Jumbo frame: Maximum length 9.6k with full duplex
VLAN VLAN enabling/disabling
Port VLAN
Port trunking
Tag VLAN 802.1q
IEEE 802.1 QinQ handling
4096 of VLAN ID
Spanning tree STP 802.1D
RSTP 802.1W
MSTP 802.1s (Future option)
Rapid failure detection and fast re-convergence (Future option)
QoS 802.1p Priority Code Point
Port bases
ToS type of service / DSCP
Queue scheduling
Strict priority
Weighted round robin (WRR) and/or hybrid

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 Congestion Control Drop mode
Rate Control Policer & Shaper
Ethernet Mapping on Radio Native IP radio
Bandwidth / Capacity 2Gbit/s maximum Ethernet capacity
16xSTM-1 + 34xE1 maximum TDM capacity
Ethernet/TDM shared
Traffic Capacity Allocation Slot based capacity increment
Slot based capacity decrement
No service affect when RF channel increasing/decreasing
Ethernet frame counter RMON RFC2819
IEEE Std 802.3-2002 Annex 30A
SNMP interface Group MIB (RFC1213 and 1573)
Compression & Acceralator Inter-frame Gap (IFG) suppression
Preamble suppression
Synchronizaton Synchronous Ethernet
IEEE 1588 PTP (Transparent mode) Future option
IEEE 1588 PTP (Boundary clock) Future option
Traffic Shaping Static (fixed QAM rate)
Radio side

Table 4 - Main parameter of preliminary IP feature list

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MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

NMS common Platform

The TL series is integrated into the NMS5LX and NMS5UX Network Management System platforms developed by
SIAE MICROELETTRONICA, and capable of controlling and monitoring all equipment included in SIAE
MICROELETTRONICA product catalogue.

WEB management (with embedded WEB server) is available for local management as an installation-less
management option.

All SIAE MICROELETTRONICA NMS solutions are based on standard protocols. SNMP Protocol is used for TMN
connections with standard communication protocol stacks and industry-standard interfaces allowing equipment
connection to any IP-based DCN.

Management Software
TL is designed on SNMP and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol). SV card, main controller installed in the TL, is
composed both an SNMP embedded agent and a web server.
SV card has two (2) Ethernet port and two (2) DCC (Data Communication Channel) terminations from radio/line
sides as a connection port for NMS.

Figure 3 - Connection between PC and NE by LAN Ports on SV unit

Document Number
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In order to satisfy the requirements of local and centralized management, SIAE MICROELETTRONICA has
developed the following software/platforms/systems:

 NMS5-LX (Element Manager) for centralized management of medium networks with up to 1000 Network
Elements per server (Linux OS)

 NMS5-UX (Element Manager) for centralized management of large networks with up to 10000 Network
Elements per server (HP Unix OS)

 Web LCT for maintenance and line-up activities (MS Windows® OS) accessible via Browser

For a more detailed description of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA supervision software platforms, please refer to the
specific product literature.

TL uses two (2) type of application layer protocol. HTTP on TCP/IP is used for a web based connection between
the built in web server and a client PC. SNMP on UDP/IP is used for connection between the embedded SNMP
agent and SNMP managers.

Following figures shows protocol stack which is used on Ethernet LAN of NMS connection

Figure 4 - Ethernet LAN stack

Figure 5 - DCC stack

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TL Standard shelf - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Physical Dimensions
Two types of rack are available: 1,800 mm ETSI standard rack and 2,200 mm ETSI standard rack used as option
for applying 1+1 BB redundant. Dimension are as follows:

Rack Version Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm)

1,800 mm ETSI standard rack 600 mm 1,800 mm 345 mm with shelf bonnet cover

2,200 mm ETSI standard rack 600 mm 2,200 mm 345 mm with shelf bonnet cover

Weight

System Configuraion Ex. Weight(Kg)

3+1 configuration 23,2

7+1 configuration 40,1

ETSI Rack 36

additional TRMD (transceiver unit): 3

Power supply

ODU Range
-40.5  -57 Vdc
According to ETSI EN300132-2

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Power Consumption (W)
For ACCP/ACAP/CCDP operation, STM-1 electrical/optical interface, +30 dBm output

Configuration Pc (W)

1+1 Terminal consisting of

TRMD x2 200
SCSU x1

3+1 Terminal consisting of:

TRMD x4 400
SCSU x1

7+1 terminal consisting of:

TRMD x8 800
SCSU x1

Environmental conditions (in use conditions)

Environmental Conditions Range

Specification In accordance with ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.2.2 (2004-07)

Class Class 3.2: Partly temperature-controlled locations

Climatic condition Low air temperature: -5℃

High air temperature: 45℃
Low relative humidity: 5%
High relative humidity: 95%
Low absolute humidity: 1 g/m3
High absolute humidity: 25 g/m3 Climatogram: ETSI EN 300
019-1-3 V2.2.2 (2004-07),

Amplitude Up to 4,500 m

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TL Compact Shef - TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Physical Dimensions

Dimension of TL compact cabinet for full out door application are as follows:

Rack Version Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm)

Compact cabinet for full outdoor 440 850 530

application

The Compact cabinet for full indoor application can be housed in 19/23-inch or ETSI standard rack

Weight

System Configuraion Ex. Weight(Kg)

3+1 / 4+0 configuration 45

Power supply

ODU Range
-40.5  -57 Vdc
According to ETSI EN300132-2

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Power Consumption (W)
For ACCP/ACAP/CCDP operation, +30 dBm output

Configuration Pc (W)

1+1 Terminal consisting of

TRMD x2 200
GESW x1
SV x1

4+0 Terminal consisting of:

TRMD x4 400
GESW x1
SV x1

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Environmental conditions (in use conditions)

Environmental Conditions for

Range
Full indoor application
Specification In accordance with ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.4.1 (2014-04)

Class Class 3.2: Partly temperature-controlled locations

Climatic condition Low air temperature: -5℃

High air temperature: 45℃
Low relative humidity: 5%
High relative humidity: 95%
Low absolute humidity: 1 g/m3
High absolute humidity: 29 g/m3

Climatogram: ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.4.1 (2014-04),

Amplitude Up to 4,500 m

Environmental Conditions for

Range
Full outdoor application
Specification In accordance with ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 V2.2.1 (2014-04)

Class Class 4.1: Non-weatherprotected locations

Class 4.2H: Non-weatherprotected locations - extremely warm dry

Climatic condition Low air temperature: -5℃ (w/o heater) / -33℃ (w heater)
High air temperature: 55℃
Low relative humidity: 4%
High relative humidity: 100%
Low absolute humidity: 0.26 g/m3
High absolute humidity: 36 g/m3

Climatogram: ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 V2.2.1 (2014-04)

Amplitude Up to 3,000 m

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Frequently requested standards compliances

ETSI EN300 132-2 Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment
V2.2.2- V2.2.1
ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment
V2.2.2 (2004-07),
ETSI EN 300 019-1-1
V2.1.4 (2003-04)
EN 300 019-2-1 V2.1.2
ETSI EN302 217-1 V1.2.1 Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antenna
ETSI EN 301 489-1 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services
V1.8.1 (2008-04) and
ETSI EN 301 489-4
V1.3.1 (2002-08)
EN 60950 Information Technology Equipment – Safety
ITU-R ITU Recommendations for all frequency bands
ITU-R F.1191 Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems
CEPT CEPT Recommendations for all frequency bands
IEEE Std 802 802.1d (MAC Bridges)802.1Q (VLAN), 802.1s (MSTP),802.1W (RSTP), 802.3-2002- Annex
30A (IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks) 802.3z (1000BASE LX/SX)

ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical levels

ITU-T G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment digital block
ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.957 Optical Interfaces for equipment and system relating to the synchronous digital
hierarchy
EN 55016-2-3 (2006) EN 55022 (2006), electromagnetic compatibility
EN 61000-4-3 (2006) EN 61000-4-2 (2001) ,Immunity, EN 61000-4-4 (2004) , EN 61000-4-6 (2005), EN 61000-
4-5 (2006)
RFC 1242 Benchmarking terminology for network interconnection devices

ITU-T G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization
networks
ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
ITU-T G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks

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SIAE MICROELETTRONICA S.p.A., Via Michelangelo Buonarroti, 21, Cologno Monzese (Mi), Italy